読書
Explication de 読書 à ton niveau :
Hello! 読書 (dokushyo) is a Japanese word that means 'reading'. It's like when you look at a book and understand the words. People often do 読書 for fun, like reading a storybook. It's a nice way to spend your time when you want to relax or learn something new. You can read books, comics, or magazines. It's a very common and enjoyable activity for many people around the world!
読書 (dokushyo) is a noun in Japanese that means 'reading', especially when it's done as a hobby. Imagine sitting in a comfortable chair with a good book – that's 読書! It's more than just looking at words; it's about enjoying the story or learning new information. People who like 読書 often visit libraries or bookstores to find new things to read. It's a popular way to relax and expand your knowledge.
読書 (dokushyo) refers to the act of reading, typically pursued as a leisure activity or hobby. It implies a focused engagement with written material, such as books, magazines, or articles, for enjoyment, personal enrichment, or intellectual stimulation. Unlike simply scanning text, 読書 suggests a deeper immersion into the content. It's a common pastime cherished by many for its ability to transport readers to different worlds, offer new perspectives, and provide a relaxing escape from daily life.
The Japanese term 読書 (dokushyo) denotes the practice of reading, particularly when undertaken for pleasure or as a sustained hobby. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from delving into fiction and non-fiction books to engaging with periodicals. The nuance of 読書 often lies in its implication of deliberate engagement and enjoyment, distinguishing it from purely functional reading for information retrieval. It's recognized as a valuable intellectual pursuit that fosters critical thinking, broadens horizons, and enhances vocabulary and comprehension skills.
読書 (dokushyo) is a Japanese noun signifying the act of reading, especially when cultivated as a significant pastime or intellectual pursuit. It denotes more than mere literacy; it implies a deliberate engagement with texts—novels, scholarly works, poetry, etc.—for edification, aesthetic appreciation, or profound relaxation. The cultural significance of 読書 in Japan is substantial, often associated with personal cultivation and the acquisition of wisdom. It's a practice valued for its capacity to foster empathy, critical analysis, and a deeper understanding of the human condition and the world at large.
読書 (dokushyo), in its Japanese context, represents the dedicated practice of reading, elevated beyond a mere skill to a cherished intellectual and cultural pursuit. It signifies a deep, often passionate, engagement with the written word, encompassing literature, philosophy, history, and more, primarily for personal growth, aesthetic pleasure, and profound contemplation. The term carries connotations of scholarly pursuit and refined leisure, reflecting a cultural appreciation for the transformative power of literature. Historically and contemporaneously, 読書 is viewed as a cornerstone of personal development, a gateway to diverse perspectives, and a vital means of preserving and transmitting knowledge and cultural heritage.
読書 en 30 secondes
- Reading as a hobby or leisure activity.
- Involves engaging with written texts for pleasure or knowledge.
- A common and beneficial pastime.
- Can refer to books, magazines, online content, etc.
Hey there! Let's dive into the wonderful world of 読書 (dokushyo). This Japanese word is all about the joy of reading! It's not just about looking at words; it's about immersing yourself in stories, learning new things, and letting your imagination fly. Think of it as your personal adventure portal, tucked away between the pages of a book.
When we talk about 読書, we're usually referring to reading for pleasure, like diving into a thrilling novel, getting lost in a fascinating history book, or even enjoying a captivating manga. It's a way to relax, escape the everyday, and connect with different worlds and ideas. It’s a hobby that can take you anywhere, anytime, right from your favorite comfy chair!
The word 読書 (dokushyo) is a classic example of a compound word in Japanese, formed by combining two kanji characters. The first character, 読 (doku), means 'to read'. It's derived from ancient Chinese characters that depicted a person holding a scroll and speaking. The second character, 書 (sho), means 'to write' or 'a book'. It originally represented a hand holding a writing instrument.
