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A2 noun 10 min de lecture

cânion

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces cânion en 30 secondes

Explication cânion in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'cânion' is a word for a very big and deep valley with rocks. It is like the Grand Canyon in the USA. You can say 'O cânion é bonito' (The canyon is beautiful). It is a masculine word, so we use 'o' or 'um'. You might see this word in pictures of nature. It is not a very common word for daily life like 'pão' (bread) or 'água' (water), but it is good to know if you like traveling. Just remember that it is a place with a lot of rocks and maybe a river at the bottom. The pronunciation is simple: CAN-nee-on. The stress is on the first part because of the accent mark. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just recognize that it is a place in nature.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'cânion' in simple descriptive sentences. You can talk about a trip: 'Eu fui ao cânion no verão' (I went to the canyon in the summer). You should know that Brazil has famous canyons like 'Itaimbezinho'. You can use adjectives like 'grande' (big), 'profundo' (deep), or 'verde' (green). You should also understand the plural 'cânions'. For example: 'Os cânions do Brasil são lindos' (The canyons of Brazil are beautiful). At this level, you start to see the word in travel brochures or simple news about nature. You should also know the preposition 'do' (of the) is often used with it: 'O cânion do rio' (The canyon of the river).

At the B1 level, you can use 'cânion' to describe landscapes in more detail. You might talk about the formation: 'O rio formou o cânion' (The river formed the canyon). You can use it in the context of sports like 'canyonismo' (canyoning). You should be able to understand more complex sentences like 'O cânion oferece uma vista espetacular para os turistas' (The canyon offers a spectacular view for tourists). You should also be aware of synonyms like 'desfiladeiro' and know that 'cânion' is more common in modern Brazilian Portuguese. You can write a short paragraph about a national park using this word along with related terms like 'trilha' (trail), 'natureza' (nature), and 'preservação' (preservation).

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'cânion' in technical or semi-formal contexts. You can discuss environmental issues: 'A preservação dos cânions é essencial para a biodiversidade local' (The preservation of canyons is essential for local biodiversity). You understand the nuances between 'cânion', 'garganta', and 'vale'. You can use the word to describe complex geological processes: 'A erosão hídrica esculpiu o cânion ao longo de milhões de anos' (Water erosion sculpted the canyon over millions of years). You also recognize the word in literature and can discuss its metaphorical uses. Your vocabulary should include related adjectives like 'escarpado' (steep) and 'sedimentar' (sedimentary).

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At the C1 level, you can use 'cânion' with precision in academic or professional discussions. You might analyze the impact of tourism on the 'ecossistema do cânion'. You are aware of the differences in usage between Brazil and Portugal, such as the use of 'canhão' for submarine canyons in Portugal. You can use the word in sophisticated sentence structures: 'Embora o cânion seja uma maravilha geológica, sua exploração turística deve ser cuidadosamente gerida' (Although the canyon is a geological wonder, its tourist exploration must be carefully managed). You can speak fluently about geomorphology and use 'cânion' as part of a broad and rich vocabulary related to earth sciences and environmental policy.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'cânion'. You can use it in any register, from highly technical geological papers to poetic descriptions in high literature. You understand the etymological roots and the socio-linguistic reasons why 'cânion' (an anglicism) became more popular than native terms in certain regions. You can engage in deep debates about the management of national parks containing canyons or the geological history of the South American plate. The word is just one tool in your vast linguistic repertoire, and you use it with perfect grammatical accuracy and appropriate stylistic flair, including idiomatic expressions or creative metaphors involving the concept of a deep, carved divide.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

cânion en 30 secondes

Cânion means canyon, a deep valley with steep rock walls.
It is a masculine noun in Portuguese: o cânion.
The word is commonly used in geography and tourism contexts.
Brazil has many famous canyons, especially in the South and Northeast.

The word cânion refers to a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often with a stream or river flowing through it. In a geographical context, it describes a landform produced by the long-term erosive activity of a river. While English speakers are intimately familiar with the Grand Canyon, Portuguese speakers use this term to describe similar majestic formations found within Brazil and across the globe. The word is essentially a loanword from English 'canyon', which itself comes from the Spanish 'cañón'. In Portuguese, it is a masculine noun, and the plural form is cânions. You will encounter this word most frequently in contexts involving tourism, geography, geology, and outdoor adventures like hiking or rafting. Because Brazil possesses some of the most stunning geological formations in South America, such as the Cânion do Itaimbezinho or the Cânion do Xingó, the term is quite common in travel literature and regional news.

