neurológico
neurológico en 30 secondes
- Neurológico means neurological and refers to the brain and nerves.
- It is a cognate, making it easy for English speakers to recognize.
- It must agree in gender (neurológico/a) and number (s) with the noun.
- It is a formal, technical adjective used in medical and scientific contexts.
The Portuguese word neurológico is a high-frequency technical adjective that English speakers will find remarkably familiar due to its Latin roots. It is the direct equivalent of the English word 'neurological'. In its most basic sense, it describes anything pertaining to the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the intricate network of nerves that communicate throughout the human body. While it might seem like a word reserved for medical textbooks, it is frequently used in daily news, conversations about health, and in the growing field of wellness and mental performance.
- Scientific Context
- In a clinical setting, doctors use 'neurológico' to categorize symptoms, disorders, or examinations. For example, if someone experiences numbness, a doctor might perform a 'exame neurológico' (neurological exam) to determine if the cause is related to nerve damage or brain function.
- Daily Life
- Outside the hospital, you might hear this word in discussions about 'desenvolvimento neurológico' (neurological development) in children or the 'impacto neurológico' of certain lifestyle choices, like sleep deprivation or diet, on cognitive health.
O paciente apresentou um quadro neurológico estável após a cirurgia.
Understanding this word requires recognizing that in Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Because 'neurológico' ends in '-o', it is masculine. If you are describing a feminine noun, like 'doença' (disease), it changes to 'neurológica'. This flexibility is key to sounding natural. Whether you are reading a scientific paper or explaining a headache to a pharmacist in Lisbon, this word provides the precision needed to discuss the complexities of the human mind and body.
A pesquisa foca no sistema neurológico central.
- Cultural Nuance
- In Portuguese-speaking cultures, there is a growing awareness of 'neurodiversidade' (neurodiversity), making terms like 'neurológico' common in educational and social justice contexts as well.
Ela estuda o comportamento neurológico de primatas.
O distúrbio neurológico foi detectado cedo.
- Register
- While technical, it is not 'stuffy'. It is the standard way to refer to anything brain-related in a professional or serious conversation.
Precisamos de um laudo neurológico completo.
Using 'neurológico' correctly involves mastering the basic rules of Portuguese adjective agreement and positioning. As a four-syllable word with a stressed antepenultimate syllable (proparoxítona), it always carries a written accent on the 'ó'. This is a non-negotiable spelling rule in Portuguese.
- Rule 1: Gender Agreement
- If the noun is masculine (e.g., 'o exame', 'o sistema'), use neurológico. If the noun is feminine (e.g., 'a doença', 'a resposta'), use neurológica.
A condição neurológica da paciente é rara.
- Rule 2: Number Agreement
- Add an 's' for plural nouns: 'os problemas neurológicos' or 'as funções neurológicas'.
Os testes neurológicos foram inconclusivos.
In terms of placement, 'neurológico' almost always follows the noun it describes. This is typical for restrictive adjectives that define a specific category. Saying 'neurológico sistema' would sound archaic or poetic, and generally incorrect in modern speech. When used with verbs like 'ser' (to be) or 'estar' (to be in a state), it acts as a predicate adjective, still following gender and number rules.
O médico solicitou um mapeamento neurológico.
- Contextual Usage
- When discussing AI or technology, you might see 'redes neurais' (neural networks), but 'neurológico' is specifically for biological systems.
Houve uma melhora no quadro neurológico geral.
As bases neurológicas do aprendizado são vastas.
You will encounter 'neurológico' in several distinct 'real-world' scenarios. It is not just a word for doctors; it is a word for anyone engaging with modern science, health news, or even legal proceedings. Understanding where it appears helps you gauge the level of formality and the specific nuance intended.
- In the Media
- News reports on breakthroughs in Alzheimer's research or the effects of social media on the brain often use 'impacto neurológico' or 'doenças neurológicas'. It is common in headlines on sites like G1 or Folha de S.Paulo.
- In Schools and Universities
- In the context of education, teachers discuss 'atrasos neurológicos' (neurological delays) when talking about students who might need specialized support. It's a standard term in pedagogy and psychology.
O documentário explora o labirinto neurológico humano.