Together, 読書 literally means 'reading books'. The concept itself has a long history in East Asia, with scholars and monks in ancient China and Japan dedicating significant time to studying scriptures and classical literature. Over centuries, as literacy spread and printing technology advanced, reading became more accessible to the general populace, evolving from a scholarly pursuit to a popular pastime. The emphasis on reading for pleasure, as implied by 読書, gained prominence during the Edo period in Japan, with the rise of popular fiction and lending libraries.
読書 (dokushyo) is a versatile noun used to describe the act of reading, particularly when it's a hobby. You'll often hear it used in contexts related to leisure activities, personal growth, and education. For instance, someone might say, 'My hobby is 読書' (私の趣味は読書です - Watashi no shumi wa dokusho desu), meaning 'My hobby is reading'.
Common collocations include 読書の時間 (dokushyo no jikan), meaning 'reading time', or 読書会 (dokusho-kai), a 'book club'. You might also hear phrases like 読書灯 (dokushyo-tō), a 'reading lamp', or 読書感想文 (dokushyo kansōbun), an 'essay about what you read'. It's generally used in neutral to slightly formal contexts, but it's perfectly natural in everyday conversation when discussing pastimes.
While 読書 (dokushyo) itself isn't typically part of many idiomatic phrases, the concept of reading and books is woven into Japanese culture and language. Here are some related expressions:
- 本を読む (hon o yomu): This is the most direct way to say 'to read a book'. It's the fundamental action behind 読書. Example: 毎晩、寝る前に本を読みます (Maiban, neru mae ni hon o yomimasu) - I read a book every night before sleeping.
- 活字中毒 (katsuji chūdoku): Literally 'letter type poisoning', this humorously refers to someone who is addicted to reading, unable to stop consuming written words. Example: 彼は活字中毒だから、いつも本屋にいる (Kare wa katsuji chūdoku dakara, itsumo hon'ya ni iru) - He's a reading addict, so he's always at the bookstore.
- 一読三嘆 (ichidoku santan): This idiom means 'to read something once and praise it three times', indicating that a piece of writing is exceptionally good and deeply impressive. Example: その小説は一読三嘆に値する (Sono shōsetsu wa ichidoku santan ni atai suru) - That novel is worth reading and praising immensely.
- 書を読む（しょをよむ - sho o yomu）: This is a more literary or formal way to say 'to read a book', often used in written contexts or when referring to reading in a more profound sense. Example: 古典文学を書を読むことで、深い教養を身につけた (Koten bungaku o sho o yomu koto de, fukai kyōyō o mi ni tsuketa) - By reading classical literature, I gained profound knowledge.
- 読書三昧 (dokushyo zanmai): This phrase means to be completely absorbed in reading, to indulge oneself in reading without interruption. Example: 休日は読書三昧で過ごした (Kyūjitsu wa dokushyo zanmai de sugoshita) - I spent my holiday completely absorbed in reading.
Pronunciation: The Japanese word 読書 (dokushyo) is pronounced roughly as 'doh-koo-shoh'. The 'o' sounds are long, similar to the 'o' in 'go'. The 'u' sound is often very short or almost silent, making it sound like 'dok-shoh'. There isn't a direct equivalent in English phonetics, but breaking it down helps. The stress is relatively even across the syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'do'.
Grammar: As a noun, 読書 functions similarly to 'reading' in English. It can be the subject or object of a sentence. For example, '読書は楽しいです' (Dokushyo wa tanoshii desu) means 'Reading is fun'. Here, 読書 is the subject. When used as an object, it might appear as '読書をします' (Dokushyo o shimasu), meaning 'I do reading' or 'I read'. It's a non-count noun, so there's no plural form. Articles like 'a' or 'the' don't apply directly, as Japanese grammar works differently. You might use particles like 'は (wa)' for topic marking or 'を (o)' for direct objects.
Le savais-tu ?
The original meaning of 'read' in Old English was closer to 'interpret' or 'understand' rather than just looking at letters. It also carried the sense of 'to counsel' or 'advise'.