Geological Definition: A deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over geologic timescales.
Tourism Context: Used to describe scenic viewpoints (mirantes) and boat tours that navigate the waters at the bottom of these massive stone walls.

O cânion do Xingó é uma das principais atrações turísticas do Nordeste brasileiro.

Understanding the scale of a cânion is essential for its proper use. It is not just a small ditch or a ravine; it implies a sense of grandeur and ancient history. When you speak of a cânion, you are speaking of millions of years of water carving through rock. In Brazil, the southern region is famous for the 'Aparados da Serra', where the cânions look like giant walls sliced into the earth. If you are planning a trip to the state of Sergipe or Alagoas, you will definitely hear locals talking about the boat rides through the cânions of the São Francisco River. The term evokes a feeling of being small compared to nature's power.

As paredes do cânion têm mais de duzentos metros de altura.

In more formal or scientific writing, you might see synonyms like 'desfiladeiro' or 'garganta', but 'cânion' has become the preferred modern term for these specific large-scale features. It is a word that bridges the gap between technical geography and popular tourism. Whether you are describing the red rocks of the American Southwest or the lush green cliffs of southern Brazil, 'cânion' is your go-to noun. It is also worth noting that in European Portuguese, the term 'canhão' is sometimes used for submarine canyons or specific geological features, but 'cânion' is widely understood and used across the Lusophone world for terrestrial landforms.

Visual Description: Huge vertical rock faces, often layered, with a narrow floor containing water or a dry riverbed.

Nós fizemos uma trilha até a borda do cânion para ver o pôr do sol.

Using cânion in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a masculine noun. It is often preceded by the definite article 'o' or the indefinite article 'um'. When describing the location of a cânion, we use prepositions like 'em', 'no' (em + o), or 'do' (de + o) to indicate possession or origin. For example, 'O cânion do Itaimbezinho' means 'The Itaimbezinho Canyon'. Adjectives that frequently accompany this word include 'profundo' (deep), 'majestoso' (majestic), 'estreito' (narrow), and 'vertiginoso' (vertiginous/dizzying).

O Rio São Francisco serpenteia pelo fundo do cânion.

When talking about activities within a cânion, you might use verbs like 'explorar' (to explore), 'visitar' (to visit), 'sobrevoar' (to fly over), or 'percorrer' (to travel through). For instance, 'Os turistas adoram percorrer o cânion de barco' (Tourists love to travel through the canyon by boat). If you are discussing the formation of the cânion, you will use terms like 'erosão' (erosion) and 'milhares de anos' (thousands of years). 'A erosão fluvial formou este cânion ao longo de milênios' (River erosion formed this canyon over millennia).

Subject of the Sentence: O cânion atrai milhares de visitantes todos os anos. (The canyon attracts thousands of visitors every year.)
Object of the Sentence: Eles fotografaram o cânion durante o amanhecer. (They photographed the canyon during dawn.)

Um cânion tão profundo pode ser perigoso para trilheiros inexperientes.

In plural contexts, remember to change the article and the noun ending: 'Os cânions de Santa Catarina são impressionantes'. If you are comparing two cânions, you might say: 'Este cânion é mais largo que o outro'. The word also appears in compound structures like 'cânion submarino' (submarine canyon), referring to deep valleys on the ocean floor. Even in these scientific contexts, the grammatical rules for 'cânion' remain consistent. It is a stable, loan-derived noun that fits perfectly into standard Portuguese sentence structures.

Muitas espécies raras de aves vivem nas fendas do cânion.

You will hear the word cânion most frequently in travel documentaries, environmental news reports, and among outdoor enthusiasts. If you are watching a program on 'Globo Repórter' or 'National Geographic Brasil' about the natural wonders of South America, the word will appear repeatedly. It is a staple of the tourism industry in regions like the Northeast (Xingó) and the South (Cambará do Sul). Tour guides will use it to explain the history of the landscape, often pointing out the 'paredões' (great walls) of the cânion.

O guia turístico explicou como o cânion se formou há milhões de anos.

