yasama en 30 secondes
- Yasama is the Turkish term for 'legislation' or the act of law-making.
- It represents the legislative branch of government, separate from the executive and judiciary.
- In Turkey, this power is held exclusively by the Grand National Assembly (TBMM).
- It is a formal, high-level word used in politics, law, and news media.
The Turkish word yasama is a sophisticated noun that specifically refers to the legislative process, the act of law-making, or the legislative branch of a government. In a political and legal context, it describes the power and duty to create, amend, or repeal laws within a state. It is derived from the root word yasa, meaning 'law,' combined with the verbal noun suffix -ma, which encapsulates the action of establishing those laws. Understanding this word is essential for anyone wishing to comprehend Turkish governance, constitutional law, or high-level political discourse.
- Constitutional Context
- In the Republic of Turkey, yasama is one of the three pillars of the separation of powers (kuvvetler ayrılığı), alongside yürütme (executive) and yargı (judiciary). It is the primary function of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TBMM).
- Formal Discourse
- You will encounter this term frequently in news broadcasts, academic journals, and legal documents. It is rarely used in casual daily conversation unless the topic shifts to politics, civic duties, or the structure of the state.
Türkiye'de yasama yetkisi, Türk Milleti adına Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'nindir.
The word carries a weight of authority. It implies a structured, formal, and collective effort to organize society through rules. Because it is a C1-level word, using it correctly demonstrates a high proficiency in Turkish social and political terminology. It distinguishes a learner who knows basic vocabulary from one who understands the institutional frameworks of a Turkish-speaking society.
Yeni yasama yılında birçok ekonomik reformun gündeme gelmesi bekleniyor.
- Semantic Nuance
- While yasa means 'law,' yasama is the 'act of law-making.' It is dynamic. It represents the process and the authority rather than the static result (the law itself).
Using yasama correctly requires placing it within a framework of governance and legal processes. It often functions as a noun adjunct, modifying other nouns to create complex political terms. Because it is an abstract concept representing a branch of power, it is frequently the subject or object of sentences discussing democracy, constitutional changes, and parliamentary procedures.
- As a Subject
- When yasama is the subject, it usually performs an action related to the state.
Example: Yasama, halkın iradesini kanunlara dönüştürür. (The legislature transforms the will of the people into laws.) - As a Modifier (Noun Compounds)
- Turkish uses noun compounds extensively. Yasama often couples with words like yetkisi (authority), süreci (process), or organı (organ/body).
Example: Yasama süreci oldukça karmaşık olabilir. (The legislative process can be quite complex.)
Demokratik toplumlarda yasama, yürütme ve yargı birbirinden bağımsız olmalıdır.
In C1-level writing, you might use yasama to discuss historical shifts in power or philosophical debates about sovereignty. It is also used when discussing the 'legislative year' (yasama yılı), which refers to the period during which the parliament is in session.
Milletvekilleri, yasama dokunulmazlığı sayesinde görüşlerini özgürce ifade edebilirler.
To truly master yasama, you must listen for it in specific high-register environments. It is a staple of Turkish civic life and institutional communication. You will find it in the following contexts:
- Evening News (Ana Haber): When the news reporter discusses new bills being debated in the TBMM, they will use terms like yasama gündemi (legislative agenda).
- Political Talk Shows: Commentators debating the 'Presidential System' versus the 'Parliamentary System' frequently use yasama to describe the weakening or strengthening of parliament's power.
- University Classrooms: Specifically in faculties of Law (Hukuk), Political Science (Siyaset Bilimi), and Public Administration (Kamu Yönetimi).
- Official Gazettes (Resmî Gazete): This is where laws are published after the yasama process is complete.
Meclis başkanı, yasama faaliyetlerinin aksamaması için tüm partilere çağrıda bulundu.
In a historical context, you might hear it when discussing the Birinci Meclis (The First Parliament) of 1920, where the foundations of Turkish yasama were laid during the War of Independence. It is a word that evokes the concept of national sovereignty (millî egemenlik).
