A1 Expression Formel

Cik jums ir gadu?

How old are you?

Signification

Asking for someone's age

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Contexte culturel

Age is a private matter, but asking is common in formal introductions. Similar etiquette applies in Lithuania and Estonia. Directness is valued, but politeness markers like 'jums' are essential. The structure is very similar to Russian, reflecting shared regional history.

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The 'Jums' Rule

When in doubt, use 'jums'. It is always better to be too formal than too informal in Latvia.

⚠️

Avoid 'gadi'

Never say 'Cik jums ir gadi?'. It is a common mistake that sounds unnatural to native speakers.

Signification

Asking for someone's age

🎯

The 'Jums' Rule

When in doubt, use 'jums'. It is always better to be too formal than too informal in Latvia.

⚠️

Avoid 'gadi'

Never say 'Cik jums ir gadi?'. It is a common mistake that sounds unnatural to native speakers.

💬

Age Sensitivity

While common, some people prefer not to disclose their age. Always add 'ja drīkst jautāt' (if I may ask) to be extra polite.

Teste-toi

Fill in the correct form of the word 'gads' (year).

Cik jums ir ______?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : gadu

After 'cik', the noun must be in the genitive plural.

Choose the most polite way to ask for age.

Which sentence is more formal?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Cik jums ir gadu?

'Jums' is the formal pronoun.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Labdien! B: Labdien! A: ________? B: Man ir 30 gadu.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Cik jums ir gadu?

The answer refers to age, so the question must be about age.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

You are at a job interview.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Cik jums ir gadu?

Job interviews require formal language.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the correct form of the word 'gads' (year). Fill Blank A1

Cik jums ir ______?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : gadu

After 'cik', the noun must be in the genitive plural.

Choose the most polite way to ask for age. Choose A1

Which sentence is more formal?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Cik jums ir gadu?

'Jums' is the formal pronoun.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Labdien! B: Labdien! A: ________? B: Man ir 30 gadu.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Cik jums ir gadu?

The answer refers to age, so the question must be about age.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A2

You are at a job interview.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Cik jums ir gadu?

Job interviews require formal language.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

12 questions

Not if you use the formal 'jums' and a polite tone.

Because 'cik' requires the genitive plural case.

Yes, but 'tev' is better.

They will tell you. If they don't, they might say 'Tas ir noslēpums' (It's a secret).

No, the phrase is the same for everyone.

Man ir [number] gadu.

Yes, but keep it formal if the context is formal.

Yes, it is standard Latvian.

It doesn't change the phrase.

It is just a different way to ask. Both are fine.

It is the plural/polite form of 'you'.

Yes, but be polite.

Expressions liées

🔗

Cik vecs tu esi?

similar

How old are you?

🔗

Kāds ir tavs vecums?

specialized form

What is your age?

🔗

Man ir... gadi.

builds on

I am... years old.

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Daudz laimes dzimšanas dienā!

builds on

Happy birthday!

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