When you're learning Danish, you'll find words that are similar to English, and some that are quite different. Let's look at 'kyst'.
Imagine a long stretch of land right next to the ocean. That's a 'kyst'. Think of a beach, cliffs, or even just the ground by the water. If you're going to the seaside in Denmark, you're going to the 'kyst'.
When you are at the sea, the part of the land right next to the water is called kyst in Danish. Think of it like the beach or the shoreline. You can walk along the kyst, or there might be cliffs. It's where the land meets the ocean or a large lake.
When you're learning Danish and reach the B1 level, you're moving beyond basic survival phrases. At this stage, you start to understand more nuanced vocabulary and can engage in conversations about a wider range of topics. Words like 'kyst' become important because they allow you to describe your surroundings and experiences with greater detail. You'll be able to talk about holidays by the sea, discuss geography, or even read simple travel guides in Danish. Understanding such common nouns helps build your descriptive language skills.
When talking about the edge of a country or landmass that meets the sea, the Danish word to use is kyst. This word is a common noun and is used in a similar way to 'coast' or 'shore' in English. It's useful when describing geographical features or locations that are situated by the sea.
For example, if you're discussing the beautiful shores of Denmark, you would refer to them as 'Danmarks kyst'. Understanding this word helps in comprehending descriptions of coastal areas, which are quite prevalent in a country like Denmark.
When discussing Danish geography or coastal activities, you'll frequently encounter the word kyst. It refers to the strip of land that meets the sea, much like the English 'coast' or 'shore'.
You might use it in phrases like langs kysten (along the coast) or ved kysten (by the coast). Denmark, being a country with an extensive coastline, naturally has many references to its kystområder (coastal areas) and kyststrækninger (stretches of coastline).
When talking about the land along the sea in Danish, you often use the word kyst. This is a common and practical term. Think of a coastline or a shore.
It's used in everyday conversation to describe beaches, cliffs, or any area directly bordering the ocean. For example, you might say "Jeg går en tur langs kysten" (I'm taking a walk along the coast).
There aren't really any complex nuances for this word at a C2 level. It's quite straightforward and direct.
kyst 30 सेकंड में
- b1
- b2
- b3
§ What Kyst Means
The Danish word for 'coast' or 'shore' is kyst. It's a common noun, and you'll hear it a lot when people talk about Denmark, which makes sense because Denmark is basically one big peninsula and many islands. Think of any place where the land meets the sea, and that's a kyst.
- DEFINITION
- The land along the sea.
When you're talking about the 'coastline' in Danish, you can say kystlinje, but often just kyst is enough, depending on the context. For example, if you say 'Den danske kyst er lang' (The Danish coast is long), it's understood you mean the coastline. It's a versatile word, and you'll see it used in many different situations.
§ When People Use Kyst
People use kyst whenever they refer to the edge of a landmass that borders an ocean, sea, or large lake. It's a very common word in everyday conversation, especially in a country like Denmark where you're never really far from the sea. You'll hear it in weather forecasts, travel descriptions, and casual chats about weekend plans.
For instance, if someone is planning a trip to a beach town, they might say: 'Vi tager til kysten i næste uge.' (We're going to the coast next week.) This clearly implies a trip to a seaside area.
Danmarks kyst er kendt for sine smukke strande. Hint: Denmark's coast is known for its beautiful beaches.
You'll also find kyst in more formal contexts, such as geographical descriptions or environmental reports. For example, 'Erosion er et problem langs mange af Danmarks kyster.' (Erosion is a problem along many of Denmark's coasts.)
Vi gik en lang tur langs kysten. Hint: We took a long walk along the coast.
It's not just for talking about the physical land. Sometimes, kyst can also refer to the general area near the sea, almost like 'coastal region'. For example, 'Der er mange fiskerlandsbyer langs den jyske kyst.' (There are many fishing villages along the Jutland coast.)
Vejret ved kysten kan være uforudsigeligt. Hint: The weather by the coast can be unpredictable.