Even advanced learners can stumble when using yasama due to its phonetic similarity to other words and its specific legal boundaries. Here are the most common pitfalls:
- Confusion with 'Yaşama'
- This is the most frequent mistake. Yaşama (with a 'ş') means 'living' or 'life' (from the verb yaşamak). Yasama (with a 's') is 'legislation.'
Wrong: Sağlıklı yasama için spor yapın. (Incorrectly using legislation for living).
Right: Sağlıklı yaşama için spor yapın. - Using 'Yasa' instead of 'Yasama'
- Learners often use the general word for law (yasa) when they should use the process word (yasama).
Incorrect: Meclis'in yasa yetkisi vardır.
Correct: Meclis'in yasama yetkisi vardır. (The parliament has legislative authority, not just 'law authority').
Another mistake is confusing yasama with yürütme. While both are government functions, yasama is about making the rules, while yürütme (the executive) is about carrying them out. Using them interchangeably will signal a lack of understanding of political structures.
To enrich your Turkish vocabulary, it is helpful to understand words that are related to or can sometimes replace yasama depending on the context.
- Kanun Yapma
- This is a more literal, descriptive phrase. While yasama is the formal term for the branch/power, kanun yapma is the literal act of 'making laws.'
Use Case: 'The primary duty of parliament is kanun yapma.' - Teşri
- This is an archaic, Ottoman-origin term that you will find in older legal texts or very formal academic writing. It is the direct equivalent of yasama.
Nuance: Using teşri sounds very traditional and scholarly. - Mevzuat
- Often confused with yasama, but mevzuat refers to the 'legislation' as a body of work—the actual collection of laws and regulations currently in effect.
Hükümet, mevzuat değişikliği yaparak yatırımcıların önünü açmayı hedefliyor.
In summary, use yasama when referring to the power or the branch of government, kanun yapma for the action, and mevzuat for the resulting collection of rules.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The word 'yasa' is historically linked to the 'Yasa' of Genghis Khan, the secret code of laws of the Mongol Empire, which influenced administrative systems across Eurasia.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 's' as 'sh' (making it 'yaşama'), which changes the meaning to 'living'.
- Stressing the first syllable (YA-sa-ma) instead of the last.
- Stretching the vowels too long (yaaa-saaa-maaa).
Niveau de difficulté
Requires understanding of political and legal context.
Must use correct noun compounds and formal grammar.
Pronunciation is key to avoid confusion with 'yaşama'.
Often spoken quickly in news contexts.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Noun Compounds (İsim Tamlamaları)
Yasama yıl-ı (The year of legislation)
Verbal Nouns with -ma
Yasa-ma (The act of making law)
Genitive Case for Possession
Yasama-nın yetki-si (The authority of the legislature)
Dative Case with 'Ait olmak'
Yasama yetkisi Meclis'e aittir.
Passive Voice in Formal Turkish
Yasama faaliyetleri durdurul-du.
Exemples par niveau
Meclis yasa yapar.
The assembly makes laws.
Simple subject-object-verb structure.
Yasa çok önemlidir.
Law is very important.
Noun as subject.
Bu bir yasama binasıdır.
This is a legislative building.
Noun used as an adjective.
Yasama Ankara'da olur.
Law-making happens in Ankara.
Locative case used with the verb 'olmak'.
Milletvekilleri yasa yapar.
Members of parliament make laws.
Plural subject.
Yeni bir yasa geliyor.
A new law is coming.
Present continuous tense.
Halk yasayı sever.
The people love the law.
Accusative case for 'yasa'.
Yasama nedir?
What is legislation?
Basic question form.
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi yasama yapar.
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey does law-making.
Compound subject.
Yasama görevi Meclis'indir.
The duty of legislation belongs to the Parliament.
Genitive-possessive construction.
Hükümet yasama ile çalışır.
The government works with the legislature.
Instrumental case with 'ile'.
Yasama süreci çok uzundur.
The legislative process is very long.
Compound noun 'yasama süreci'.
Bu yasama yılında yeni kararlar var.
There are new decisions in this legislative year.
Locative case on a compound noun.
Yasama yetkisi halkındır.
The power of legislation belongs to the people.
Possessive suffix used for authority.
Milletvekilleri yasama için toplanır.
Deputies gather for legislation.
Use of 'için' for purpose.
