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A2 verb #3,000 सबसे आम 6 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

يُصدر

yuSdir
At the A1 level, you can think of يُصدر (yusdhiru) as a word for 'making' or 'giving' something official. Imagine a teacher giving you a certificate or a machine making a loud sound. While this word is a bit advanced for A1, you might see it on signs or in very simple news clips. It usually means 'to give out' something like a paper or a sound. For example, 'The phone makes a sound' or 'The office gives a passport.' Just remember it's about something coming out from a source. Focus on the present tense form يُصدر and try to recognize it in simple sentences about books or IDs.
At the A2 level, you should start using يُصدر in specific contexts like travel and daily news. You will use it to talk about 'issuing' documents like passports (جواز سفر) or identity cards (بطاقة هوية). You can also use it to describe a writer 'publishing' a book. At this stage, you should distinguish it from simple 'making' (يفعل). It's a more formal way to say something is being produced by an authority. You might also use it to describe sounds made by cars or electronics. Practice the basic sentence structure: [Who] + [يُصدر] + [What]. For example: 'The company issues a new phone' or 'The judge issues a decision.'
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using يُصدر in professional and administrative contexts. You will understand that it is a Form IV verb and can conjugate it in past, present, and as a verbal noun (إصدار). You should be able to use it to discuss government actions, such as issuing laws or statements. You will also start to see the difference between يُصدر (to issue) and ينشر (to publish/spread). B1 learners should also be aware of the physical sense of the word—emitting light, heat, or sound. You can use it in sentences like 'The sun emits heat' or 'The organization issued a report on the environment.'
At the B2 level, you should master the nuances of يُصدر and avoid confusing it with its 'sisters' in the root family, like يُصدّر (to export) and يصدر عن (to originate from). You should be able to use it in complex sentences involving legal, financial, and scientific terminology. For instance, discussing the Central Bank 'issuing' bonds or a court 'issuing' a final verdict. You should also understand the metaphorical use in literature, where an author 'issues' a challenge or a statement. Your vocabulary should include collocations like يُصدر حكماً (issue a judgment) and يُصدر قراراً (issue a decision).
At the C1 level, you are expected to use يُصدر with precision in academic and high-level professional writing. You will recognize its use in classical and modern standard Arabic literature to describe the 'issuing' of commands, the 'emission' of subtle signals, and the 'promulgation' of complex legal frameworks. You should understand how the word functions in passive forms and how the verbal noun إصدار can refer to specific editions or versions of intellectual property. You will also be able to analyze how the choice of يُصدر over synonyms like أعلن or نشر changes the tone of a text to be more authoritative or formal.
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of يُصدر, including its etymological roots and its semantic evolution. You can use it to discuss the 'issuing' of metaphysical concepts or the 'emission' of abstract influences in philosophical discourse. You are aware of its rarest usages in poetry and technical legal jargon. You can effortlessly switch between different forms of the root S-D-R to convey precise meanings—whether it's the 'export' of ideas, the 'origin' of a conflict, or the 'issuance' of a mandate. Your usage reflects an understanding of the word's weight in diplomatic protocols and the highest levels of statecraft.
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

يُصدر 30 सेकंड में

  • Used for official documents like passports and IDs.
  • Common in news for government decrees and laws.
  • Used for publishing books, magazines, and music.
  • Describes physical emission of sounds, light, or heat.

The Arabic verb يُصدر (yusdhiru) is a powerful and versatile Form IV verb derived from the root ص-د-ر (S-D-R). At its core, the root refers to the 'chest' or the 'front' of something. In Form IV, the meaning shifts to 'causing something to come out' or 'originating' something from a source. When we say someone yusdhiru something, we are describing the act of officially releasing, publishing, or emitting something into the world. This can range from a government issuing a new law to a bird emitting a song, or a publisher releasing a new novel. The word carries a sense of authority and formal initiation.

Official Issuance
Used when an authority figure or body releases a document, such as a passport, a decree, or a statement.
Publication
Refers to the act of a publishing house or author bringing a book or magazine to the public.
Emission
Describes the physical act of producing sounds, light, or heat from a specific source.

يُصدر القاضي حكماً عادلاً في القضية.

The judge issues a fair ruling in the case.

