A1 Idiom Neutre

Kufanya kazi

To work

Signification

Engaging in labor or tasks.

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Contexte culturel

The phrase 'Kazi iendelee' became a national mantra following the death of President John Magufuli, used by his successor Samia Suluhu Hassan to signal continuity in development projects. In Kenya, 'Kazi' is often associated with the 'Jua Kali' sector (informal artisans working under the hot sun). 'Kufanya kazi ya Jua Kali' implies manual, skilled labor. Historically, 'kazi' referred to maritime and plantation labor. There is a traditional song genre called 'Work Songs' used to synchronize labor in fields or on boats. Young people often avoid the formal 'kufanya kazi' in favor of 'kupiga mzigo' to sound more 'street-smart' and resilient.

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The Machine Rule

Always use 'inafanya kazi' for electronics. It makes you sound much more natural than saying 'it is open' or 'it is on.'

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Greeting Workers

If you walk past a construction site or a shop, saying 'Kazi njema' is a great way to build rapport with locals.

Signification

Engaging in labor or tasks.

💡

The Machine Rule

Always use 'inafanya kazi' for electronics. It makes you sound much more natural than saying 'it is open' or 'it is on.'

💬

Greeting Workers

If you walk past a construction site or a shop, saying 'Kazi njema' is a great way to build rapport with locals.

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Avoid 'Mimi ni kazi'

Never say 'Mimi ni kazi' to mean 'I am working.' It sounds like you are claiming to be the physical manifestation of labor!

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Sheng Power

Use 'kupiga mzigo' with friends to sound more like a local in Nairobi or Dar.

Teste-toi

Fill in the correct subject prefix for 'I am working.'

____nafanya kazi.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ni

'Ni-' is the subject prefix for 'I' in Swahili.

How do you say 'The phone is not working'?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Simu yangu haifanyi kazi.

Simu is in the N-class (9), so the negative prefix is 'hai-'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You see a friend cleaning their yard. What do you say?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Kazi njema!

'Kazi njema' is the standard polite greeting for someone working.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Unafanya nini ofisini? B: ___________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninafanya kazi.

The question asks 'What are you doing in the office?', so 'I am working' is the logical answer.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Working vs. Exercising

Kufanya Kazi
Job Kazi
Tasks Majukumu
Kufanya Mazoezi
Gym Gym
Running Kukimbia

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the correct subject prefix for 'I am working.' Fill Blank A1

____nafanya kazi.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ni

'Ni-' is the subject prefix for 'I' in Swahili.

How do you say 'The phone is not working'? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Simu yangu haifanyi kazi.

Simu is in the N-class (9), so the negative prefix is 'hai-'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You see a friend cleaning their yard. What do you say?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Kazi njema!

'Kazi njema' is the standard polite greeting for someone working.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Unafanya nini ofisini? B: ___________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ninafanya kazi.

The question asks 'What are you doing in the office?', so 'I am working' is the logical answer.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

12 questions

Yes, you can say 'kufanya kazi ya shule.'

Yes, the word 'kazi' does not change its form in the plural.

Use 'Niko kazini.' The '-ni' suffix means 'at' or 'in.'

'Kazi' is general work/tasks, while 'ajira' specifically means formal employment or a job contract.

Yes, 'Dawa inafanya kazi' is perfectly correct.

It is neutral and can be used in any setting.

Nilifanya kazi.

It means 'Let the work continue,' a popular political and social slogan.

No, use 'kufanya mazoezi' instead.

'Kupiga mzigo' is the most common slang version.

Kazi ngumu or Kazi ya bidii.

Yes, e.g., 'Punda anafanya kazi' (The donkey is working).

Expressions liées

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Kuchapa kazi

similar

To work very hard.

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Kazi njema

builds on

Good work / Have a good workday.

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Mwanafunzi wa kazi

specialized form

An apprentice.

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Kazi bure

contrast

Useless effort / Work for nothing.

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