vernietigen
vernietigen en 30 secondes
- Vernietigen means 'to destroy' or 'to annihilate' completely.
- It is a weak verb: vernietigde (past), vernietigd (past participle).
- Used physically for disasters and legally for annulling decisions.
- Do not use it for minor damage; use 'kapotmaken' instead.
The Dutch verb vernietigen is a powerful and definitive term that translates primarily to 'to destroy' or 'to annihilate' in English. Etymologically, it is a fascinating word because it literally contains the word niet (nothing). When you vernietigen something, you are effectively turning it into nothingness. It is not merely breaking something or making it stop working; it implies a total and often irreversible cessation of existence. This word carries a significant amount of weight and is used across various contexts, from physical destruction to abstract and legal applications.
- Physical Destruction
- In a physical sense, 'vernietigen' is used when something is completely wiped out. This could refer to a city destroyed by a natural disaster, documents shredded to protect secrets, or an ecosystem ruined by pollution. It suggests a level of scale and finality that simpler verbs like 'breken' (to break) or 'kapotmaken' (to make broken) do not convey.
- Legal and Formal Context
- In the Dutch legal system, 'vernietigen' has a specific technical meaning: to annul or to void. When a judge 'vernietigt' a previous verdict or a contract, they are legally declaring that it no longer exists and has no further legal power. This is a very common use in administrative law and court proceedings.
- Abstract and Emotional Use
- Metaphorically, one can 'vernietigen' hopes, dreams, or a person's reputation. If a scandal comes out, it might 'vernietigen' a politician's career. Here, the emphasis is on the total loss of status or future possibility.
De brandweer kon niet voorkomen dat het vuur het hele gebouw zou vernietigen.
De rechter besloot het eerdere vonnis te vernietigen wegens vormfouten.
When using 'vernietigen', speakers often convey a sense of awe or gravity. It is not a word used lightly in casual conversation unless one is being hyperbolic. For instance, in gaming, 'vernietigen' is frequently used when a player completely defeats an opponent. In environmental activism, it is used to describe the 'vernietiging' (destruction) of the rainforest. The word serves as a linguistic tool to highlight the severity of an action where the end result is the total absence of the original object or concept.
Grammatically, vernietigen is a weak verb (zwak werkwoord). This means its past tense and past participle follow a predictable pattern. The stem is vernietig. Because the stem ends in a 'g', which is not in the 't kofschip' rule, the past tense endings are -de and -den, and the past participle ends in -d.
- Present Tense
- Ik vernietig, jij vernietigt, wij vernietigen. Example: 'Ik vernietig de oude documenten.'
- Past Tense (Imperfectum)
- Ik vernietigde, wij vernietigden. Example: 'De storm vernietigde de oogst.'
- Present Perfect (Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd)
- Ik heb vernietigd. Note that there is no 'ge-' prefix because the verb already starts with the inseparable prefix 'ver-'. Example: 'Het bewijs is vernietigd.'
Zij vernietigden alle sporen van hun aanwezigheid in het bos.
A common sentence structure involving 'vernietigen' is the passive voice, especially in legal or news reporting. Because 'vernietigen' is a transitive verb (it takes a direct object), it is often the action performed upon something. 'Het contract werd vernietigd' (The contract was annulled/destroyed). This emphasizes the result rather than the actor. In more complex B1/B2 sentences, you might see it used with auxiliary verbs like 'moeten' or 'kunnen': 'We moeten deze malware onmiddellijk vernietigen' (We must destroy this malware immediately).
Furthermore, pay attention to the combination with 'om te'. For example: 'Hij kwam naar het kantoor om de papieren te vernietigen.' This is a standard B1 level construction. In academic or formal writing, you will often encounter the noun form 'vernietiging'. For example: 'De vernietiging van de habitat leidde tot het uitsterven van de diersoort' (The destruction of the habitat led to the extinction of the species). Mastering both the verb and its noun counterpart will significantly boost your Dutch proficiency.
You will encounter vernietigen in several specific spheres of Dutch life. It is not a word for buying bread at the bakery, but it is a word for understanding the world around you through media and official channels.