Guide de prononciation
The 'ee' sound is long like in 'see'. The 'ing' ending is pronounced clearly.
Similar to British pronunciation, with a clear 'ee' sound and distinct 'ing'.
Erreurs fréquentes
- Pronouncing 'read' (past tense) the same as 'read' (present tense).
- Not clearly pronouncing the 'ing' sound at the end.
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing stress.
Rime avec
Niveau de difficulté
Generally easy to read, but complex texts exist.
Straightforward noun usage, but nuances exist.
Commonly used in everyday conversation.
Easy to understand when spoken.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Gerunds (-ing forms as nouns)
'Reading' is fun. (Reading acts as the subject)
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
Reading (the activity) is uncountable. 'A reading' can refer to a specific instance, like 'a public reading'.
Verb + Gerund Patterns
I enjoy reading. (Enjoy is followed by a gerund)
Exemples par niveau
I like 読書.
I / like / reading.
読書 is used as the object of the verb 'like'.
This is my 読書 time.
This / my / reading / time.
読書 modifies 'time' here, indicating its purpose.
Let's do 読書.
Let's / do / reading.
The verb 'do' (します - shimasu) is often used with nouns like 読書.
She enjoys 読書.
She / enjoys / reading.
読書 is the object of the verb 'enjoys'.
He reads books for 読書.
He / reads / books / for / reading.
Purpose is indicated by 'for'.
Is 読書 fun?
Is / reading / fun?
読書 is the subject of the sentence.
My hobby is 読書.
My / hobby / is / reading.
読書 acts as a predicate nominative.
We have 読書 club.
We / have / reading / club.
読書 modifies 'club'.
I spend my weekends doing 読書.
I / spend / my weekends / doing / reading.
Using 'doing' with an activity.
She has a large collection for her 読書.
She / has / a large collection / for her / reading.
Expressing purpose with 'for'.
He finds 読書 very relaxing.
He / finds / reading / very relaxing.
Using 'finds' + adjective.
The library is a great place for 読書.
The library / is / a great place / for / reading.
Describing a place suitable for an activity.
My brother loves 読書 more than video games.
My brother / loves / reading / more than / video games.
Making comparisons.
We joined a 読書 group to discuss books.
We / joined / a reading / group / to discuss / books.
Compound noun 'reading group'.
After a long day, 読書 is the perfect way to unwind.
After / a long day, / reading / is / the perfect way / to unwind.
Using a noun phrase as the subject.
She always carries a book for 読書 on the train.
She / always / carries / a book / for / reading / on the train.
Indicating an activity done during a commute.
He dedicates at least an hour each evening to 読書.
He / dedicates / at least / an hour / each evening / to / reading.
Using 'dedicate...to...' structure.
The quiet atmosphere of the cafe is ideal for 読書.
The quiet atmosphere / of the cafe / is ideal / for / reading.
Using 'ideal for...'
Many people find 読書 to be a valuable source of stress relief.
Many people / find / reading / to be / a valuable source / of stress relief.
Using 'find...to be...'
Her passion for 読書 led her to become a librarian.
Her passion / for / reading / led her / to become / a librarian.
Expressing cause and effect.
The new bookstore offers a comfortable space for patrons to enjoy 読書.
The new bookstore / offers / a comfortable space / for patrons / to enjoy / reading.
Using 'space for...to enjoy...'
He believes that consistent 読書 significantly improves cognitive function.
He believes / that / consistent / reading / significantly improves / cognitive function.
Using 'believe that...' clause.
The benefits of 読書 extend beyond mere entertainment; it fosters critical thinking.
The benefits / of / reading / extend beyond / mere entertainment; / it fosters / critical thinking.
Using 'extend beyond...'
She prefers 読書 in a physical book over an e-reader.
She prefers / reading / in a physical book / over / an e-reader.
