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B1 noun #4,000 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

郊区

jiaoqu Top 4,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 郊区 en 30 secondes

Explication 郊区 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '郊区' (jiāoqū) means the area outside the city center. You can use it in very simple sentences like '我住在郊区' (I live in the suburbs) or '郊区很漂亮' (The suburbs are beautiful). Think of it as the opposite of '市中心' (city center). It is a noun, and you usually see it with the word '在' (at/in). At this stage, don't worry about the complex differences between suburbs and countryside; just remember it as the place where houses are cheaper and there are more trees than in the city center. It's a useful word for basic self-introductions when people ask where you live.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '郊区' to make comparisons. You might say '郊区的房子比市中心的便宜' (Houses in the suburbs are cheaper than in the city center) or '郊区的空气很好' (The air in the suburbs is very good). You should also be able to use it with basic verbs like '搬' (bān - to move) or '去' (qù - to go). You might hear this word when people are talking about their commute or where they go on the weekend. You should also recognize that '郊' means 'outskirts' and '区' means 'area,' which helps you remember the meaning.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '郊区' in discussions about lifestyle and urban living. You can explain the pros and cons of living there, such as '虽然郊区交通不便，但是环境很安静' (Although suburban transportation is inconvenient, the environment is very quiet). You should also distinguish '郊区' (the residential area) from '郊外' (the natural outskirts). You can use it to describe urban planning topics, which is helpful for the IELTS or HSK 4 exams. You should also understand common phrases like '近郊' (near suburbs) and how the word functions as a modifier in phrases like '郊区生活' (suburban life).

At the B2 level, you can use '郊区' in more complex social and economic contexts. You might discuss '郊区化' (suburbanization) and its impact on city traffic or the environment. You should be able to use the word in formal reports or debates about housing policy. For example, '政府正在加强郊区的公共交通建设' (The government is strengthening the construction of public transportation in the suburbs). You should also be familiar with related terms like '城乡结合部' (urban-rural fringe) and understand the nuances of how '郊区' is used in different Chinese cities. Your vocabulary should include collocations like '偏僻的郊区' (remote suburbs) or '繁华的郊区' (prosperous suburbs).

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '郊区' in literature, sociology, and advanced news media. You can analyze the 'suburban dream' in a Chinese context versus a Western one. You should be able to use the word in idiomatic or highly formal ways, such as discussing '郊区的边缘化' (the marginalization of the suburbs) or the historical evolution of the '郊' concept in ancient China. You should also be able to distinguish between the '郊' (outskirts), '野' (wilderness), and '都' (metropolis) in classical references. Your use of the word should be precise, reflecting an understanding of administrative divisions and urban sprawl.

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At the C2 level, you can use '郊区' with the precision of a native speaker or an academic. You can discuss the socio-economic stratification of different suburban districts and the 'gentrification' of inner suburbs. You are capable of reading academic papers on '郊区空间结构' (suburban spatial structure) or '郊区居民的心理特征' (psychological characteristics of suburban residents). You understand the word's role in the broader discourse of '新型城镇化' (new-type urbanization) in China. You can use the word effortlessly in any register, from slangy complaints about 'suburban life' to high-level policy analysis regarding metropolitan area development.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

郊区 en 30 secondes

郊区 means 'suburbs' or 'outskirts.' It is the area surrounding a city center.
It is used to describe living locations, housing prices, and environmental conditions.
Commonly paired with '在' (at) or '搬到' (move to).
Distinguish it from '郊外' (nature outskirts) and '农村' (countryside).

The term 郊区 (jiāoqū) is a fundamental noun in Chinese urban geography, essential for anyone discussing living arrangements, real estate, or urban development. At its core, it refers to the residential or industrial areas that exist on the fringes of a major city. Unlike the bustling 市中心 (shìzhōngxīn - city center), the 郊区 is characterized by a slower pace of life, more green spaces, and often, a different architectural landscape. In the context of modern China, the 郊区 represents a massive shift in lifestyle, as many young professionals move further out to escape high rents while commuting back into the city via high-speed rail or extensive subway networks.

