sexto en 30 secondes
- Sexto means 'sixth' in Portuguese.
- It indicates the order after fifth.
- It changes form based on gender and number (sexto, sexta, sextos, Sextas).
- Used for days, floors, ranks, and sequences.
The Portuguese word 'sexto' is an adjective that means 'sixth'. It is used to indicate the position of something that comes after the fifth in a sequence, order, or timeline. You will encounter 'sexto' in various contexts, from listing items in order to referring to specific dates or events. For example, when talking about the order of children in a family, the sixth child would be the 'sexto filho'. In a series of books, the sixth book is the 'sexto livro'. It's a fundamental word for establishing order and sequence in everyday communication.
- Usage Contexts
- Ordinal Numbers: Used to denote the sixth item in a list or series. For instance, 'a sexta-feira' means Friday, the sixth day of the week in some traditions. In a race, the person who finishes sixth is the 'sexto colocado'.
- Dates and Events: Refers to the sixth day of a month, 'o sexto dia', or the sixth month, 'junho' (June), though 'junho' is the name of the month itself, not directly 'sexto'. It can also refer to the sixth anniversary or a sixth edition of something.
- Position and Rank: Indicates the sixth position in a hierarchy or ranking. This could be the sixth floor of a building ('o sexto andar') or the sixth person in a line.
- Time: Can be used to refer to the sixth hour of the day, although this is less common in modern everyday speech compared to using specific times like 'seis horas' (six o'clock).
Ele chegou em sexto lugar na corrida.
Este é o sexto livro que eu leio este mês.
- Grammatical Agreement
- As an adjective, 'sexto' must agree with the noun it describes in both gender and number. The masculine singular form is 'sexto', and the feminine singular form is 'sexta'. The masculine plural is 'sextos', and the feminine plural is 'Sextas'. For example: 'o sexto andar' (the sixth floor), 'a sexta página' (the sixth page), 'os sextos capítulos' (the sixth chapters), 'as sextas-feiras' (the Fridays).
Na sexta posição, encontramos o candidato mais jovem.
Using 'sexto' correctly involves understanding its role as an ordinal adjective. It typically precedes the noun it modifies and must agree with it in gender and number. This means you'll see 'sexto' for masculine nouns, 'sexta' for feminine nouns, and their plural forms 'sextos' and 'Sextas' respectively. Pay attention to the context to ensure you are using it to indicate the sixth item in a sequence, whether that sequence is chronological, spatial, or based on any other form of order.
- Basic Sentence Structures
- [Article] + sexto/sexta + [Noun] + [Rest of Sentence] This is the most common structure, where 'sexto' or 'sexta' directly modifies a noun. For example: 'O sexto andar é o meu favorito.' (The sixth floor is my favorite.) 'A sexta aula foi sobre verbos.' (The sixth class was about verbs.)
- [Noun] + [Verb] + em + sexto/sexta + [Position/Place] Used when describing a rank or position. For example: 'Ele terminou em sexto.' (He finished in sixth.) 'Ela ficou em sexta posição no concurso.' (She came in sixth position in the competition.)
- [Possessive Pronoun] + sexto/sexta + [Noun] Similar to the first structure, but with a possessive. For example: 'Meu sexto sentido me disse que algo estava errado.' (My sixth sense told me something was wrong.) 'Sua sexta tentativa foi bem-sucedida.' (His sixth attempt was successful.)
Chegamos ao sexto capítulo do livro.
A sexta-feira é o meu dia preferido da semana.
Este é o sexto dia consecutivo de chuva.
You'll hear 'sexto' and its variations in a wide array of everyday Portuguese conversations and media. It's a common word used for ordering, scheduling, and describing positions. Listen for it when people are discussing rankings, giving directions, or talking about sequential events. The context will often provide clues about its meaning. For instance, in a news report about a competition, you might hear about the 'sexto colocado' (sixth-place finisher). When discussing family, a parent might mention their 'sexto neto' (sixth grandchild). In educational settings, teachers might refer to the 'sexto ano' (sixth grade).
- Common Scenarios
- News and Sports: Reporting on race results, rankings in leagues, or the order of events. 'O atleta cruzou a linha em sexto lugar.' (The athlete crossed the line in sixth place.)
- Daily Schedules and Planning: Discussing appointments, meetings, or classes. 'Minha sexta reunião do dia é às quatro da tarde.' (My sixth meeting of the day is at four in the afternoon.)
