C1 Collocation Formel

Dirigir a palavra

Address someone, speak to

Signification

To speak to someone directly, often in a formal or public manner.

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Contexte culturel

In Brazilian corporate culture, 'dirigir a palavra' is often used to show respect to 'autoridades' (authorities). It's a way to navigate the 'cordialidade' (cordiality) while maintaining professional distance. Portugal has a more traditional view of social hierarchy. Using this phrase is common in news and formal literature to describe interactions between different social classes. In Angolan formal discourse, especially in political or academic settings, the phrase is used to maintain a high level of 'respeito' and 'protocolo'. Similar to other Lusophone African countries, it is used in official media to describe government officials addressing the public.

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Master the Negative

Use 'não me dirigiu a palavra' to sound like a native when describing someone who is ignoring you. It's much more evocative than 'não falou comigo'.

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Watch the Preposition

Always use 'a'. Using 'com' or 'para' is the most common sign of a non-native speaker.

Signification

To speak to someone directly, often in a formal or public manner.

🎯

Master the Negative

Use 'não me dirigiu a palavra' to sound like a native when describing someone who is ignoring you. It's much more evocative than 'não falou comigo'.

⚠️

Watch the Preposition

Always use 'a'. Using 'com' or 'para' is the most common sign of a non-native speaker.

💬

Titles Matter

When directing the word to someone in Portugal, always include their title (e.g., 'Dirigir a palavra ao Senhor Engenheiro').

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank with the correct preposition and article (crase if necessary).

O orador dirigiu a palavra _______ (the) mulheres presentes.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : às

Dirigir a palavra requires 'a'. Since 'mulheres' is feminine plural, a + as = às.

Which sentence uses the phrase in a natural, formal way?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : O embaixador dirigiu a palavra ao comitê de segurança.

This phrase is best suited for formal, human-to-human (or group) interactions.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase.

Ana: 'O que aconteceu entre você e o Paulo?' Beto: 'Não sei, ele está bravo e desde ontem não _______.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : me dirige a palavra

In the negative, 'não me dirigiu a palavra' is the standard way to say someone isn't speaking to you.

Match the context to the most likely use of 'dirigir a palavra'.

Context: A formal award ceremony.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : O vencedor dirigiu a palavra aos seus pais.

An award ceremony is a formal event where 'dirigir a palavra' is highly appropriate.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition and article (crase if necessary). Fill Blank B2

O orador dirigiu a palavra _______ (the) mulheres presentes.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : às

Dirigir a palavra requires 'a'. Since 'mulheres' is feminine plural, a + as = às.

Which sentence uses the phrase in a natural, formal way? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : O embaixador dirigiu a palavra ao comitê de segurança.

This phrase is best suited for formal, human-to-human (or group) interactions.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase. dialogue_completion B2

Ana: 'O que aconteceu entre você e o Paulo?' Beto: 'Não sei, ele está bravo e desde ontem não _______.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : me dirige a palavra

In the negative, 'não me dirigiu a palavra' is the standard way to say someone isn't speaking to you.

Match the context to the most likely use of 'dirigir a palavra'. situation_matching B1

Context: A formal award ceremony.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : O vencedor dirigiu a palavra aos seus pais.

An award ceremony is a formal event where 'dirigir a palavra' is highly appropriate.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

Only if you are being sarcastic or joking about being very formal. Otherwise, it sounds too stiff.

Almost. 'Dirigir-se a' is more common and can also mean moving toward someone. 'Dirigir a palavra' is specifically about speaking.

It's the 'crase'. If you address a feminine noun (like 'diretora'), the preposition 'a' and the article 'a' merge into 'à'.

Yes, it is common in both, though the pronoun placement might change (e.g., 'me dirigiu' vs 'dirigiu-me').

Expressions liées

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Tomar a palavra

similar

To start speaking in a formal setting.

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Passar a palavra

builds on

To give someone else the turn to speak.

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Faltar com a palavra

contrast

To break a promise.

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Dirigir-se a

similar

To go toward or address someone.

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