Understanding يُصدر requires recognizing the 'source-to-output' relationship. It is not just about 'making' something; it is about the formal transition of that thing from an internal or private state to an external or public one. For example, a bank yusdhiru a credit card; the card existed as data and plastic, but the act of 'issuing' makes it active and official. In the natural world, an engine yusdhiru a loud noise, where the internal combustion results in an external auditory effect.

يُصدر المصنع ضجيجاً طوال الليل.

The factory emits noise all night long.

In modern administrative Arabic, this verb is indispensable. You will encounter it in news headlines regarding royal decrees, ministerial decisions, and international reports. It implies that the action has been finalized and is now being shared with the relevant parties. It is a 'transitive' verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object—the thing being issued.

تُصدر وزارة الخارجية جوازات السفر الجديدة.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issues the new passports.
Legal Context
Issuing laws, regulations, and judicial verdicts.
Media Context
Publishing newspapers, magazines, and press releases.

يُصدر الكاتب رواية جديدة كل عام.

The writer publishes a new novel every year.

Using يُصدر correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the types of objects it governs. As a Form IV verb (أفعل - يُفعل), it follows a predictable pattern. The past tense is أصدر (asdhara) and the present is يُصدر (yusdhiru). The verbal noun (Masdar) is إصدار (isdhaar), which you will often see on book covers or software version notes.

Grammatical Structure

The basic sentence structure is: Subject + يُصدر + Object. Unlike some verbs that require prepositions like 'to' or 'from', يُصدر is directly transitive. For example, 'The government issues a law' is تُصدر الحكومة قانوناً. Notice that 'law' (qanoonan) is in the accusative case (Mansub).

  • With Documents: Use it for IDs, licenses, and certificates. يُصدر المكتب الشهادة.
  • With Sounds: Use it for machines, animals, or people making specific noises. يُصدر المحرك صوتاً غريباً.
  • With Orders: Use it for commands or instructions from a superior. يُصدر القائد أوامره.

Nuances in Meaning

While يُصدر can mean 'to publish', it is distinct from ينشر (yanshuru). ينشر focuses on the spreading or distribution of information, whereas يُصدر focuses on the formal act of the publisher bringing the work into existence. If you are talking about a software update, you would use إصدار جديد (new version/issue).

In financial contexts, يُصدر is used for issuing currency, bonds, or shares. يُصدر البنك المركزي عملة جديدة. (The Central Bank issues a new currency). This highlights the authority inherent in the verb.

You will encounter يُصدر in several specific environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. Because it is a word of 'output' and 'authority', it is common in formal settings.

1. The News and Government

This is perhaps the most common place to hear the verb. News anchors will say, 'The President issued a decree' (أصدر الرئيس مرسوماً) or 'The ministry issued a statement' (أصدرت الوزارة بياناً). It signals that something official has happened.

2. Administrative Offices

If you are at a government office in an Arabic-speaking country, you might hear staff talking about 'issuing' your residency permit (إصدار الإقامة) or your driver's license. It is the standard term for the bureaucratic process of creating and handing over official documents.

3. Science and Technology

In a technical manual or a science documentary, you might hear about devices that 'emit' signals or radiation. يُصدر الجهاز إشارات لاسلكية. (The device emits wireless signals). In software, you'll see 'Version' translated as إصدار.

4. Literature and Arts

When a new album or book is released, critics and fans will use this verb. 'The singer issued a new album' (أصدر المغني ألبوماً جديداً). It marks the moment of creative release to the public.

Learners often trip up on يُصدر due to its similarity to other forms of the same root. Here are the most frequent errors to avoid:

1. Confusing Form IV (يُصدر) with Form II (يُصدّر)

This is the most common mistake. يُصدّر (yusaddir - with a shadda on the 'dal') means 'to export' (goods to another country). يُصدر (yusdir - without shadda) means 'to issue' or 'to publish'. While they look similar, their meanings are entirely different in a commercial context.

2. Confusing with Form I (يصدر)

The Form I verb يصدر (yasduru) means 'to originate from' or 'to result from'. It is intransitive and often followed by the preposition عن (an). For example: يصدر الضجيج عن المحرك (The noise originates from the engine). In contrast, Form IV يُصدر is transitive: يُصدر المحرك ضجيجاً (The engine emits noise).