Hangi kurum yasama yapar?
Which institution does law-making?
Interrogative adjective 'hangi'.
Yasama, yürütme ve yargı bağımsızdır.
Legislature, executive, and judiciary are independent.
Listing abstract nouns.
Meclis, yasama yetkisini devredemez.
The Parliament cannot delegate its legislative power.
Negative potential verb form.
Yasama dokunulmazlığı tartışılıyor.
Legislative immunity is being discussed.
Passive voice 'tartışılıyor'.
Yasama organı yeni bir kanun teklifi sundu.
The legislative body submitted a new bill proposal.
Subject-object-verb with past tense.
Demokrasilerde yasama şeffaf olmalıdır.
In democracies, legislation must be transparent.
Necessitative mood 'olmalıdır'.
Vatandaşlar yasama sürecine katılabilir.
Citizens can participate in the legislative process.
Dative case for 'sürece'.
Anayasa, yasama yetkisini tanımlar.
The constitution defines the legislative power.
Present simple (Geniş Zaman) for definitions.
Yasama faaliyetleri tatil nedeniyle durdu.
Legislative activities stopped due to the holiday.
Noun phrase as subject.
Yasama organının denetlenmesi güçler ayrılığı için şarttır.
The oversight of the legislative body is essential for the separation of powers.
Gerund 'denetlenmesi' used as a subject.
Yeni anayasa değişikliği ile yasama sistemi değişti.
The legislative system changed with the new constitutional amendment.
Noun phrase with postposition 'ile'.
Yasama sorumsuzluğu, milletvekillerinin sözlerini korur.
Legislative non-liability protects the words of members of parliament.
Abstract legal term 'sorumsuzluk'.
Meclis, yasama döneminin sonuna yaklaşıyor.
The Parliament is approaching the end of the legislative term.
Genitive-possessive with dative case.
Yasama uzmanları kanun taslaklarını hazırlar.
Legislative experts prepare the draft laws.
Noun compound 'yasama uzmanları'.
Halkın oyuyla seçilenler yasama yetkisini kullanır.
Those elected by the people's vote use the legislative power.
Relative clause with '-en'.
Yasama ve yürütme arasındaki denge bozulmamalı.
The balance between the legislature and the executive should not be disturbed.
Negative necessitative mood.
Yasama organı, bütçeyi onaylama yetkisine sahiptir.
The legislative body has the authority to approve the budget.
Infinitive '-ma' used as a modifier.
Yasama yetkisinin asliliği ilkesi, parlamentonun doğrudan halktan yetki almasını ifade eder.
The principle of the originality of legislative power refers to the parliament receiving authority directly from the people.
Highly complex nested possessive constructions.
Kuvvetler birliği sisteminde yasama ve yürütme tek bir elde toplanır.
In the system of unity of powers, the legislature and executive are gathered in a single hand.
Passive voice 'toplanır'.
Yasama organının işleyişi, iç tüzük kuralları ile belirlenir.
The functioning of the legislative body is determined by the internal regulation rules.
Abstract noun 'işleyiş' (functioning).
Demokratik meşruiyetin kaynağı etkin bir yasama sürecidir.
The source of democratic legitimacy is an effective legislative process.
Predicative noun phrase.
Yasama dokunulmazlığının sınırlandırılması siyasi bir tartışma konusudur.
The limitation of legislative immunity is a subject of political debate.
Verbal noun 'sınırlandırılması'.
Parlamenter sistemde yasama, yürütmeyi gensoru yoluyla denetleyebilir.
In a parliamentary system, the legislature can audit the executive through a motion of censure.
Technical political term 'gensoru'.
Yasama yılı açılışında cumhurbaşkanı önemli mesajlar verdi.
The president gave important messages at the opening of the legislative year.
Locative case on a complex noun compound.
Kanunların anayasaya uygunluğu, yasama sürecinin hukukiliğini sağlar.
The conformity of laws to the constitution ensures the legality of the legislative process.
Abstract noun 'hukukilik'.
Yasama yetkisinin devredilemezliği, anayasal hukuk düzeninin temel taşlarından biridir.
The non-transferability of legislative power is one of the cornerstones of the constitutional legal order.
