A1 Expression 격식체

Cik jums ir gadu?

How old are you?

Asking for someone's age

🌍

문화적 배경

Age is a private matter, but asking is common in formal introductions. Similar etiquette applies in Lithuania and Estonia. Directness is valued, but politeness markers like 'jums' are essential. The structure is very similar to Russian, reflecting shared regional history.

🎯

The 'Jums' Rule

When in doubt, use 'jums'. It is always better to be too formal than too informal in Latvia.

⚠️

Avoid 'gadi'

Never say 'Cik jums ir gadi?'. It is a common mistake that sounds unnatural to native speakers.

Asking for someone's age

🎯

The 'Jums' Rule

When in doubt, use 'jums'. It is always better to be too formal than too informal in Latvia.

⚠️

Avoid 'gadi'

Never say 'Cik jums ir gadi?'. It is a common mistake that sounds unnatural to native speakers.

💬

Age Sensitivity

While common, some people prefer not to disclose their age. Always add 'ja drīkst jautāt' (if I may ask) to be extra polite.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the word 'gads' (year).

Cik jums ir ______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gadu

After 'cik', the noun must be in the genitive plural.

Choose the most polite way to ask for age.

Which sentence is more formal?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cik jums ir gadu?

'Jums' is the formal pronoun.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Labdien! B: Labdien! A: ________? B: Man ir 30 gadu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cik jums ir gadu?

The answer refers to age, so the question must be about age.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

You are at a job interview.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cik jums ir gadu?

Job interviews require formal language.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the word 'gads' (year). Fill Blank A1

Cik jums ir ______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gadu

After 'cik', the noun must be in the genitive plural.

Choose the most polite way to ask for age. Choose A1

Which sentence is more formal?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cik jums ir gadu?

'Jums' is the formal pronoun.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Labdien! B: Labdien! A: ________? B: Man ir 30 gadu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cik jums ir gadu?

The answer refers to age, so the question must be about age.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A2

You are at a job interview.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Cik jums ir gadu?

Job interviews require formal language.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Not if you use the formal 'jums' and a polite tone.

Because 'cik' requires the genitive plural case.

Yes, but 'tev' is better.

They will tell you. If they don't, they might say 'Tas ir noslēpums' (It's a secret).

No, the phrase is the same for everyone.

Man ir [number] gadu.

Yes, but keep it formal if the context is formal.

Yes, it is standard Latvian.

It doesn't change the phrase.

It is just a different way to ask. Both are fine.

It is the plural/polite form of 'you'.

Yes, but be polite.

관련 표현

🔗

Cik vecs tu esi?

similar

How old are you?

🔗

Kāds ir tavs vecums?

specialized form

What is your age?

🔗

Man ir... gadi.

builds on

I am... years old.

🔗

Daudz laimes dzimšanas dienā!

builds on

Happy birthday!

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