- Education: Referring to school grades or academic years. 'Ele está no sexto ano do ensino fundamental.' (He is in the sixth year of elementary school.)
- Narratives and Storytelling: Describing the sequence of events in a story or personal account. 'No sexto dia, eles finalmente encontraram água.' (On the sixth day, they finally found water.)
- Directions and Locations: Indicating floors in buildings or positions in a sequence. 'O apartamento fica no sexto andar.' (The apartment is on the sixth floor.)
Na lista de convidados, ela era a sexta pessoa a confirmar presença.
O sexto sentido de Maria sempre a alertou para o perigo.
Learners of Portuguese often make a few common mistakes when using the ordinal adjective 'sexto'. The most frequent errors revolve around grammatical agreement, incorrect placement, and confusion with cardinal numbers. Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy. Forgetting to make 'sexto' agree in gender and number with the noun is a primary mistake. For instance, saying 'o sexta andar' instead of 'o sexto andar', or 'a sexto página' instead of 'a sexta página'. Another mistake is using the cardinal number 'seis' (six) when an ordinal number is required, such as saying 'Eu li seis livros' when you mean 'Eu li o sexto livro' (I read the sixth book).
- Agreement Errors
- Mistake: Using the masculine form 'sexto' with a feminine noun, or vice-versa.
Example: 'A sexto casa' (Incorrect)
Correct: 'A sexta casa' (The sixth house) - Mistake: Not pluralizing 'sexto' when referring to multiple items.
Example: 'Os sexto dias' (Incorrect)
Correct: 'Os sextos dias' (The sixth days)
Eu moro no sexto andar.
- Cardinal vs. Ordinal Confusion
- Mistake: Using the cardinal number 'seis' when the ordinal 'sexto' is needed.
Example: 'Comprei seis livros, e este é o seis.' (Incorrect, implies the sixth book is numerically six)
Correct: 'Comprei vários livros, e este é o sexto.' (I bought several books, and this is the sixth.)
A sexta edição do festival foi um sucesso.
While 'sexto' is the standard word for 'sixth' in Portuguese, there are related terms and alternative ways to express sequence or position, depending on the context. Understanding these can enrich your vocabulary and provide flexibility in your expression. The most direct alternative is often the cardinal number 'seis' (six), but this is used for quantity, not order. For example, 'tenho seis livros' means 'I have six books', whereas 'o sexto livro' refers to the sixth book in a series. Other ordinal numbers function similarly, like 'primeiro' (first), 'segundo' (second), etc.
- Direct Equivalents and Variations
- 'Sexta-feira' (Friday): This is a specific compound noun for the day of the week, Friday. While 'sexta' is part of it, it functions as a fixed term and not as a general ordinal adjective modifying 'feira'.
- 'Seis' (Six): This is the cardinal number. It is used for counting objects or quantities, not for indicating order.
Example: 'Comprei seis maçãs.' (I bought six apples.) vs. 'Esta é a sexta maçã que eu como hoje.' (This is the sixth apple I eat today.)
Ele é o sexto filho do casal.
- Contextual Alternatives
- Phrases indicating sequence: In some cases, instead of a direct ordinal, you might use phrases that imply order. For instance, 'o próximo depois do quinto' (the one after the fifth), though this is much more cumbersome than simply using 'sexto'.
- 'O último' (The last): This is used for the final item in a sequence, which is different from 'sexto' but also relates to order.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The concept of ordinal numbers like 'sexto' is fundamental to human understanding of sequence and order. It's a cognitive tool that helps us organize time, space, and quantities. The Latin root 'sextus' is directly traceable in many other languages, such as 'sixth' in English, 'sixième' in French, and 'sesto' in Italian and Spanish.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 'o' at the end as a long 'oh' sound instead of a short, unstressed vowel.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after the 's' or 't'.
- Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.
Niveau de difficulté
Understanding 'sexto' in reading is generally straightforward, especially when it's part of common phrases like 'sexta-feira' or 'sexto andar'. The main challenge for learners is recognizing its agreement with nouns, which requires a solid grasp of Portuguese gender and number. Texts with complex sentence structures or less common collocations might increase difficulty.
Writing 'sexto' correctly requires careful attention to gender and number agreement. Beginners might struggle with plural forms or using 'sexta' with masculine nouns and vice-versa. Overcoming this requires practice and a good understanding of noun genders.