- The Evening News (Het Journaal)
- News anchors use 'vernietigen' to describe the impact of wars, terrorist attacks, or natural disasters. 'De stad werd volledig vernietigd door de aardbeving.' It provides a formal, objective tone to describe catastrophic events.
- Legal and Bureaucratic Documents
- If you ever have to deal with Dutch courts or high-level administration, you will see this word. A 'vernietigingsbesluit' is a decision to annul something. If a building permit is retracted by a higher authority, they 'vernietigen' the permit.
- Science Fiction and Video Games
- In Dutch-dubbed movies or games, 'Vernietig de vijand!' (Destroy the enemy!) is a classic command. It sounds more dramatic and final than 'versla' (defeat).
De hacker probeerde de database te vernietigen voordat de politie binnenviel.
In historical contexts, 'vernietigen' is used to talk about the 'vernietigingskampen' (extermination camps) of World War II. This is a very somber and serious use of the word, highlighting its capacity to describe the absolute worst of human history. On a lighter note, you might hear it in sports commentary when one team completely outplays another: 'Ze hebben de tegenstander volledig vernietigd' (They completely destroyed the opponent), though 'verpletteren' (to crush) is also common there. Understanding these contexts helps you gauge the emotional and social weight the word carries when you hear it.
Learning 'vernietigen' involves knowing when not to use it. English speakers often over-apply 'destroy' to situations where Dutch uses more specific, less intense verbs.
- Mistake 1: Using it for small objects
- If you break your phone or a toy, 'vernietigen' is too strong. Use kapotmaken. 'Vernietigen' implies there is nothing left to repair. If you 'vernietig' a phone, it's likely been through a woodchipper.
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Slopen'
- 'Slopen' is specifically used for buildings or machinery being taken apart or demolished. While 'vernietigen' could apply to a building (e.g., by a bomb), 'slopen' is the standard word for demolition for construction purposes.
- Mistake 3: The 'ge-' trap
- Because it starts with 'ver-', the past participle is 'vernietigd', NOT 'gevernietigd'. This is a common error for learners who are used to adding 'ge-' to every past participle.
Fout: Ik heb mijn huiswerk vernietigd.
Goed: Ik heb mijn huiswerk weggegooid (thrown away) of verscheurd (torn up).
Another nuance is the difference between 'vernietigen' and 'verwoesten'. 'Verwoesten' is often used for landscapes, cities, or areas destroyed by war or nature (think 'to devastate'). While 'vernietigen' focuses on the object itself ceasing to exist, 'verwoesten' focuses on the state of ruin left behind. If you say 'de stad is verwoest', you are describing the ruins. If you say 'de stad is vernietigd', you are emphasizing that the city as an entity is gone.
To sound more like a native speaker, you should know the alternatives to vernietigen and when to swap them in.
- Verwoesten vs. Vernietigen
- Verwoesten (to devastate/lay waste) is more descriptive of the aftermath. Vernietigen is more about the action and the result of non-existence. Use 'verwoesten' for storms and wars affecting large areas.
- Slopen vs. Vernietigen
- Slopen is 'to demolish' or 'to strip'. It's used for buildings, cars, or even a very tiring workout ('Die training heeft me gesloopt'). Vernietigen is much more final and less mechanical.
- Kapotmaken vs. Vernietigen
- Kapotmaken (to break/ruin) is the everyday word. If you break a plate, use this. If you 'vernietig' a plate, you probably used a hydraulic press.
- Annuleren vs. Vernietigen
- In a legal context, annuleren is often used for appointments or flights. Vernietigen is used for legal acts, contracts, or court decisions that are being wiped from the record.
De storm verwoestte het kustdorp, maar de hoop van de bewoners was niet te vernietigen.
Other useful words include 'elimineren' (to eliminate, often used in sports or police work) and 'uitroeien' (to exterminate, used for pests or diseases). By choosing the right synonym, you show a deeper understanding of Dutch nuances. 'Vernietigen' remains the 'big' word—the one you use when the destruction is absolute, authoritative, or catastrophic.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The word 'niet' in 'vernietigen' is the same 'niet' used for negation in Dutch. It shows how the language builds complex actions from simple building blocks.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 'v' as a hard 'f'.
- Making the 'ie' sound too short (like 'it').
