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B1 noun 11 min de lecture

destek

support

At the A1 level, you should learn 'destek' as a simple noun meaning 'support' or 'help'. You will mostly see it in very basic sentences where someone is asking for help or thanking someone. You don't need to know all the complex grammar yet. Focus on the phrase 'destek için teşekkürler' (thanks for the support). This is a great way to be polite. You might also see it in very simple technical contexts, like a 'destek' button on a website. At this stage, think of it as a synonym for 'help' (yardım), but slightly more formal. You will learn that Turkish words can change their endings, and 'destek' is a good example of this. When you say 'my support', it becomes 'desteğim'. Even at A1, you can use 'destek' to show you are a kind and helpful person. Try to remember it along with 'yardım' so you have two ways to talk about assistance. Imagine you are in a Turkish classroom; if you don't understand something, you can ask for 'destek'. It is a positive word that will help you build relationships with Turkish speakers. Keep your sentences short: 'Destek istiyorum' (I want support) or 'Bana destek ol' (Be a support to me). These simple structures are the foundation for your future Turkish fluency. Don't worry about the 'k' changing to 'ğ' too much yet, but try to notice it when you hear it. The goal at A1 is recognition and very basic usage in daily life scenarios, like shopping or meeting new people.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'destek' in more specific ways. You will learn to categorize support into 'maddi' (financial) and 'manevi' (moral). This is very common in Turkish culture. For example, you might say 'Ailem bana maddi destek veriyor' (My family gives me financial support). This shows you can talk about your life in more detail. You will also start using the verb form 'desteklemek'. At A2, you should be able to say things like 'Ben seni destekliyorum' (I support you). This requires knowing the accusative case (-ı, -i, -u, -ü). You will also encounter 'destek' in the context of hobbies and interests. If you follow a football team, you are their 'destekçisi' (supporter). You can now understand more complex signs in public, like 'Teknik Destek' (Technical Support) signs in malls. You are also learning how to use 'için' (for) more effectively, so 'destek için geldim' (I came for support) is a sentence you can easily construct. At this level, you should also be aware of the consonant mutation rule: destek + -im = desteğim. This is a core part of A2 grammar. You are moving beyond just knowing the word to being able to manipulate it in sentences to describe your relationships with friends, family, and your community. You might also start to see it in simple news headlines about government aid or community projects. Practice using 'destek' with different people: 'Anneme destek oluyorum' (I am supporting my mother). Notice the dative case (-e) used with 'olmak'.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'destek' fluently in a variety of contexts, including work, education, and social issues. This is the level where you distinguish between 'destek olmak', 'destek vermek', and 'desteklemek' with confidence. You can participate in discussions about social support systems in Turkey. For example, you can talk about 'sosyal destek' (social support) and how it helps the elderly or the poor. In a professional environment, you can use 'destek' to discuss project management: 'Bu projeyi hayata geçirmek için üst yönetimden destek almalıyız' (We must get support from upper management to realize this project). You are also becoming more aware of the nuances between 'destek' and its synonyms like 'yardım' or 'dayanak'. You can explain why a certain argument has a strong 'dayanak' (basis). Your vocabulary is expanding to include compound nouns like 'destek birimi' (support unit) or 'destek hizmetleri' (support services). You can also use the word in the passive voice: 'Bu fikir halk tarafından destekleniyor' (This idea is supported by the people). At B1, you are comfortable with the consonant mutation (k to ğ) and can apply it without thinking. You can also use 'destek' in conditional sentences: 'Eğer bana destek olursan, bu işi bitirebilirim' (If you support me, I can finish this job). This level is about versatility and being able to use 'destek' to express complex social and professional needs.
At the B2 level, your use of 'destek' becomes more sophisticated and nuanced. You can use it in academic writing or formal reports. You might discuss 'devlet desteği' (state support) in the context of economic policies or 'akademik destek' in the context of research. You are also familiar with more idiomatic expressions involving support. For example, you can use 'arka çıkmak' when you want to sound more like a native speaker in a colloquial setting. You can analyze the 'destek' provided in a literary text or a political speech, identifying the 'retorik destek' (rhetorical support) used by the speaker. You are comfortable using 'destek' with a wide range of suffixes and in complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses: 'Bana destek olan insanlara minnettarım' (I am grateful to the people who support me). You can also use the word in more abstract philosophical contexts, discussing whether human beings need 'manevi destek' to find meaning in life. At this level, you can also understand the subtle differences between 'desteklemek' and 'onaylamak' in a debate. You can write a formal letter requesting 'destek' for a non-profit organization, using the appropriate formal register. Your understanding of the word is now deep enough to recognize it in metaphors and complex idioms. You can also discuss the history of the word and its role in Turkish social traditions like 'imece'.
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At the C1 level, you have a near-native command of 'destek' and its various forms. You can use it to discuss highly technical or specialized topics. For instance, in structural engineering, you can talk about 'istinat duvarı' (retaining wall) as a form of physical 'destek'. In psychology, you can discuss 'sosyal destek ağları' (social support networks) and their impact on mental health. You are able to identify the subtle connotations of 'destek' in different registers. You can write persuasive essays where 'destek' is a central theme, using it to build a logical and emotional case. You are also familiar with rare or archaic synonyms that might appear in older literature or very formal legal documents. You can use 'destek' in complex grammatical constructions, such as 'destekleyegelmek' (to have been supporting for a long time), showing a mastery of Turkish verb aspects. You can also participate in high-level political or economic debates where 'destek' is used in the context of international relations, such as 'askeri destek' (military support) or 'lojistik destek' (logistical support). Your pronunciation is perfect, including the subtle stress patterns of the word. You can also use 'destek' in creative writing, using it as a metaphor for stability, love, or betrayal. You are sensitive to the cultural weight of the word and how it reflects Turkish values of community and mutual aid. You can even critique how 'destek' is used in media to influence public opinion.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'destek'. You can use it with the same ease and nuance as a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate the word's role in Turkish poetry and classical literature, where it might be used in intricate metaphors. You can discuss the etymology of 'destek' in depth, comparing it with its counterparts in other Turkic languages or its Persian roots. You can use the word in the most formal academic journals, providing 'ampirik destek' (empirical support) for your hypotheses. You are also a master of irony and can use 'destek' sarcastically or in dark humor. You can navigate the most complex legal documents where 'destek' might refer to specific types of evidence or testimony. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also deeply cultural and historical. You can explain how the concept of 'destek' has evolved in Turkish society from the Ottoman era to the modern republic. You can use it in spontaneous, high-stakes negotiations where every word counts. You can also teach others the nuances of the word, explaining the difference between 'destek' and 'dayanak' with clarity and precision. At this level, 'destek' is no longer just a word; it is a tool that you can use to express the finest shades of meaning in any situation. You are comfortable with all its derived forms, including rare adjectives and adverbs. You can also recognize and use regional variations or dialects that might use different words for support.
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Exemples

