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B2 verb 9 min de lecture

yansımak

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces yansımak en 30 secondes
Explication yansımak in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'yansımak' in its simplest physical sense. Think of a mirror or water. When you look at a lake, you see the trees. The trees 'yansıyor' (are reflecting) in the water. You can think of it like the word 'show' but for mirrors. Use it for simple things: 'The sun reflects on the window.' It is a verb that describes what light does. At this stage, don't worry about the complex meanings. Just remember: Light + Surface + Yansımak. Example: 'Güneş denize yansıyor.' (The sun reflects on the sea.) It's a useful word for describing nature and simple surroundings. You might also see it in very basic stories about animals looking at their reflections in a river.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'yansımak' for basic human expressions. If someone is very happy, their happiness might 'reflect' on their face. You are moving from just 'light' to 'feelings'. You should also focus on the grammar: always use the '-e' or '-a' ending on the place where the reflection is. For example, 'Yüzüne yansıyor' (It reflects on your face). You can also use it for simple sounds in a room. 'Sesim bu odada yansıyor' (My voice reflects/echoes in this room). This level is about expanding the 'surface' from just mirrors to faces and walls.
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At the B1 level, 'yansımak' becomes a key word for describing cause and effect in daily life. You will use it to talk about how one situation affects another. For instance, 'The noise from the street reflects (is heard) in the house.' Or, 'The problems at work reflect on my family life.' This is the 'bridge' meaning. You are connecting two different areas of life. You should be comfortable using different tenses like 'yansımış' (it has reflected) or 'yansıyacak' (it will reflect). You are starting to see this word in news snippets about prices or local events. It's no longer just about mirrors; it's about life's repercussions.
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At the B2 level (your current level), 'yansımak' is a versatile tool for abstract discussion. You use it to analyze literature, discuss economic trends, and describe complex social interactions. You understand that 'yansımak' implies a manifestation of an underlying truth. For example, 'The author's childhood reflects in his novels.' You can also use the noun form 'yansıma' (reflection/impact) confidently. You should be able to distinguish 'yansımak' from synonyms like 'aksetmek' or 'yankılanmak' based on the context. This level requires you to use the word to show deep connections between abstract ideas and their visible results.
At the C1 level, you use 'yansımak' with nuance and precision in professional and academic settings. You might use it to describe how a specific policy 'reflects' the underlying ideology of a political party. You use it to discuss subtle shifts in public mood or the 'resonance' of a historical event in modern times. Your sentences are more complex: 'Küresel ekonomik krizin yerel pazarlara yansıması beklediğimizden daha yavaş oldu' (The reflection of the global economic crisis on local markets was slower than we expected). You understand the poetic and philosophical implications of the word, using it to describe the 'reflection' of the soul or the 'resonance' of existence.
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At the C2 level, 'yansımak' is used with absolute mastery, often in highly metaphorical or specialized contexts. You might use it in a philosophical treatise to discuss how the phenomenal world 'reflects' the noumenal, or in a high-level artistic critique to describe the 'intertextual reflections' between two different eras of art. You are aware of the word's etymological roots and can use it to create wordplay or sophisticated imagery. At this level, 'yansımak' is not just a verb; it is a concept you manipulate to describe the most subtle interconnections in the universe, from quantum physics to the deepest recesses of the human psyche.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

yansımak en 30 secondes

  • Primarily means 'to reflect' physically (light/sound) or metaphorically (impact/feelings).
  • Requires the dative case (-e/-a) for the surface or target of the reflection.
  • Commonly used in news to describe how economic or political changes affect the public.
  • Intransitive verb: something reflects (yansır), you don't reflect something (yansıtmak).

The Turkish verb yansımak is a multifaceted term that bridges the physical world of optics and acoustics with the abstract realms of psychology, economics, and social dynamics. At its core, it describes the process of something being thrown back from a surface—be it light, sound, or an image. However, in contemporary Turkish, its metaphorical usage is perhaps even more frequent than its literal one. When a change in the global oil market causes a price hike at your local gas station, that is a 'yansıma' (reflection/repercussion). When a mother's anxiety is felt by her child, her internal state 'yansıyor' (reflects) onto the child. Understanding this word requires grasping the concept of an effect traveling from a source to a secondary medium.