- Using a hard English 'g' instead of the Dutch fricative.
- Stressing the first syllable 'VER-nietigen' instead of the second.
- Pronouncing the final 'n' too clearly (it is often silent in speech).
Niveau de difficulté
Easy to recognize because of the root 'niet'.
Tricky past participle (no 'ge-') and 'g' vs 'ch' spelling.
The Dutch 'g' and the 'ie' length require practice.
Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'verbitteren' if heard poorly.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Inseparable Prefixes
Ver- is inseparable, so no 'ge-' in the past participle: vernietigd.
Weak Verb Conjugation
Stems ending in 'g' get '-de' in the past: vernietigde.
Passive Voice
Wordt/werd + past participle: Het contract werd vernietigd.
Te + Infinitive
Hij probeert het te vernietigen.
Subordinate Clause Word Order
...omdat hij het bewijs vernietigt.
Exemples par niveau
De grote draak vernietigt het kasteel.
The big dragon destroys the castle.
Present tense, 3rd person singular.
Het vuur vernietigt de boom.
The fire destroys the tree.
Simple subject-verb-object structure.
De robot vernietigt de oude auto.
The robot destroys the old car.
Using a common A1 noun 'auto'.
Ik vernietig de brief.
I destroy the letter.
First person singular.
Het monster wil de stad vernietigen.
The monster wants to destroy the city.
Using 'willen' + infinitive.
De bom vernietigt alles.
The bomb destroys everything.
'Alles' as an object.
Vernietigt de regen het papier?
Does the rain destroy the paper?
Question form.
Wij vernietigen het speelgoed niet.
We do not destroy the toys.
Negative sentence with 'niet'.
De storm vernietigde veel huizen in het dorp.
The storm destroyed many houses in the village.
Past tense (imperfectum) 'vernietigde'.
Je moet die oude documenten vernietigen.
You must destroy those old documents.
Modal verb 'moeten' + infinitive.
De hacker heeft alle bestanden vernietigd.
The hacker has destroyed all files.
Present perfect 'heeft vernietigd'.
Waarom heb je mijn tekening vernietigd?
Why did you destroy my drawing?
Question in the present perfect.
Het leger vernietigde de brug over de rivier.
The army destroyed the bridge over the river.
Historical past tense.
De zon vernietigt de bacteriën.
The sun destroys the bacteria.
General truth in present tense.
Hij probeerde het bewijs te vernietigen.
He tried to destroy the evidence.
'Proberen' + te + infinitive.
De insecten vernietigen de hele oogst.
The insects are destroying the whole harvest.
Plural subject 'insecten'.
De rechtbank kan het besluit van de gemeente vernietigen.
The court can annul the municipality's decision.
Legal context of 'annulment'.
Het is belangrijk om vertrouwelijke informatie veilig te vernietigen.
It is important to destroy confidential information safely.
Use of 'om ... te' construction.
Door de overstroming werd de hele oogst vernietigd.
Because of the flood, the entire harvest was destroyed.
Passive voice 'werd vernietigd'.
De software is ontworpen om virussen te vernietigen.
The software is designed to destroy viruses.
Infinitive with 'te' and purpose.
Hij vernietigde zijn eigen kansen door te laat te komen.
He destroyed his own chances by arriving late.
Metaphorical use for 'chances'.
De explosie vernietigde het laboratorium volledig.
The explosion completely destroyed the laboratory.
Use of the adverb 'volledig' for emphasis.
Zij vernietigden de onderschepte berichten onmiddellijk.
They destroyed the intercepted messages immediately.
Past tense plural.
De nieuwe wet vernietigt alle eerdere afspraken.
The new law voids all previous agreements.
Legal nullification.
De Hoge Raad heeft het vonnis van het gerechtshof vernietigd.
The Supreme Court has annulled the verdict of the appellate court.
Specific legal terminology 'Hoge Raad'.
Critici beweren dat dit beleid de lokale economie zal vernietigen.
Critics claim that this policy will destroy the local economy.
Future tense with 'zal'.
De vernietigende kracht van de tornado was ongekend.
The destructive power of the tornado was unprecedented.
Adjectival use 'vernietigende'.