destek en 30 secondes

  • Destek is the primary Turkish noun for 'support', covering physical, emotional, and financial aid.
  • It commonly pairs with 'olmak' (to be) and 'vermek' (to give) to form verb phrases.
  • Grammatically, it undergoes consonant mutation (k to ğ) when followed by a vowel-initial suffix.
  • It is used in formal, technical, and casual registers, making it a highly versatile B1 level word.

The Turkish word destek is a versatile and essential noun that primarily translates to 'support' in English. It encompasses a wide range of meanings, from the physical act of propping something up to the abstract concept of providing emotional, financial, or technical assistance. In Turkish culture, the concept of support is deeply ingrained in social structures, often linked to the tradition of 'imece' or collective labor. When you use the word destek, you are referring to the backbone of an action or a person's stability. It is not just a passive noun; it often functions as a catalyst for success or survival. Whether you are talking about a structural beam holding up a roof or a friend standing by you during a difficult breakup, destek is the word you need. It is used in formal business meetings, casual family gatherings, and technical manuals alike. Understanding its nuances requires looking at how it transitions between the physical and the metaphorical. In a physical sense, it is the 'prop' or 'brace'. In a social sense, it is the 'backing' or 'encouragement'. In a financial sense, it is the 'subsidy' or 'funding'. The word carries a positive connotation, implying strength, reliability, and solidarity. People use it to express gratitude, to request help, or to describe the function of a tool. It is a B1 level word because while its basic meaning is simple, its application across various grammatical structures—like forming verbs with 'olmak' or 'vermek'—requires a more intermediate grasp of Turkish syntax.