If you ever visit a hospital in a Portuguese-speaking country, you will see signs for the 'Ala Neurológica' (Neurological Ward) or 'Consultório de Neurologia'. During a consultation, a doctor might explain that a specific symptom has a 'origem neurológica' (neurological origin), distinguishing it from a psychological or purely physical muscular issue. In legal contexts, 'laudos neurológicos' are used to determine a person's mental capacity or the extent of injuries after an accident.
O tribunal exigiu um exame neurológico do réu.
- Fitness and Wellness
- Biohackers and fitness enthusiasts often talk about 'recuperação neurológica' (neurological recovery) after intense training, referring to the central nervous system's fatigue.
O café pode ter um efeito neurológico imediato.
A música ativa diversos centros neurológicos.
Even though 'neurológico' is a cognate, English speakers often trip over specific Portuguese linguistic hurdles. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Portuguese sound more sophisticated and accurate.
- Mistake 1: Missing the Accent
- In English, 'neurological' has no accent. In Portuguese, writing 'neurologico' without the 'ó' is a spelling error. The accent indicates that the stress is on the third-to-last syllable.
- Mistake 2: Gender Mismatch
- English speakers often forget to change the ending to '-a' for feminine nouns. Saying 'uma doença neurológico' is a common error. It must be 'uma doença neurológica'.
Errado: O sistema neurológica. Correto: O sistema neurológico.
Another frequent issue is confusing 'neurológico' with 'psicológico'. While they are related, 'neurológico' refers to the physical structure and electrical signals of the brain, while 'psicológico' refers to emotions, behavior, and the mind. Using 'neurológico' to describe a simple mood swing might be technically incorrect unless there is a biological cause. Furthermore, don't confuse it with 'neural'. While 'neural' exists in Portuguese, it is more commonly used in technical fields like 'redes neurais' (neural networks) or 'caminhos neurais' (neural pathways), whereas 'neurológico' is the standard adjective for medical conditions.
A confusão entre o neurológico e o mental é comum.
- Pluralization
- Always remember the 's'. 'Estudos neurológicos' (plural) vs 'Estudo neurológico' (singular).
Muitos pacientes têm problemas neurológicos.
O aspecto neurológico é fundamental aqui.
To expand your vocabulary beyond 'neurológico', it's helpful to look at words that share the same semantic field. While 'neurológico' is the most formal and precise term, other words might be more appropriate depending on the context.
- Nervoso
- Refers to the nerves. 'Sistema nervoso' is the standard term for 'nervous system'. However, 'nervoso' also means 'anxious' or 'irritable' in everyday speech.
- Cerebral
- Specifically relates to the 'cérebro' (brain). Use this when the issue is confined to the brain rather than the whole nervous system (e.g., 'paralisia cerebral').
- Neural
- Often used in scientific and technical contexts. It's shorter and more modern, frequently used in 'redes neurais' (AI) and 'plasticidade neural'.
A plasticidade neural permite o aprendizado.
When comparing 'neurológico' to 'psíquico' or 'mental', remember that 'neurológico' implies a biological, structural, or chemical reality in the brain/nerves, whereas 'mental' or 'psíquico' refers more to the subjective experience of the mind. In a medical diagnosis, a doctor might say a condition is 'neurológica com manifestações psiquiátricas'.
O exame cerebral não mostrou lesões.
- Cognitivo
- Relating to cognition (thinking, memory, reasoning). Often used alongside 'neurológico'.
O desenvolvimento cognitivo é monitorado.
O sistema nervoso central é vital.
How Formal Is It?
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Le savais-tu ?
The term 'neurology' was coined by Thomas Willis in the 17th century, but the adjective form adapted into Portuguese much later as medical science formalized.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'g' as a hard 'g' (like goat). In Portuguese, 'gi' is soft.
- Forgetting to stress the 'ró'.
- Pronouncing 'eu' as 'yu' instead of 'eh-oo'.
- Dropping the final 'o' or 'a'.
- Treating it as a paroxytone (stressing the second to last syllable).
Niveau de difficulté
Very easy due to English cognate 'neurological'.
Requires remembering the accent on the 'ó'.
The 'proparoxítona' rhythm can be tricky for beginners.