Men probeert de verspreiding van het virus te vernietigen bij de bron.
They are trying to destroy the spread of the virus at the source.
Impersonal 'men' and abstract object 'verspreiding'.
Het schandaal vernietigde zijn politieke carrière in één klap.
The scandal destroyed his political career in one fell swoop.
Idiomatic expression 'in één klap'.
De vijand werd door een verrassingsaanval volledig vernietigd.
The enemy was completely destroyed by a surprise attack.
Passive voice with agent 'door'.
Deze chemische stof kan de structuur van het DNA vernietigen.
This chemical substance can destroy the structure of the DNA.
Scientific context.
Het contract bevat een clausule die de overeenkomst kan vernietigen.
The contract contains a clause that can void the agreement.
Relative clause starting with 'die'.
De Raad van State vernietigde het bestemmingsplan vanwege een gebrek aan motivering.
The Council of State annulled the zoning plan due to a lack of motivation.
High-level administrative law terms.
Zijn cynisme vernietigde elke vorm van constructieve dialoog.
His cynicism destroyed any form of constructive dialogue.
Abstract psychological use.
De totale vernietiging van de stad liet een diep litteken achter in de geschiedenis.
The total destruction of the city left a deep scar in history.
Noun phrase 'totale vernietiging'.
De advocaat trachtte de bewijslast te vernietigen door de getuige te diskwalificeren.
The lawyer sought to destroy the burden of proof by disqualifying the witness.
Formal verb 'trachten' (to seek/try).
Het is een illusie te denken dat we de natuurkrachten kunnen vernietigen.
It is an illusion to think that we can destroy the forces of nature.
Philosophical statement.
De raketten zijn geprogrammeerd om inkomende dreigingen te vernietigen.
The missiles are programmed to destroy incoming threats.
Military technical language.
Zij vernietigde de brief ongelezen, uit angst voor de inhoud.
She destroyed the letter unread, out of fear for the content.
Participle 'ongelezen' used as an adverbial.
De wetgever heeft getracht de mazen in de wet te vernietigen.
The legislator has sought to destroy the loopholes in the law.
Metaphorical use of 'mazen in de wet'.
De ontologische status van het object werd door zijn theorie volledig vernietigd.
The ontological status of the object was completely destroyed by his theory.
Highly academic terminology.
In zijn laatste werk poogt de auteur de traditionele narratieve structuren te vernietigen.
In his final work, the author attempts to destroy traditional narrative structures.
Literary analysis context.
De vernietigbaarheid van de rechtshandeling vloeit voort uit het wilsgebrek.
The voidability of the legal act stems from the defect of will.
Technical terminology from the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek).
Door de opkomst van AI werden traditionele bedrijfsmodellen in rap tempo vernietigd.
With the rise of AI, traditional business models were destroyed at a rapid pace.
Socio-economic analysis.
De nihilistische inslag van de film vernietigt elke hoop op een louterend einde.
The film's nihilistic streak destroys any hope for a cathartic ending.
Film criticism context.
Men spreekt van 'creative destruction' wanneer innovatie oude industrieën vernietigt.
One speaks of 'creative destruction' when innovation destroys old industries.
Economic theory (Schumpeter).
De rechter overwoog of hij de gehele overeenkomst dan wel een deel daarvan moest vernietigen.
The judge considered whether he should annul the entire agreement or a part thereof.
Complex conditional structure 'of ... dan wel'.
De vernietiging van de vijandelijke vloot markeerde het einde van de hegemonie.
The destruction of the enemy fleet marked the end of the hegemony.
Historical/Geopolitical context.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— Completely destroyed, leaving nothing behind.
Het dorp was na de overstroming totaal vernietigd.
— To self-destruct, either physically or socially.
Dit bericht zal zichzelf na tien seconden vernietigen.
— The passive form, very common in news reporting.
Vele levens werden vernietigd door de oorlog.
— To legally void a contract from its inception.
De rechter kan het contract vernietigen bij dwaling.
— To get rid of evidence or tracks.
De dief probeerde zijn sporen te vernietigen.
— To ruin someone's aspirations.
De blessure vernietigde zijn droom om profvoetballer te worden.
— To destroy something straight away.