Geographic Scope: It encompasses the transition zone between the urban core and the true countryside (农村). It is not quite rural, but it is no longer the city proper.
Social Connotation: In Western contexts, 'suburbs' often imply wealth and private lawns. In China, 郊区 can range from high-end villa districts to 'village-in-the-city' (城中村) or massive new apartment complexes called 'bedroom communities'.

为了让孩子们有更大的活动空间，我们决定搬到郊区去住。(In order to give the children more space to play, we decided to move to the suburbs.)

When using this word, speakers are usually contrasting it with the 'inner city.' If someone says they live in the 郊区, they might follow up with how long their commute is or how much fresher the air is compared to the city. It is a neutral term, though depending on the city, it can imply a long distance from social hubs. For example, in Beijing, living in the 郊区 might mean living in districts like Huairou or Miyun, which are quite far from the Forbidden City.

Historically, the character 郊 (jiāo) referred to the land within 100 li of the capital. In ancient texts, it was the site of important altars and sacrifices. Today, it maintains that sense of 'the area just outside the wall.' Understanding 郊区 is vital for B1 learners because it allows you to describe your environment and participate in common conversations about housing prices—a national obsession in China. You will see this word in news reports regarding 'suburbanization' (郊区化) and in travel guides suggesting weekend getaways to the 'suburban scenic spots' (郊区景点).

Using 郊区 effectively requires understanding its grammatical placement as a noun. It most commonly functions as the object of a preposition (like 在) or as a modifier for other nouns (like 郊区的房子). Because it represents a location, it is frequently paired with verbs of movement or residence.

Positioning: Typically used after '在' (at/in) or '到' (to). Example: '我在郊区工作' (I work in the suburbs).
As an Adjective: Use '的' to describe something belonging to the suburbs. Example: '郊区的空气' (Suburban air).

虽然郊区离公司很远，但那里的房价比较便宜。(Although the suburbs are far from the company, the house prices there are relatively cheap.)

One nuance to master is the difference between 郊区 and 郊外 (jiāowài). While both refer to the outskirts, 郊外 emphasizes the 'open air' or 'wilderness' aspect—think of it as the 'countryside outskirts' where you go for a picnic. 郊区, on the other hand, is an administrative and residential term. You live in a 郊区, but you go for a hike in the 郊外. Another common structure is [City Name] + 郊区, such as '上海郊区' (Shanghai suburbs). This is more specific than just saying 'the suburbs' in general.

In formal writing, you might see 近郊 (jìnjiāo - inner suburbs) and 远郊 (yuǎnjiāo - outer suburbs). These allow for more precision when discussing urban planning. For instance, '远郊地区的交通还不完善' (Transportation in the outer suburban areas is not yet perfect). When speaking informally, people might just say '外边' (outside) or '乡下' (countryside), but 郊区 remains the standard, educated term for any area that is developed but outside the main ring roads of a city.

The word 郊区 (jiāoqū) is ubiquitous in daily life, especially in large metropolitan areas like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. You will hear it most frequently in the following contexts:

Real Estate and Housing: Agents will often say, '这个楼盘位于郊区，但交通很方便' (This development is located in the suburbs, but transportation is very convenient).
Commuting Conversations: Colleagues might complain, '我每天从郊区坐地铁来上班，要花两个小时' (I take the subway from the suburbs to work every day; it takes two hours).
Weekend Planning: Friends might suggest, '周末我们去郊区散散心吧' (Let's go to the suburbs this weekend to relax).

现在的郊区发展得很快，商场和学校都建起来了。(The current suburbs are developing very fast; shopping malls and schools have all been built.)

In television dramas (especially those focusing on 'urban struggle' or 都市剧), the move to the 郊区 is often a plot point representing either a financial setback or a conscious choice for a better quality of life. In news broadcasts, you'll hear it during weather reports ('郊区气温比市区低两度' - Suburban temperatures are two degrees lower than the city) or reports on industrial relocation. Interestingly, as Chinese cities expand, what was considered 郊区 ten years ago is often now part of the city center, leading to the phrase '老郊区' (old suburbs).

