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B1 verb 10 min de lecture

fullføre

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces fullføre en 30 secondes

Explication fullføre in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to describe daily activities. You might not use the word 'fullføre' very often, as it is a bit formal. Instead, you will likely use 'bli ferdig' (to be finished). However, it is good to recognize 'fullføre' when you see it in simple instructions. For example, a teacher might say, 'Fullfør oppgaven' (Complete the task). At this stage, just think of 'fullføre' as a more serious way of saying 'finish.' It is like when you finish a whole drawing or a whole book from start to finish. You can use it to talk about finishing your homework or finishing a simple game. Remember that it ends in -re, which is common for many Norwegian verbs. When you want to say 'I finish,' you say 'Jeg fullfører.' When you want to say 'I finished,' you say 'Jeg fullførte.' Keep it simple and focus on the idea of reaching the end of a small job. Even at A1, using this word correctly will make your Norwegian sound very impressive to native speakers because it shows you understand the difference between just stopping and actually completing something.

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As an A2 learner, you are expanding your vocabulary to include more specific verbs. You can now use 'fullføre' to talk about your goals and more complex tasks. For instance, you can say 'Jeg vil fullføre norskkurset' (I want to complete the Norwegian course). This sounds much better than just 'slutte på kurset,' which could mean you stopped before the end. At this level, you should start noticing 'fullføre' in news headlines or school documents. You are learning to talk about the past, so practicing 'Jeg fullførte maratonet i fjor' (I completed the marathon last year) is a great exercise. You should also understand that 'fullføre' is a transitive verb, which means you usually need to say *what* you are finishing. You don't just 'fullføre'; you 'fullføre en bok' or 'fullføre en utdanning.' This level is about building the habit of using the word in the context of achievements. You might also see it in the passive form on websites, like 'Søknaden er fullført' (The application is completed). Pay attention to these small details as they appear in your daily life in Norway.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'fullføre' naturally in both speech and writing. This is the level where the word becomes truly important, especially if you are studying or working in Norway. You should be able to distinguish between 'fullføre' and its synonyms like 'gjennomføre' or 'avslutte.' For example, you would use 'fullføre' when talking about your long-term education: 'Det er utfordrende å fullføre en mastergrad mens man jobber' (It is challenging to complete a master's degree while working). You can also use it to express determination and persistence. At B1, you are moving beyond simple sentences and starting to use more complex structures with modal verbs: 'Du må fullføre det du har påbegynt' (You must complete what you have started). This word is essential for discussing your CV and professional background. If you tell an employer 'Jeg fullførte studiene mine i 2020,' it sounds professional and clear. You should also be comfortable using the perfect tense 'har fullført' to describe your current status: 'Nå har jeg endelig fullført alle modulene.' This level is about precision and using the word to show that you are a reliable and thorough person.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'fullføre' in various registers. You can use it in formal essays to discuss social trends, such as 'fullføringsgraden i videregående skole' (the completion rate in upper secondary school). You understand that 'fullføre' implies a sense of wholeness and integrity. You can use it metaphorically as well, such as 'fullføre en tanke' (to complete a thought) or 'fullføre en visjon' (to realize a vision). At this stage, you are also familiar with the word's place in the word family, such as the noun 'fullførelse' (completion), although the verb is more common. You can use 'fullføre' in complex conditional sentences: 'Hvis vi ikke hadde fullført prosjektet i tide, ville vi ha mistet kunden' (If we hadn't completed the project on time, we would have lost the customer). You should also be able to use it in professional debates, perhaps arguing about the importance of 'fullføring' in the workplace. Your pronunciation should be clear, with the correct stress on the second syllable 'føre.' B2 learners use this word to add a level of sophistication to their Norwegian, showing they can handle abstract concepts of time and completion.