Pronunciation is relatively simple, but learners might misapply gender agreement when speaking. Forgetting to change 'sexto' to 'sexta' for feminine nouns is a common error. Practicing spoken sentences with varied nouns will help.
Identifying 'sexto' in spoken Portuguese is usually easy due to its distinct sound. The main challenge is understanding the context it's used in, especially differentiating it from the cardinal number 'seis' or recognizing idiomatic uses like 'sexto sentido'.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Gender and Number Agreement of Adjectives
In Portuguese, adjectives must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the nouns they modify. For 'sexto', this means: o sexto carro (the sixth car), a sexta casa (the sixth house), os sextos dias (the sixth days), as sextas páginas (the sixth pages).
Use of Definite Articles with Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers like 'sexto' are typically preceded by a definite article (o, a, os, as) when referring to a specific item in a sequence. O sexto livro (The sixth book).
Distinction between Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers (um, dois, três...) refer to quantity, while ordinal numbers (primeiro, segundo, sexto...) refer to order. It is important not to confuse them. Comprei seis livros (I bought six books) vs. Este é o sexto livro (This is the sixth book).
Compound Nouns involving Ordinals
Some ordinal numbers form compound nouns, most notably 'sexta-feira' for Friday. Here, 'sexta' is part of the fixed name and doesn't change based on the noun it modifies.
Placement of Adjectives
Ordinal adjectives like 'sexto' usually precede the noun they modify. O sexto andar (The sixth floor).
Exemples par niveau
Este é o sexto dia.
This is the sixth day.
Simple sentence structure with a demonstrative pronoun and the ordinal adjective.
A sexta casa é azul.
The sixth house is blue.
Feminine agreement: 'a sexta casa'.
Ele chegou em sexto.
He arrived in sixth.
Common phrase for ranking.
O sexto andar está ocupado.
The sixth floor is occupied.
Masculine agreement: 'o sexto andar'.
Eu li o sexto capítulo.
I read the sixth chapter.
Masculine agreement: 'o sexto capítulo'.
É a sexta vez que te ligo.
It's the sixth time I'm calling you.
Feminine agreement: 'a sexta vez'.
O sexto livro é o meu preferido.
The sixth book is my favorite.
Masculine agreement: 'o sexto livro'.
Na fila, ele era o sexto.
In the line, he was the sixth.
Used to denote position in a queue.
A sexta-feira é o dia antes do sábado.
Friday is the day before Saturday.
Referring to 'sexta-feira' as a specific day of the week.
Este é o sexto ano que estudo português.
This is the sixth year I have been studying Portuguese.
Using 'sexto ano' to indicate a school year.
A sexta página do relatório contém informações importantes.
The sixth page of the report contains important information.
Feminine agreement: 'a sexta página'.
O sexto membro da equipe apresentou a ideia.
The sixth member of the team presented the idea.
Masculine agreement: 'o sexto membro'.
Concluímos a sexta tarefa do projeto.
We concluded the sixth task of the project.
Feminine agreement: 'a sexta tarefa'.
Ele ganhou o prêmio em sexto lugar.
He won the prize in sixth place.
Expressing rank in a competition.
A sexta edição do livro foi atualizada.
The sixth edition of the book was updated.
Feminine agreement: 'a sexta edição'.
O sexto sentido é uma expressão comum.
The sixth sense is a common expression.
Referring to the idiom 'sexto sentido'.
A sexta tentativa de consertar o carro finalmente foi bem-sucedida.
The sixth attempt to fix the car was finally successful.
Using 'sexta' with a feminine noun 'tentativa'.
No sexto dia da viagem, visitamos um museu histórico.
On the sixth day of the trip, we visited a historical museum.
Referring to a specific day in a sequence of events.
O sexto andar do edifício oferece uma vista panorâmica espetacular.
The sixth floor of the building offers a spectacular panoramic view.
Masculine agreement: 'o sexto andar'.
Ela se tornou a sexta pessoa a se candidatar à presidência.
She became the sixth person to run for president.
Referring to a person's position in a candidacy list.
A sexta parte da população sofre com a escassez de água.
The sixth part of the population suffers from water scarcity.
Using 'sexta parte' to denote a fraction.
O sexto sentido de um bom líder é a capacidade de antecipar problemas.
A good leader's sixth sense is the ability to anticipate problems.
Idiomatic use of 'sexto sentido'.
A sexta rodada de negociações foi a mais difícil até agora.
The sixth round of negotiations was the most difficult so far.
Feminine agreement: 'a sexta rodada'.