Finally, in the era of social media (Red/Xiaohongshu), you'll see many posts about '郊区自驾游' (suburban road trips). This highlights the modern perception of the suburbs as a place for leisure and escape from the '996' work culture of the city. Whether it's a mention of a new factory opening or a friend moving to a quieter neighborhood, 郊区 is the go-to word for anything 'out there' but still connected to the city's gravity.

Learning 郊区 (jiāoqū) is generally straightforward, but English speakers often fall into a few specific traps based on cultural differences and linguistic nuances. Here are the most frequent errors to watch out for:

Mistake 1: Confusing 郊区 with 农村 (nóngcūn): 农村 means 'countryside' or 'village' and implies farming and a lack of urban infrastructure. 郊区 still has paved roads, buses, and apartment buildings. Calling a modern suburban housing estate '农村' might be seen as insulting or simply inaccurate.
Mistake 2: Using 郊区 for 'Small Towns': If a town is independent and not connected to a larger city's outskirts, use '小镇' (xiǎozhèn). 郊区 must be relative to a city (市).

错误: 我住在北京的农村。(I live in the Beijing countryside - when you mean suburban apartment).
正确: 我住在北京的郊区。

Another common error is the misuse of '郊外' (jiāowài). Remember: 郊区 is a place where you live/work; 郊外 is a place where you go to see nature. You wouldn't say '我搬到了郊外' unless you literally moved into a tent in the woods. You '搬到郊区'. Additionally, some learners try to use '郊区' as a direct translation for the American 'suburb' with the image of a white picket fence. In China, suburbs are often high-rise forests. Don't let your cultural mental image limit your use of the word.

Finally, watch out for the '的' (de) usage. While '郊区的房子' is 'suburban houses,' you don't always need '的' when 郊区 acts as a compound noun, such as '郊区生活' (suburban life). However, '郊区的人' (people in the suburbs) definitely needs it. When in doubt, adding '的' is safer, but pay attention to how native speakers combine the word with common nouns like '公交' (bus) or '医院' (hospital).

To truly master Chinese, you need to know the 'neighbors' of 郊区 (jiāoqū). Depending on the level of formality and the specific location you are describing, one of these might be more appropriate:

郊外 (jiāowài): Focuses on the natural scenery outside the city. Use this for outings, picnics, and hiking. '去郊外踏青' (Go for a spring outing in the outskirts).
城郊 (chéngjiāo): A slightly more formal/geographical term. Often used in compound words like '城郊结合部' (the area where the city meets the suburbs).
乡下 (xiāngxià): Meaning 'the country' or 'rural areas.' This is much more rustic than 郊区 and implies a distance from urban amenities.

Comparison:
1. 我住在郊区。(I live in the suburbs - residential focus).
2. 我们去郊外野餐。(We are going to the outskirts for a picnic - nature focus).

There are also more specific terms like 卫星城 (wèixīngchéng - satellite city), which refers to a fully developed smaller city that orbits a larger one, and 城乡结合部 (chéngxiāng jiéhébù), which is the 'urban-rural fringe.' The latter often has a slightly negative connotation of being messy or poorly managed. For B1 learners, sticking to 郊区 is usually the best choice, but being able to recognize '近郊' (inner suburbs) and '远郊' (outer suburbs) will help you understand real estate listings and news reports.

In summary, while 郊区 is the standard term for suburbs, pay attention to the context. If you are talking about nature, use 郊外. If you are talking about a formal geographical boundary, use 城郊. If you are talking about a remote farm, use 农村 or 乡下. Mastering these distinctions will make your Chinese sound much more precise and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient times, the '郊' was where emperors performed the 'Sacrifice to Heaven' (郊祭).

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈsʌbɜːbz/

US /ˈsʌbərbz/

jiāoqū (Level tones for both characters)

Rime avec

jiāo: 飘 (piāo), 宵 (xiāo), 娇 (jiāo) qū: 虚 (xū), 需 (xū), 居 (jū)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'jiāo' with a falling tone (jiào) which can sound like '叫' (to call).
Pronouncing 'qū' with a rising tone (qú).
Confusing the 'q' sound with a 'ch' sound.
Forgetting that both characters are first tone.
Failing to aspirate the 'q' in 'qū'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Characters are moderately common but easily recognized.

Écriture 4/5

The character '郊' has many strokes and requires practice.