Using 'prefer...over...'
He cultivates 読書 not merely as a pastime, but as a cornerstone of his intellectual development.
He / cultivates / reading / not merely / as a pastime, / but as / a cornerstone / of his intellectual development.
Using 'cultivates' and 'cornerstone'.
The resurgence of interest in 読書 can be attributed to a desire for deeper engagement with narratives.
The resurgence / of interest / in / reading / can be attributed / to / a desire / for deeper engagement / with narratives.
Using passive voice 'can be attributed to'.
Her approach to 読書 involves critical analysis alongside empathetic immersion.
Her approach / to / reading / involves / critical analysis / alongside / empathetic immersion.
Using 'involves...alongside...'
In an age saturated with digital media, the tangible experience of 読書 offers a unique respite.
In an age / saturated with / digital media, / the tangible experience / of / reading / offers / a unique respite.
Using 'saturated with' and 'respite'.
He champions 読書 as a vital tool for fostering empathy and understanding diverse perspectives.
He champions / reading / as a vital tool / for fostering / empathy / and understanding / diverse perspectives.
Using 'champions...as...'
The deliberate pace of 読書 allows for a more profound contemplation of complex themes.
The deliberate pace / of / reading / allows for / a more profound contemplation / of complex themes.
Using 'allows for contemplation'.
She views 読書 not just as a solitary activity, but as a gateway to shared cultural experiences.
She views / reading / not just as / a solitary activity, / but as / a gateway / to shared cultural experiences.
Using 'views...as...' and 'gateway to...'
His extensive 読書 has equipped him with a nuanced understanding of historical contexts.
His extensive / reading / has equipped him / with / a nuanced understanding / of historical contexts.
Using 'equipped him with...'
He approaches 読書 with a hermeneutic lens, seeking to unpack the layers of meaning embedded within the text.
He / approaches / reading / with a hermeneutic lens, / seeking to unpack / the layers of meaning / embedded within / the text.
Using 'hermeneutic lens' and 'unpack layers of meaning'.
The deliberate cultivation of 読書 is often seen as integral to a well-rounded liberal arts education.
The deliberate cultivation / of / reading / is often seen / as integral / to / a well-rounded / liberal arts education.
Using 'integral to...' and 'well-rounded'.
Her erudition stems largely from a lifelong commitment to 読書 across diverse genres and disciplines.
Her erudition / stems largely / from / a lifelong commitment / to / reading / across diverse genres / and disciplines.
Using 'erudition stems from...'
In a world increasingly dominated by ephemeral digital content, the enduring value of 読書 lies in its capacity for sustained intellectual inquiry.
In a world / increasingly dominated by / ephemeral digital content, / the enduring value / of / reading / lies in / its capacity for / sustained intellectual inquiry.
Using 'ephemeral', 'enduring value', 'sustained intellectual inquiry'.
He posits that dedicated 読書 serves as a crucial bulwark against the homogenizing effects of mass media.
He posits / that / dedicated / reading / serves as / a crucial bulwark / against / the homogenizing effects / of mass media.
Using 'posits', 'bulwark against', 'homogenizing effects'.
The practice of 読書 fosters not only cognitive acuity but also a profound sense of existential reflection.
The practice / of / reading / fosters / not only / cognitive acuity / but also / a profound sense / of existential reflection.
Using 'cognitive acuity' and 'existential reflection'.
She advocates for 読書 as a pedagogical tool to cultivate nuanced critical thinking and interpretive skills.
She advocates for / reading / as a pedagogical tool / to cultivate / nuanced critical thinking / and interpretive skills.
Using 'advocates for', 'pedagogical tool', 'nuanced critical thinking'.
His literary criticism is deeply informed by an extensive engagement with 読書 across the Western canon.
His literary criticism / is deeply informed / by / an extensive engagement / with / reading / across the Western canon.
Using 'literary criticism', 'Western canon'.