Ele se aposentou após o sexto ano consecutivo de sucesso.
He retired after the sixth consecutive year of success.
Referring to a sequence of years.
A sexta emenda à constituição introduziu novas garantias.
The sixth amendment to the constitution introduced new guarantees.
Referring to a specific legal or constitutional amendment.
No sexto aniversário, ele recebeu o presente que mais desejava.
On his sixth birthday, he received the gift he most desired.
Referring to a specific birthday in a sequence.
A sexta sinfonia de Beethoven é uma obra-prima da música clássica.
Beethoven's Sixth Symphony is a masterpiece of classical music.
Referring to a specific musical composition by its number.
A sexta geração de processadores promete um desempenho sem precedentes.
The sixth generation of processors promises unprecedented performance.
Referring to a generation in technology or product lines.
Ele ascendeu à sexta posição no ranking mundial de tênis.
He rose to the sixth position in the world tennis rankings.
Describing a high-level ranking.
A sexta temporada da série de TV recebeu críticas extremamente positivas.
The sixth season of the TV series received extremely positive reviews.
Referring to a season of a television series.
O sexto sentido, muitas vezes chamado de intuição, pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa.
The sixth sense, often called intuition, can be a valuable tool.
Explaining the idiomatic meaning of 'sexto sentido'.
A sexta etapa da Volta de Portugal foi particularmente desafiadora.
The sixth stage of the Tour of Portugal was particularly challenging.
Referring to a stage in a multi-stage sporting event.
A sexta cláusula do contrato estipulava condições rigorosas para rescisão.
The sixth clause of the contract stipulated strict conditions for termination.
Referring to a specific clause in a legal document.
O sexto sentido do diplomata permitiu-lhe navegar as complexas negociações internacionais.
The diplomat's sixth sense allowed him to navigate the complex international negotiations.
Figurative use of 'sexto sentido' in a professional context.
A sexta praga bíblica, a das úlceras, causou grande sofrimento.
The sixth biblical plague, that of boils, caused great suffering.
Referring to a specific plague in a religious context.
O sexto sentido da arte moderna reside na sua capacidade de desafiar convenções.
The sixth sense of modern art lies in its ability to challenge conventions.
Metaphorical use of 'sexto sentido' to describe artistic essence.
A sexta revolução industrial, impulsionada pela inteligência artificial, está moldando o futuro.
The sixth industrial revolution, driven by artificial intelligence, is shaping the future.
Referring to a major historical or technological shift.
O sexto livro da saga épica narra a ascensão de um novo herói.
The sixth book of the epic saga narrates the rise of a new hero.
Referring to a specific volume in a long literary series.
A sexta frota naval realizou exercícios de grande escala no Pacífico.
The sixth naval fleet conducted large-scale exercises in the Pacific.
Referring to a specific military unit designation.
O sexto sentido de um empreendedor de sucesso é a visão de mercado.
The sixth sense of a successful entrepreneur is market vision.
Applying 'sexto sentido' to business acumen.
A sexta e última etapa do projeto de restauração do patrimônio histórico foi concluída com sucesso.
The sixth and final stage of the historical heritage restoration project was successfully completed.
Emphasizing finality with 'sexta e última'.
O sexto sentido do artista, que transcende a mera técnica, é o que o torna verdadeiramente genial.
The artist's sixth sense, which transcends mere technique, is what makes them truly brilliant.
Philosophical or critical interpretation of 'sexto sentido'.
A sexta extinção em massa, se confirmada, terá consequências irreversíveis para a biodiversidade.
The sixth mass extinction, if confirmed, will have irreversible consequences for biodiversity.
Referring to a scientific or geological event.
O sexto mandamento, 'Não matarás', é um pilar ético fundamental em muitas sociedades.
The sixth commandment, 'Thou shalt not kill', is a fundamental ethical pillar in many societies.
Referring to a specific commandment in a religious or ethical context.
A sexta república francesa, estabelecida em 1958, tem sido um período de relativa estabilidade política.
The sixth French Republic, established in 1958, has been a period of relative political stability.
Referring to a specific historical or political period.
O sexto sentido da liderança eficaz reside na empatia e na capacidade de inspirar confiança.
The sixth sense of effective leadership lies in empathy and the ability to inspire trust.
Advanced conceptual use of 'sexto sentido' in leadership theory.
A sexta fase da lua, o último quarto crescente, prenuncia a próxima lua nova.