Easily recognized in context.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Proparoxítonas
Words stressed on the third-to-last syllable always have an accent (neurológico).
Adjective Agreement
O sistema neurológico vs A rede neurológica.
Adjective Placement
Usually follows the noun: Exame neurológico.
Soft G
The 'g' in 'gico' sounds like 'zh' because of the 'i'.
Suffix -ico
Used to form adjectives meaning 'related to'.
Exemples par niveau
O exame neurológico é hoje.
The neurological exam is today.
Masculine singular agreement.
Ele tem um problema neurológico.
He has a neurological problem.
Adjective follows the noun.
A saúde neurológica é importante.
Neurological health is important.
Feminine singular agreement.
O médico neurológico é bom.
The neurological doctor is good.
Note: 'Neurologista' is more common for the person.
Eu li sobre o sistema neurológico.
I read about the neurological system.
Preposition 'sobre' + noun phrase.
É um teste neurológico simples.
It is a simple neurological test.
Two adjectives modifying one noun.
Ela estuda o campo neurológico.
She studies the neurological field.
Direct object of the verb 'estudar'.
O dano neurológico foi pequeno.
The neurological damage was small.
Predicate adjective 'pequeno'.
A clínica neurológica fica perto daqui.
The neurological clinic is near here.
Feminine noun 'clínica'.
Os sintomas neurológicos são claros.
The neurological symptoms are clear.
Masculine plural agreement.
Ela sofre de uma doença neurológica.
She suffers from a neurological disease.
Feminine singular agreement.
O desenvolvimento neurológico da criança é normal.
The child's neurological development is normal.
Possessive 'da criança'.
Você precisa de um laudo neurológico.
You need a neurological report.
Noun 'laudo' is masculine.
O hospital tem uma ala neurológica.
The hospital has a neurological wing.
Feminine noun 'ala'.
Ele fez vários exames neurológicos.
He did several neurological exams.
Indefinite pronoun 'vários' + plural.
A resposta neurológica foi rápida.
The neurological response was fast.
Feminine singular agreement.
O impacto neurológico do estresse é real.
The neurological impact of stress is real.
Noun 'impacto' is masculine.
Pesquisas neurológicas mostram novos dados.
Neurological research shows new data.
Feminine plural agreement.
O tratamento neurológico requer tempo.
The neurological treatment requires time.
Verb 'requerer' (to require).
Eles discutem as bases neurológicas do medo.
They discuss the neurological bases of fear.
Feminine plural noun 'bases'.
O paciente recuperou a função neurológica.
The patient recovered neurological function.
Verb 'recuperar' (to recover).
Existe uma conexão neurológica entre eles.
There is a neurological connection between them.
Noun 'conexão' is feminine.
O estudo neurológico durou três anos.
The neurological study lasted three years.
Preterite tense 'durou'.
A avaliação neurológica foi exaustiva.
The neurological evaluation was exhaustive.
Adjective 'exaustiva' matches 'avaliação'.
A complexidade neurológica do cérebro é vasta.
The neurological complexity of the brain is vast.
Abstract noun 'complexidade'.
Houve um declínio neurológico progressivo.
There was a progressive neurological decline.
Masculine singular agreement.
A ciência estuda os processos neurológicos.
Science studies neurological processes.
Masculine plural 'processos'.
O fármaco tem um efeito neurológico colateral.
The drug has a side neurological effect.
Noun 'efeito' modified by two adjectives.
A regeneração neurológica ainda é um desafio.
Neurological regeneration is still a challenge.
Noun 'regeneração' is feminine.
O trauma neurológico pode ser permanente.
Neurological trauma can be permanent.
Noun 'trauma' is masculine (Greek origin).
Analisamos a atividade neurológica durante o sono.
We analyzed neurological activity during sleep.
First person plural 'analisamos'.
A barreira neurológica protege o sistema central.
The neurological barrier protects the central system.
Feminine noun 'barreira'.
A plasticidade neurológica é a base da memória.
Neurological plasticity is the basis of memory.
Technical term 'plasticidade'.
O substrato neurológico da linguagem é complexo.
The neurological substrate of language is complex.
Academic term 'substrato'.
Observamos uma disfunção neurológica focal.
We observed a focal neurological dysfunction.