Physical Support
This refers to an object that holds another object in place. For example, a tripod provides destek to a camera, or a cane provides destek to an elderly person walking.

Masanın kırık ayağına bir destek koyduk.

Emotional Support
This is the psychological backing provided to someone. It involves listening, encouraging, and being present during hard times. It is the most common usage in daily interpersonal relationships.

Zor günlerimde bana hep destek oldun.

Financial Support
In economic contexts, it refers to grants, subsidies, or monetary aid provided by governments, NGOs, or family members to sustain a project or a person's life.

Hükümet çiftçilere mazot desteği sağlıyor.

Onun desteği olmadan bu işi başaramazdık.

Arkadaşlarımdan tam destek aldım.

Using the word destek in sentences requires an understanding of Turkish case markers and auxiliary verbs. Because 'destek' is a noun, it often acts as the direct object or part of a compound verb phrase. The most common verb pairings are 'destek vermek' (to give support), 'destek almak' (to receive support), 'destek sağlamak' (to provide/ensure support), and 'desteklemek' (the derived verb meaning 'to support'). When you use 'destek vermek', the person receiving the support takes the dative case (-e/-a). For instance, 'Ayşe'ye destek verdim' (I gave support to Ayşe). When using 'desteklemek', the person or thing being supported takes the accusative case (-ı/-i/-u/-ü). For instance, 'Ayşe'yi destekliyorum' (I am supporting Ayşe). This distinction is crucial for learners. Furthermore, 'destek' can be modified by adjectives to specify the type of support. You might hear 'maddi destek' (financial support), 'manevi destek' (moral/spiritual support), or 'teknik destek' (technical support). In professional settings, 'teknik destek' is a ubiquitous term used in IT and customer service. In political discourse, 'halkın desteği' (the support of the people) is a key phrase. The word can also be used in the plural, 'destekler', though it is less common than the singular form in abstract contexts. However, in technical contexts, like referring to different structural braces, 'destekler' is perfectly appropriate. Another interesting usage is with the preposition 'için' (for), as in 'destek için teşekkürler' (thanks for the support). This is a very common way to express gratitude on social media or in letters. Let's look at more complex structures. You can use it in the possessive: 'Senin desteğin benim için çok önemli' (Your support is very important to me). Here, notice the 'k' to 'ğ' change again. The word is also used in compound nouns like 'destek birimi' (support unit) or 'destek personeli' (support staff). In sports, fans provide 'destek' to their teams, often referred to as 'taraftar desteği'. This multi-faceted word is a building block for expressing cooperation and assistance in Turkish.

Giving Support
Use 'destek vermek' when you are the one providing the help. It sounds more active and intentional.

Lütfen bu projeye destek verin.

Receiving Support
Use 'destek almak' when you are the beneficiary. This is common in medical or psychological contexts.

Psikologdan profesyonel destek alıyor.

The Verb Form
'Desteklemek' is a transitive verb. It means to support or back someone/something.

Ailem kararlarımı her zaman destekler.

Yeni yasayı destekliyor musunuz?

Bu iddiayı destekleyecek kanıtımız yok.

In contemporary Turkey, you will hear destek in almost every facet of life. If you walk into a technology store or call a service provider, the first thing you might hear is 'Teknik destek için biri tuşlayın' (Press one for technical support). This is the standard terminology for customer service help. In the news, particularly during election cycles, news anchors constantly discuss 'parti desteği' (party support) or 'seçmen desteği' (voter support). Politicians often end their speeches by asking for the public's 'destek' to carry out their promises. In a more intimate setting, such as a hospital or a funeral, you will hear people saying 'Yanındayız, her türlü desteğe hazırız' (We are with you, ready for any kind of support). This highlights the word's role in expressing social solidarity. In the workplace, during project presentations, a manager might ask, 'Bu proje için hangi departmanlardan destek alabiliriz?' (From which departments can we get support for this project?). In sports, commentators frequently mention 'taraftar desteği' (fan support) as the '12th player' on the field. The word is also common in academic circles, where researchers seek 'maddi destek' (financial support) or 'fon desteği' (fund support) for their studies. Even in the gaming world, players ask for 'destek' (support) from their teammates, often using the English loanword 'supp' or the Turkish 'destek' to indicate they need healing or cover fire. On social media platforms like Instagram or Twitter, influencers often ask for 'destek' in the form of likes, comments, and shares to boost their reach. You might see captions like 'Beğenerek destek olabilirsiniz' (You can support by liking). In summary, 'destek' is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between technical terminology and heartfelt human connection. Its ubiquity makes it a crucial word for any learner to master, as it appears in formal documents, casual conversations, and digital communications alike.