Expression orale 2/5

Easy to pronounce if tones are maintained.

Écoute 3/5

Common in daily life and exams.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

城市房子住远近

Apprends ensuite

郊外农村繁华偏僻通勤

Avancé

城市化基础设施卫星城土地征收

Grammaire à connaître

Using '比' for comparisons

郊区的空气比市区好。

Using '虽然...但是...' for contrast

虽然郊区远，但是安静。

Resultative complements with '到'

他搬到了郊区。

Directional complements

我们往郊区开去。

Noun modification with '的'

郊区的环境。

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Exemples par niveau

我住在郊区。

I live in the suburbs.

Subject + 住在 + 郊区.

郊区很大。

The suburbs are large.

Noun + 很 + Adjective.

郊区有树。

There are trees in the suburbs.

Location + 有 + Noun.

他去郊区。

He is going to the suburbs.

Subject + 去 + Place.

郊区不远。

The suburbs are not far.

Negative form with '不'.

这是郊区。

This is the suburb.

This + 是 + Noun.

郊区很安静。

The suburbs are very quiet.

Describing a place with '很'.

你住郊区吗？

Do you live in the suburbs?

Question with '吗'.

郊区的房子很便宜。

Houses in the suburbs are very cheap.

Possessive '的' used to modify houses.

我喜欢郊区的空气。

I like the suburban air.

Subject + 喜欢 + Noun Phrase.

我们要搬到郊区去。

We are going to move to the suburbs.

搬到...去 (move to...).

郊区没有很多商店。

There aren't many shops in the suburbs.

没有 (there are not).

他在郊区买了一套房。

He bought an apartment in the suburbs.

Completed action with '了'.

郊区的交通不太方便。

Suburban transportation is not very convenient.

不太 (not very).

周末我们去郊区玩吧。

Let's go to the suburbs to have fun this weekend.

Suggestion with '吧'.

郊区的学校比市区的小。

Schools in the suburbs are smaller than those in the city center.

Comparison with '比'.

虽然住在郊区很安静，但通勤时间太长了。

Although living in the suburbs is quiet, the commute time is too long.

虽然...但... (Although... but...).

很多人为了呼吸新鲜空气而搬到郊区。

Many people move to the suburbs to breathe fresh air.

为了...而... (In order to... so...).

郊区的生活节奏比市区慢得多。

The pace of life in the suburbs is much slower than in the city.

比...慢得多 (much slower than).

这个郊区最近建了很多商场。

Many shopping malls have been built in this suburb recently.

Passive sense of '建了'.

如果你住在郊区，你可能需要买辆车。

If you live in the suburbs, you might need to buy a car.

如果...就/可能... (If... then/might...).

郊区的夜晚通常比市区更黑。

Suburban nights are usually darker than the city center.

Comparison with '更' (even more).

我更喜欢郊区的自然环境。

I prefer the natural environment of the suburbs.

更喜欢 (prefer).

随着城市扩张，原来的郊区变成了市区。

With urban expansion, the original suburbs have become the city center.

随着... (With/Along with...).

郊区化进程导致了城市中心人口的减少。

The process of suburbanization has led to a decrease in the city center's population.

导致 (lead to/result in).

在远郊地区，公共设施仍然不够完善。

In the outer suburbs, public facilities are still not perfect.

仍然 (still).

政府计划在郊区建设一个新的工业园。

The government plans to build a new industrial park in the suburbs.

计划 (plan to).

郊区的房价波动受政策影响很大。

Suburban house price fluctuations are heavily influenced by policy.

受...影响 (influenced by).

尽管郊区环境好，但医疗资源相对匮乏。

Despite the good environment in the suburbs, medical resources are relatively scarce.

尽管...但... (Despite... but...).

郊区的开发必须考虑到环境保护。

Suburban development must take environmental protection into account.

考虑到 (take into account).

许多企业为了降低成本，将办公室迁往郊区。

Many companies move their offices to the suburbs to reduce costs.

为了...将...迁往... (In order to... move... to...).

郊区居民的消费习惯与市区居民有所不同。

The consumption habits of suburban residents differ from those of city residents.

与...有所不同 (somewhat different from).