Medical term 'focal'.
A arquitetura neurológica varia entre espécies.
Neurological architecture varies between species.
Formal verb 'variar'.
O déficit neurológico foi compensado pelo treino.
The neurological deficit was compensated for by training.
Passive voice 'foi compensado'.
As evidências neurológicas corroboram a teoria.
Neurological evidence corroborates the theory.
Formal verb 'corroborar'.
A integridade neurológica é vital para a autonomia.
Neurological integrity is vital for autonomy.
Abstract concept 'integridade'.
O mapeamento neurológico revelou novas áreas.
The neurological mapping revealed new areas.
Verb 'revelar' in the preterite.
A fenomenologia do eu tem um lastro neurológico.
The phenomenology of the self has a neurological foundation.
Philosophical context.
O determinismo neurológico é um debate filosófico.
Neurological determinism is a philosophical debate.
Complex noun phrase.
A síncope teve uma etiologia neurológica obscura.
The syncope had an obscure neurological etiology.
High-level medical vocabulary.
O refinamento neurológico ocorre na adolescência.
Neurological refinement occurs in adolescence.
Formal noun 'refinamento'.
A homeostase neurológica é mantida por glias.
Neurological homeostasis is maintained by glia.
Biological precision.
O brio neurológico reflete-se na acuidade mental.
Neurological vigor is reflected in mental acuity.
Literary/Formal register.
As vicissitudes neurológicas do envelhecimento.
The neurological vicissitudes of aging.
Advanced vocabulary 'vicissitudes'.
O amálgama neurológico entre emoção e razão.
The neurological amalgam between emotion and reason.
Metaphorical use of 'amálgama'.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— A specialized medical center for brain health.
Ele foi levado ao centro neurológico.
— When development is slower than expected biologically.
A criança tem um leve atraso neurológico.
— Imaging or testing to see brain activity.
O mapeamento neurológico revelou a lesão.
— Medical support for brain functions.
O paciente precisa de suporte neurológico.
— A thorough check of all nerve/brain functions.
Solicitei um exame neurológico completo.
— How the brain/nerves react to a stimulus.
A resposta neurológica foi positiva.
— A state of being regarding the nervous system.
É uma condição neurológica crônica.
Souvent confondu avec
Refers to the mind/emotions, not necessarily the physical nerves.
More technical/abstract, used in 'neural networks'.
Can mean 'anxious' in Portuguese, not just 'nerve-related'.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To be extremely confused or to have a 'brain knot'.
Essa matemática me deu um nó neurológico.
Informal— A sudden mental breakdown or failure to think.
Tive um curto-circuito neurológico na prova.
Informal— Referring to someone's innate way of thinking.
A fiação neurológica dele é diferente.
Informal— A need to rest the brain completely.
Preciso de um reset neurológico este fim de semana.
Informal— A sudden bright idea or neural spark.
Senti uma faísca neurológica e resolvi o problema.
Informal— A complex mental situation.
Ele vive em um labirinto neurológico.
Literary— The way someone is 'built' mentally.
Sua arquitetura neurológica é fascinante.
FormalFacile à confondre
Sounds similar.
Neurose is a psychological state; neurológico is an adjective for the system.
Ele tem uma neurose, mas o exame neurológico está normal.
Root 'neur-'.
Neurótico describes a person's behavior; neurológico describes a system.
Um comportamento neurótico não é um dano neurológico.
Noun form.
Neurologia is the field; neurológico is the adjective.
Eu estudo neurologia para entender o sistema neurológico.
Translation of 'nervous'.
Nervoso is often emotional; neurológico is strictly medical.
Estou nervoso, mas não tenho um problema neurológico.
Related to the brain.
Cerebral is only the brain; neurológico includes all nerves.
O córtex cerebral faz parte do sistema neurológico.
Structures de phrases
O [noun] é neurológico.
O problema é neurológico.
Ela tem um [noun] neurológico.
Ela tem um distúrbio neurológico.
O impacto neurológico de [noun] é [adj].
O impacto neurológico do café é forte.
Devido a fatores [adj], o quadro é neurológico.
Devido a fatores genéticos, o quadro é neurológico.
Analisando o substrato neurológico, percebe-se...