3. Incorrect Preposition Use

Many learners try to add a preposition after يُصدر because they are thinking of English phrases like 'issue to' or 'publish in'. In Arabic, the thing being issued is the direct object. You do not need a preposition between the verb and the document/sound/book.

4. Overusing it for 'Saying'

While يُصدر can be used for issuing a statement, it shouldn't replace simple verbs like يقول (says) or يتحدث (speaks) in casual conversation. It is a formal verb.

To truly master يُصدر, it helps to see it alongside its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance.

1. ينشر (Yanshuru) - To Publish/Spread

While both can mean 'publish', ينشر is more about the distribution and making information known to a wide audience. يُصدر is about the act of the authority or publisher releasing the item.

2. يعلن (Yu'linu) - To Announce

This verb focuses on the verbal or written announcement of news. You might يعلن (announce) that you are going to يُصدر (issue) a new book.

3. يطلق (Yutliqu) - To Release/Launch

Used for launching a campaign, releasing a prisoner, or firing a shot. It shares the 'releasing' aspect of يُصدر but is more physical or metaphorical in terms of 'setting free'.

4. يسن (Yasinnu) - To Legislate

Specifically used for laws. While a government يُصدر (issues) a decree, a parliament يسن (legislates) a law. يُصدر is the final step of making it official.

5. يذيع (Yudhi'u) - To Broadcast

Used for radio and television. It is the act of sending out signals to be received by many, similar to the 'emission' sense of يُصدر but specific to media.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

अनौपचारिक

""

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

يُصدر الهاتف صوتاً.

The phone makes a sound.

Present tense, 3rd person masculine.

2

يُصدر المعلم ورقة.

The teacher issues a paper.

Simple subject-verb-object.

3

أصدر الكاتب كتاباً.

The writer issued a book.

Past tense (Form IV).

4

هل تُصدر السيارة ضجيجاً؟

Does the car make noise?

Interrogative sentence.

5

يُصدر البنك بطاقة.

The bank issues a card.

Direct object is 'card'.

6

أنا أُصدر أمراً.

I issue an order.

1st person singular present.

7

يُصدر العصفور لحناً.

The bird emits a tune.

Metaphorical use for sound.

8

المكتب يُصدر الشهادات.

The office issues the certificates.

Plural object.

1

يُصدر المكتب جوازات السفر.

The office issues passports.

Common administrative use.

2

أصدرت الشركة هاتفاً جديداً.

The company issued a new phone.

Feminine past tense.

3

يُصدر القاضي الحكم اليوم.

The judge issues the ruling today.

Legal context.

4

تُصدر المجلة كل شهر.

The magazine is issued every month.

Passive-like meaning in active form.

5

يُصدر الراديو أخباراً.

The radio issues (broadcasts) news.

Media context.

6

أصدر المدير قراراً مهماً.

The manager issued an important decision.

Adjective modifying the object.

7

يُصدر المصباح ضوءاً قوياً.

The lamp emits a strong light.

Physical emission.

8

متى تُصدر النتائج؟

When will the results be issued?

Future intent in present form.

1

يُصدر البنك المركزي عملة ورقية جديدة.

The Central Bank issues new paper currency.

Financial terminology.

2

أصدرت المنظمة تقريراً عن الفقر.

The organization issued a report on poverty.

Institutional usage.

3

يُصدر المحرك حرارة عالية عند التشغيل.

The engine emits high heat when running.

Scientific/Technical context.

4

أصدر الرئيس عفواً عن السجناء.

The President issued a pardon for the prisoners.

Political/Legal context.

5

تُصدر الدار طبعة منقحة من الكتاب.

The publishing house issues a revised edition of the book.

Publishing terminology.

6

يُصدر البركان حمماً ورماداً.

The volcano emits lava and ash.

Natural phenomena.

7

أصدرت المحكمة بياناً توضيحياً.

The court issued a clarifying statement.

Formal communication.

8

يُصدر الفنان ألبوماً غنائياً قريباً.

The artist will issue a music album soon.

Entertainment context.

1

يُصدر مجلس الأمن قراراً بوقف إطلاق النار.

The Security Council issues a ceasefire resolution.

International relations.