Literal Physics
The bouncing back of light, heat, or sound from a surface. It implies a direct visual or auditory reproduction.
Figurative Impact
The manifestation of a situation, feeling, or data in another area. For example, economic growth reflecting on the welfare of citizens.

Ay ışığı denizin sakin yüzeyine muazzam bir şekilde yansıyordu.

The moonlight was reflecting magnificently on the calm surface of the sea.

In social contexts, 'yansımak' often carries a sense of inevitability. It suggests that an internal condition cannot remain hidden and will eventually show itself through external signs. If a workplace is toxic, this will inevitably 'yansımak' to the quality of the service provided. It is a verb of consequence and visibility. Unlike 'göstermek' (to show), which can be intentional, 'yansımak' often feels like a natural, almost passive result of a prior state or action.

Furthermore, 'yansımak' is essential in academic and journalistic Turkish. You will encounter it in reports discussing how policy changes 'reflect' on the public, or how a character's childhood trauma 'reflects' in their adult relationships in literary analysis. It provides a sophisticated way to describe cause-and-effect relationships where the effect is a visible or palpable manifestation of the cause.

Bu yeni vergi düzenlemesi henüz etiket fiyatlarına yansımadı.

This new tax regulation hasn't reflected on the label prices yet.

To master 'yansımak', think of it as a bridge. On one side is the source (the light, the emotion, the price increase) and on the other is the result (the image in the mirror, the sadness in the eyes, the higher cost). The verb 'yansımak' is the act of that source showing up on the other side. It is a word of resonance, showing how interconnected different aspects of life and physics truly are.

Using yansımak correctly requires attention to both the subject (the thing being reflected) and the target (the surface it reflects on). In Turkish, the target takes the dative case suffix (-e, -a, -ye, -ya). This distinguishes it from English where we might use 'in' or 'on'. For instance, 'reflecting in the mirror' becomes 'aynaya yansımak'.

Physical Reflection
Işık pencereye yansıyor. (Light is reflecting on the window.)
Emotional Reflection
Mutluluğu gözlerine yansıdı. (Her happiness reflected in her eyes.)

Yorgunluğu ses tonuna yansımıştı, bu yüzden onu daha fazla yormak istemedim.

His tiredness was reflected in his tone of voice, so I didn't want to tire him further.

One of the most common sentence patterns involves abstract concepts like 'politics', 'economy', or 'mood'. In these cases, 'yansımak' acts as a synonym for 'having an effect' or 'being apparent'. For example, 'The tension between the two countries reflected on the trade agreements' (İki ülke arasındaki gerginlik ticari anlaşmalara yansıdı). Here, the tension is the source, and the agreements are the target surface where the tension becomes visible.

In negative sentences, 'yansımamak' is often used to indicate that a change or feeling has not yet had an impact or has been successfully hidden. 'His anger did not reflect on his behavior' (Öfkesi davranışlarına yansımadı). This implies a level of control or a delay in the manifestation of the source. In complex sentences, you might see it as a participle: 'Ekrana yansıyan görüntüler' (The images reflecting/appearing on the screen).

Sokaktaki gürültü içeriye çok fazla yansımıyor, burası oldukça sessiz.

The noise on the street doesn't reflect (carry) inside much; it's quite quiet here.

If you turn on a Turkish news channel, you are almost guaranteed to hear yansımak within the first ten minutes. It is the go-to word for news anchors discussing the economy. Phrases like 'Dolar kurundaki artış mutfak masraflarına yansıdı' (The increase in the dollar exchange rate reflected on kitchen expenses) are staples of financial reporting. It suggests a causal link that the public can feel in their daily lives.

In the News
Used to describe the impact of events, statistics, or policies on the general public or specific sectors.
In Art and Literature
Used to describe how a creator's personal life or philosophy is visible in their work.

Ressamın iç dünyası, tablodaki koyu renklere yansımış.

The painter's inner world reflected in the dark colors of the painting.

In daily conversation, people use it to describe interpersonal vibes. If someone is having a bad day and being short with others, a friend might say, 'Gerginliğin bize yansıyor, lütfen sakinleş' (Your tension is reflecting on us, please calm down). It captures the way emotions are contagious and how they leak out into our environment. It's also used in technology contexts: 'Görüntü projeksiyondan duvara yansıyor' (The image is reflecting from the projector onto the wall).

