Feeling wronged or unfairly treated, leading to sadness and a sense of injustice.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Feeling wronged due to unfair treatment.
- Expresses sadness, injustice, and helplessness.
- Common in personal relationships and work.
Overview
“委屈”是一个非常常用的中文词汇，主要用来表达一种负面情绪，即感到受到了不公平的对待，内心感到难受、不甘心或受到压抑。它不仅仅是感到不开心，更深层的是包含了“被冤枉”、“被怠慢”、“被忽视”等含义。这种感觉往往伴随着一种无力感，因为自己可能无法改变现状或为自己辩护。
“委屈”通常用作形容词，修饰人或人的感受。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“感到委屈”、“受了委屈”、“觉得委屈”。在口语中，人们常常用“委屈”来表达自己内心的不满和难过，尤其是在家庭、朋友或工作关系中出现误解或不被理解时。
Exemples
他觉得自己被冤枉了，心里特别委屈。
everydayHe felt he was wrongly accused and felt very wronged inside.
孩子因为父母的误解而感到委屈，默默地流下了眼泪。
familyThe child felt wronged due to the misunderstanding from his parents and shed tears silently.
明明是同事的错误，却让我来承担责任，我感到很委屈。
workplaceIt was clearly the colleague's mistake, but I had to take responsibility, which made me feel very wronged.
她努力了很久，最终的成果却没有得到认可，这让她感到非常委屈。
personal achievementShe worked hard for a long time, but her final achievements were not recognized, which made her feel extremely wronged.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
受了天大的委屈
suffered an immense grievance
心里有委屈
have grievances in one's heart
别委屈自己
don't wrong yourself / don't put yourself through hardship
Souvent confondu avec
'委屈' is about feeling unfairly treated and emotionally hurt, often due to neglect or misunderstanding. '冤枉' specifically means being wrongly accused or blamed for something one didn't do.
'难过' is a general term for feeling sad or unhappy. '委屈' is a specific type of sadness that arises from feeling that one has been treated unjustly or unfairly.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The term '委屈' is widely used in everyday conversation, particularly in informal settings. It conveys a sense of emotional hurt stemming from perceived injustice or lack of consideration. While it can be used in slightly more formal contexts, its core strength lies in expressing personal feelings of grievance.
Erreurs courantes
Learners might confuse '委屈' with general sadness ('难过') or being wrongly accused ('冤枉'). It's important to remember that '委屈' specifically implies a feeling of injustice or unfair treatment impacting one's emotions.
Tips
Expressing feelings of injustice
Use '委屈' when you feel unfairly treated or misunderstood. It captures a nuanced emotional state beyond simple sadness.
Avoid overusing '委屈'
Constantly feeling and expressing '委屈' might be perceived negatively. Try to address the root cause of the unfairness when possible.
Cultural emphasis on harmony
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony is important. Expressing '委屈' can be a way to signal that this harmony has been disrupted by unfairness.
Origine du mot
The character '委' originally depicted a person bending over, suggesting submission or yielding. '屈' depicts a person bending their knees, signifying being bent or wronged. Together, they vividly portray the state of being subjected to unfairness and feeling emotionally suppressed.
Contexte culturel
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there's a strong emphasis on maintaining social harmony and avoiding direct confrontation. Expressing '委屈' can be a passive way to signal that this harmony has been disrupted by unfairness, inviting understanding or resolution without outright accusation.
Astuce mémo
Imagine someone 'wei' (委) is 'qu' (屈)ietly crying because they feel they didn't deserve the unfair treatment they received.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“委屈”更侧重于感到内心受到了不公平的对待，情感上受到了伤害，不一定是被错误地指责。“冤枉”则更强调无辜的人被错误地指责、定罪或误解，有“被错怪”的含义。
当你觉得自己的付出没有被看见，或者自己的权益、感受没有被尊重和理解时，就可能会感到委屈。比如，你努力完成了一项工作，但领导却认为是别人的功劳，你就会感到委屈。
通常情况下，“委屈”主要用来形容人的感受或状态，不直接用来形容事物。但可以说“委屈了XX（某人）”，表示让某人受了委屈。
例如：1. 孩子因为被误会偷吃了糖果而感到非常委屈。 2. 他觉得自己受到了不公平的待遇，心里特别委屈。
Teste-toi
他觉得自己受到了不公平的对待，心里特别______。
根据语境，当一个人觉得受到不公平对待时，最符合的情绪是“委屈”。
下列哪个词最能表达“感到被冤枉，内心难过”的意思？
“委屈”准确地描述了因不公平对待而产生的内心难过和不甘的情绪。
请用“委屈”组织一个完整的句子。
这个选项清晰地表达了因“不被相信”（不公平对待）而产生的“委屈”感受。
Score : /3
Summary
Feeling wronged or unfairly treated, leading to sadness and a sense of injustice.
- Feeling wronged due to unfair treatment.
- Expresses sadness, injustice, and helplessness.
- Common in personal relationships and work.
Expressing feelings of injustice
Use '委屈' when you feel unfairly treated or misunderstood. It captures a nuanced emotional state beyond simple sadness.
Avoid overusing '委屈'
Constantly feeling and expressing '委屈' might be perceived negatively. Try to address the root cause of the unfairness when possible.
Cultural emphasis on harmony
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony is important. Expressing '委屈' can be a way to signal that this harmony has been disrupted by unfairness.
Exemples
4 sur 4他觉得自己被冤枉了，心里特别委屈。
He felt he was wrongly accused and felt very wronged inside.
孩子因为父母的误解而感到委屈，默默地流下了眼泪。
The child felt wronged due to the misunderstanding from his parents and shed tears silently.
明明是同事的错误，却让我来承担责任，我感到很委屈。
It was clearly the colleague's mistake, but I had to take responsibility, which made me feel very wronged.
她努力了很久，最终的成果却没有得到认可，这让她感到非常委屈。
She worked hard for a long time, but her final achievements were not recognized, which made her feel extremely wronged.
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