A button is a small fastener or decorative item used on clothing and other items.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Small fastener or decoration on clothes.
- Usually round, made of various materials.
- Used to fasten or as decoration.
Overview
扣子（kòuzi）是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，指代衣服、鞋子、包袋等物品上用于连接、固定或装饰的小部件。最常见的形状是圆形的，但也有方形、椭圆形或其他形状。它们通常由塑料、金属、木头、贝壳等材料制成，并带有用于缝合的孔。
扣子主要用作名词，指代具体的物品。在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如：'这件衬衫少了一个扣子。'（扣子作宾语）'请把扣子系好。'（扣子作宾语）'我需要买一些备用扣子。'（扣子作定语，修饰“备用”）
扣子最常出现在与服装相关的语境中，如描述衣服的款式、修理衣物、购买衣物或配件时。例如：衣服（衬衫、外套、裤子）、鞋子、包包、玩具（如玩偶的眼睛）等。也可能出现在描述手工制品或装饰品时。
与“扣子”最相似的词是“纽扣”（niǔkòu）。在日常口语中，“扣子”和“纽扣”几乎可以互换使用，都指代用于固定衣物的部件。但从词源上讲，“纽扣”可能更侧重于“纽”这个动作，即通过“纽”来固定，而“扣子”则更侧重于“扣住”这一功能。在某些更正式或技术性的语境下，“纽扣”可能更常用，但对于A1级别的学习者来说，两者可以视为同义词。
Exemples
我的衬衫少了一个扣子。
everydayMy shirt is missing a button.
请把这件外套的扣子缝好。
practicalPlease sew the button on this coat properly.
这件衣服的扣子设计得很有特色。
descriptiveThe buttons on this piece of clothing are designed distinctively.
购买新衣时，检查扣子是否牢固很重要。
adviceWhen buying new clothes, it's important to check if the buttons are secure.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
少一个扣子
missing a button
缝扣子
to sew a button
扣子掉了
the button fell off
Souvent confondu avec
A '扣子' (button) is a discrete item, usually sewn on, that fastens through a hole or loop. A '拉链' (zipper) is a continuous fastening device with interlocking teeth.
A '扣子' (button) is typically used for clothing. A '钩子' (hook) is often used for hanging things or for fastening larger items, and involves a hook and eye or similar mechanism.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word '扣子' is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It is generally neutral in terms of formality. You can use it freely in most informal and semi-formal situations when discussing clothing or accessories.
Erreurs courantes
Learners might sometimes confuse '扣子' with '拉链' (zipper) or '钩子' (hook). Remember that a button is a distinct piece, often round, while a zipper is a continuous track, and a hook is usually for hanging.
Tips
Think of 'button' in English
When you see a '扣子', think of the English word 'button'. They serve the same purpose on clothes.
Don't confuse with '拉链'
A '扣子' is different from a '拉链' (zipper). A zipper is a continuous fastener with interlocking teeth.
Buttons in Chinese Culture
Traditional Chinese clothing sometimes used knot buttons ('盘扣') which are decorative and functional, unlike the simple sew-on buttons common today.
Origine du mot
The word '扣子' (kòuzi) is a common noun. '扣' (kòu) means to fasten, button up, or deduct. The suffix '子' (zi) is often added to nouns to make them more colloquial or to indicate a small object.
Contexte culturel
Buttons are a standard part of most modern clothing globally, including in China. While traditional Chinese clothing had unique fasteners like frog buttons ('盘扣'), the simple '扣子' is ubiquitous in contemporary fashion.
Astuce mémo
Imagine a 'coat' (sounds like '扣') needing a 'button' to close it. '扣子' is the Chinese word for button.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions在日常生活中，“扣子”和“纽扣”通常可以互换使用，都指衣服上的固定件。但“纽扣”可能更强调通过“纽”的动作来固定，而“扣子”则更侧重“扣住”的功能。
扣子可以用多种材料制成，包括塑料、金属、木头、贝壳、骨头等。不同的材料会影响扣子的外观、质感和价格。
可以说：“我丢了一个扣子。” 或者 “我少了一个扣子。” 这两句话都很常用。
扣子也可以用在鞋子、包包、帽子、玩具（如玩偶的眼睛）以及一些手工制品或装饰品上。
Teste-toi
这件衣服的______掉了。
根据句意，这里指的是衣服上用来固定的部件掉了，所以“扣子”是最合适的词。
“扣子”是什么？
“扣子”指的是用于固定衣物或作为装饰的小物件。
请用“扣子”，“少”，“一个”，“我”组成句子。
“我少一个扣子”是符合中文语法的正确句子，表示缺少了一个扣子。
Score : /3
Summary
A button is a small fastener or decorative item used on clothing and other items.
- Small fastener or decoration on clothes.
- Usually round, made of various materials.
- Used to fasten or as decoration.
Think of 'button' in English
When you see a '扣子', think of the English word 'button'. They serve the same purpose on clothes.
Don't confuse with '拉链'
A '扣子' is different from a '拉链' (zipper). A zipper is a continuous fastener with interlocking teeth.
Buttons in Chinese Culture
Traditional Chinese clothing sometimes used knot buttons ('盘扣') which are decorative and functional, unlike the simple sew-on buttons common today.
Exemples
4 sur 4我的衬衫少了一个扣子。
My shirt is missing a button.
请把这件外套的扣子缝好。
Please sew the button on this coat properly.
这件衣服的扣子设计得很有特色。
The buttons on this piece of clothing are designed distinctively.
购买新衣时，检查扣子是否牢固很重要。
When buying new clothes, it's important to check if the buttons are secure.