Finally, you will hear it in the context of public opinion. Journalists often report on how a certain political scandal 'yansıdı' in the polls. Here, it means 'to be manifested' or 'to show up'. It is a very versatile word that moves seamlessly from the cold precision of a physics lab to the heated debates of a political talk show.

The most frequent error English speakers make with yansımak is using the wrong preposition/case. In English, we say 'reflect in the mirror' or 'reflect on the water'. In Turkish, you must use the dative case (-e/-a), which translates to 'to'. Thinking of it as 'reflecting to the surface' can help you remember the correct case marking.

Mistake: Using Locative
Incorrect: Aynada yansıyor. Correct: Aynaya yansıyor. (It is reflecting on the mirror.)
Mistake: Confusing with Yansıtmak
'Yansımak' is what the light does. 'Yansıtmak' is what the person or the mirror does (to reflect something).

Yanlış: Bu durum fiyatlarda yansıdı. Doğru: Bu durum fiyatlara yansıdı.

Common case error: Using -de (in) instead of -e (to).

Another mistake is using 'yansımak' when 'aksetmek' or 'vurmak' might be more appropriate in specific idioms. While 'yansımak' is very general, 'güneş vurmak' (the sun hitting/shining on) is often used for the physical sensation of sunlight. Also, beginners often forget that 'yansımak' can be used for sound. If you are in a large hall and your voice echoes, you can say 'Sesim yansıyor'.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the metaphorical intensity. 'Yansımak' is quite a strong word. If something 'reflects' on something else, it means it is clearly visible or impactful. Don't use it for very subtle or non-existent connections. It implies a demonstrable manifestation.

Turkish has several words that overlap with yansımak, depending on whether you are talking about light, sound, or abstract impact. Understanding these nuances will make your Turkish sound more natural and precise.

Aksetmek
An older, more formal synonym of 'yansımak'. Often used in literature or formal reports. 'Olay basına aksetti' (The incident was reflected/reported in the press).
Vurmak
Literally 'to hit', but used when light or shadow falls on a surface. 'Güneş odaya vuruyor' (The sun is shining into the room).
Belirmek
'To appear' or 'to become visible'. Use this if the reflection is more like a ghost or a sudden appearance rather than a bounce-back.

Işık aynadan yansır, ama duvara vurur.

Comparison: Light reflects from a mirror, but hits (shines on) a wall.

When talking about the 'echo' of a sound, 'yankılanmak' is a more specific alternative to 'yansımak'. While 'yansımak' covers the physical bouncing of sound waves, 'yankılanmak' specifically refers to the echoing effect in a valley or a large room. In terms of social impact, 'etki etmek' (to have an effect) is a more direct way to say something reflected on something else without the visual metaphor.

In technical contexts, 'refleksiyon' (reflection) is used as a noun, but the verb remains 'yansımak'. For instance, in computer graphics or physics, you would talk about 'ışığın yansıması' (the reflection of light). Choosing between these options depends on the level of formality and the specific sensory experience you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word is also the root for 'yansıma kelimeler' in Turkish grammar, which means onomatopoeic words (like 'pat', 'küt'), because they 'reflect' the sound they describe.

Guide de prononciation

UK /jan.sɯ.mak/
US /jan.sə.mɑk/
The stress is typically on the last syllable: yan-sı-MAK.
Rime avec
bakmak çakmak akmak yakmak takmak kalkmak kokmak bıkmak
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'ı' as 'i' (yan-si-mak).
  • Over-emphasizing the first syllable.
  • Hardening the 'k' too much.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize in context once the root is known.

Écriture 4/5

Requires correct case marking (-e/-a).

Expression orale 4/5

Pronouncing 'ı' correctly and using it naturally for abstract concepts takes practice.

Écoute 3/5

Common in news and formal speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

ışık ayna bakmak görmek yüz

Apprends ensuite

yansıtmak aksetmek yankılanmak etkilemek

Avancé

spekülasyon tezahür projeksiyon rezonans

Grammaire à connaître

Dative Case with Verbs of Motion/Direction

Aynaya (to the mirror) yansımak.