2

أصدرت الوزارة تعليمات صارمة للموظفين.

The ministry issued strict instructions to the employees.

Administrative authority.

3

يُصدر هذا النوع من النجوم أشعة سينية.

This type of star emits X-rays.

Astrophysics context.

4

أصدر الكاتب بياناً يندد فيه بالرقابة.

The writer issued a statement condemning censorship.

Complex sentence with relative clause.

5

يُصدر البنك سندات لتمويل المشروع.

The bank issues bonds to finance the project.

Investment terminology.

6

أصدرت اللجنة توصياتها النهائية.

The committee issued its final recommendations.

Possessive suffix on object.

7

يُصدر المصنع غازات ملوثة للبيئة.

The factory emits gases that pollute the environment.

Environmental context.

8

أصدرت الحكومة قانوناً جديداً للاستثمار.

The government issued a new investment law.

Economic policy.

1

يُصدر الفيلسوف أطروحة تتحدى المفاهيم التقليدية.

The philosopher issues a thesis challenging traditional concepts.

Intellectual/Academic context.

2

أصدرت الهيئة العليا فتوى بشأن المعاملات الرقمية.

The supreme authority issued a fatwa regarding digital transactions.

Religious/Legal context.

3

يُصدر الكيان السياسي بياناً يحدد ملامح المرحلة المقبلة.

The political entity issues a statement outlining the features of the next phase.

Political discourse.

4

أصدرت الدار موسوعة شاملة عن تاريخ العرب.

The house issued a comprehensive encyclopedia on Arab history.

High-level publishing.

5

يُصدر الدماغ إشارات عصبية معقدة.

The brain emits complex neural signals.

Biological/Scientific context.

6

أصدرت المحكمة الدستورية حكماً تاريخياً.

The Constitutional Court issued a landmark ruling.

Legal superlatives.

7

يُصدر الشاعر ديواناً يفيض بالمشاعر الوطنية.

The poet issues a collection overflowing with nationalistic feelings.

Literary/Poetic context.

8

أصدرت الشركة بياناً مالياً مدققاً.

The company issued an audited financial statement.

Corporate governance.

1

يُصدر العقل البشري أحكاماً قيمية مبنية على الخبرة.

The human mind issues value judgments based on experience.

Philosophical abstraction.

2

أصدرت السلطات مرسوماً تشريعياً يغير هيكلية الدولة.

The authorities issued a legislative decree changing the state structure.

Constitutional law.

3

يُصدر هذا الثقب الأسود إشعاعات هائلة.

This black hole emits immense radiation.

Advanced physics.

4

أصدرت النخبة المثقفة بياناً يحلل الأزمة الراهنة.

The intellectual elite issued a statement analyzing the current crisis.

Sociopolitical analysis.

5

يُصدر التاريخ أحكامه القاسية على الطغاة.

History issues its harsh judgments on tyrants.

Personification/Metaphor.

6

أصدرت المنظمة الدولية ميثاقاً لحقوق الإنسان.

The international organization issued a charter for human rights.

Global governance.

7

يُصدر النظام البيئي إشارات تحذيرية من التغير المناخي.

The ecosystem emits warning signals of climate change.

Environmental personification.

8

أصدرت القيادة العليا توجيهات استراتيجية بعيدة المدى.

The high command issued long-term strategic directives.

Strategic terminology.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

يُصدر حكماً
يُصدر قراراً
يُصدر صوتاً
يُصدر كتاباً
يُصدر تأشيرة
يُصدر بياناً
يُصدر قانوناً
يُصدر ضجيجاً
يُصدر عملة
يُصدر أمراً

सामान्य वाक्यांश

إصدار خاص

أصدر تعليماته

يُصدر في الجريدة الرسمية

أصدر حكماً بالإعدام

يُصدر ضوءاً خافتاً

إصدار جديد من البرنامج

أصدرت المحكمة قرارها

يُصدر صوتاً مزعجاً

أصدر عفواً عاماً

يُصدر بطاقة ائتمان

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

يُصدر vs يصدر (yasduru)

يُصدر vs يصدّر (yusaddiru)

يُصدر vs ينشر (yanshuru)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

يُصدر vs

يُصدر vs

يُصدر vs

يُصدر vs

يُصدر vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

prepositions

Usually none; directly transitive.

synonym nuance

More formal than 'nanshur'.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using 'yusaddiru' (export) instead of 'yusdiru' (issue).
  • Adding 'min' (from) before the object.
  • Using 'yasduru' (originate) for an active issuance.
  • Forgetting the hamza on the past tense 'أصدر'.
  • Confusing the Masdar 'إصدار' with 'تصدير' (exporting).