In schools, during geography lessons, students learn about 'cânions' as part of the curriculum on 'relevo' (relief/topography). You might also hear it in news broadcasts discussing environmental preservation or the creation of new national parks. Because these areas are often protected, the word is linked to 'preservação' (preservation) and 'meio ambiente' (environment). In a more casual setting, friends might use it when planning a weekend trip: 'Vamos visitar os cânions no próximo feriado?' (Shall we visit the canyons next holiday?).

In Media: Documentaries about the Amazon or the Serra do Mar frequently feature cânions as dramatic backdrops.
In Science: Geologists use 'cânion' to classify specific types of erosional valleys in academic papers.

A reportagem mostrou imagens aéreas espetaculares do cânion.

Another interesting place you hear this word is in the context of extreme sports. 'Canyonismo' (canyoning) is a popular sport in Brazil, involving rappelling down waterfalls and navigating through these narrow valleys. Athletes and enthusiasts will use the word 'cânion' constantly when discussing routes, safety, and equipment. Even in literature, authors might use the 'cânion' as a metaphor for a deep divide or a formidable obstacle. It is a word that carries both literal weight and a sense of awe, making it powerful in both spoken and written Portuguese.

No rádio, o locutor anunciou um festival de música na beira do cânion.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Portuguese is forgetting the accent mark on cânion. Without the circumflex (â), the word is technically misspelled, and the pronunciation might be misinterpreted. Another common error is confusing 'cânion' with 'canhão'. While 'canhão' means 'cannon' (the weapon), in European Portuguese, it is also used to describe a 'canyon' (like the 'Canhão da Nazaré' which is a famous underwater canyon). However, in Brazil, using 'canhão' for a land valley would sound very strange and incorrect.

Cuidado: Não confunda cânion (geografia) com canhão (arma).

Gender agreement is another area where learners struggle. Since 'cânion' ends in '-on', which is uncommon for Portuguese nouns, some might mistakenly think it is feminine. It is always masculine: o cânion, um cânion, este cânion. Additionally, the pluralization can be tricky. You simply add an 's' to get 'cânions', but some learners try to apply more complex rules like those for words ending in '-ão'. Stick to the simple 's'.

Spelling Error: Writing 'canion' instead of 'cânion'. The accent is mandatory.
False Friend Confusion: Confusing 'cânion' with 'canal'. A 'canal' is usually man-made or a smaller water passage, whereas a 'cânion' is a massive natural valley.

Dizer 'a cânion' está errado; o correto é 'o cânion'.

Lastly, some learners use 'cânion' for any valley. A wide, flat valley is just a 'vale'. A 'cânion' must have the characteristic steep, cliff-like walls. If you call a gentle valley a 'cânion', a native speaker will likely correct you, as the word implies a specific geological intensity. Also, avoid using it to describe a small mountain pass; that is usually a 'passo' or 'colo'. Precision in geographical terms helps you sound more like a native speaker and shows a deeper grasp of the language.

O erro comum é escrever 'cânions' sem o acento circunflexo.

While cânion is very common, Portuguese has several other words to describe similar geographical features. Choosing the right one depends on the size, shape, and context of the landform. The most direct synonym is desfiladeiro. This word is more traditional and is used to describe a narrow pass between mountains or hills, often with steep rocky walls. It is frequently used in historical novels or classic literature.

Desfiladeiro: More common in literature; often implies a narrow passage used for travel.
Garganta: Literally 'throat', used for very narrow and deep passages through which water flows.
Vale: A broader term for any valley; less specific about steepness than 'cânion'.

A garganta do rio é tão estreita que mal passa um barco.

Another word is abismo (abyss) or precipício (precipice/cliff). These focus more on the vertical drop and the danger involved rather than the valley structure itself. If you are standing at the top looking down, you might say 'Cuidado com o precipício!' rather than 'Cuidado com o cânion!'. In scientific terms, fenda (cleft/crack) might be used for smaller formations, while boqueirão is a regional Brazilian term often used for large openings or canyons in the semi-arid 'Sertão' region.

O desfiladeiro era a única passagem entre as duas montanhas.

When comparing 'cânion' to 'vale', remember that a 'vale' can be very wide and have gentle slopes (like a river valley where a city might be built). A 'cânion' is specifically the dramatic, erosive type. In European Portuguese, as mentioned before, 'canhão' is a significant alternative, especially for underwater features like the 'Canhão da Nazaré', world-famous for its massive waves. In Brazil, however, 'cânion' has firmly established itself as the standard term for these breathtaking landforms, influenced by international geographical terminology.