The sixth phase of the moon, the last quarter waxing, heralds the next new moon.
Referring to a specific phase in a natural cycle.
O sexto pilar do Islã, o jejum durante o Ramadã, é um ato de devoção e autodisciplina.
The sixth pillar of Islam, fasting during Ramadan, is an act of devotion and self-discipline.
Referring to a specific religious practice.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— On the sixth floor. Used to indicate a specific location within a multi-story building.
O consultório médico fica no sexto andar.
— On Friday. Refers to the specific day of the week.
Temos uma reunião importante na sexta-feira.
— The sixth sense. An intuitive feeling or premonition.
Eu tive um sexto sentido de que algo estava errado.
— Sixth grade/year. Used in educational contexts.
As crianças do sexto ano estão aprendendo sobre a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
— Sixth place finisher. Used in competitions or rankings.
O atleta brasileiro foi o sexto colocado na maratona.
— The sixth part. Used to denote a fraction or a portion.
A sexta parte dos recursos foi destinada à educação.
— Sixth book. Refers to the sixth item in a series of books.
Estou ansioso para ler o sexto livro desta saga.
— Sixth attempt. Used when an action has been repeated multiple times.
Depois da sexta tentativa, ele finalmente conseguiu.
— In the sixth position. Similar to 'sexto colocado', used for ranking.
A empresa subiu para a sexta posição no mercado.
— The sixth day. Refers to a specific day in a sequence or period.
No sexto dia de viagem, o tempo melhorou.
Souvent confondu avec
'Seis' is the cardinal number 'six', used for counting quantities. 'Sexto' is the ordinal number 'sixth', used for order. Confusing them can lead to misunderstandings, like saying 'Comprei seis livros' (I bought six books) when you mean 'Comprei o sexto livro' (I bought the sixth book).
'Sexta-feira' is the specific Portuguese word for Friday. While it contains 'sexta', it functions as a proper noun for a day of the week and is not interchangeable with 'sexto' in general contexts.
'Quinto' means 'fifth'. While sequential, it is the number immediately preceding 'sexto', and confusing them would mean misplacing an item in a sequence by one position.
Expressions idiomatiques
— This idiom refers to intuition, a subconscious feeling or premonition that guides a person's decisions or warnings, beyond the five physical senses.
Eu confio no meu sexto sentido quando se trata de negócios.
Common, neutral— To have a knack for something; to possess a natural talent or intuition for a particular activity or situation.
Ela tem um sexto sentido para prever as tendências da moda.
Common, neutral— Figuratively, to accelerate or increase intensity significantly. While 'sexta marcha' is literal for a car's gear, it can be used metaphorically.
A equipe foi para a sexta marcha para cumprir o prazo apertado.
Informal, figurative— Refers to one of the biblical plagues of Egypt, specifically the plague of boils. Used metaphorically to describe a severe or devastating event.
A crise econômica foi como a sexta praga para muitas famílias.
Figurative, can be formal or informal depending on context— Refers to the commandment 'Thou shalt not kill' from the Ten Commandments. Used when discussing ethical or moral prohibitions against taking a life.
Ele sempre respeitou o sexto mandamento, recusando-se a prejudicar qualquer pessoa.
Religious, ethical— This phrase is not a standard idiom in Portuguese. It might be a misunderstanding or a very specific, niche expression.
Não há um uso idiomático comum para 'fazer o sexto elemento'.
N/A— Often refers to cinema or film as the 'sixth art', following established ones like painting, sculpture, literature, music, and architecture.
O cinema é frequentemente chamado de a sexta arte por sua capacidade de combinar elementos visuais e narrativos.
Cultural, artistic criticism— Similar to 'sexto sentido', but specifically relating to financial intuition, the ability to make wise investment or business decisions.
Alguns investidores parecem ter um sexto sentido para o dinheiro, sabendo quando comprar e vender.
Financial, figurative— Refers to 6 AM or 6 PM. While literal, it can sometimes be used poetically or in older texts.
Ao amanhecer, na sexta hora do dia, o sol começou a brilhar.
Literal, sometimes poetic— Friday the 13th, considered an unlucky day in some Western superstitions.
Muitas pessoas evitam fazer coisas importantes na sexta-feira 13.
Cultural superstitionFacile à confondre
Both relate to the number six, but one is for quantity and the other for order.
Seis (cardinal) is used for counting: 'Tenho seis canetas' (I have six pens). Sexto (ordinal) is used for order: 'Esta é a sexta caneta que compro' (This is the sixth pen I buy).