郊区的空间布局呈现出明显的带状分布特征。

The spatial layout of the suburbs shows obvious ribbon-like distribution characteristics.

呈现出...特征 (presents... characteristics).

这种“职住分离”的现象在近郊地区尤为突出。

This phenomenon of 'separation of workplace and residence' is particularly prominent in the inner suburbs.

尤为突出 (particularly prominent).

郊区不仅是居住区，更是城市生态屏障的重要组成部分。

The suburbs are not only residential areas but also an important part of the city's ecological barrier.

不仅是...更是... (Not only... but also...).

随着逆城市化的发展，郊区的高端住宅区日益增多。

With the development of counter-urbanization, high-end residential areas in the suburbs are increasing day by day.

日益增多 (increasing day by day).

郊区土地征收补偿问题一直是社会关注的焦点。

The issue of compensation for suburban land expropriation has always been a focus of social concern.

一直是...的焦点 (has always been the focus of...).

在这一区域，城乡结合部的治理面临巨大挑战。

In this area, the governance of the urban-rural fringe faces huge challenges.

面临...挑战 (face... challenges).

郊区的文化认同感往往处于城市与乡村之间。

Suburban cultural identity often lies between the urban and the rural.

处于...之间 (lies between).

政府试图通过建设卫星城来缓解中心城区的压力。

The government is trying to alleviate pressure on the city center by building satellite cities.

通过...来... (By means of... to...).

郊区景观的同质化现象引发了城市规划学界的广泛讨论。

The homogenization of suburban landscapes has sparked extensive discussion in the field of urban planning.

引发了...讨论 (sparked... discussion).

郊区化并不是单纯的人口迁移，而是资本和生产力的重新配置。

Suburbanization is not merely population migration, but a reconfiguration of capital and productivity.

不是...而是... (Not... but...).

在多中心城市模型中，郊区节点的作用日益凸显。

In the polycentric city model, the role of suburban nodes is increasingly prominent.

日益凸显 (becoming increasingly prominent).

郊区边缘地带的非正规就业群体需要更多的政策关怀。

Informal employment groups in the suburban fringe need more policy care.

非正规就业 (informal employment).

通过对郊区绅士化过程的考察，我们可以透视阶级结构的变迁。

By examining the process of suburban gentrification, we can gain insight into the changes in class structure.

通过对...的考察 (By examining...).

郊区的扩张往往伴随着农用地的流失和生态环境的碎片化。

Suburban expansion is often accompanied by the loss of agricultural land and the fragmentation of the ecological environment.

伴随着 (accompanied by).

探讨郊区治理的多元主体参与机制，对于提升城市综合治理水平至关重要。

Exploring the multi-subject participation mechanism of suburban governance is crucial for improving the level of comprehensive city governance.

对于...至关重要 (is crucial for...).

郊区不仅承载着居住功能，更在区域经济协同发展中扮演着关键角色。

The suburbs not only carry a residential function but also play a key role in the coordinated development of the regional economy.

扮演着...角色 (play a... role).

Synonymes

郊外城郊乡下边缘

Antonymes

市区市中心城区

Collocations courantes

住在郊区

郊区房价

搬到郊区

郊区交通

远郊地区

郊区生活

郊区医院

郊区建设

近郊旅游

郊区工业园

Phrases Courantes

北京郊区

— The outskirts of Beijing.

北京郊区的风景很美。

郊区化

— Suburbanization; the process of people moving to suburbs.

郊区化是城市发展的趋势。

郊区大巴

— A bus that travels to the suburbs.

我得赶郊区大巴回家。

郊区空气

— The air in the suburbs.

郊区空气比市区好得多。

郊区景点

— Tourist spots located in the suburbs.

这个郊区景点很有名。

郊区环境

— The environment of the suburbs.

郊区环境很适合养老人。

郊区学校

— Schools located in the suburbs.

郊区学校的压力可能小一点。

郊区线路

— Subway or bus lines that serve the suburbs.

这条郊区线路很长。

郊区治安

— Public security in the suburbs.

郊区治安通常还不错。

郊区工厂

— Factories located in the suburbs.

很多郊区工厂已经搬迁了。

Souvent confondu avec

郊区 vs 郊外

郊外 is for nature/outings; 郊区 is for living/districts.