Analisando o substrato neurológico, percebe-se a lesão.
A despeito das evidências, o amálgama neurológico...
A despeito das evidências, o amálgama neurológico persiste.
[Noun] + neurológico/a
Exame neurológico.
[Noun] + neurológicos/as
Funções neurológicas.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Common in health, science, and news contexts.
-
O sistema neurológica
→
O sistema neurológico
System is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
-
neurologico (no accent)
→
neurológico
Proparoxytone words always need an accent.
-
exame neurologica
→
exame neurológico
Exame is masculine.
-
problemas neurológico
→
problemas neurológicos
Adjectives must agree in number (plural).
-
Eu sinto neurológico
→
Eu tenho um problema neurológico
Neurológico is an adjective, not a feeling/verb.
Astuces
Accent Rule
Always put the accent on the 'ó'. It's 'neurológico', never 'neurologico'.
Gender Matching
Match it to the noun: 'o sistema neurológico' but 'a clínica neurológica'.
Cognate Power
Use your English knowledge! If you'd say 'neurological', you can likely say 'neurológico'.
Soft G
The 'g' before 'i' is always soft in Portuguese. Practice saying 'LÓ-gi-co'.
Medical Accuracy
Use this word when talking to doctors to sound more precise and professional.
Plurals
Remember the 's' at the end for plural nouns: 'problemas neurológicos'.
Word Family
Learn 'neurologista' (the doctor) alongside 'neurológico' (the adjective).
Mental vs Neural
Use 'neurológico' for biological facts and 'mental' for thoughts/feelings.
Stress Pattern
The stress is on the 'LÓ'. This helps you catch the word in fast conversation.
Sophistication
Using technical terms correctly like this boosts your perceived level of Portuguese.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'Neuro' (Brain) + 'Logical' (Logic). The brain's logic is 'Neurológico'.
Association visuelle
Imagine a glowing blue brain with electrical sparks connecting to the word 'LÓGICO' written in neon.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'neurológico' in a sentence about your favorite hobby (e.g., 'Playing guitar improves my neurological health').
Origine du mot
From Ancient Greek 'neuron' (nerve) and 'logos' (study/discourse), with the Latinate suffix '-icus'.
Sens originel : Pertaining to the study of nerves.
Indo-European (via Greek/Latin to Romance).Contexte culturel
Always use with care when discussing someone's health; it is a clinical term and can sound serious.
Very similar to English, so it is a 'safe' word for learners to use without much risk of being misunderstood.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Hospitals
- Onde é a ala neurológica?
- Quero um exame neurológico.
- Ele é neurologista.
- O quadro é estável.
Science News
- Impacto neurológico.
- Descoberta neurológica.
- Estudo neurológico.
- Base neurológica.
Education
- Desenvolvimento neurológico.
- Dificuldade neurológica.
- Suporte neurológico.
- Perfil neurológico.
Legal
- Laudo neurológico.
- Capacidade neurológica.
- Prova neurológica.
- Perícia neurológica.
Wellness
- Saúde neurológica.
- Recuperação neurológica.
- Bio-neurológico.
- Equilíbrio neurológico.
Amorces de conversation
"Você já fez algum exame neurológico por curiosidade?"
"O que você acha do impacto neurológico das redes sociais?"
"Você conhece algum grande neurologista brasileiro?"
"Como podemos melhorar nossa saúde neurológica diariamente?"
"A música tem um efeito neurológico em você?"
Sujets d'écriture
Descreva como você se sente após um longo dia de estudo (seu estado neurológico).
Escreva sobre a importância da saúde neurológica na velhice.
Como a tecnologia mudou o desenvolvimento neurológico humano?
Imagine que você é um médico e escreva um pequeno laudo neurológico fictício.
Reflita sobre a diferença entre o estado psicológico e o neurológico.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes, in Portuguese, all proparoxytone words (stressed on the third-to-last syllable) must have a written accent. This is a strict rule.
Usually, 'neural' is preferred for 'neural networks' (redes neurais). 'Neurológico' is mostly reserved for biological systems.
The feminine is 'neurológica', used with feminine nouns like 'doença' or 'saúde'.