Causative Suffix '-t'

Yansımak (to reflect) -> Yansıtmak (to make reflect/to reflect something).

Aorist Tense for Scientific Facts

Işık pürüzsüz yüzeylerden yansır.

Participle '-an' for Adjective Clauses

Suya yansıyan ay ışığı.

Negative suffix '-ma/-me'

Bu durum raporlara yansımadı.

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Exemples par niveau

1

Işık aynaya yansıyor.

Light is reflecting on the mirror.

Aynaya: dative case (-e) used for the target.

2

Güneş suya yansıyor.

The sun is reflecting on the water.

Suya: dative case for 'su' (water).

3

Ağaçlar göle yansıyor.

Trees are reflecting in the lake.

Göle: dative case for 'göl' (lake).

4

Yüzün aynaya yansıyor mu?

Is your face reflecting in the mirror?

Question form with 'mu'.

5

Ay denize yansıyor.

The moon reflects on the sea.

Present continuous tense.

6

Işıklar sokağa yansıyor.

Lights reflect on the street.

Plural subject 'Işıklar'.

7

Kedi aynadaki yansımasına bakıyor.

The cat is looking at its reflection in the mirror.

'Yansıma' is the noun form (reflection).

8

Renkler duvara yansıyor.

Colors reflect on the wall.

Simple sentence structure.

1

Mutluluğu yüzüne yansıyor.

Her happiness reflects on her face.

Metaphorical use for emotions.

2

Korkusu gözlerine yansıdı.

His fear reflected in his eyes.

Past tense 'yansıdı'.

3

Sesim boş odada yansıyor.

My voice reflects/echoes in the empty room.

Used for sound reflection.

4

Gülümsemen her yere yansıyor.

Your smile reflects everywhere.

Abstract use of 'everywhere'.

5

Işık doğrudan gözüme yansıyor.

The light reflects directly into my eye.

Adverb 'doğrudan' (directly).

6

Bu renk odaya güzel yansımış.

This color reflected nicely in the room.

Inference past tense '-miş'.

7

Hüzün sesine yansıyor.

Sadness reflects in her voice.

Abstract target 'sesine' (to her voice).

8

Güneşin sıcaklığı içeriye yansıyor.

The heat of the sun reflects inside.

Used for heat reflection.

1

Yorgunluğu işine yansımaya başladı.

His tiredness started to reflect on his work.

Infinitive '-maya' with 'başlamak'.

2

Sokaktaki gürültü eve yansıyor.

The noise on the street reflects (carries) into the house.

Environmental reflection.

3

Ekonomik kriz fiyatlara yansıdı.

The economic crisis reflected on the prices.

Common news phrase.

4

Bu karar herkese farklı yansıyacak.

This decision will reflect differently on everyone.

Future tense 'yansıyacak'.

5

Onun stresi bütün ekibe yansıdı.

His stress reflected on the whole team.

Social reflection.

6

Güneş ışığı panelden yansıyor.

Sunlight reflects from the panel.

Ablative case '-den' for the source.

7

Haberler henüz halka yansımadı.

The news hasn't reflected (reached/affected) the public yet.

Negative past tense.

8

Ekrana yansıyan veriler doğru mu?

Are the data reflecting on the screen correct?

Participle 'yansıyan'.

1

Ruh hali yazdığı şiirlere yansımış.

His mood reflected in the poems he wrote.

Relative clause 'yazdığı şiirler'.

2

Şirketin başarısı çalışanların maaşlarına yansıdı.

The company's success reflected on the employees' salaries.

Positive repercussion.

3

Bu gerginlik toplantı atmosferine yansıdı.

This tension reflected on the atmosphere of the meeting.

Describing 'atmosphere'.

4

Işığın kırılması ve yansıması üzerine bir deney yaptık.

We did an experiment on the refraction and reflection of light.

Scientific noun forms.

5

Yeni yasalar toplumsal hayata nasıl yansıyacak?

How will the new laws reflect on social life?

Interrogative 'nasıl'.

6

Onun dürüstlüğü her hareketine yansıyor.

His honesty reflects in every move he makes.

Character trait reflection.

7

Maliyet artışları henüz raflara yansımadı.

Cost increases haven't reflected on the shelves yet.

Business context.