Complex negative verbal noun 'devredilemezliği'.
Türevsel yasama yetkisi, ancak anayasanın çizdiği sınırlar dahilinde kullanılabilir.
Derivative legislative power can only be used within the boundaries drawn by the constitution.
Adjectival participle 'çizdiği'.
Yasama organının egemenlik üzerindeki etkisi, tarihsel süreçte büyük değişimler göstermiştir.
The influence of the legislative body on sovereignty has shown great changes in the historical process.
Abstract subject-object relationship.
Yasama fonksiyonunun maddi ve şekli anlamda ayrımı, hukuk teorisinde merkezi bir yer tutar.
The distinction of the legislative function in material and formal senses holds a central place in legal theory.
Technical legal distinction.
Meclis iç tüzüğündeki değişiklikler, yasama kalitesini doğrudan etkilemektedir.
Changes in the internal regulations of the parliament directly affect the quality of legislation.
Continuous tense '-mektedir' for formal statements.
Yasama bağışıklığı, parlamenterlerin görevlerini her türlü baskıdan uzak ifa etmelerini sağlar.
Legislative immunity ensures that parliamentarians perform their duties free from all kinds of pressure.
Formal verb 'ifa etmek' (to perform/fulfill).
Hukuk devletinde yasama, yargısal denetime tabi tutulmak zorundadır.
In a state governed by the rule of law, the legislature must be subject to judicial review.
Passive construction 'tabi tutulmak'.
Yasama organının yetki aşımı, anayasa mahkemesi tarafından iptal sebebi sayılır.
The legislature's exceeding of authority is considered a reason for annulment by the constitutional court.
Causative-passive 'sayılır'.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— The three branches of government (separation of powers).
Demokrasinin temeli yasama, yürütme ve yargı ayrılığıdır.
— The principle that the legislature's power comes directly from the people/constitution without needing another source.
Hukukçular yasama yetkisinin asliliğini tartışıyor.
— General term for the legal protections (immunity and non-liability) given to legislators.
Yasama bağışıklığı her ülkede farklı uygulanır.
— The power to make laws directly based on the constitution.
Meclis asli yasama yetkisine sahiptir.
— The power to make regulations based on authority given by a law.
Bakanlıkların bazı konularda türev yasama benzeri yetkileri vardır.
— Any formal act or decision made by the legislature.
Kanunlar en önemli yasama tasarruflarıdır.
— Areas where the legislature is restricted from making laws.
Bazı konularda yasama kısıntısı mevcuttur.
— The parliament's oversight of the executive branch.
Soru önergeleri yasama denetiminin bir parçasıdır.
— The dissolution of the legislative body (parliament).
Cumhurbaşkanı yasama organının feshine karar verebilir mi?
Souvent confondu avec
Means 'living' or 'life'. Pronounced with 'sh'.
Expressions idiomatiques
— Used metaphorically to describe the strong protection MPs have against legal prosecution.
Bazı vekiller yasama dokunulmazlığı zırhına bürünüyor.
Journalistic— To have long experience in the legislative environment.
O, yıllarca Meclis'in tozunu yutmuş bir siyasetçidir.
Informal/Colloquial— To produce a very large number of laws in a short time (often used critically).
Meclis bu hafta kanun fabrikası gibi çalıştı.
Journalistic/Critical— The balance between the branches of government.
Yasama ve yürütme arasındaki kuvvetler ayrılığı terazisi hassastır.
Formal/Metaphorical— Refers to the podium in parliament where legislation is debated.
Milletin kürsüsünde her fikir özgürce söylenmeli.
Political/Rhetorical— The behind-the-scenes areas of parliament where political deals are made.
Yasa koridorlarında yoğun bir diplomasi trafiği var.
Journalistic— To vote in parliament (often implies voting without much thought, just following the party line).
Sadece parmak kaldırmakla yasama yapılmaz.
Informal/Critical— The distribution of seats among parties which determines the success of legislation.
Yeni yasa için Meclis aritmetiği çok önemli.
Political— An omnibus bill (putting many unrelated laws into one package).
Yine bir torba yasa ile yasama süreci hızlandırıldı.
Common/Political— The underlying principles that should guide the legislative process.