सुझाव

Check the Shadda

Make sure you don't put a shadda on the 'dal' unless you mean 'to export'.

Legal Context

Always use this verb when translating 'the court ruled' or 'the judge decided'.

Heavy S

The 'Sadh' is a heavy letter; keep your tongue low and the sound deep.

Formal Tone

Use this verb to make your writing sound more professional and authoritative.

News Keywords

When you hear 'asdhara', expect a document or a law to follow.

Bureaucracy

Understanding 'isdhaar' helps you navigate government offices in Arab countries.

Sounds

Use it for mechanical sounds to sound more like a native speaker.

Root S-D-R

Remember 'Sadr' (chest) -> the front -> where things come out from.

Book Covers

Look for 'Isdhaar' on the first few pages of Arabic books to see the publisher's info.

Passports

When asking about your passport, ask 'Matay yusdar?' (When will it be issued?).

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Used to denote official state media channels.

Highly formal and essential for legal status.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"متى سيُصدر الكاتب كتابه الجديد؟"

"هل يُصدر البنك بطاقات جديدة؟"

"لماذا يُصدر هذا الجهاز صوتاً؟"

"متى تُصدر نتائج الامتحان؟"

"هل أصدرت الحكومة قراراً جديداً؟"

डायरी विषय

Write about a time you had to wait for a document to be issued.

Describe the sounds a busy city emits.

Imagine you are a judge; what ruling would you issue today?

List five things a government issues.

Write a short story about a mysterious book being issued.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

يُصدر focuses on the act of the authority or publisher releasing the item, while ينشر focuses on the spreading and distribution of the information.

Yes, it is very common to use it for machines or animals emitting sounds.

Less often; it is quite formal. In casual speech, people might use 'yitalla' (brings out) or 'ya'ti' (gives).

The past tense is 'أصدر' (asdhara).

The noun (Masdar) is 'إصدار' (isdhaar).

No, it is a transitive verb that takes a direct object.

No, 'to export' is 'يُصدّر' (yusaddiru) with a shadda on the dal.

Yes, it is the standard verb for issuing laws and decrees.

Yes, for example, 'أصدر صرخة' (he issued/let out a scream).

You say 'إصدار جديد' (isdhaar jadeed).

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

business के और शब्द

عادلاً

B1

इसका मतलब है कि ईमानदारी, सही और निष्पक्ष तरीके से कार्य करना।

عاجز

B1

यह किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति या चीज़ का वर्णन करता है जिसमें कुछ करने की शक्ति या क्षमता की कमी होती है।

إعلانات

A2

लोगों को किसी उत्पाद या सेवा के प्रति आकर्षित करने के लिए किए गए सार्वजनिक प्रचार।

إعلاني

B1

यह शब्द विज्ञापन से संबंधित किसी भी चीज़ को संदर्भित करता है, जैसे विज्ञापन या प्रचार सामग्री।

عالج

A2

इसका उपयोग किसी समस्या को संभालने, किसी मुद्दे से निपटने या चिकित्सा देखभाल प्रदान करने के लिए किया जाता है।

أعلن

A2

लोगों को कुछ जानकारी देना, अक्सर आधिकारिक तौर पर या सार्वजनिक रूप से।

عالي الجودة

B1

इसका मतलब है कि कोई चीज़ बहुत अच्छी गुणवत्ता की है, औसत से बेहतर।

عامةً

B1

इस क्रियाविशेषण का अर्थ है कि कुछ अधिकतर होता है या अधिकतर स्थितियों में सत्य होता है।

عامَةً

B1

आम तौर पर का मतलब है ज़्यादातर मामलों में या ज़्यादातर लोगों के लिए।

أعمال

B1

यह लोगों के काम को संदर्भित करता है, जैसे नौकरी या व्यावसायिक गतिविधियाँ।

क्या यह मददगार था?

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