Este boqueirão esconde uma cachoeira secreta.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word entered Portuguese relatively recently as a specific geographical term, replacing more traditional words like 'desfiladeiro' in scientific and tourist contexts.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈkænjən/

US /ˈkænjən/

The stress is on the first syllable 'câ'.

Rime avec

ânion (anion) gerânio (geranium - partial) tânio (titanium - partial) crânio (skull - partial) urânio (uranium - partial) subterrâneo (subterranean - partial) contemporâneo (contemporary - partial) espontâneo (spontaneous - partial)

Erreurs fréquentes

Stressing the second syllable (ca-NION).
Pronouncing it without the nasal 'â' sound.
Confusing it with the word 'canhão' (cannon).
Ignoring the 'i' sound in the middle.
Pronouncing it like the English 'canyon' with a flat 'a' instead of the nasal 'â'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize for English speakers.

Écriture 3/5

Must remember the circumflex accent.

Expression orale 3/5

Requires correct nasal pronunciation of 'â'.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation, unlikely to be confused.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

rio montanha vale pedra grande

Apprends ensuite

erosão geologia sedimentar mirante trilha

Avancé

estratigrafia geomorfologia fluvial tectônico escarpa

Grammaire à connaître

Masculine nouns ending in -on

O cânion, o próton, o elétron.

Plural of words ending in -on

Cânion -> cânions.

Use of circumflex accent for nasal vowels

Cânion, pânico, estômago.

Contraction of prepositions with articles

De + o = do cânion.

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns

O cânion profundo.

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Exemples par niveau

O cânion é muito grande.

The canyon is very big.

Masculine singular noun.

Eu vejo um cânion.

I see a canyon.

Indefinite article 'um'.

O cânion tem água.

The canyon has water.

Simple verb 'ter'.

É um cânion bonito.

It is a beautiful canyon.

Adjective 'bonito' follows the noun.

Onde está o cânion?

Where is the canyon?

Interrogative sentence.

O cânion é de pedra.

The canyon is made of stone.

Preposition 'de' indicating material.

Gosto do cânion.

I like the canyon.

Contraction 'do' (de + o).

Olha aquele cânion!

Look at that canyon!

Demonstrative 'aquele'.

Nós visitamos o cânion ontem.

We visited the canyon yesterday.

Past tense 'visitamos'.

O cânion fica no sul do Brasil.

The canyon is located in the south of Brazil.

Verb 'ficar' used for location.

Existem muitos cânions no mundo.

There are many canyons in the world.

Plural form 'cânions'.

O cânion é muito profundo e perigoso.

The canyon is very deep and dangerous.

Adjectives 'profundo' and 'perigoso'.

Vamos tirar fotos do cânion.

Let's take photos of the canyon.

Future intention with 'vamos'.

O rio passa pelo cânion.

The river passes through the canyon.

Preposition 'pelo' (por + o).

O guia fala sobre o cânion.

The guide talks about the canyon.

Preposition 'sobre'.

Este cânion é famoso.

This canyon is famous.

Demonstrative 'este'.

A erosão do rio criou este cânion magnífico.

The river's erosion created this magnificent canyon.

Noun 'erosão' and adjective 'magnífico'.

Se você for ao cânion, leve sapatos confortáveis.

If you go to the canyon, wear comfortable shoes.

Conditional 'se' with future subjunctive.

O cânion do Xingó é conhecido por suas águas verdes.

The Xingó Canyon is known for its green waters.

Passive voice 'é conhecido'.

Nós caminhamos por horas na borda do cânion.

We walked for hours on the edge of the canyon.

Prepositional phrase 'na borda do'.

O cânion é um exemplo perfeito de força da natureza.

The canyon is a perfect example of nature's power.

Abstract noun 'força'.

Muitas pessoas praticam esportes radicais no cânion.

Many people practice extreme sports in the canyon.

Phrase 'esportes radicais'.

Eu nunca tinha visto um cânion tão grande antes.

I had never seen such a large canyon before.

Past perfect 'tinha visto'.

O clima no cânion muda muito rápido.

The weather in the canyon changes very fast.

Adverbial phrase 'muito rápido'.

A profundidade do cânion impressiona até os viajantes mais experientes.

The canyon's depth impresses even the most experienced travelers.

Superlative 'mais experientes'.

As camadas de rocha no cânion revelam a história da Terra.