8

Sanatçının yaşadığı acılar eserlerine yansımış.

The pains the artist experienced reflected in his works.

Artistic analysis.

1

Siyasi istikrarsızlık doğrudan yatırımlara yansıyor.

Political instability reflects directly on investments.

Abstract causality.

2

Bu felsefi düşünce onun tüm hayatına yansımış durumda.

This philosophical thought is reflected in his entire life.

Compound verb 'yansımış durumda'.

3

Toplumdaki değişimler dile de yansır.

Changes in society also reflect in the language.

Sociolinguistic observation.

4

Gözlemcinin önyargıları araştırma sonuçlarına yansımış olabilir.

The observer's biases might have reflected in the research results.

Possibility with 'olabilir'.

5

Mimarın doğa sevgisi binanın tasarımına yansımış.

The architect's love of nature reflected in the building's design.

Design context.

6

Bu olay, iki ülke arasındaki derin güven krizini yansıtıyor.

This incident reflects the deep trust crisis between the two countries.

Note: Using 'yansıtıyor' (transitive) here as an alternative.

7

Işığın farklı yüzeylerden yansıması farklı etkiler yaratır.

The reflection of light from different surfaces creates different effects.

Technical description.

8

Onun içsel huzuru çevresindeki insanlara da yansıyor.

His inner peace reflects on the people around him too.

Spiritual/Social reflection.

1

Evrenin makro yapısı, atomun mikro yapısına yansımaktadır.

The macro structure of the universe is reflected in the micro structure of the atom.

Formal '-maktadır' suffix.

2

Kültürel kodlar, bireyin en ufak jestlerine dahi yansır.

Cultural codes reflect even in the smallest gestures of an individual.

Nuanced sociological observation.

3

Yazarın varoluşsal sancıları metnin her satırına yansımış.

The author's existential pains are reflected in every line of the text.

Literary criticism.

4

Küresel ısınmanın ekosistem üzerindeki yıkıcı etkileri her geçen gün daha fazla yansımakta.

The destructive effects of global warming on the ecosystem are reflecting more every day.

Environmental science.

5

Bu hiyerarşik yapı, kurumun fiziksel mekan düzenlemesine de yansımış.

This hierarchical structure has also reflected in the physical space arrangement of the institution.

Organizational analysis.

6

Zihinsel karmaşa, konuşma bozukluklarına yansıyabilir.

Mental confusion can reflect in speech disorders.

Medical/Psychological context.

7

Tarihsel travmaların kolektif belleğe yansıması kaçınılmazdır.

The reflection of historical traumas on collective memory is inevitable.

Sociological inevitability.

8

Işığın prizmadan geçerek yansıması, tayfın tüm renklerini ortaya çıkarır.

The reflection of light passing through a prism reveals all the colors of the spectrum.

Physics description.

Synonymes

aksetmek yankılanmak belirmek vurmak belli olmak tezahür etmek sirayet etmek görünmek

Antonymes

soğurmak gizlemek yutmak etkisiz kalmak

Collocations courantes

fiyatlara yansımak
yüzüne yansımak
ayna gibi yansımak
ekrana yansımak
basına yansımak
sandığa yansımak
eserlerine yansımak
sesine yansımak
doğrudan yansımak
olumsuz yansımak

Phrases Courantes

Aynaya yansımak

— To be seen in a mirror.

Aynaya yansıyan silüetini tanıyamadı.

İçine yansımak

— To affect one's inner peace or soul.

Bu huzur içime yansıyor.

Dışarıya yansımak

— To be visible to others from the outside.

Evdeki huzursuzluk dışarıya yansıdı.

Tam yansıma

— Total internal reflection (physics term).

Fiber optik kablolar tam yansıma prensibiyle çalışır.

Fiyatlara yansıtmak

— To pass the cost on to prices (causative).

Şirket maliyetleri fiyatlara yansıttı.

Halka yansımak

— To reach or affect the general public.

Reformlar halka yansımaya başladı.

Gözlerine yansımak

— To be visible in someone's eyes.

Heyecanı gözlerine yansıyordu.

Davranışlarına yansımak

— To affect how one behaves.

Siniri davranışlarına yansıyor.

Tarihe yansımak

— To be recorded or reflected in history.