Understanding kyst is fundamental for anyone learning Danish, especially if you plan to visit or live in Denmark. It's a word that will help you describe geography, plan activities, and understand local conversations.
- Use kyst to talk about beaches.
- Use kyst to talk about coastal towns.
- Use kyst to talk about the general seaside area.
§ Kyst: The Basics
Let's talk about the Danish word 'kyst'. It's a noun, and it means 'coast' or 'shore'. Think of any place where the land meets the sea. That's a 'kyst'.
- Danish Word
- kyst
- Type
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- the land along the sea
§ How to use 'kyst' in a sentence
When you want to talk about the coast in Danish, 'kyst' is your go-to word. Let's look at some examples of how it's used in different contexts.
Singular Indefinite:
Danmark har en kyst med mange smukke strande.
Denmark has a coast with many beautiful beaches.
Singular Definite:
To make 'kyst' definite (the coast), you add '-en' to the end: 'kysten'.
Kysten var fuld af turister om sommeren.
The coast was full of tourists in the summer.
Plural Indefinite:
For the plural indefinite form (coasts), you add '-er': 'kyster'.
Der er mange forskellige kyster i verden.
There are many different coasts in the world.
Plural Definite:
And for the plural definite form (the coasts), it's 'kysterne'.
Kysterne langs Nordsøen er kendt for deres barske skønhed.
The coasts along the North Sea are known for their rugged beauty.
§ Prepositions with 'kyst'
You'll often find 'kyst' used with prepositions to indicate location or movement. Here are a few common ones:
Ved kysten (by/on the coast):
Vi boede i et sommerhus ved kysten.
We lived in a summer house by the coast.
Langs kysten (along the coast):
De gik en lang tur langs kysten.
They took a long walk along the coast.
Til kysten (to the coast):
Vi kørte til kysten for at bade.
We drove to the coast to swim.
Fra kysten (from the coast):
Vinden blæste koldt ind fra kysten.
The wind blew cold in from the coast.
§ Common phrases with 'kyst'
Here are a few common Danish phrases that use 'kyst':
Danskekysten: This literally means 'the Danish coast' and is often used to refer to the entire coastline of Denmark.
Danskekysten er kendt for sine mange ferieområder.
The Danish coast is known for its many holiday areas.
Østkysten / Vestkysten: East coast / West coast. Straightforward and useful for specific regions.
Vi besøgte både østkysten og vestkysten på vores tur.
We visited both the east coast and the west coast on our trip.
At bo ved kysten: To live by the coast. This is a common way to express living near the sea.
Drømmen er at bo ved kysten en dag.
The dream is to live by the coast one day.
§ Don't confuse 'kyst' with 'strand'
This is probably the most common mistake English speakers make. Both words relate to the sea, but they describe different things. 'Kyst' refers to the broader area where land meets the sea – the coastline. It can be rocky, sandy, or even cliff-lined. 'Strand', on the other hand, specifically means a beach, a sandy or pebbly area by the water where people typically go to relax, swim, or sunbathe.
- DEFINITION
- Kyst: The general land area bordering the sea (coast, coastline).
- DEFINITION
- Strand: A sandy or pebbly area by the sea (beach).
Vi gik en tur langs kysten, hvor der var både klipper og små strande. (We took a walk along the coast, where there were both cliffs and small beaches.)
Om sommeren elsker vi at bade på stranden. (In summer, we love to swim at the beach.)
§ Using the definite form correctly
Like many Danish nouns, 'kyst' changes form when it's definite (meaning 'the coast'). It becomes 'kysten'. Forgetting this is a common error. Remember that 'kyst' is a common gender noun (en-word), so its definite singular form ends in '-en'.
- Ubestemt ental (Indefinite singular): kyst (a coast)
- Bestemt ental (Definite singular): kysten (the coast)
- Ubestemt flertal (Indefinite plural): kyster (coasts)
- Bestemt flertal (Definite plural): kysterne (the coasts)
Danmark har en lang kyst. (Denmark has a long coast.)