The rock layers in the canyon reveal Earth's history.

Plural noun 'camadas'.

O governo decidiu proteger a área ao redor do cânion.

The government decided to protect the area around the canyon.

Infinitive 'proteger'.

A vegetação nativa do cânion é única e delicada.

The native vegetation of the canyon is unique and delicate.

Adjectives 'única' and 'delicada'.

Devido à chuva forte, o acesso ao cânion foi fechado.

Due to heavy rain, access to the canyon was closed.

Causal phrase 'devido à'.

A vista do topo do cânion é de tirar o fôlego.

The view from the top of the canyon is breathtaking.

Idiomatic expression 'de tirar o fôlego'.

Cientistas estudam a fauna que habita as fendas do cânion.

Scientists study the fauna that inhabits the canyon's crevices.

Relative clause starting with 'que'.

O cânion serve como um corredor natural para o vento.

The canyon serves as a natural corridor for the wind.

Simile with 'como'.

A complexidade geológica do cânion desafia as teorias simplistas.

The geological complexity of the canyon challenges simplistic theories.

Abstract nouns 'complexidade' and 'teorias'.

O ecoturismo no cânion deve ser pautado pela sustentabilidade.

Ecotourism in the canyon must be guided by sustainability.

Passive construction 'ser pautado'.

O cânion atua como um microclima isolado para certas espécies.

The canyon acts as an isolated microclimate for certain species.

Technical term 'microclima'.

A magnitude do cânion evoca um sentimento de insignificância humana.

The magnitude of the canyon evokes a feeling of human insignificance.

High-level vocabulary like 'magnitude' and 'insignificância'.

As escavações arqueológicas no cânion revelaram vestígios antigos.

Archaeological excavations in the canyon revealed ancient remains.

Plural adjectives and nouns.

O cânion é um testemunho silencioso das mudanças climáticas globais.

The canyon is a silent witness to global climate changes.

Metaphorical usage 'testemunho silencioso'.

A infraestrutura turística do cânion foi modernizada recentemente.

The canyon's tourist infrastructure was recently modernized.

Adverb 'recentemente'.

A luz solar incide de forma dramática nas paredes do cânion.

Sunlight falls dramatically on the canyon walls.

Verb 'incidir'.

A gênese do cânion remonta à era paleozoica, segundo estudos.

The genesis of the canyon dates back to the Paleozoic era, according to studies.

Academic vocabulary 'gênese' and 'remonta'.

O cânion, em sua imensidão, oblitera qualquer noção de tempo linear.

The canyon, in its immensity, obliterates any notion of linear time.

Sophisticated verb 'obliterar'.

A dialética entre a solidez da rocha e a fluidez da água moldou o cânion.

The dialectic between the rock's solidity and the water's fluidity shaped the canyon.

Philosophical term 'dialética'.

Explorar o cânion exige não apenas vigor físico, mas resiliência mental.

Exploring the canyon requires not only physical vigor but mental resilience.

Correlative conjunctions 'não apenas... mas'.

A estratigrafia do cânion é um compêndio aberto da evolução biológica.

The canyon's stratigraphy is an open compendium of biological evolution.

Metaphorical and technical language.

O cânion permanece como um baluarte da natureza selvagem intocada.

The canyon remains as a bulwark of untouched wilderness.

Sophisticated noun 'baluarte'.

A acústica peculiar do cânion amplifica o som das águas distantes.

The canyon's peculiar acoustics amplify the sound of distant waters.

Adjective 'peculiar'.

O cânion é, simultaneamente, um monumento geológico e um santuário ecológico.

The canyon is, simultaneously, a geological monument and an ecological sanctuary.

Adverb 'simultaneamente'.

Collocations courantes

cânion profundo

borda do cânion

fundo do cânion

formação do cânion

paredões do cânion

passeio de cânion

vista do cânion

explorar o cânion

cânion submarino

ecossistema do cânion

Phrases Courantes

Na beira do cânion

— At the edge of the canyon.

Sentamos na beira do cânion para descansar.

No interior do cânion

— Inside the canyon.

Faz muito calor no interior do cânion.

Ao longo do cânion

— Along the length of the canyon.

Há várias trilhas ao longo do cânion.

O topo do cânion

— The top of the canyon.

O topo do cânion estava coberto de neblina.

Um cânion estreito

— A narrow canyon.

O barco passou por um cânion estreito.