Eu tenho <strong>seis</strong> irmãos. O <strong>sexto</strong> irmão nasceu em 1990.
Contains the word 'sexta', which is the feminine form of 'sexto'.
Sexta-feira is the fixed name for Friday. Sexta is an adjective meaning 'sixth' and must agree with a feminine noun: 'A sexta casa' (The sixth house).
A reunião é na <strong>sexta-feira</strong>. A <strong>sexta</strong> reunião do dia foi cancelada.
Both are ordinal numbers and represent sequential positions.
Quinto means fifth, and sexto means sixth. They represent adjacent positions in an ordered sequence. 'O quinto livro' vs. 'O sexto livro'.
Ele ficou em <strong>quinto</strong> lugar. Eu cheguei em <strong>sexto</strong>.
Both are ordinal numbers.
Oitavo means eighth, while sexto means sixth. They are distinct positions in a sequence.
O <strong>sexto</strong> andar é mais baixo que o <strong>oitavo</strong> andar.
Both are ordinal numbers.
Primeiro means first, representing the beginning of a sequence. Sexto means sixth, representing a position further along. They are at opposite ends of a short sequence.
Ele foi o <strong>primeiro</strong> a chegar. Eu fui o <strong>sexto</strong>.
Structures de phrases
O/A + sexto/sexta + Noun.
O <strong>sexto</strong> dia.
Verb + em + sexto/sexta.
Ele chegou em <strong>sexto</strong>.
Meu/Minha + sexto/sexta + Noun.
Meu <strong>sexto</strong> livro.
Na/No + sexto/sexta + Noun.
Na <strong>sexta</strong> página.
O/A + sexto/sexta + Noun + de + Noun.
O <strong>sexto</strong> andar do prédio.
Noun + é + o/a + sexto/sexta.
A casa é a <strong>sexta</strong>.
Em + o/a + sexto/sexta + Noun + ...
Em sua <strong>sexta</strong> visita, ele notou a mudança.
Sexto/Sexta + Noun + relativo clause.
O <strong>sexto</strong> livro que li este ano foi o melhor.
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Common
-
Using 'sexto' with a feminine noun.
→
A <strong>sexta</strong> casa.
The adjective must agree in gender with the noun. Since 'casa' is feminine, the adjective must be 'sexta'. Incorrect: 'A sexto casa.'
-
Using the cardinal number 'seis' instead of the ordinal 'sexto'.
→
Este é o <strong>sexto</strong> livro.
'Seis' is for quantity (six items). 'Sexto' is for order (the item after the fifth). Incorrect: 'Este é o seis livro.'
-
Forgetting to pluralize when necessary.
→
Os <strong>sextos</strong> dias.
When referring to multiple items in the sixth position, the adjective must be plural. 'Dias' is masculine plural, so 'sextos' is used. Incorrect: 'Os sexto dias.'
-
Confusing 'sexto' with 'sexta-feira'.
→
Tenho uma reunião na <strong>sexta-feira</strong>.
'Sexta-feira' is the specific name for Friday. 'Sexta' as an adjective means 'sixth' and modifies a noun (e.g., 'a sexta reunião' - the sixth meeting). Incorrect: 'Tenho uma reunião na sexta.' (unless context is very clear).
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Incorrect pronunciation of the final 'o'.
→
Pronounce 'sexto' with a short, unstressed 'o' sound at the end.
Many learners pronounce the final 'o' as a long 'oh'. The correct sound is brief, similar to the 'o' in 'go' but much shorter and unstressed. Incorrect: 'SEX-toh'. Correct: 'SEX-tu'.
Astuces
Master Agreement
Remember that 'sexto' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Use 'sexto' for masculine singular, 'sexta' for feminine singular, 'sextos' for masculine plural, and 'Sextas' for feminine plural. Practice with examples like 'o sexto carro' and 'a sexta casa'.
Distinguish from Cardinal Numbers
Don't confuse 'sexto' (sixth - ordinal) with 'seis' (six - cardinal). 'Seis' is for counting quantity, while 'sexto' is for order. For example, 'Tenho seis livros' (I have six books) vs. 'Este é o sexto livro' (This is the sixth book).
Stress and Vowels
The stress in 'sexto' falls on the first syllable: SEX-to. The final 'o' is a short, unstressed vowel sound, similar to the 'o' in 'go' but clipped. Avoid pronouncing it as a long 'oh'.