Customer Service
Standard term for help desks and technical assistance lines.

Müşteri hizmetlerinden destek talep ettim.

Politics and Media
Used to describe political backing, voting trends, and public opinion.

Halkın desteği her geçen gün artıyor.

Everyday Socializing
Used to offer help or thank someone for their presence and aid.

Bize verdiğiniz destek için minnettarız.

Sana her konuda destek olacağım.

Hangi konuda destek istersiniz?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Turkish is confusing destek with 'yardım' (help). While they are related, 'yardım' is more general and often implies that the person receiving it cannot do the task at all without it. 'Destek', on the other hand, implies reinforcing something that already exists or providing a foundation. For example, you 'yardım' someone carry a heavy box, but you 'destek' someone who is starting a new business. Another common error is grammatical: using the wrong case marker with the verb 'desteklemek'. Since 'desteklemek' is a transitive verb, it must take the accusative case (-ı, -i, -u, -ü). Learners often forget this and use the nominative or dative. For example, saying 'Ali destekliyorum' is wrong; it must be 'Ali'yi destekliyorum'. Conversely, when using the phrase 'destek vermek', the recipient must be in the dative case (-e, -a). Saying 'Beni destek ver' is incorrect; it should be 'Bana destek ver'. Another nuance involves the consonant mutation of 'k' to 'ğ'. Many students write 'desteki' instead of 'desteği'. This is a fundamental rule in Turkish phonology that applies whenever a vowel-initial suffix is added to a word ending in 'k'. Furthermore, learners sometimes use 'destek' when they mean 'onay' (approval). While supporting an idea often implies approving it, 'destek' is the active assistance, whereas 'onay' is the formal agreement. In technical contexts, don't confuse 'destek' with 'bakım' (maintenance). 'Destek' is help when something goes wrong or needs reinforcement, while 'bakım' is the routine check-up. Finally, be careful with the word 'arka' (back). In English, we say 'I have your back', which in Turkish can be 'Arkandayım' (I am behind you), but it is often more formal and clear to say 'Seni destekliyorum'. Avoid literal translations of English idioms that use 'support' unless you are sure the Turkish equivalent exists. For instance, 'support a family' is translated as 'ailesini geçindirmek' (to provide for a family), not usually 'ailesine destek olmak', which would imply emotional or additional help rather than being the primary breadwinner.

Destek vs. Yardım
'Yardım' is 'help' in a general sense. 'Destek' is 'support' or 'backing'. Use 'destek' for long-term or structural assistance.

Yanlış: Bana yardım et (Help me - general). Doğru: Bana destek ol (Support me - back me up).

Case Marker Confusion
Remember: 'Desteklemek' + Accusative (-i). 'Destek vermek' + Dative (-e).

Yanlış: Onu destek verdim. Doğru: Ona destek verdim.

Yanlış: Arkadaşım destekliyorum. Doğru: Arkadaşımı destekliyorum.

Maddi destek bekliyoruz.

Eğitim desteği çok önemli.