Mirante do cânion

— Canyon viewpoint.

O mirante do cânion oferece a melhor foto.

Entrada do cânion

— The entrance to the canyon.

A entrada do cânion é controlada pelo parque.

Paredes do cânion

— The walls of the canyon.

As paredes do cânion são feitas de arenito.

Cânion seco

— A dry canyon (without a river).

Este é um cânion seco durante o verão.

Beleza do cânion

— The beauty of the canyon.

A beleza do cânion atrai muitos pintores.

Souvent confondu avec

cânion vs canhão

Means 'cannon' (weapon), but in Portugal it can mean 'canyon' (underwater).

cânion vs canal

A man-made or natural narrow waterway, not necessarily deep or rocky.

cânion vs vale

A general term for any valley; a canyon is a specific type of steep valley.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Viver na beira do cânion"

— To live on the edge or take constant risks (metaphorical).

Aquele empresário vive na beira do cânion com seus investimentos.

informal

"Um cânion entre nós"

— A huge divide or disagreement between two people.

Depois da briga, abriu-se um cânion entre nós.

literary

"Gritar para o cânion"

— To speak without being heard or to scream into the void.

Falar com ele é como gritar para o cânion; ninguém responde.

poetic

"Cair no cânion"

— To fail miserably or disappear from view.

A carreira dele caiu no cânion após o escândalo.

informal

"Esculpir como um cânion"

— To shape something slowly and with great effort.

Ela esculpiu sua reputação como um cânion esculpido pela água.

literary

"Profundo como um cânion"

— Extremely deep (usually referring to feelings or thoughts).

Ele tem uma tristeza profunda como um cânion.

poetic

"Atravessar o cânion"

— To overcome a massive obstacle.

Atravessar o cânion da burocracia não foi fácil.

metaphorical

"Eco do cânion"

— Something that repeats or lingers for a long time.

As palavras dele foram o eco do cânion na minha mente.

literary

"Paredão de cânion"

— Something insurmountable or a very tough person.

O zagueiro do time é um verdadeiro paredão de cânion.

slang/sports

"Pular o cânion"

— To make a huge leap of faith or a dangerous move.

Ele decidiu pular o cânion e abrir sua própria empresa.

informal

Facile à confondre

cânion vs canhão

Similar sound.

Canhão is a weapon; cânion is a landform. In PT-PT, canhão is used for submarine canyons.

O navio disparou o canhão. / O cânion é profundo.

cânion vs abismo

Both imply depth.

Abismo is just a deep hole or drop; cânion is a specific valley structure.

Ele caiu no abismo. / O rio corre no cânion.

cânion vs garganta

Both describe narrow passages.

Garganta is usually much narrower and specifically for water passages.

A garganta do diabo é famosa.

cânion vs fenda

Both involve openings in rock.

Fenda is a small crack; cânion is a massive geographical feature.

A fenda na rocha é pequena.

cânion vs desfiladeiro

Direct synonyms.

Desfiladeiro is more literary; cânion is more modern and common in tourism.

O desfiladeiro era estreito.

Structures de phrases

O cânion é [adjetivo].

O cânion é grande.

Eu fui ao cânion de [lugar].

Eu fui ao cânion de Xingó.

O cânion foi formado por [processo].

O cânion foi formado pela água.

Apesar da profundidade do cânion, [consequência].

Apesar da profundidade do cânion, a descida é segura.

A magnitude do cânion reflete [conceito].

A magnitude do cânion reflete a força do tempo.

Ao contemplar o cânion, percebe-se [reflexão].

Ao contemplar o cânion, percebe-se a efemeridade da vida.

Há um cânion localizado em [região].

Há um cânion localizado em Santa Catarina.

Nós vimos o cânion de [transporte].

Nós vimos o cânion de barco.

Famille de mots

Noms

cânion

canyonismo

canyonista

Apparenté

vale

desfiladeiro

garganta

abismo

precipício

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in specific domains (tourism, geography).

Erreurs courantes

Escrever 'canion' sem acento. → cânion
O acento circunflexo é obrigatório em paroxítonas terminadas em 'on'.
Usar 'a cânion'. → o cânion
A palavra é masculina.
Dizer 'canhão' no Brasil para geografia. → cânion
Canhão no Brasil significa apenas a arma de fogo.
Fazer o plural como 'canhões'. → cânions
A regra para palavras em 'on' é apenas adicionar 's'.
Chamar qualquer vale de cânion. → vale / cânion
Cânion exige paredes íngremes e rochosas.