Bu yasama tasarrufu Anayasa'nın ruhuna aykırı.
Formal/LegalStructures de phrases
[Subject] yasama yapar.
Meclis yasama yapar.
Yasama yetkisi [Institution]-e aittir.
Yasama yetkisi parlamentoya aittir.
Demokrasilerde [Yasama/Yürütme/Yargı] ayrılmalıdır.
Demokrasilerde yasama ve yürütme ayrılmalıdır.
[Yasama Compound] [Verb-Passive].
Yasama dokunulmazlığı kaldırıldı.
Yasama sürecinde [Noun] büyük rol oynar.
Yasama sürecinde komisyonlar büyük rol oynar.
Yasama yetkisinin [Abstract Noun] tartışılmazdır.
Yasama yetkisinin asliliği tartışılmazdır.
[Noun Clause] yasama kalitesini artırır.
Milletvekillerinin uzmanlaşması yasama kalitesini artırır.
Yeni [Yasama Year] hayırlı olsun.
Yeni yasama yılı hayırlı olsun.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High in news and education; Low in daily social life.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'Yasa' as 'YES-A law'. 'Yasama' is the 'Making' of that law. Yasa + Ma = Law + Making.
Association visuelle
Imagine a giant 'S' (for Statute) inside a parliament building. This helps you remember it's 'yaSama' and not 'yaŞama' (which you can imagine as a heart or a tree for life).
Word Web
Défi
Try to explain the three branches of government in Turkish using the words 'yasama', 'yürütme', and 'yargı' to a friend.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Turkic word 'yasa' or 'yasaq,' which referred to an order, regulation, or law.
Sens originel : To set in order, to arrange, or a command issued by a ruler.
TurkicContexte culturel
When discussing 'yasama', be aware that political views on the current power of the Turkish parliament can be a sensitive topic.
In English-speaking countries, 'yasama' is equivalent to 'The Legislature' (US Congress or UK Parliament).
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Constitutional Law
- Yasama yetkisi
- Kuvvetler ayrılığı
- Anayasal denetim
- Asli yetki
Parliamentary News
- Yasama yılı
- Grup toplantısı
- Kanun teklifi
- Genel kurul
Political Science
- Yasama organı
- Temsili demokrasi
- Parlamenter sistem
- Yasama meşruiyeti
Legal Procedures
- Yasama dokunulmazlığı
- Yasama sorumsuzluğu
- İç tüzük
- Resmî Gazete
History Education
- Birinci Meclis
- Milli egemenlik
- Teşkilat-ı Esasiye
- Yasama tarihi
Amorces de conversation
"Sizce bir ülkenin yasama organı ne kadar güçlü olmalı?"
"Türkiye'deki yasama süreci hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?"
"Yasama dokunulmazlığı sizce her durumda korunmalı mı?"
"Kendi ülkenizdeki yasama sistemi ile Türkiye'ninkini karşılaştırabilir misiniz?"
"Yeni bir yasama yılı başladığında halkın beklentileri nelerdir?"
Sujets d'écriture
Demokraside yasama organının önemini anlatan bir kompozisyon yazın.
Eğer bir milletvekili olsaydınız, yasama sürecinde hangi konuya öncelik verirdiniz?
Yasama, yürütme ve yargı arasındaki denge neden bozulmamalıdır? Düşüncelerinizi açıklayın.
Bir kanunun 'yasama' aşamasından 'yürürlüğe' girmesine kadar geçen süreci hayal ederek anlatın.
Yasama dokunulmazlığının avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını tartışan bir yazı kaleme alın.
Summary
Yasama is the 'law-making' power of a state. While 'yasa' is the law itself, 'yasama' is the authority and process of creating it. Always associate it with the Parliament (Meclis).
- Yasama is the Turkish term for 'legislation' or the act of law-making.
- It represents the legislative branch of government, separate from the executive and judiciary.
- In Turkey, this power is held exclusively by the Grand National Assembly (TBMM).
- It is a formal, high-level word used in politics, law, and news media.
Contenu associé
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altyapı
C1Infrastructure: les systèmes de base d'une ville.
antlaşma
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asker
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barış
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basın
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