Bu olay tarihe kara bir leke olarak yansıdı.

Rakamlara yansımak

— To show up in statistics/numbers.

Büyüme rakamlara yansımadı.

Souvent confondu avec

yansımak vs yansıtmak

Yansıtmak is active (to reflect something), yansımak is passive/intransitive (to be reflected).

yansımak vs yankılanmak

Yankılanmak is only for sound (echoing), yansımak is for light, sound, and abstract things.

yansımak vs benzemek

Benzemek means to look like something; yansımak means to be a reflection of something.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Yüzüne gözüne yansımak"

— To be extremely obvious in one's appearance (usually positive).

Mutluluğu yüzüne gözüne yansımış.

Informal
"Aynaya baksa kendini göremez"

— Used for someone so changed or stressed that they don't recognize themselves (related to reflection).

Öyle yorgun ki aynaya baksa kendini göremez.

Informal
"Sözü özüne yansımak"

— When someone's words match their true character.

Onun sözü özüne yansır, yalan söylemez.

Literary
"Işık tutmak"

— To shed light (related concept to reflection/light).

Bu belgeler olaya ışık tutuyor.

Neutral
"Gölge düşürmek"

— To cast a shadow (opposite of reflecting light).

Bu hata başarısına gölge düşürdü.

Neutral
"Suya yansıyan hayaller"

— Frail or transient dreams (poetic).

Hepsi suya yansıyan hayaller gibi uçup gitti.

Poetic
"Ses vermek"

— To echo back or respond (related to sound reflection).

Bağırdım ama kimse ses vermedi.

Neutral
"Kendi yansımasında boğulmak"

— To be obsessed with oneself (narcissism).

Narsist insanlar kendi yansımalarında boğulurlar.

Literary
"Güneş balçıkla sıvanmaz"

— The truth (light) cannot be hidden (reflection of truth).

Gerçekler ortada, güneş balçıkla sıvanmaz.

Proverb
"Yankı uyandırmak"

— To create a resonance or big reaction.

Bu haber büyük yankı uyandırdı.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

yansımak vs aksetmek

They are synonyms.

Aksetmek is older and more formal; yansımak is modern and common.

Ses yankılanarak aksetti.

yansımak vs vurmak

Both describe light on a surface.

Vurmak implies the light is hitting/shining; yansımak implies it is bouncing off or being visible.

Güneş odaya vuruyor.

yansımak vs görünmek

Both mean 'to appear'.

Görünmek is general; yansımak implies a source-medium relationship.

Aynada görünüyorum.

yansımak vs yayılmak

Both describe things moving through space.

Yayılmak is to spread out; yansımak is to bounce back.

Haber yayıldı.

yansımak vs çıkmak

Sometimes used for news 'coming out'.

Çıkmak is to emerge; yansımak is to be manifested in a specific place.

Haber gazetede çıktı.

Structures de phrases

A1

[Subject] [Target]-e yansıyor.

Güneş suya yansıyor.

A2

[Emotion] [Body Part]-e yansıyor.

Mutluluğu yüzüne yansıyor.

B1

[Event] [Area]-e yansımaya başladı.

Kriz işlere yansımaya başladı.

B2

[Abstract Cause] [Result]-e yansımış durumda.

Stres sağlığına yansımış durumda.

C1

[Noun Clause] [Target]-e doğrudan yansır.

Hükümetin değişmesi piyasalara doğrudan yansır.

C2

[Complex Concept] [Subsystem]-e kaçınılmaz olarak yansımaktadır.

Kültürel yozlaşma dile kaçınılmaz olarak yansımaktadır.

B1

[Source]-den [Target]-e yansımak.

Işık aynadan duvara yansıyor.

B2

[Negative Subject] [Target]-e yansımadı.

Zamlar henüz etiketlere yansımadı.

Famille de mots

Noms

yansıma (reflection)
yansıtıcı (reflector)
yansımalı (reflective/onomatopoeic)

Verbes

yansıtmak (to reflect - causative)
yansılanmak (to be reflected - rare)

Adjectifs

yansıyan (reflecting)
yansımalı (reflective)

Apparenté

ışık
ayna
yankı
etki
tepki
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Turkish.

Erreurs courantes
  • Işığı aynaya yansıyor. → Işık aynaya yansıyor.