U dient deze brief na lezing onmiddellijk te vernietigen.
— Synonymous with 'totaal vernietigd', used for emphasis.
De oogst is volledig vernietigd door de hagel.
— To have a verdict annulled through appeal.
De advocaat probeert het vonnis te laten vernietigen.
— To destroy a formal file or record.
Na de rechtszaak werd het dossier vernietigd.
Souvent confondu avec
Focuses on the state of ruin left behind (devastate).
Used for intentional demolition of buildings or machines.
The common word for breaking small things.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To completely ruin someone's life, career, or spirit.
De media vernietigden hem na de onthulling.
Dramatic— While not using the word 'vernietigen', it is the idiomatic equivalent for 'to destroy financially or morally'.
Hij heeft zijn bedrijf te gronde gericht.
Formal— To raze to the ground (physical destruction).
De oude wijk werd met de grond gelijk gemaakt.
Neutral— To give the finishing blow (final destruction).
Dat doelpunt gaf de tegenstander de genadeklap.
Neutral— To burn down completely.
De boerderij brandde tot de grond toe af.
Neutral— To criticize someone so harshly that they are 'destroyed'.
De recensent boorde het boek volledig de grond in.
Informal— To cancel or destroy plans/hopes.
De regen haalde een streep door onze picknick.
Neutral— To lay in ashes (destruction by fire).
De hele stad werd in de as gelegd.
Literary— To be destroyed/removed from a position.
De directeur moest het veld ruimen na het schandaal.
Neutral— To quickly destroy or put an end to something.
De politie maakte korte metten met de demonstratie.
NeutralFacile à confondre
Looks similar.
Does not exist in Dutch. People might confuse it with 'nieten' (to staple).
Ik moet deze papieren nieten (staple), niet vernietigen (destroy).
Both mean 'cancel'.
Annuleren is for plans/flights; vernietigen is for legal acts/decisions.
Ik annuleer de vlucht, maar de rechter vernietigt de wet.
Both involve loss.
Verspillen is to waste (money/time); vernietigen is to destroy existence.
Verspil je tijd niet, vernietig je kansen niet.
Both remove things.
Verwijderen is 'to remove' (can be moved); vernietigen is 'to destroy' (gone forever).
Verwijder de app, vernietig de telefoon.
Both start with 'ver-'.
Vergeten is to forget; vernietigen is to destroy.
Ik ben vergeten de documenten te vernietigen.
Structures de phrases
[Subject] vernietigt [Object].
De draak vernietigt de boom.
[Subject] heeft [Object] vernietigd.
De storm heeft de oogst vernietigd.
[Subject] moet [Object] vernietigen.
U moet de documenten vernietigen.
[Object] werd vernietigd door [Agent].
De stad werd vernietigd door het vuur.
Het recht om [Object] te vernietigen.
De rechter heeft het recht om het vonnis te vernietigen.
Wegens [Reason] werd [Object] vernietigd.
Wegens vormfouten werd het besluit vernietigd.
De vernietiging van [Abstract Concept] leidde tot...
De vernietiging van de rechtsstaat leidde tot chaos.
Ofschoon [Subject] [Object] vernietigde, ...
Ofschoon hij het bewijs vernietigde, werd hij toch gepakt.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Common in news, legal, and formal writing; rare in casual daily conversation.
-
Ik heb het glas vernietigd.
→
Ik heb het glas kapotgemaakt.
Vernietigen is too intense for a simple glass breaking.
-
Het besluit is gevernietigd.
→
Het besluit is vernietigd.
Ver- verbs do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.
-
De storm vernietigt de stad.
→
De storm verwoestte de stad.
While 'vernietigen' works, 'verwoesten' is more natural for the ruins left by a storm.
-
Ik vernietig mijn afspraak.
→
Ik annuleer mijn afspraak.
You 'annuleren' an appointment, you don't 'vernietigen' it.
-
Hij vernietig de brief.
→
Hij vernietigt de brief.
Don't forget the 't' for the third person singular present tense.
Astuces
Past Participle Rule
Never add 'ge-' to 'vernietigen'. It's always 'is vernietigd', never 'is gevernietigd'.