Common Contexts
Listen for 'sexto' in contexts like floors ('sexto andar'), days ('sexta-feira'), rankings ('sexto lugar'), and educational levels ('sexto ano'). Recognizing these patterns will help you understand its meaning.
Visual Association
Create a visual link. Imagine six people in a line, and the sixth person is wearing a hat with the number '6' on it. This mental image can help you recall the meaning of 'sexto'.
Sentence Building
Actively build sentences using 'sexto' and its variations. Try describing your daily schedule, the order of books on your shelf, or the positions in a race. Consistent practice is key.
Idiomatic Use
Be aware of the common idiom 'sexto sentido' (sixth sense), which refers to intuition. This figurative use is widespread and important for understanding nuanced communication.
Articles and Prepositions
Notice how 'sexto' is often preceded by definite articles ('o', 'a', 'os', 'as') or prepositions combined with articles ('no', 'na'). Examples: 'no sexto andar', 'na sexta-feira'.
Related Terms
Explore related words like 'sexteto' (a musical group of six) or 'sextilha' (a six-line stanza) to broaden your understanding of words derived from 'six'.
Active Listening
When listening to Portuguese, actively try to identify instances of 'sexto' and its forms. Note the surrounding words to infer the context and meaning, improving your comprehension skills.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'sex' symbol (like a playful 'S') being the 'sixth' thing you see on a calendar page. The 'S' looks a bit like a '6'. So, 'S' for 'sex' symbol, 'sixth' position on the calendar.
Association visuelle
Picture six people standing in a line, and the person at the very front is wearing a shirt with a big number '6' on it. That's the 'sexto' person.
Word Web
Défi
Try to use 'sexto' in sentences describing your daily routine. For example, 'My sixth task today is to reply to emails.' or 'I have my sixth class at 2 PM.' This repetition in a personal context will solidify its meaning.
Origine du mot
The word 'sexto' comes from the Latin word 'sextus', which means 'sixth'. This Latin term itself is derived from 'sex', meaning 'six'. This is a common pattern for ordinal numbers across many Romance languages, reflecting their Latin roots.
Sens originel : Sixth; the one following the fifth.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > PortugueseContexte culturel
The word itself is neutral. However, context matters. Referring to someone's sixth child might be sensitive depending on cultural norms around family size. Discussing rankings or positions should be done respectfully.
In English, 'sixth' functions similarly, indicating the ordinal position after fifth. The gender agreement seen in Portuguese ('sexto'/'sexta') is absent in English, making Portuguese slightly more complex in this regard.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Ordering items in a list or sequence.
- O sexto item da lista...
- Na sexta posição...
- O sexto capítulo do livro...
Referring to floors in a building.
- No sexto andar.
- O sexto piso.
- O sexto nível.
Discussing days of the week.
- Na sexta-feira.
- A sexta-feira é o meu dia preferido.
Describing rankings or results.
- Sexto lugar.
- O sexto colocado.
- Conquistou o sexto posto.
Educational settings (grades/years).
- Sexto ano.
- Estou no sexto ano.
- A turma do sexto ano.
Amorces de conversation
"What was the sixth thing you did this morning?"
"If you could visit any sixth historical period, which would it be?"
"What's your favorite thing about Fridays (a sexta-feira)?"
"Describe a time when your 'sexto sentido' (sixth sense) guided you."
"What's the sixth book on your current reading list?"
Sujets d'écriture
Write a short story where the main character achieves something on their sixth attempt. Use the word 'sexto' multiple times.
Describe your ideal apartment location, specifying the floor number using 'sexto andar' or 'sexta andar'.
Reflect on a time you had a strong intuition ('sexto sentido'). What happened?
List the six most important things you learned this week, using 'sexto' to describe the last one.
Imagine you are a tour guide. Describe the sixth point of interest on your tour route.
Questions fréquentes
10 questions'Seis' is the cardinal number meaning 'six', used for counting quantities. For example, 'Eu tenho seis livros' (I have six books). 'Sexto' is the ordinal number meaning 'sixth', used for indicating order or position. For example, 'Este é o sexto livro que leio' (This is the sixth book I read). It's crucial to use the correct one depending on whether you are counting or ordering.
'Sexto' is a masculine singular adjective. It changes to 'sexta' for feminine singular nouns (e.g., 'a sexta casa' - the sixth house). The plural forms are 'sextos' for masculine plural nouns (e.g., 'os sextos dias' - the sixth days) and 'Sextas' for feminine plural nouns (e.g., 'as sextas páginas' - the sixth pages).