    Do not use the accusative case for the subject. The light is the subject, not the object.

  • Aynada yansıyor. → Aynaya yansıyor.

    Use the dative case (-e/-a) for the target surface.

  • Mutluluğumu yüzüme yansıyor. → Mutluluğum yüzüme yansıyor.

    The emotion is the subject performing the action of reflecting.

  • Sesi odada yansıtıyor. → Sesi odada yansıyor.

    Use 'yansımak' for the sound itself. 'Yansıtmak' would require an agent like 'The walls reflect the sound'.

  • Kriz fiyatları yansıdı. → Kriz fiyatlara yansıdı.

    Again, the dative case is essential for the area being affected.

Astuces

Case Marking

Always remember the -e/-a suffix. If you say 'Aynada yansıyor', it sounds like it's happening *inside* the mirror rather than reflecting *on* it.

Abstract Use

Use it to describe how your mood affects your work. 'Stresim işime yansıyor' is a very natural B2-level sentence.

The 'ı' Vowel

Don't turn 'yansımak' into 'yansimâk'. Keep the 'ı' neutral and short.

News Language

If you want to sound like a news reporter, use 'yansımak' when talking about any change in the country.

Light vs. Sound

For light, it's always 'yansımak'. For sound, it can be 'yansımak' or 'yankılanmak'.

Yansımak vs. Yansıtmak

The mirror 'yansıtır' (reflects), but the image 'yansır' (is reflected).

Poetic Touch

In poetry, use it for the moon on the water or love in the eyes.

Physics

Use it when discussing optics or acoustics in a professional setting.

Yans-Sun

Think of the 'Sun' reflecting on the 'Yans' (side).

Direct Objects

Never use the accusative case (-i/-ı) with 'yansımak'. It is always -e/-a.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a 'YAN' (side) of a building where the 'SUN' (sounds like 'san' in yansımak) is reflecting. YAN-SUN-MAK.

Association visuelle

A mirror on a wall reflecting a person's face. The light travels to the mirror and 'yansıyor' back.

Word Web

ayna ışık gölge yankı etki fiyat yüz ekran

Défi

Try to use 'yansımak' three times today: once for a physical object, once for a feeling, and once for a news event.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'yan-', which relates to 'side' or 'to burn/shine'. The suffix '-sı' is a formative that often creates verbs of appearance or resemblance.

Sens originel : To appear on the side, to shine back.

Turkic

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but be careful when saying someone's negative mood 'yansıyor' to others, as it can be seen as a criticism.

English uses 'reflect' for both 'yansımak' and 'yansıtmak'. Turkish distinguishes between the thing reflecting (yansımak) and the person doing the reflecting (yansıtmak).

Kalbin Aynası (The Mirror of the Heart - a common theme in Sufi poetry) Yansımalar (Reflections - a famous Turkish instrumental music group) Aynadaki Narsist (The Narcissist in the Mirror - psychology books)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Physics/Science

  • ışığın yansıması
  • yansıma açısı
  • aynadaki yansıma
  • ses yansıması

Economics

  • fiyatlara yansımak
  • enflasyonun yansıması
  • piyasalara yansımak
  • maliyet yansıması

Psychology/Emotions

  • yüzüne yansımak
  • davranışlarına yansımak
  • ruh halinin yansıması
  • stresin yansıması

Media/News

  • basına yansımak
  • kamuoyuna yansımak
  • gündeme yansımak
  • haberlere yansımak

Art/Literature

  • eserlerine yansımak
  • şiirine yansımak
  • üslubuna yansımak
  • sanatına yansımak

Amorces de conversation

"Sence ekonomik durum market fiyatlarına ne zaman tam olarak yansır?"

"Bugünkü ruh halin yaptığın işe nasıl yansıyor?"

"En sevdiğin sanatçının hayatı sence eserlerine yansımış mı?"

"Bir insanın dürüstlüğü dışarıdan bakınca yüzüne yansır mı?"

"Gelecekteki teknolojik gelişmelerin günlük hayatımıza nasıl yansıyacağını düşünüyorsun?"

Sujets d'écriture

Bugün yaşadığın bir olayın duygularına nasıl yansıdığını anlat.