郊区 vs 农村

农村 is for farming/villages; 郊区 is still urbanized.

郊区 vs 市区

市区 is the city itself; 郊区 is the outskirts.

Expressions idiomatiques

"城郊结合"

— Where the city and suburbs meet.

这个项目位于城郊结合处。

Neutral

"离群索居"

— To live in isolation, sometimes applied to moving far out to the suburbs.

他在郊区过着离群索居的生活。

Literary

"安土重迁"

— To be attached to one's home soil and unwilling to move (often used when elders refuse to move to suburbs).

老人安土重迁，不想去郊区。

Formal

"世外桃源"

— A paradise away from the world (sometimes used to describe a beautiful suburb).

这个郊区小区简直是世外桃源。

Literary

"人烟稀少"

— Sparsesly populated (often used for far suburbs).

那个郊区人烟稀少。

Neutral

"依山傍水"

— Surrounded by mountains and water (common description for suburban villas).

郊区的房子依山傍水。

Literary

"鸟语花香"

— Birds sing and flowers are fragrant (describing suburban environment).

郊区的早晨鸟语花香。

Literary

"交通便捷"

— Convenient transportation (common real estate marketing for suburbs).

虽然在郊区，但交通便捷。

Neutral

"闹中取静"

— Finding quiet in the midst of noise (describing a suburb near a city).

住在郊区可以闹中取静。

Neutral

"地广人稀"

— Vast land and sparse population.

郊区地广人稀，空气清新。

Neutral

Facile à confondre

郊区 vs 郊外

Both mean outskirts.

郊外 emphasizes nature; 郊区 emphasizes the residential area.

去郊外旅游 vs 住在郊区。

郊区 vs 农村

Both are outside the city center.

农村 is rural/agricultural; 郊区 is suburban/residential.

农村有农田 vs 郊区有超市。

郊区 vs 乡下

Both imply 'out of town'.

乡下 is more informal and implies a lack of development.

回乡下探亲 vs 搬到郊区工作。

郊区 vs 外地

Both mean 'not here'.

外地 means another city/province; 郊区 is still part of the same city region.

他是外地人 vs 他住在这儿的郊区。

郊区 vs 边疆

Both mean 'border/edge'.

边疆 refers to national borders; 郊区 refers to city borders.

保卫边疆 vs 建设郊区。

Structures de phrases

我住在[Place]。

我住在郊区。

[Place]的[Noun]很[Adj]。

郊区的房子很便宜。

虽然住在[Place]，但是[Contrast]。

虽然住在郊区，但是交通很方便。

为了[Goal]而搬到[Place]。

为了孩子而搬到郊区。

由于[Reason]，[Place]发生了变化。

由于城市扩张，郊区发生了很大变化。

[Place]呈现出[Feature]。

郊区呈现出新的活力。

[Place]不仅是...更是...。

郊区不仅是居住区，更是生态屏障。

通过对[Place]的考察，[Conclusion]。

通过对郊区的考察，我们可以发现城市化的规律。

Famille de mots

Noms

郊外

城郊

近郊

远郊

郊区化

Verbes

郊游 (to go on an outing)

Adjectifs

郊区的

Apparenté

城市

乡村

社区

住宅

通勤

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very common in urban societies.

Erreurs courantes

我住在郊外。 → 我住在郊区。
郊外 is for nature; 郊区 is for residential areas.
郊区的空气比市中心更好。 → 郊区的空气比市中心好。
Adding '更好' is redundant after '比' unless you mean 'even better'. Just '好' is standard.
郊区是农村。 → 郊区不是农村。
Don't confuse suburbs with rural countryside. They are different levels of development.
他搬郊区了。 → 他搬到郊区了。
The verb '搬' needs a preposition like '到' to indicate the destination.
郊区的人们很热心。 → 住在郊区的人们很热心。
It's more natural to say 'people living in the suburbs' rather than just 'suburb people'.

Astuces

Using '在'

Always remember that '在郊区' acts as a location phrase. You can put it before the verb: '他在郊区住' or '他住在郊区'.