He views 読書 not merely as an acquisition of knowledge, but as a dialectical engagement with the authorial voice.
He views / reading / not merely / as an acquisition / of knowledge, / but as / a dialectical engagement / with / the authorial voice.
Using 'dialectical engagement', 'authorial voice'.
The profound impact of dedicated 読書 on one's worldview is often underestimated in contemporary discourse.
The profound impact / of dedicated / reading / on one's worldview / is often underestimated / in contemporary discourse.
Using 'worldview', 'contemporary discourse'.
Her scholarly work interrogates the very foundations of 読書 as a cultural practice and epistemological framework.
Her scholarly work / interrogates / the very foundations / of / reading / as a cultural practice / and epistemological framework.
Using 'interrogates', 'epistemological framework'.
In the hermetic tradition of 読書, texts are not merely read but are ritually ingested for transformative insight.
In the hermetic tradition / of / reading, / texts / are not merely read / but are / ritually ingested / for transformative insight.
Using 'hermetic tradition', 'ritually ingested'.
He argues that the sustained, contemplative nature of 読書 is essential for cultivating intellectual resilience against pervasive superficiality.
He argues / that / the sustained, contemplative nature / of / reading / is essential / for cultivating / intellectual resilience / against / pervasive superficiality.
Using 'contemplative nature', 'intellectual resilience', 'pervasive superficiality'.
The phenomenological experience of 読書 involves a suspension of disbelief and an absorption into the textual world.
The phenomenological experience / of / reading / involves / a suspension of disbelief / and an absorption / into the textual world.
Using 'phenomenological experience', 'suspension of disbelief'.
She champions 読書 as a form of cognitive alchemy, transmuting symbols into profound understanding and wisdom.
She champions / reading / as a form / of cognitive alchemy, / transmuting / symbols / into profound understanding / and wisdom.
Using 'cognitive alchemy', 'transmuting'.
His critique posits that contemporary modes of information consumption threaten the deep, reflective engagement fostered by traditional 読書.
His critique / posits / that / contemporary modes / of information consumption / threaten / the deep, reflective engagement / fostered by / traditional / reading.
Using 'critique posits', 'fostered by'.
Collocations courantes
Expressions idiomatiques
"read between the lines"
To understand the hidden or implied meaning in something.
The politician's statement was carefully worded; you have to read between the lines to understand his true intentions.
neutral"have one's nose in a book"
To be engrossed in reading, often to the exclusion of everything else.
She always has her nose in a book, even at parties.
casual"a closed book"
Someone or something that is mysterious or difficult to understand.
He never talks about his past; he's a closed book.
neutral"read someone like a book"
To understand someone's thoughts or feelings very easily.
I know exactly what you're thinking; I can read you like a book.
casual"take a leaf out of someone's book"
To copy someone's good example or behavior.
You should take a leaf out of her book and start studying more.
neutral"read the room"
To understand the mood or atmosphere of a situation or group of people.
He didn't realize he'd offended them; he failed to read the room.
casualFacile à confondre
Both involve text, but are opposite actions.
Reading is consuming text; writing is producing text.
I enjoy **reading** novels. She enjoys **writing** stories.
Both are receptive skills (taking in information).
Reading uses sight and text; listening uses hearing and sound.
He is **reading** a book. He is **listening** to a podcast.
Often involves reading, but has a specific purpose.
Reading can be for pleasure or information; studying is specifically for learning and academic purposes.
My hobby is **reading** fiction. I need to **study** for my history exam.
Both involve visual perception.
'Look' is a general term for directing your eyes; 'read' implies understanding written symbols.
Please **look** at this picture. Please **read** this sign.
Structures de phrases
Subject + enjoys/loves/likes + reading + [noun/prepositional phrase]
She enjoys reading fantasy novels.
Subject + is + an + [adjective] + reader
He is an avid reader.
Subject + finds + reading + [adjective]
I find reading very relaxing.