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By the C1 level, your use of 'fullføre' is seamless and stylistically appropriate. You can use it to convey subtle shades of meaning, often pairing it with adverbs to add emphasis, such as 'fullføre i sin helhet' (to complete in its entirety) or 'fullføre mot alle odds' (to complete against all odds). You are aware of its synonyms and choose 'fullføre' specifically when you want to highlight the culmination of a significant effort. You can analyze texts where 'fullføre' is used in a literary sense, perhaps describing a character's journey toward self-actualization as 'fullføringen av deres indre reise.' Your writing is rich with collocations like 'fullføre en forpliktelse' (fulfill an obligation) or 'fullføre en kontrakt.' You also understand the historical and etymological roots of the word, recognizing how 'full' and 'føre' combine to create a sense of 'leading to fullness.' At this level, you can also use the word in high-level academic discussions about pedagogy, sociology, or economics, where 'fullføring' is a key metric. You are a master of the word's various tenses and can use them to create sophisticated narratives.

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At the C2 level, you use 'fullføre' with the same ease and precision as a highly educated native speaker. You can use it in any context, from the most technical legal document to the most expressive poetic work. You might use it to discuss the 'fullføring' of a historical epoch or the 'fullføring' of a philosophical argument. You are aware of rare and archaic forms related to the word and can use them for stylistic effect if necessary. Your understanding of the word is deep enough that you can play with its meaning in puns or sophisticated metaphors. You can lecture on the importance of 'fullføring' in organizational psychology or use it to critique a work of art that feels 'ikke fullført' (incomplete). For you, 'fullføre' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for precise communication that reflects a deep understanding of Norwegian culture and its emphasis on 'doing things properly.' You can navigate the subtle differences between 'fullføre,' 'ferdigstille,' and 'fullbyrde' with absolute confidence, ensuring your message is always perfectly attuned to your audience and purpose.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

fullføre en 30 secondes

Fullføre means to finish a task or education completely.
It is more formal than 'bli ferdig' and implies persistence.
Commonly used for degrees, races, projects, and long-term goals.
Avoid confusing it with 'slutte', which means to stop or quit.

The Norwegian verb fullføre is a cornerstone of the language for anyone aiming to describe the act of bringing a task, a journey, or an educational path to its absolute conclusion. While English speakers might simply say 'finish,' fullføre carries a weight of completion and fulfillment that distinguishes it from simply stopping an action. It implies that there was a beginning, a process, and now, a final result where all necessary steps have been taken. In the Norwegian mindset, to fullføre something is to honor the commitment made at the start.

Academic Context: In the realm of education, this word is used almost exclusively to describe graduating or completing a degree. One does not just 'finish' school in a casual sense; one fullfører a master's degree or a vocational program, emphasizing the successful navigation of the curriculum.

Det er viktig å fullføre det man har begynt på, uansett hvor vanskelig det blir.

When you look at the morphology of the word, it consists of 'full' (full/complete) and 'føre' (to lead/carry). Literally, you are 'leading something to its fullness.' This makes it the perfect word for physical challenges as well. If you are running a marathon, you don't just 'stop' at the finish line; you fullfører the race. It signifies the endurance required to reach the end. In professional settings, managers look for employees who can fullføre projects on time, highlighting reliability and thoroughness.

Legal and Formal Usage: In contracts and official documentation, fullføre is used to denote the total fulfillment of contractual obligations. It leaves no room for partial work or abandonment.

Hun har endelig klart å fullføre sin doktorgrad etter fem år med hardt arbeid.

Furthermore, the word is often used in the context of personal development. If you set a goal, the act of reaching it is often described as fullføre målet. It provides a sense of closure. Unlike 'avslutte' (to end/terminate), which can sometimes imply a premature or neutral ending, fullføre almost always carries a positive connotation of achievement. If a musician fullfører a symphony, they have realized their artistic vision. If a builder fullfører a house, it is ready for habitation.

Sports and Athletics: Athletes are often praised for their ability to fullføre even when injured, showing 'viljestyrke' (willpower). It is the difference between participating and actually crossing the line.

Han nektet å gi opp og klarte å fullføre løpet til tross for smertene.

Vi må fullføre denne oppgaven før vi kan ta helg.

Using fullføre correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object. You fullføre 'something.' Whether that something is a book, a course, a race, or a sentence, the structure remains consistent. In the present tense, we use fullfører; in the past, fullførte; and the perfect participle is fullført.

Present Tense (Nåtid): Used for ongoing actions or general truths. 'Jeg fullfører alltid det jeg starter.' (I always finish what I start.)

Nå fullfører hun den siste delen av puslespillet.