Pairing with verbs

Common verbs include 搬 (move), 住 (live), 去 (go), 发展 (develop), and 建设 (build).

The 'New' Suburbs

Many Chinese suburbs are actually 'New Areas' (新区) with high-tech parks and modern malls, not just residential zones.

HSK/IELTS Prep

Be ready to talk about 'housing' (住房) and 'environment' (环境) using this word. It's a high-frequency topic.

Tone 1 Consistency

Keep your voice high and flat for both syllables. Don't let your voice drop at the end of 'qū'.

Property Terms

In ads, look for '郊区独栋' (suburban detached house) or '郊区公寓' (suburban apartment).

Commuter Life

People who live in the 郊区 and work in the city are sometimes called 'commuters' (通勤者).

City vs Suburb

Use '虽然...但是' to compare: '虽然郊区远，但是空气好' (Although the suburbs are far, the air is good).

Radical Study

The '阝' radical on the right of 郊 usually relates to cities or places.

Context Clues

If you hear words like '地铁站' (subway station) or '房价' (house price), 郊区 is likely the topic.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a 'Jiao' (sounds like 'joy') in a 'Qu' (area). Living in the suburbs brings joy because it's quiet.

Association visuelle

Visualize a city skyline in the distance, with a small house and trees in the foreground.

Word Web

郊区房子安静远便宜空气地铁通勤

Défi

Try to describe three differences between the city center and the 郊区 using '比' (bǐ).

Origine du mot

The character '郊' (jiāo) dates back to ancient China, referring to the land outside the city gates. In the Zhou Dynasty, different distances from the city had different names.

Sens originel : Land within 100 li of the city wall.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to sound elitist when comparing 郊区 to 农村 (countryside); they are distinct social categories.

In the US/UK, suburbs often imply a middle-class lifestyle with houses. In China, they are often just 'newer' parts of the city with taller buildings.

Beijing's 'Tongzhou' district is a famous example of a suburb becoming a secondary city center. The poem '郊行' (Walking in the Outskirts) is a common theme in classical poetry.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Real Estate

房价便宜
环境优美
交通便利
升值空间

Commuting

上班远
坐地铁
开车一小时
早出晚归

Weather

气温低
空气好
风很大
由于在郊区

Weekend Outings

去郊区玩
野餐
呼吸新鲜空气
自驾游

Urban Planning

扩展
新区
基础设施
人口迁移

Amorces de conversation

"你喜欢住在市中心还是郊区？ (Do you like living in the city center or the suburbs?)"

"你觉得郊区的生活怎么样？ (What do you think of life in the suburbs?)"

"你们国家的郊区和中国的有什么不同？ (What is the difference between suburbs in your country and China?)"

"如果郊区的房子很大但很远，你会买吗？ (If a suburban house is big but far, would you buy it?)"

"郊区的空气真的比市区好吗？ (Is the air in the suburbs really better than in the city?)"

Sujets d'écriture

写一段话描述你理想中的郊区房子。 (Write a paragraph describing your ideal suburban house.)

讨论住在郊区的三个好处和三个坏处。 (Discuss three pros and three cons of living in the suburbs.)

描述一次你去郊区旅游的经历。 (Describe an experience of traveling to the suburbs.)

你认为未来的郊区会变成什么样？ (What do you think the suburbs of the future will look like?)

比较一下你现在住的地方和郊区的区别。 (Compare the difference between where you live now and the suburbs.)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 郊区 means 'suburbs.' It is still part of the urban system, whereas 'countryside' (农村) implies agricultural land and villages.

Yes, but '在郊区' is more common and natural in most contexts.

Usually, yes. However, some high-end villa districts in the 郊区 can be more expensive than city apartments.

You use the term '近郊' (jìnjiāo).

You use the term '远郊' (yuǎnjiāo).

郊区 is more common in speech; 城郊 is more formal and often used in geographical descriptions.

Generally, yes. Security in Chinese suburbs is usually very similar to that of the city center.

In many modern Chinese suburbs, the subway (地铁) makes a car unnecessary, but it depends on the specific city.

Yes, by adding '的' (de), as in '郊区的环境' (suburban environment).

It means 'suburbanization,' the social process of people moving from the city to the suburbs.

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