It + is + [adjective] + to + read
It is important to read every day.
Subject + spends + time + reading
They spend hours reading.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Échelle de formalité
Astuces
Create a Reading Schedule
Vary Your Reading Material
Join a Book Club
Focus on Verb Forms
Practice the 'ing' Ending
Avoid 'Reading' as a Verb
Reading is Brain Food
Read Actively
Use Context Clues
Keep a Reading Journal
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine someone 'RED' (past tense of read) a very long book.
Association visuelle
Picture a person sitting comfortably in an armchair, completely absorbed in a book, perhaps with a cup of tea nearby.
Word Web
Défi
Try reading a short article or a chapter of a book in English today and then summarize it aloud.
Origine du mot
Old English 'rǣdan'
Sens originel : To advise, to guess, to interpret, to understand.
Contexte culturel
None specific to the act of reading itself, though the content of what is read can be sensitive.
In English-speaking cultures, reading is widely encouraged from a young age. It's seen as a fundamental skill for education and personal development, and reading for pleasure is a common and respected hobby. Book clubs are popular social activities, and libraries are valued community resources.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Leisure and Hobbies
- My favorite hobby is reading.
- I love reading before bed.
- What are you reading these days?
Education and Study
- I need to do some reading for my class.
- This textbook requires a lot of reading.
- Reading comprehension is crucial for academic success.
Bookstores and Libraries
- I'm looking for something new to read.
- Do you have any recommendations for light reading?
- The library has a quiet section for reading.
Travel
- I always pack a book for reading on the plane.
- Reading on the train helps pass the time.
- Finding a quiet spot for reading during vacation.
Amorces de conversation
"What's the last book you read that you couldn't put down?"
"Do you prefer reading physical books or e-books?"
"What genre of books do you enjoy reading the most?"
"Has reading ever changed your perspective on something?"
"What's your favorite place to read?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a book that had a significant impact on you and why.
Write about your ideal reading environment and the kind of books you'd read there.
Reflect on how your reading habits have changed over time.
Imagine you could ask any author one question – who would it be and what would you ask?
Questions fréquentes
8 questionsTeste-toi
I love ______ books in my free time.
'Reading' is the correct word for the activity of looking at and understanding books.
Which word means reading for enjoyment?
Reading as a hobby is specifically about enjoyment and leisure.
The word 'reading' can only refer to academic study.
'Reading' can refer to academic study, but also to reading for pleasure, news, or general information.
Word
Signification
These are common phrases associated with the act of reading.
The correct sentence is 'It is very important reading'.
He is an ______ reader, always finishing multiple books a week.
'Avid' means enthusiastic and eager, fitting the description of someone who reads a lot.
Which phrase best describes reading for deep understanding and analysis?
Critical reading involves analyzing, evaluating, and interpreting the text.
The term 'reading' exclusively refers to the consumption of physical books.
'Reading' applies to e-books, articles online, and other digital formats as well.
Her extensive ______ provided her with a nuanced perspective on the subject.
In this context, 'reading' refers to the knowledge and understanding gained from consuming texts.
The sentence 'It comes through reading deep understanding' is grammatically awkward. A better phrasing might be 'Deep understanding comes through reading', but based on the words provided, this is the most logical order.
Score : /10
Summary
Reading is a journey into other worlds and a gateway to endless knowledge.
- Reading as a hobby or leisure activity.
- Involves engaging with written texts for pleasure or knowledge.
- A common and beneficial pastime.
- Can refer to books, magazines, online content, etc.
Create a Reading Schedule
Vary Your Reading Material
Join a Book Club
Focus on Verb Forms
Exemple
読書が趣味です。
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur éducation
欠席する
A2To be absent.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
後天的
B2Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.
応用
A1The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.
適性
B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
恣意的
B2Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
出席する
A2To attend.
ボールペン
A2ballpoint pen
基本
A1Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
有益
B2Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.