When discussing the past, fullførte is used to describe a completed action at a specific time. 'I fjor fullførte han utdanningen sin.' (Last year he completed his education.) This provides a clear boundary to the event. The perfect tense 'har fullført' is used when the focus is on the result or the state of having finished, rather than when it happened. 'Jeg har fullført rapporten.' (I have finished the report.)

Past Tense (Fortid): 'De fullførte prosjektet i tide.' (They completed the project on time.) This emphasizes the historical fact of completion.

Han fullførte hele maratonet på under fire timer.

The word is frequently paired with modal verbs to express necessity, ability, or intention. 'Du må fullføre' (You must finish), 'Jeg kan fullføre' (I can finish), or 'Vi skal fullføre' (We shall/will finish). These constructions are very common in workplace instructions and personal goal setting. It is also important to note the passive voice: 'Oppgaven ble fullført.' (The task was completed.)

Modal Verbs: 'Vi må fullføre dette arbeidet før mandag.' (We must complete this work before Monday.)

Kan du fullføre setningen for meg?

Hun har som mål å fullføre tre bøker denne måneden.

In Norway, you will encounter the word fullføre in diverse environments, ranging from high-stakes corporate boardrooms to local sports clubs. In the educational system, it is a word of great significance. You will hear teachers and professors talk about 'gjennomstrømming' (student flow) and how many students actually fullfører their studies. Statistics on 'fullføringsgrad' (completion rate) are frequently discussed in the news when debating the effectiveness of the Norwegian school system.

In the News: 'Rekordmange studenter fullfører graden sin på normert tid.' (Record numbers of students are completing their degrees on schedule.)

Regjeringen vil at flere skal fullføre videregående opplæring.

If you follow Norwegian sports, particularly endurance sports like cross-country skiing or the famous 'Birkebeinerrennet,' the commentators will constantly use fullføre. For many Norwegians, the goal isn't necessarily to win, but to fullføre med stil (finish with style). You'll hear interviews with tired athletes saying, 'Jeg var så sliten, men jeg måtte bare fullføre.' This reflects the cultural value placed on persistence and grit.

Workplace Culture: During project meetings, you might hear: 'Vi må legge en plan for hvordan vi skal fullføre dette innen fristen.' (We must make a plan for how we shall complete this within the deadline.)

Det viktigste er ikke å vinne, men å fullføre med hevet hode.

In literature and film, the word appears when a character finally achieves a long-held ambition or closes a chapter of their life. You might read about a character who travels across the world to fullføre a promise made to a loved one. Even in casual settings, like playing a video game, a friend might ask, 'Har du fullført spillet ennå?' (Have you completed the game yet?). This highlights that the word, while formal, is deeply integrated into everyday life whenever the concept of 'the end' is reached.

Daily Life: 'Jeg klarte ikke å fullføre boka fordi den var så kjedelig.' (I couldn't finish the book because it was so boring.)

Han har endelig fullført sin første roman.

Status: Fullført

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Norwegian is the confusion between fullføre, avslutte, and slutte. While all three can be translated as 'finish' or 'end' in certain contexts, their usage is quite distinct. Using the wrong one can change the meaning of your sentence from 'I completed the task' to 'I stopped doing the task before it was done.'

Fullføre vs. Slutte: Slutte means to stop or quit. If you say 'Jeg sluttet skolen,' it often implies you dropped out. If you say 'Jeg fullførte skolen,' it means you graduated. This is a critical distinction!

Feil: Jeg sluttet maratonet. (I quit the marathon.)
Riktig: Jeg fullførte maratonet. (I finished the marathon.)

Another common mistake is using fullføre when avslutte would be more appropriate. Avslutte is often used for closing something, like a meeting, a computer program, or a bank account. You don't 'fullføre' a meeting; you 'avslutter' it. Fullføre implies a process that has reached its intended goal, whereas avslutte simply means bringing something to a close.

Fullføre vs. Avslutte: Use avslutte for 'closing' (e.g., a phone call). Use fullføre for 'completing' (e.g., a degree).

Vi må avslutte møtet nå, men vi må fullføre prosjektet innen fredag.