Çocukluğundaki bir anının bugünkü karakterine nasıl yansıdığını düşünüyorsun?

Şu anki çevrendeki insanların enerjisi sana nasıl yansıyor?

Bir aynanın karşısına geçtiğinde gördüğün yansıma sana neler hissettiriyor?

Toplumdaki adaletsizliklerin bireylerin hayatına yansıması hakkında yaz.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, you can use it to describe sound waves bouncing off a surface. However, 'yankılanmak' is more common for an actual echo.

It takes the dative case (-e/-a). For example: 'Ekrana yansıyor'.

In English, 'reflect' is both transitive and intransitive. In Turkish, 'yansımak' is intransitive and 'yansıtmak' is transitive.

The noun form is 'yansıma'. Example: 'Sudaki yansıma'.

Yes, it is very common. 'Zamlar fiyatlara yansıdı' means the price hikes have been reflected in the costs.

It is neutral and can be used in any context, from a casual chat to a scientific paper.

No, it is generally limited to light, sound, heat, and abstract impacts/emotions.

In a physical sense, 'soğurmak' (to absorb). In a social sense, 'gizlemek' (to hide).

Yansıdım, yansıdın, yansıdı, yansıdık, yansıdınız, yansıdılar.

Technically 'yansılanmak' exists, but it is extremely rare as 'yansımak' already has a passive-like meaning.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'yansımak' about the economy.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'yansımak' about a mirror.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'yansımak' about feelings.

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writing

Translate: 'The artist's life reflected in his works.'

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writing

Describe a sunset using 'yansımak'.

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writing

Write a negative sentence about a price change.

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writing

Use 'yansımak' in a question about a person's mood.

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writing

Translate: 'The noise on the street reflects inside.'

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writing

Write a sentence about sound in a cave.

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writing

Use the noun 'yansıma' in a sentence.

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writing

Describe a digital screen using 'yansımak'.

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writing

Translate: 'Your honesty reflects in your actions.'

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writing

Write a formal sentence about a policy change.

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writing

Use 'yansıtmak' and 'yansımak' in the same context.

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writing

Translate: 'The moon reflects on the sea at night.'

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writing

Write about a childhood memory reflecting on today.

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writing

Use 'yansımak' for a political situation.

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writing

Describe a cold person using 'yansımak'.

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writing

Translate: 'Reflections of the past'.

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writing

Write a sentence about light and colors.

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speaking

Describe what you see when you look in a mirror using 'yansımak'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

How does your current mood reflect on your voice?

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speaking

Talk about a recent news event and how it reflects on the public.

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speaking

Describe a beautiful landscape involving water and reflection.

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speaking

How does a teacher's energy reflect on the students?

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speaking

Do you think childhood experiences reflect on adult life? Why?

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speaking

Explain the concept of 'yansıma kelimeler' to a friend.

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speaking

How do colors in a room reflect the personality of the owner?

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speaking

Describe how light reflects off different surfaces (metal vs. wood).

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speaking

Talk about a movie where the director's style reflects their culture.

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speaking

How does stress reflect on someone's physical health?

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speaking

Discuss the 'reflection' of a political scandal in the polls.

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speaking

What happens when light reflects into your eyes directly?

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speaking

How does a company's success reflect on its employees?

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speaking

Describe the sound in a large cathedral using 'yansımak'.

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speaking

How do your values reflect in your daily choices?

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speaking

Can you hide your sadness so it doesn't reflect on your face?

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speaking

How does technology reflect the era we live in?

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speaking

Describe a moonlit night by the sea.

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speaking

Explain how a mirror works using 'yansımak'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and write: 'Işık aynaya yansıyor.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write: 'Mutluluğu yüzüne yansıdı.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write: 'Ekonomik kriz fiyatlara yansıdı.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write: 'Sesim boş odada yansıyor.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write: 'Stresin işine yansıyor.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and write: 'Işıklar sokağa yansıyor.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Bu olay basına yansıdı.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Güneş suya yansıyor.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Renkler duvara yansımış.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Hüzün sesine yansıyor.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Işık camdan yansıdı.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Başarısı her haline yansıyor.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Görüntü ekrana yansıdı.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Kararlar sandığa yansıyacak.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Işığın yansıması.'

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

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