Kystencoast is beautiful in the evening.)
§ Prepositions with 'kyst'
When talking about location relative to the coast, you'll often use prepositions like 'langs' (along), 'ved' (at/by), or 'fra' (from). Incorrect preposition usage can make your Danish sound unnatural.
- Langs kysten: along the coast
- Ved kysten: by the coast / at the coast
- Fra kysten: from the coast
Vi bor tæt på kysten. (We live close to the coast.)
Båden sejlede langs kysten. (The boat sailed along the coast.)
§ Danish Word: kyst
- Definition
- the land along the sea
The Danish word kyst (pronounced like 'coast' with a slightly softer 'k' sound) is a noun. It directly translates to 'coast' or 'shore' in English. It refers to the area of land that borders an ocean, sea, or sometimes a large lake. Denmark, being a country with a lot of coastline, uses this word very often.
§ Examples of "kyst" in use
Vi gik en tur langs kysten.
We walked a trip along the coast. (Here, 'langs kysten' means 'along the coast'.)
Den danske kystlinje er lang og smuk.
The Danish coastline is long and beautiful. (Kystlinje is a compound word meaning 'coastline'.)
Der er mange små fiskelandsbyer langs kysten.
There are many small fishing villages along the coast.
§ Grammatical notes
Kyst is a common gender noun. This means it uses the article 'en' in its indefinite singular form and 'den' in its definite singular form.
- Indefinite singular: en kyst (a coast)
- Definite singular: kysten (the coast)
- Indefinite plural: kyster (coasts)
- Definite plural: kysterne (the coasts)
§ Related words and phrases
Here are some words and phrases often associated with kyst:
- Kystlinje: Coastline (the outline of a coast)
- Kystby: Coastal town (a town located on the coast)
- Kystfiskeri: Coastal fishing (fishing done near the coast)
- Ved kysten: By the coast (indicating location)
- Langs kysten: Along the coast (indicating movement or position along the coast)
Vi bor i en lille kystby.
We live in a small coastal town.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While kyst is the most common and direct translation for 'coast' or 'shore,' you might encounter other words that describe similar geographical features. Understanding the nuances will help you choose the right word.
- Strand
- This refers specifically to a 'beach' – the sandy or pebbly part of the coast where people typically go to relax or swim. A strand is always part of a kyst, but not all kyster are strande (some coasts are rocky, for example).
Vi tog sol på stranden.
We sunbathed on the beach.
- Bred
- This word means 'bank' or 'shore' and is typically used for rivers or lakes, not the sea. You would say 'bredden af søen' (the shore of the lake) or 'bredden af floden' (the bank of the river).
Børnene legede ved flodens bred.
The children played by the river's bank.
- Skrænt
- While not directly meaning 'coast,' a skrænt is a 'slope' or 'escarpment,' and you can have 'kystskrænter' (coastal cliffs/slopes) which are a type of coast.
When to use kyst:
Use kyst when you are talking about the general area where land meets the sea, regardless of whether it's sandy, rocky, or cliffy. It's the overarching term for the borderland to the ocean. If you are discussing the geographical feature of a country facing the sea, or the general area for activities like coastal walks or viewing coastal towns, kyst is the correct word.
How Formal Is It?
"Danmarks kystlinje strækker sig over 7.000 kilometer. (Denmark's coastline stretches over 7,000 kilometers.)"
"Vi gik en tur langs kysten. (We took a walk along the coast.)"
"Lad os tage ned til strandkanten. (Let's go down to the beach edge.)"
"Vi bygger sandslotte ved vandkanten. (We are building sandcastles at the water's edge.)"
"Skal vi smutte ud til kysten i weekenden? (Shall we pop out to the coast this weekend?)"
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- pronouncing 'y' as 'ee' instead of a rounded 'oo' sound (like in 'furl')
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Jeg kan godt lide at gå en tur langs kysten.
I like to walk along the coast.
Kysten er smuk om sommeren.
The coast is beautiful in the summer.