The 'Niet' Root
Remember 'niet' (nothing). Vernietigen = making into nothing.
Intensity Matters
Reserve 'vernietigen' for total destruction. If it can be fixed, don't use it.
Court Context
When a judge 'vernietigt' a decision, it means the decision is legally erased from the start.
The 'g' sound
The 'g' in 'vernietigen' is spelled with a 'g', not 'ch', even though it sounds similar.
Environmental Use
Use it to talk about the ozone layer, rainforests, or habitats.
Silent 'n'
In casual speech, the final 'n' in 'vernietigen' is usually not pronounced.
Common Pairs
Learn 'bewijs vernietigen' and 'vonnis vernietigen' as set phrases.
IT Terms
Use 'bestanden vernietigen' for permanently deleting files beyond recovery.
Heavy Meaning
Be aware of the word's association with WWII history in the Netherlands.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'ver-NIET-igen'. 'Niet' means 'not' or 'nothing'. To vernietigen is to 'nothing-ify' something.
Association visuelle
Imagine a giant red 'CANCEL' stamp or a paper shredder turning a secret document into tiny 'nothing' strips.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'vernietigen' in a sentence about a legal decision and then in a sentence about a sci-fi movie.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Middle Dutch word 'vernietigen'. It is a combination of the prefix 'ver-' and the word 'niet' (nothing).
Sens originel : Literally 'to make into nothing' (tot niets maken).
Germanic (Dutch/German). Cognate with German 'vernichten'.Contexte culturel
Be extremely careful using this word in historical contexts related to the Holocaust, as it is the standard term for the camps.
English speakers use 'destroy' much more loosely. In Dutch, 'vernietigen' is often reserved for higher-stakes situations.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Legal/Court
- het vonnis vernietigen
- vernietiging wegens vormfouten
- een overeenkomst vernietigen
- verzoek tot vernietiging
Environmental
- de natuur vernietigen
- het regenwoud vernietigen
- vernietiging van ecosystemen
- de aarde vernietigen
Office/Work
- documenten vernietigen
- data vernietigen
- een harde schijf vernietigen
- vertrouwelijke papieren vernietigen
War/Conflict
- de vijand vernietigen
- een stad vernietigen
- massavernietigingswapens
- totale vernietiging
Emotional/Personal
- iemands hoop vernietigen
- een carrière vernietigen
- het vertrouwen vernietigen
- jezelf vernietigen
Amorces de conversation
"Wat zou er gebeuren als we alle nucleaire wapens zouden vernietigen?"
"Heb je ooit per ongeluk een belangrijk document vernietigd?"
"Vind je dat een rechter een vonnis moet kunnen vernietigen bij nieuwe bewijzen?"
"Hoe kunnen we voorkomen dat we de natuur verder vernietigen?"
"Denk je dat technologie onze privacy zal vernietigen?"
Sujets d'écriture
Schrijf over een moment waarop je iets ouds moest vernietigen om ruimte te maken voor iets nieuws.
Wat betekent 'totale vernietiging' voor jou in de context van klimaatverandering?
Stel je voor dat je een superkracht hebt om één ding in de wereld te vernietigen. Wat zou dat zijn en waarom?
Beschrijf een juridische zaak (echt of fictief) waarbij een besluit werd vernietigd.
Hoe voelt het als iemand je dromen probeert te vernietigen? Hoe ga je daar mee om?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsTechnically yes, but it sounds very dramatic. It's better to use 'kapotmaken'. Use 'vernietigen' if the toy was burned to ashes or crushed by a tank.
No, it is a weak verb. The past tense is 'vernietigde' and the past participle is 'vernietigd'.
In Dutch, verbs starting with inseparable prefixes like 'ver-', 'be-', 'ont-', and 'her-' do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.
'Nietig' means something was never valid (void). 'Vernietigbaar' means it is valid until someone asks a judge to 'vernietigen' it (voidable).
In a military or historical context (like 'vernietigingskampen'), yes. In a common murder case, 'vermoorden' or 'doden' is used.
Yes, specifically for 'datavernietiging' (destroying data) and 'documentvernietiging' to comply with privacy laws (GDPR/AVG).