Learners also sometimes forget that fullføre is a transitive verb. You cannot just say 'Jeg har fullført' without a context or an object, whereas in English, you can sometimes say 'I have finished.' In Norwegian, it is much more common to add the object: 'Jeg er ferdig' (I am finished/done) or 'Jeg har fullført oppgaven' (I have completed the task).

Transitivity: Avoid saying just 'Jeg fullførte' in isolation. It sounds incomplete. Say 'Jeg fullførte det' or use 'Jeg ble ferdig.'

Han har endelig fullført arbeidet sitt.

Det var synd at du ikke fullførte kurset.

Norwegian offers several alternatives to fullføre, each with a slightly different nuance. Choosing the right one can make your Norwegian sound more natural and precise. The most common synonym is gjennomføre, which is often used for carrying out a plan or performing a task. While fullføre focuses on the end point, gjennomføre focuses on the execution of the process itself.

Gjennomføre vs. Fullføre: Gjennomføre = To carry out/implement. Fullføre = To bring to a finish. Often interchangeable, but 'gjennomføre' is more about the action, 'fullføre' more about the completion.

Vi må gjennomføre planen for å fullføre prosjektet.

Another useful word is ferdigstille. This is a more technical or bureaucratic term, often used in construction, software development, or publishing. It literally means 'to make ready/finished.' You would use this when a physical or digital product is being prepared for its final release. For a more casual setting, Norwegians almost always use the phrase bli ferdig med (become finished with). This is the everyday equivalent of 'finish.'

Ferdigstille: Formal/Technical. Used for products or buildings. 'Bygget vil bli ferdigstilt i 2025.'

Når skal du bli ferdig med leksene dine?

Then there is avslutte, which we mentioned earlier. It is best used for 'terminating' or 'closing.' If you are ending a relationship, a subscription, or a speech, avslutte is the word. Finally, fullbyrde is a very formal, almost archaic or legalistic word meaning 'to consummate' or 'to fulfill completely,' often used in religious or very old legal contexts. It is rarely heard in modern spoken Norwegian but might appear in classic literature.

Comparison of 'Finish' Verbs: 1. Fullføre: Completing a process (degree, race).
2. Gjennomføre: Carrying out an action/plan.
3. Avslutte: Closing or stopping (meeting, call).
4. Ferdigstille: Technical completion (building, report).

Han valgte å avslutte abonnementet sitt.

Vi må fullføre forberedelsene før gjestene kommer.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word is a 'calque' or loan translation where the parts of the word (full + lead) were translated directly into Norwegian from German. It shows the deep influence of German merchants on the Norwegian language.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈfʉlˌføːrə/

US /ˈfʊlˌfɜːrə/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'full', with secondary stress on the first syllable of the second element 'før'.

Rime avec

utføre innføre bortføre kjøre gjøre høre røre smøre

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'full' (it should be the Norwegian 'u' sound).
Making the 'ø' sound like an 'o'.
Forgetting to pronounce the final 'e' clearly.
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Pronouncing the 'll' too long.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize in text as it follows standard verb patterns.

Écriture 3/5

Requires knowledge of the preterite form 'fullførte' and correct spelling.

Expression orale 3/5

The 'ø' sound can be tricky for English speakers to master.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear in context.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

full føre ferdig slutte gjøre

Apprends ensuite

gjennomføre avslutte ferdigstille utdanning oppgave

Avancé

fullbyrde fullende iverksette realisere oppnå

Grammaire à connaître

Compound Verbs

Fullføre is a compound of 'full' and 'føre'.

Modal Verbs + Infinitive

Jeg må fullføre (No 'å' after modal).

Weak Verb Conjugation (Group 2)

fullføre - fullfører - fullførte - har fullført.

Transitive Verbs

Needs an object: Jeg fullførte *oppgaven*.

Passive with 'bli'

Oppgaven ble fullført.

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Exemples par niveau

Jeg må fullføre leksene mine.

I must finish my homework.

Simple modal verb construction: må + fullføre (infinitive).

Kan du fullføre oppgaven?

Can you complete the task?

Question form with modal verb 'kan'.

Han fullfører boka i dag.

He is finishing the book today.

Present tense: fullfører.

Vi skal fullføre spillet.

We are going to finish the game.

Future intention using 'skal' + infinitive.