Vi bor tæt på kysten.
We live close to the coast.
Der er mange fugle ved kysten.
There are many birds by the coast.
Børnene leger på kysten.
The children are playing on the coast.
Jeg elsker at se havet fra kysten.
I love to see the sea from the coast.
Kysten er lang.
The coast is long.
Vi tager til kysten i weekenden.
We are going to the coast this weekend.
Vi gik en tur langs kysten.
We took a walk along the coast.
Kysten er smuk om sommeren.
The coast is beautiful in summer.
Der er mange små byer langs kysten.
There are many small towns along the coast.
Børnene leger på kysten.
The children are playing on the coast.
Vi så et fyrtårn ved kysten.
We saw a lighthouse by the coast.
Vejret er ofte blæsende ved kysten.
The weather is often windy by the coast.
De byggede et hus tæt på kysten.
They built a house close to the coast.
Kysten har mange strande.
The coast has many beaches.
Vi gik en tur langs kysten.
We walked a trip along the coast.
kysten is the definite form of kyst.
Huse langs kysten er ofte dyre.
Houses along the coast are often expensive.
langs is a preposition meaning 'along'.
Kystlinjen er lang i Danmark.
The coastline is long in Denmark.
kystlinjen means 'coastline'.
Jeg elsker at se solnedgangen fra kysten.
I love to see the sunset from the coast.
fra means 'from'.
Der er mange små fiskebyer langs den danske kyst.
There are many small fishing villages along the Danish coast.
danske is the adjective 'Danish'.
Vi planlægger en ferie ved kysten til sommer.
We are planning a holiday by the coast this summer.
ved kysten means 'by the coast'.
Kysten kan være farlig i dårligt vejr.
The coast can be dangerous in bad weather.
farlig means 'dangerous'.
Børnene leger altid på stranden ved kysten.
The children always play on the beach by the coast.
på stranden means 'on the beach'.
Kysten var dækket af småsten, hvilket gjorde det udfordrende at gå barfodet.
The coast was covered in pebbles, which made it challenging to walk barefoot.
Here, 'kysten' (the coast) is in the definite form. 'dækket af' means 'covered in'.
Vi tilbragte hele dagen med at udforske den forrevne kystlinje og dens skjulte bugter.
We spent the whole day exploring the rugged coastline and its hidden coves.
'kystlinje' is a compound word meaning coastline. 'dens' refers to 'the coastline'.
Fiskerlandsbyen lå beskyttet mod stormene bag en stejl klippekyst.
The fishing village lay protected from the storms behind a steep cliff coast.
'klippekyst' is another compound word, meaning cliff coast. 'bag en' means 'behind a'.
Langs hele øens østkyst var der lange strækninger med hvid sandstrand.
Along the entire island's east coast, there were long stretches of white sandy beach.
'østkyst' means east coast. 'langs hele' means 'along the entire'.
Den blide kystbrise bar duften af salt og tang ind over land.
The gentle coastal breeze carried the scent of salt and seaweed inland.
'kystbrise' means coastal breeze. 'bar duften af' means 'carried the scent of'.
Arkæologer har fundet spor efter gamle bosættelser langs kysten.
Archaeologists have found traces of ancient settlements along the coast.
'spor efter' means 'traces of'. 'langs kysten' means 'along the coast'.
En tæt tåge rullede ind fra havet og omsluttede hele kysten i et gråt tæppe.
A dense fog rolled in from the sea and enveloped the entire coast in a gray blanket.
'rullede ind fra' means 'rolled in from'. 'omsluttede' means 'enveloped'.
De lokale beboere var vant til at leve tæt på den barske og utilgivende kyst.
The local residents were used to living close to the harsh and unforgiving coast.
'vant til at leve' means 'used to living'. 'tæt på' means 'close to'.
Kysten var dækket af småsten, der glimtede i morgensolen, hvilket skabte en idyllisk scene, perfekt til en lang gåtur.