It is a standard technical word. It is used in formal medical settings but is also common in neutral news reporting.
You say 'exame neurológico'. Note that the adjective comes after the noun.
'Neurológico' deals with the physical 'hardware' (nerves/brain), while 'psicológico' deals with the 'software' (mind/emotions).
Yes, 'neurológicos' (masculine) or 'neurológicas' (feminine).
Sometimes people say 'deu um piripaque neurológico' to mean they got confused, but it's not very common.
It's a soft 'G', like the 'J' in the French name 'Jean' or the 'S' in 'treasure'.
Yes, especially in any conversation regarding health, science, or child development.
Teste-toi 180 questions
Escreva uma frase usando 'sistema neurológico'.
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Traduz: 'A neurological disease'.
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Escreva o plural de 'exame neurológico'.
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Traduz: 'The brain is part of the neurological system'.
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Escreva uma frase sobre saúde neurológica.
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Traduz: 'I need a neurological report'.
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Escreva uma frase usando 'neurológica' (feminino).
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Traduz: 'Neurological symptoms'.
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Escreva uma frase sobre o impacto do estresse.
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Traduz: 'A focal neurological dysfunction'.
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Escreva o feminino plural de 'neurológico'.
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Traduz: 'The patient is stable'. (Use 'quadro neurológico')
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Escreva uma frase sobre 'desenvolvimento neurológico'.
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Traduz: 'Neurological research'.
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Escreva uma frase usando 'neurologicamente'.
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Traduz: 'Neurological wing of the hospital'.
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Escreva uma frase com 'mapeamento neurológico'.
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Traduz: 'The neurological basis of fear'.
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Escreva uma frase sobre 'neurodiversidade'.
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Traduz: 'A neurological challenge'.
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Pronuncie: neurológico
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Pronuncie: neurológica
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Pronuncie: exames neurológicos
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Diga 'The system is neurological' em português.
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Diga 'Neurological health' em português.
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Pronuncie: neurologista
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Diga 'I have a neurological problem'.
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Diga 'It is a neurological exam'.
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Pronuncie: neurologicamente
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Diga 'The neurological ward' em português.
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Pronuncie: biológico, psicológico, neurológico.
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Diga 'Impacto neurológico'.
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Diga 'Distúrbio neurológico'.
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Diga 'A base neurológica'.
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Pronuncie: proparoxítona
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Diga 'Mapeamento neurológico'.
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Diga 'Sequela neurológica'.
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Diga 'Refinamento neurológico'.
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Diga 'Integridade neurológica'.
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Diga 'Etiologia neurológica'.
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O que você ouviu: 'O exame é neurológico' ou 'O exame é biológico'?
A palavra termina em 'o' ou 'a'?
Identifique a sílaba tônica em 'neurológico'.
Quantas sílabas você ouve em 'neurológico'?
O locutor disse 'neurológico' ou 'neurologista'?
O locutor disse 'sistema' ou 'doença' antes de 'neurológico'?
A frase é positiva ou negativa?
Ouça e escreva a palavra: neurológica.
O som do 'G' é duro ou suave?
Ouça e identifique o plural.
A palavra foi usada em contexto médico ou informal?
Identifique o adjetivo na frase: 'O quadro neurológico é bom'.
O locutor disse 'neural' ou 'neurológico'?
Qual é o substantivo modificado?
A entonação indica uma pergunta?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'neurológico' is your go-to term for anything brain or nerve-related. Remember to always place the accent on the 'ó' and match it to the noun, like in 'sistema neurológico' (masculine) or 'doença neurológica' (feminine).
- Neurológico means neurological and refers to the brain and nerves.
- It is a cognate, making it easy for English speakers to recognize.
- It must agree in gender (neurológico/a) and number (s) with the noun.
- It is a formal, technical adjective used in medical and scientific contexts.
Accent Rule
Always put the accent on the 'ó'. It's 'neurológico', never 'neurologico'.
Gender Matching
Match it to the noun: 'o sistema neurológico' but 'a clínica neurológica'.
Cognate Power
Use your English knowledge! If you'd say 'neurological', you can likely say 'neurológico'.
Soft G
The 'g' before 'i' is always soft in Portuguese. Practice saying 'LÓ-gi-co'.
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