Hun fullførte tegningen sin.

She finished her drawing.

Past tense: fullførte.

Vennligst fullfør testen.

Please complete the test.

Imperative form: fullfør (shortened from infinitive).

Jeg har fullført kurset.

I have completed the course.

Present perfect: har fullført.

De vil fullføre turen.

They want to finish the trip.

Expressing desire with 'vil' + infinitive.

Det er viktig å fullføre skolen.

It is important to finish school.

Infinitive phrase acting as the subject.

Hun fullførte maratonet i fjor.

She completed the marathon last year.

Past tense with a time expression 'i fjor'.

Jeg klarte ikke å fullføre filmen.

I didn't manage to finish the movie.

Negative construction with 'ikke' and 'å fullføre'.

Han prøver å fullføre arbeidet før klokka fem.

He is trying to complete the work before five o'clock.

Verb 'prøve' followed by 'å' + infinitive.

Har du fullført søknaden din?

Have you completed your application?

Present perfect question.

Vi fullførte prosjektet sammen.

We completed the project together.

Past tense 'fullførte' with adverb 'sammen'.

Hun må fullføre treningen sin.

She must complete her training.

Modal verb 'må' expressing necessity.

Jeg håper å fullføre boka snart.

I hope to finish the book soon.

Verb 'håpe' followed by 'å' + infinitive.

Mange studenter sliter med å fullføre studiene på tid.

Many students struggle to complete their studies on time.

Phrase 'slite med å' + infinitive.

Han har endelig fullført sin doktorgrad.

He has finally completed his doctorate.

Adverb 'endelig' placed between the auxiliary and main verb.

Det er nødvendig å fullføre alle trinnene i prosessen.

It is necessary to complete all the steps in the process.

Adjective 'nødvendig' followed by an infinitive phrase.

Hvis du fullfører dette kurset, får du et sertifikat.

If you complete this course, you will get a certificate.

Conditional 'hvis' clause in the present tense.

De fullførte byggingen til tross for dårlig vær.

They completed the construction despite bad weather.

Prepositional phrase 'til tross for' adding complexity.

Jeg vil gjerne fullføre det jeg har begynt på.

I would like to finish what I have started.

Relative clause 'det jeg har begynt på' as the object.

Han klarte å fullføre løpet selv om han var skadet.

He managed to finish the race even though he was injured.

Conjunction 'selv om' introducing a subordinate clause.

Vi må fullføre forhandlingene før uka er omme.

We must complete the negotiations before the week is over.

Temporal clause 'før uka er omme'.

Regjeringen har som mål at flere skal fullføre videregående skole.

The government aims for more people to complete upper secondary school.

Formal structure 'ha som mål at'.

Det kreves stor utholdenhet for å fullføre en slik ekspedisjon.

Great endurance is required to complete such an expedition.

Passive voice 'det kreves' followed by an infinitive purpose clause.

Hun valgte å fullføre utdanningen sin i utlandet.

She chose to complete her education abroad.

Verb 'velge' in the past tense followed by 'å' + infinitive.

Prosjektet ble fullført i henhold til de opprinnelige planene.

The project was completed in accordance with the original plans.

Passive voice 'ble fullført' with a formal prepositional phrase.

Han har ennå ikke fullført sin siste roman.

He has not yet completed his latest novel.

Present perfect with 'ennå ikke' (not yet).

Å fullføre denne oppgaven vil kreve mye ressurser.

Completing this task will require a lot of resources.

Infinitive phrase used as the subject of the sentence.

Hun klarte å fullføre talen sin til tross for nervøsiteten.

She managed to complete her speech despite her nervousness.

Abstract noun 'nervøsiteten' as the object of a preposition.

De har fullført alle nødvendige sikkerhetstester.

They have completed all necessary safety tests.

Adjective 'nødvendige' modifying the plural noun 'sikkerhetstester'.

Det er avgjørende at vi fullfører prosessen på en forsvarlig måte.

It is crucial that we complete the process in a responsible manner.

Subjunctive-like structure using 'at' clause after 'avgjørende'.

Forfatteren klarte aldri å fullføre sitt mest ambisiøse verk.

The author never managed to complete his most ambitious work.