Astuces

Acento é fundamental

Nunca esqueça o acento circunflexo; ele define a pronúncia correta da palavra.

Use sinônimos

Em textos literários, experimente usar 'desfiladeiro' para dar um tom mais clássico.

Conheça o Xingó

Pesquise sobre o Cânion do Xingó para ver como o termo é usado no turismo brasileiro.

Nasalidade

Pratique o som do 'â' nasal para soar mais natural ao falar 'cânion'.

Contexto Geográfico

Use 'cânion' especificamente para vales profundos e rochosos, não para qualquer vale.

Plural Simples

Lembre-se que o plural não muda a terminação 'on', apenas ganha um 's'.

Documentários

Assista vídeos sobre a 'Serra Gaúcha' para ouvir nativos falando sobre cânions.

Mirantes

A palavra 'mirante' (viewpoint) quase sempre aparece junto com 'cânion' em guias de viagem.

Erosão

Associe 'cânion' ao verbo 'esculpir' (to sculpt) para descrever sua formação.

Grand Canyon

Sempre que pensar no Grand Canyon, diga 'O Grande Cânion' para fixar a palavra.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'CAN' of soda falling into a deep 'ION' (cânion). Or associate the 'â' with the shape of a mountain peak above the valley.

Association visuelle

Imagine the Grand Canyon and label it 'O Cânion' in your mind. Picture the steep walls and the tiny river at the bottom.

Word Web

rio pedra profundo trilha natureza mirante turismo erosão

Défi

Try to name three famous cânions in Brazil and write a sentence about each using the word 'cânion'.

Origine du mot

Borrowed from the English word 'canyon', which originated from the Spanish 'cañón'.

Sens originel : A pipe, tube, or gorge.

Indo-European (via Spanish and English).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral geographical term.

English speakers will find this word very easy to remember due to its close similarity to 'canyon'.

Cânion do Itaimbezinho (RS) Cânion do Xingó (SE/AL) Grand Canyon (USA)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Turismo

Qual o melhor mirante?
Onde começa a trilha?
Tem passeio de barco?
É seguro caminhar aqui?

Geografia

A erosão formou o vale.
As rochas são antigas.
O rio é profundo.
A altitude é elevada.

Esportes Radicais

Vamos fazer rapel?
Onde está o equipamento?
A descida é íngreme.
Cuidado com a fenda.

Ecologia

Proteja a fauna local.
Não jogue lixo.
A flora é única.
Respeite a natureza.

Fotografia

A luz está perfeita.
Que vista panorâmica!
Vou usar a lente grande-angular.
Espere o pôr do sol.

Amorces de conversation

"Você já visitou algum cânion famoso no Brasil ou no exterior?"

"Qual é a sua opinião sobre o turismo de aventura em cânions?"

"Você teria coragem de fazer rapel em um cânion profundo?"

"Qual cânion você acha mais bonito: o de Xingó ou o Itaimbezinho?"

"Como você descreveria a sensação de estar na beira de um cânion?"

Sujets d'écriture

Descreva uma viagem imaginária para o fundo de um cânion misterioso.

Escreva sobre a importância de preservar monumentos naturais como os cânions.

Como você se sente quando está diante de algo tão grande quanto um cânion?

Relate uma experiência de superação de medo envolvendo alturas ou trilhas.

Imagine que você é um rio. Conte como você esculpiu um cânion ao longo dos anos.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Escreve-se 'cânion', com acento circunflexo no 'â' e termina em 'on'.

O plural é 'cânions', basta adicionar um 's' no final.

É um substantivo masculino: 'o cânion'.

São sinônimos, mas 'cânion' é mais comum no Brasil e 'desfiladeiro' é mais literário.

Os mais famosos são o Cânion do Itaimbezinho, Fortaleza e o Cânion do Xingó.

Pronuncia-se /'kɐ̃.ni.õ/, com a primeira sílaba tônica e nasal.

É um esporte de aventura que consiste em explorar cânions usando técnicas como rapel e natação.

Apenas se estiver em Portugal e se referindo a cânions submarinos; no Brasil, use 'cânion'.

Geralmente sim, pois são formados por rios, mas existem cânions secos onde o rio desapareceu.

Sim, é um empréstimo do inglês 'canyon'.

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