Turkish is rich with synonyms and near-synonyms that can replace destek depending on the register and context. For instance, 'dayanak' is a more formal or physical term meaning 'basis', 'mainstay', or 'prop'. If you are talking about the logical basis of an argument, 'dayanak' is often more appropriate than 'destek'. Another word is 'yardım', which we've discussed as 'help'. While 'destek' is more structural, 'yardım' is more immediate and action-oriented. In a legal or formal context, you might use 'teyit' (confirmation) or 'tasdik' (ratification) if the support is about confirming a statement. For emotional support, 'arka çıkmak' is a common idiom meaning 'to back someone up' or 'to stand by someone', often in a defensive way. 'Kol kanat germek' is a more poetic idiom meaning 'to protect and support someone', literally 'to stretch wings over'. In technical or engineering contexts, 'payanda' refers specifically to a buttress or a physical shore. If you are talking about economic support, 'subvansiyon' (subsidy) or 'hibe' (grant) are more specific terms used in finance. In political science, 'legitimasyon' (legitimation) might be used when discussing the support for a regime. For learners, it is best to stick with 'destek' as the 'Swiss Army Knife' of these terms, but knowing the others will help you sound more native. Let's compare some of these in detail using the list below.

Destek vs. Dayanak
'Destek' is general support. 'Dayanak' is the foundation or the point of reliance. You can have a 'destek' from a friend, but your 'dayanak' is the core reason you succeed.

Bu teorinin bilimsel bir dayanağı yok.

Destek vs. Arka Çıkmak
'Desteklemek' is formal support. 'Arka çıkmak' is more colloquial and implies defending someone who is being criticized or attacked.

Kavga sırasında arkadaşına arka çıktı.

Ekonomik yardım paketleri açıklandı.

Siyasi destek arayışı sürüyor.

Ona her zaman kol kanat gerdiler.

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Exemples par niveau

1

Bana destek ol.

Support me. / Be a support to me.

Uses the imperative form of 'olmak' (to be).

2

Destek için teşekkürler.

Thanks for the support.

'İçin' means 'for'.

3

Ona destek veriyorum.

I am giving support to him/her.

The recipient 'ona' is in the dative case.

4

Bu bir destek.

This is a support.

A basic 'this is' sentence.

5

Destek istiyorum.

I want support.

Direct object 'destek' with the verb 'istemek'.

6

Annem bana destek.

My mother is a support to me.

The word 'destek' acts as a predicate here.

7

Teknik destek nerede?

Where is technical support?

Compound noun 'teknik destek'.

8

Tam destek veriyoruz.

We are giving full support.

'Tam' means 'full' or 'complete'.

1

Ailem beni her zaman destekler.

My family always supports me.

Uses the aorist tense (geniş zaman) for 'desteklemek'.

2

Maddi desteğe ihtiyacım var.

I need financial support.

'Desteğe' is the dative form of 'destek' due to 'ihtiyacı olmak'.

3

Arkadaşıma manevi destek oldum.

I gave moral support to my friend.

Past tense of 'destek olmak'.

4

Hangi takımı destekliyorsun?

Which team do you support?

Present continuous tense of 'desteklemek'.

5

Bu duvarın desteği çok zayıf.

The support of this wall is very weak.

Possessive construction: 'duvarın desteği'.

6

Sana destek olmak istiyorum.

I want to be a support to you.

Infinitive 'olmak' with 'istemek'.

7

Öğretmenimiz bize çok destek verdi.

Our teacher gave us a lot of support.

Dative 'bize' (to us).

8

Yeni projeye destek bulduk.

We found support for the new project.

Past tense of 'bulmak' (to find).

1

Teknik destek birimiyle iletişime geçin.

Contact the technical support unit.

Compound noun with the possessive suffix '-i'.

2

Hükümet yeni bir destek paketi açıkladı.

The government announced a new support package.

Compound noun 'destek paketi'.

3

Onun desteği sayesinde başardım.

I succeeded thanks to his/her support.

'Sayesinde' means 'thanks to' or 'by means of'.

4

Lütfen bu kampanyayı destekleyin.

Please support this campaign.

Imperative plural of 'desteklemek'.

5

Psikolojik destek almak çok normaldir.

Receiving psychological support is very normal.

Gerund 'almak' used as a subject.

6

Bana verdiğin destek için minnettarım.

I am grateful for the support you gave me.

Relative clause 'verdiğin destek'.

7

Bu iddiayı destekleyen bir kanıt yok.

There is no evidence supporting this claim.

Participle 'destekleyen' (supporting).

8

Siyasi partiler halkın desteğini arıyor.