'Sexta-feira' is the specific Portuguese word for Friday. It functions as a fixed noun for the day of the week. While 'sexta' is part of it, it's not used as a general adjective modifying 'feira' but as part of the complete name for the day.
Yes, 'sexto' can be used for time, but often in specific contexts. For example, 'o sexto dia' (the sixth day) or 'a sexta hora' (the sixth hour, though less common than specific times like 'seis horas'). It's more common for sequential events rather than clock time itself.
'O sexto sentido' translates to 'the sixth sense'. It's an idiom referring to intuition, a premonition, or a subconscious feeling that goes beyond the five physical senses. For example, 'Eu tenho um sexto sentido de que algo vai dar errado' (I have a sixth sense that something will go wrong).
Yes, there are plural forms. 'Sextos' is the masculine plural (e.g., 'os sextos capítulos' - the sixth chapters), and 'Sextas' is the feminine plural (e.g., 'as sextas-feiras' - the Fridays, referring to multiple Fridays).
The pronunciation is approximately /ˈsɛks.tu/. The stress is on the first syllable ('SEX-to'). The 'e' is short, like in 'bed', and the final 'o' is a short, unstressed vowel sound.
'Sexto' is used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal writing, it might appear in legal documents or technical reports ('a sexta cláusula'). In informal speech, it's common for everyday situations like rankings ('cheguei em sexto') or referring to floors ('o sexto andar').
Some common phrases include 'sexto andar' (sixth floor), 'sexta-feira' (Friday), 'sexto sentido' (sixth sense), 'sexto ano' (sixth grade), and 'sexto lugar' (sixth place).
Yes, it can be used in phrases like 'a sexta parte' (the sixth part), which denotes a fraction or a division of a whole. For example, 'A sexta parte da receita será destinada a caridade' (The sixth part of the revenue will be allocated to charity).
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Summary
The Portuguese word 'sexto' is an ordinal adjective meaning 'sixth'. It is crucial for indicating sequence and order, and learners must pay attention to its gender and number agreement with the noun it modifies (e.g., 'o sexto andar' - the sixth floor, 'a sexta página' - the sixth page).
- Sexto means 'sixth' in Portuguese.
- It indicates the order after fifth.
- It changes form based on gender and number (sexto, sexta, sextos, Sextas).
- Used for days, floors, ranks, and sequences.
Master Agreement
Remember that 'sexto' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Use 'sexto' for masculine singular, 'sexta' for feminine singular, 'sextos' for masculine plural, and 'Sextas' for feminine plural. Practice with examples like 'o sexto carro' and 'a sexta casa'.
Distinguish from Cardinal Numbers
Don't confuse 'sexto' (sixth - ordinal) with 'seis' (six - cardinal). 'Seis' is for counting quantity, while 'sexto' is for order. For example, 'Tenho seis livros' (I have six books) vs. 'Este é o sexto livro' (This is the sixth book).
Stress and Vowels
The stress in 'sexto' falls on the first syllable: SEX-to. The final 'o' is a short, unstressed vowel sound, similar to the 'o' in 'go' but clipped. Avoid pronouncing it as a long 'oh'.
Common Contexts
Listen for 'sexto' in contexts like floors ('sexto andar'), days ('sexta-feira'), rankings ('sexto lugar'), and educational levels ('sexto ano'). Recognizing these patterns will help you understand its meaning.
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
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a cerca de
B1Cela signifie 'à environ' ou 'à peu près' en parlant de distance ou de temps futur.
à direita
A2À droite. Utilisé pour indiquer une direction ou un emplacement.
à esquerda
A2À gauche. Utilisé pour indiquer une direction ou un emplacement.
a fim de
A2Afin de; avoir envie de. 'Il étudie afin de réussir.' / 'J'ai envie d'une glace.'
à frente
A2En face de; devant. 'Il est assis à frente de moi.'
a frente
A2À l'avant; devant.
À frente de
A2Devant ou à la tête de. 'La voiture est à frente de la maison' (La voiture est devant la maison).
a tempo
A2À temps, ponctuellement. Utilisé pour indiquer qu'une action se produit avant qu'il ne soit trop tard.
à volta de
A2Autour de. Utilisé pour l'espace (autour de la table) ou les estimations (environ dix euros).
abaixo
A1En dessous de; plus bas que.