Superlative 'mest ambisiøse' modifying the noun 'verk'.

Fullføring av studiene er ofte knyttet til fremtidig suksess i arbeidslivet.

Completion of studies is often linked to future success in professional life.

Noun 'fullføring' used as the subject.

Hun har fullført en omfattende analyse av markedssituasjonen.

She has completed a comprehensive analysis of the market situation.

Present perfect with a complex noun phrase.

Vi må fullføre denne oppgaven før vi kan gå videre til neste fase.

We must complete this task before we can move on to the next phase.

Temporal clause 'før vi kan gå videre'.

Han fullførte sin tjeneste i forsvaret med utmerkelse.

He completed his service in the defense forces with distinction.

Formal phrase 'med utmerkelse'.

Det å fullføre et slikt prosjekt alene er en bragd.

Completing such a project alone is a feat.

Gerund-like use of 'det å fullføre'.

De har fullført implementeringen av det nye systemet.

They have completed the implementation of the new system.

Noun 'implementeringen' as the direct object.

Å fullføre en doktorgrad krever ikke bare intelligens, men også en enorm porsjon stamina.

Completing a doctorate requires not only intelligence but also an enormous amount of stamina.

Correlative conjunction 'ikke bare... men også'.

Han maktet å fullføre symfonien på sitt dødsleie.

He managed to complete the symphony on his deathbed.

Verb 'makte' (to manage/be able to) used for dramatic effect.

Fullførelsen av verket markerte slutten på en æra i norsk kunsthistorie.

The completion of the work marked the end of an era in Norwegian art history.

Formal noun 'fullførelsen' as the subject.

Det er en filosofisk utfordring å fullføre en tankerekke uten å bli avledet.

It is a philosophical challenge to complete a train of thought without being distracted.

Abstract noun 'tankerekke' (train of thought).

Hun har fullført sin misjon om å bringe fred til regionen.

She has completed her mission to bring peace to the region.

Noun 'misjon' followed by an appositive 'om å' clause.

Ved å fullføre dette arbeidet, har du lagt grunnlaget for fremtidige generasjoner.

By completing this work, you have laid the foundation for future generations.

Prepositional phrase 'ved å' + infinitive expressing means.

Prosjektet ble fullført under ekstremt krevende forhold.

The project was completed under extremely demanding conditions.

Passive voice with an adverb-adjective modifier.

Han nektet å gi seg før han hadde fullført sin livsoppgave.

He refused to give up until he had completed his life's work.

Past perfect 'hadde fullført' in a subordinate clause.

Collocations courantes

fullføre utdanningen

fullføre et løp

fullføre en oppgave

fullføre et prosjekt

fullføre en grad

fullføre en setning

fullføre en bok

fullføre et kjøp

fullføre behandlingen

fullføre en kontrakt

Phrases Courantes

fullføre med stil

— To finish something in an impressive or elegant way.

Han fullførte maratonet med stil.

fullføre på normert tid

— To complete studies within the officially allotted time.

Hun fullførte graden på normert tid.

fullføre og bestå

— To complete and pass an exam or course.

Du må fullføre og bestå alle kursene.

fullføre til punkt og prikke

— To complete something exactly as instructed.

Han fullførte oppdraget til punkt og prikke.

fullføre for enhver pris

— To finish something regardless of the cost or difficulty.

Vi må fullføre dette for enhver pris.

fullføre i tide

— To finish before a deadline.

Klarer vi å fullføre i tide?

fullføre løpet

— To stay the course or finish a race/journey.

Det viktigste er å fullføre løpet.

fullføre en tanke

— To finish expressing an idea or thinking it through.

La meg fullføre tanken min.

fullføre arbeidet

— To get the job done.

Vi må fullføre arbeidet før vi drar.

fullføre en avtale

— To finalize or complete an agreement.

De jobber med å fullføre avtalen.

Souvent confondu avec

fullføre vs slutte

Slutte means to stop or quit; fullføre means to finish what you started.

fullføre vs avslutte

Avslutte is for closing a meeting or a phone call; fullføre is for completing a process.

fullføre vs opphøre

Opphøre is formal for 'to cease' or 'stop existing' (like a law or a sound).

Expressions idiomatiques

"å fullføre løpet"

— To see something through to the end, even if it is difficult.

