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Gaza, explained
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We are putting a complete siege on Gaza.
No electricity...
no food, no water, no gas.
It's all closed.
We're fighting animals and are acting accordingly.
That was the defense minister of Israel...
responding to the deadly attack on October 7th by Hamas...
a militant group based in Gaza.
Hamas launched rockets, killed over 1,400 civilians...
and kidnapped close to 200 people.
Within days, Israel bombarded the Gaza Strip...
killing several thousand, wiping out entire families...
and striking ambulances, border crossings...
and residential buildings.
At the same time, Israel told over 1 million civilians...
to leave their homes and move south.
Warning them of an escalation of violence in the north.
But Israel is bombarding the south, too.
Leaving Palestinians trapped.
For as long as this conflict has existed...
movement in and out of the Gaza Strip...
has been, to one degree or another, restricted.
The prime minister of the Israeli occupation, Benjamin Netanyahu...
he knows very well
that people are not able to leave.
The Gaza Strip is the smaller of the two Palestinian territories
occupied by Israel since 1967.
This sliver of land only 25 miles long and 7.5 miles wide...
is home to over 2 million Palestinians.
Making it one of the most densely populated areas in the world.
For the last 16 years
residents here have been living under a harsh blockade...
that allows Israel to control the flow of electricity, fuel
food, water, and medical supplies.
So they can dictate when Palestinians receive essentials...
and when they're denied.
That control is rooted in violence and destruction...
that goes back decades.
Before the establishment of Israel...
Gaza was part of what became known as historic Palestine...
under Ottoman rule and later under British occupation.
In 1947, as the British prepared to leave...
they left the fate of Palestine...
up to a newly formed United Nations...
who voted to divide Palestine into a Jewish state...
and an Arab state.
Soon, Zionist forces and militias began to forcibly expel
hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their land...
to establish the state of Israel.
Many internally displaced Palestinians
fled to this narrow stretch of land...
that would later become known as the Gaza Strip.
So these refugees became refugees because...
they were pushed out of their towns and villages.
Some of them literally live a mile away from
what used to be their towns and villages.
Many others were forced to flee to neighboring Arab countries.
Overwhelmed by refugees...
these countries immediately declared a war
against the new state of Israel to support Palestinian Arabs.
They eventually lost to Israel...
but Jordan ended up occupying the West Bank
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