Political parties are seeking the support of the people.

Possessive and accusative: 'desteğini'.

1

Ekonomik kriz sırasında esnafa destek sağlandı.

Support was provided to tradesmen during the economic crisis.

Passive voice: 'sağlandı'.

2

Bu karar, geniş bir kitle tarafından destekleniyor.

This decision is supported by a large crowd.

Passive voice of 'desteklemek'.

3

Yazar, tezini çeşitli örneklerle desteklemiş.

The author supported his thesis with various examples.

Inference past tense '-miş'.

4

Manevi desteğin önemi yadsınamaz.

The importance of moral support cannot be denied.

Negative potential passive: 'yadsınamaz'.

5

Projeye destek veren firmalar ödüllendirildi.

The companies that supported the project were rewarded.

Relative clause with 'en/an' participle.

6

Halkın desteğini kaybetmek istemiyorlar.

They do not want to lose the support of the people.

Infinitive 'kaybetmek' as the object of 'istemek'.

7

Bu yapıya ek bir destek gerekiyor.

An additional support is required for this structure.

Aorist tense 'gerekiyor' (is needed).

8

Sivil toplum kuruluşları eğitim desteği sağlıyor.

Non-governmental organizations provide educational support.

Compound noun 'eğitim desteği'.

1

Araştırmanın sonuçları hipotezimizi destekler nitelikte.

The results of the research are of a nature that supports our hypothesis.

'Nitelikte' means 'of a nature' or 'in a quality'.

2

Uluslararası toplumun desteğini arkasına aldı.

He/She got the support of the international community behind him/her.

Idiomatic use of 'arkasına almak'.

3

Bu kuramsal çerçeve, iddialarımıza destek sunuyor.

This theoretical framework offers support to our claims.

Formal verb 'sunmak' (to offer/present).

4

Lojistik destek hattı kesilince ordu geri çekildi.

The army withdrew when the logistical support line was cut.

Compound noun 'lojistik destek'.

5

Sanatçılara verilen devlet desteği tartışma konusu oldu.

The state support given to artists became a subject of debate.

Passive participle 'verilen'.

6

Bu mimari yapıda payandalar temel destek görevi görür.

In this architectural structure, buttresses serve as the primary support.

'Görevi görmek' means 'to serve as'.

7

Toplumsal desteğin azalması hükümeti zor durumda bıraktı.

The decrease in social support left the government in a difficult situation.

Genitive subject 'desteğin' with 'azalması'.

8

Her türlü desteğe rağmen projeyi bitiremediler.

Despite all kinds of support, they could not finish the project.

'Rağmen' (despite) requires the dative case.

1

Felsefi bir dayanak olmaksızın sunulan destek yüzeysel kalır.

Support offered without a philosophical basis remains superficial.

'Olmaksızın' means 'without'.

2

Yazarın üslubu, metnin duygusal derinliğini destekler mahiyettedir.

The author's style is of a character that supports the emotional depth of the text.

'Mahiyetinde' is a formal synonym for 'nitelikte'.

3

Siyasi meşruiyetin yegane kaynağı halkın sarsılmaz desteğidir.

The sole source of political legitimacy is the unwavering support of the people.

Formal adjective 'yegane' (sole).

4

Ampirik verilerle desteklenmeyen kuramlar bilimsel sayılmaz.

Theories not supported by empirical data are not considered scientific.

Negative passive participle 'desteklenmeyen'.

5

Bu yapısal destekler, binanın sismik direncini artırmak için tasarlandı.

These structural supports were designed to increase the seismic resistance of the building.

Technical term 'sismik direnç'.

6

Desteğini esirgemeyen tüm dostlarımıza şükranlarımızı sunarız.

We offer our gratitude to all our friends who did not withhold their support.

Idiom 'desteğini esirgememek' (not to withhold support).

7

Lojistik desteğin aksaması operasyonun seyrini değiştirdi.

The disruption of logistical support changed the course of the operation.

'Aksaması' means 'disruption' or 'faltering'.

8

Bu iddialar, tarihsel belgelerle güçlü bir şekilde desteklenmektedir.

These claims are strongly supported by historical documents.

Formal present continuous '-mekte'.

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