Han bestemte seg for å fullføre løpet til tross for motgangen.

Neutral

"å fullføre sirkelen"

— To return to the starting point or complete a cycle.

Ved å flytte tilbake til hjembyen, fullførte hun sirkelen.

Literary

"å fullføre verket"

— To put the finishing touches on a large project or life's work.

Nå gjenstår det bare å fullføre verket.

Formal

"å ikke klare å fullføre en setning"

— To be so tired or emotional that one cannot speak clearly.

Han var så utslitt at han ikke klarte å fullføre en setning.

Informal

"å fullføre sin skjebne"

— To fulfill one's destiny.

Han følte at han endelig hadde fullført sin skjebne.

Poetic

"å fullføre med flagget til topps"

— To finish something with great success and pride.

Hun fullførte karrieren med flagget til topps.

Neutral

"å fullføre i blinde"

— To finish something so well-known that one could do it without looking.

Han kunne fullføre den oppgaven i blinde.

Informal

"å fullføre mot strømmen"

— To finish something despite facing constant opposition.

Hun fullførte prosjektet mot strømmen.

Neutral

"å fullføre på siste verset"

— To finish something while barely having any energy left.

Han fullførte eksamen på siste verset.

Informal

"å fullføre det man har påbegynt"

— A common moral phrase: finish what you start.

Man skal alltid fullføre det man har påbegynt.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

fullføre vs gjennomføre

Both mean 'to finish' or 'to do'.

Gjennomføre emphasizes the execution of the process, while fullføre emphasizes the final completion.

De gjennomførte undersøkelsen (They carried out the survey).

fullføre vs ferdigstille

Both involve finishing something.

Ferdigstille is specific to making a physical or digital product ready for use.

Huset ble ferdigstilt i mai.

fullføre vs fullende

Very similar in meaning.

Fullende is much more poetic and implies perfection or artistic wholeness.

Dette bildet fullender rommet.

fullføre vs utføre

Both relate to doing a task.

Utføre means to perform an action or duty, not necessarily focusing on the end result.

Han utførte ordren.

fullføre vs avvikle

Related to ending something.

Avvikle means to wind down or liquidate something, like a business.

De skal avvikle butikken.

Structures de phrases

Jeg må fullføre [objekt].

Jeg må fullføre leksene.

Han fullførte [objekt] i fjor.

Han fullførte skolen i fjor.

Det er viktig å fullføre [objekt].

Det er viktig å fullføre utdanningen.

Prosjektet ble fullført i [tid].

Prosjektet ble fullført i tide.

Etter å ha fullført [objekt], begynte hun...

Etter å ha fullført studiene, begynte hun å jobbe.

Fullførelsen av [objekt] krevde stor stamina.

Fullførelsen av verket krevde stor stamina.

Jeg har som mål å fullføre...

Jeg har som mål å fullføre kurset.

Uten å fullføre [objekt], kan vi ikke...

Uten å fullføre testen, kan vi ikke fortsette.

Famille de mots

Noms

fullføring (completion)

fullførelse (completion - more formal/rare)

fullføringsgrad (completion rate)

Verbes

fullføre (to complete)

Adjectifs

fullført (completed)

ufullført (uncompleted)

Apparenté

føre

full

gjennomføre

utføre

oppføre

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Highly frequent in educational, professional, and sporting contexts.

Erreurs courantes

Jeg sluttet skolen. → Jeg fullførte skolen.
Sluttet means you quit; fullførte means you graduated.
Jeg er fullført. → Jeg er ferdig.
You don't 'complete' yourself; you 'become finished'.
Vi må fullføre møtet. → Vi må avslutte møtet.
Meetings are 'closed' or 'ended' (avsluttet), not 'completed' (fullført).
Jeg fullførte middagen min. → Jeg spiste opp middagen min.
Food is 'eaten up', not 'completed' like a project.
Han fullføre oppgaven. → Han fullfører oppgaven.
Don't forget the -r in the present tense.

Astuces

Verb Tense Practice

Always practice 'fullføre' in the past tense 'fullførte'. It is one of the most common ways to use the word when talking about your background.

Use it for CVs

When writing your CV in Norwegian, use 'fullførte' to describe your previous education and degrees.