The noun is 'de vernietiging'. For example: 'De vernietiging van het bewijs'.
It is 'zichzelf vernietigen'. Example: 'Deze boodschap vernietigt zichzelf over vijf seconden'.
Yes, it is used as slang for a very one-sided victory. 'Wij hebben hen volledig vernietigd' (We destroyed them).
Depending on the context: 'scheppen' (create), 'opbouwen' (build up), or 'bevestigen' (confirm/validate).
Teste-toi 180 questions
Write a sentence in Dutch about a storm destroying a house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The judge annulled the verdict.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the word 'vernietiging'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I have destroyed the evidence.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'vernietigen' in a sentence about a computer virus.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence with 'vernietigende kracht'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We must destroy these documents immediately.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about destroying a monster in a game.
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Translate: 'His career was destroyed by the scandal.'
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Write a question starting with 'Waarom...'.
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Translate: 'The dragon destroys everything.'
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Write a sentence using 'om te vernietigen'.
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Translate: 'The city was completely destroyed.'
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Write a sentence about 'datavernietiging'.
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Translate: 'The new law voids the old one.'
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Write a sentence with 'onvernietigbaar'.
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Translate: 'The fire destroyed the barn.'
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Write a sentence in the future tense with 'zal'.
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Translate: 'They destroyed the bridge.'
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Write a sentence about 'zelfvernietiging'.
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Pronounce 'vernietigen' correctly.
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Say: 'Ik heb het bewijs vernietigd.'
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Say: 'De rechter vernietigt het vonnis.'
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Say: 'De storm vernietigde het huis.'
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Explain 'vernietigen' in Dutch to a friend.
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Say: 'Documentvernietiging is belangrijk.'
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Say: 'Zijn carrière is vernietigd.'
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Say: 'Vernietig de vijand!'
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Say: 'Het plan werd vernietigd.'
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Say: 'De ozonlaag wordt vernietigd.'
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Say: 'Ik wil mijn data laten vernietigen.'
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Say: 'Een vernietigende aanval.'
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Say: 'De robot vernietigt alles.'
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Say: 'Waarom heb je dat vernietigd?'
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Say: 'De vernietiging van het milieu.'
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Say: 'Onvernietigbaar staal.'
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Say: 'De mazen in de wet vernietigen.'
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Say: 'Het vonnis is vernietigd.'
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Say: 'Zelfvernietiging gestart.'
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Say: 'De vlammen vernietigden de stad.'
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Listen and write: 'De storm vernietigde de oogst.'
Listen and write: 'De rechter vernietigt het besluit.'
Listen and write: 'Ik heb alle documenten vernietigd.'
Listen and write: 'De vernietiging was compleet.'
Listen and write: 'Vernietig het bewijs.'
Listen and write: 'Het virus vernietigt de bestanden.'
Listen and write: 'Zijn hoop werd vernietigd.'
Listen and write: 'Een vernietigende storm.'
Listen and write: 'De draak vernietigt het dorp.'
Listen and write: 'Massavernietigingswapens.'
Listen and write: 'De vloot werd vernietigd.'
Listen and write: 'Hij vernietigde zijn kansen.'
Listen and write: 'De wet werd vernietigd.'
Listen and write: 'Het vonnis is vernietigd.'
Listen and write: 'Zelfvernietiging.'
/ 180 correct
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Summary
The word 'vernietigen' is the ultimate Dutch verb for total destruction. Whether you are talking about a city destroyed by a storm or a contract voided by a judge, it implies that the object has been turned into 'niet' (nothing).
- Vernietigen means 'to destroy' or 'to annihilate' completely.
- It is a weak verb: vernietigde (past), vernietigd (past participle).
- Used physically for disasters and legally for annulling decisions.
- Do not use it for minor damage; use 'kapotmaken' instead.
Past Participle Rule
Never add 'ge-' to 'vernietigen'. It's always 'is vernietigd', never 'is gevernietigd'.
The 'Niet' Root
Remember 'niet' (nothing). Vernietigen = making into nothing.
Intensity Matters
Reserve 'vernietigen' for total destruction. If it can be fixed, don't use it.
Court Context
When a judge 'vernietigt' a decision, it means the decision is legally erased from the start.
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