The Long Ø

Ensure the 'ø' in 'føre' is long and rounded. This is the key to sounding like a native.

Education Focus

Remember that 'fullføre' is the standard word for graduating. Using 'slutte' for graduation is a common mistake.

Professionalism

Use 'fullføre' in work reports to sound more professional than 'bli ferdig'.

Listen for 'Grad'

In news about schools, listen for 'fullføringsgrad' (completion rate) to understand how the word is used as a noun.

Avoid Isolation

Always try to include the object of what you are completing to make your sentences feel full.

Full-Ferry

Visualize a ferry (føre) that is full (full) of people reaching the dock. The trip is now complete.

Digital Forms

Look for the word 'Fullfør' on buttons when you are filling out online forms in Norwegian.

Fullføre vs. Gjennomføre

If the emphasis is on the 'end', use 'fullføre'. If the emphasis is on the 'doing', use 'gjennomføre'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Full' as 'Full' and 'Føre' as 'Ferry'. You are taking the 'Full Ferry' all the way to the end of the journey.

Association visuelle

Imagine a glass of water being filled to the very top (Full) and then being carried (Føre) to a table. The task is only 'fullført' when the glass is safely on the table.

Word Web

Education Race Task Goal End Success Grit Diploma

Défi

Try to use 'fullføre' in three different sentences today: one about your Norwegian studies, one about a work task, and one about a hobby.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Middle Low German word 'vulvoren,' which made its way into the Scandinavian languages during the Hanseatic period.

Sens originel : To lead to fullness or to carry out completely.

Germanic (Norwegian/Low German roots).

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to use 'fullføre' when you mean 'stop' (slutte), as it might sound like you are boasting about finishing something you actually quit.

English speakers often use 'finish' for everything. In Norwegian, 'fullføre' is specifically for processes with a goal, making it more specific than 'finish'.

The 'Fullføringsreformen' - a major Norwegian educational policy. Sporting commentary during the Holmenkollen ski festival. Formal graduation speeches in Norwegian universities.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Education

fullføre studiene
fullføre en grad
fullføre videregående
fullføre et kurs

Work/Office

fullføre prosjektet
fullføre oppgaven
fullføre rapporten
fullføre arbeidet

Sports

fullføre maratonet
fullføre løpet
fullføre turen
fullføre sesongen

Technology

fullføre installasjonen
fullføre nedlastingen
fullføre registreringen
fullføre kjøpet

Personal Life

fullføre en bok
fullføre en samtale
fullføre et puslespill
fullføre en tanke

Amorces de conversation

"Har du klart å fullføre alle målene dine for dette året?"

"Hvor lang tid brukte du på å fullføre utdanningen din?"

"Hva er det vanskeligste prosjektet du noen gang har fullført?"

"Synes du det er viktig å alltid fullføre det man starter på?"

"Har du noen gang begynt på en bok som du ikke klarte å fullføre?"

Sujets d'écriture

Skriv om en gang du fullførte noe som var veldig utfordrende for deg.

Hvilke mål ønsker du å fullføre i løpet av de neste fem årene?

Reflekter over betydningen av å fullføre en utdanning i dagens samfunn.

Beskriv følelsen du får når du endelig har fullført en stor oppgave.

Er det noen ufullførte prosjekter i livet ditt som du ønsker å ta opp igjen?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, for food we use 'spise opp' or 'bli ferdig med å spise'. 'Fullføre' is for tasks, education, or races.

Yes, it is the most direct translation of 'complete' in most contexts.

'Fullførte' is for a specific time in the past (e.g., yesterday), while 'har fullført' focuses on the current state of being done.

No, for ending a relationship we use 'slå opp' or 'avslutte forholdet'.

It is a weak verb (Group 2), following the pattern -re, -rer, -rte, -rt.

No, that means 'I am completed' (like a project). You should say 'Jeg er ferdig' (I am finished).

It is 'fullføringsgrad', often used in educational statistics.

It is common in both, but in very casual speech, people often prefer 'bli ferdig med'.

Yes, 'fullføre nedlastingen' is standard Norwegian.

The imperative is 'fullfør' (e.g., 'Fullfør oppgaven!').

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