The coast was covered with pebbles that glittered in the morning sun, creating an idyllic scene, perfect for a long walk.
Efter ugers intensivt arbejde trængte hun til en pause ved den rolige kyst for at genoplade sine indre batterier.
After weeks of intense work, she needed a break by the calm coast to recharge her inner batteries.
Selvom kystlinjen var voldsomt eroderet af vinterstormene, bevarede den stadig sin rå skønhed og tiltrækningskraft.
Although the coastline was severely eroded by the winter storms, it still retained its raw beauty and allure.
De lokale fiskere kendte hver en bugt og hvert et skær langs kysten, en viden der var opbygget gennem generationer.
The local fishermen knew every bay and every reef along the coast, knowledge built up through generations.
Med den stigende vandstand udgjorde kystbeskyttelse en stadig større udfordring for de små kystsamfund.
With rising water levels, coastal protection posed an increasingly greater challenge for small coastal communities.
Fra fyrtårnets top kunne man skue langt ud over den dramatiske kyst, hvor bølgerne ubønhørligt slog mod klipperne.
From the top of the lighthouse, one could gaze far out over the dramatic coast, where the waves relentlessly crashed against the cliffs.
Trods de barske vejrforhold trivedes et unikt økosystem langs den isolerede kyst, med sjældne fuglearter og planter.
Despite the harsh weather conditions, a unique ecosystem thrived along the isolated coast, with rare bird species and plants.
Planerne om at opføre en ny havn ved denne del af kysten mødte stor modstand fra miljøorganisationer og lokale beboere.
Plans to build a new harbor on this part of the coast met strong opposition from environmental organizations and local residents.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
Vi gik en tur langs kysten.
We went for a walk along the coast.
Den danske kyst er smuk.
The Danish coast is beautiful.
De bor ved kysten.
They live by the coast.
Huset ligger tæt på kysten.
The house is close to the coast.
Der er mange sommerhuse langs kysten.
There are many summer houses along the coast.
Kysten er populær om sommeren.
The coast is popular in the summer.
Vi kørte langs kystvejen.
We drove along the coastal road.
Man kan se kysten fra vinduet.
You can see the coast from the window.
Vejret ved kysten kan være blæsende.
The weather by the coast can be windy.
Fiskere arbejder ofte tæt på kysten.
Fishermen often work close to the coast.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
A specific sandy/pebbly area at the water's edge, part of the 'kyst'.
General term for land or country, much broader than 'kyst'.
A bay or cove, a feature of the 'kyst' but not the whole 'kyst'.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"at puste ud"
to catch one's breath/to relax
Efter en lang arbejdsdag har jeg brug for at puste ud. (After a long day at work, I need to relax.)
neutral"at have is i maven"
to keep a cool head/to be calm under pressure
Han havde is i maven, selv da alt gik galt. (He kept a cool head even when everything went wrong.)
neutral"at slå to fluer med ét smæk"
to kill two birds with one stone
Ved at cykle på arbejde kan jeg både få motion og spare penge. Jeg slår to fluer med ét smæk. (By cycling to work, I can both get exercise and save money. I'm killing two birds with one stone.)
neutral"at have en finger med i spillet"
to be involved in something (often in a hidden way)
Jeg tror, hun har en finger med i spillet i denne sag. (I think she has a hand in this matter.)
neutral"at male fanden på væggen"
to paint a grim picture/to be overly pessimistic
Du skal ikke male fanden på væggen; det er nok ikke så slemt. (You shouldn't paint such a grim picture; it's probably not that bad.)
neutral"at falde i hak"
to fall into place/to click
Endelig faldt alle brikkerne i hak, og jeg forstod det. (Finally all the pieces fell into place, and I understood it.)
neutral"at være ude i tovene"
to be in a difficult situation/to be on the ropes
Efter tabet var holdet helt ude i tovene. (After the loss, the team was completely on the ropes.)
informal"at tage benene på nakken"
to take to one's heels/to run away quickly
Da politiet kom, tog tyven benene på nakken. (When the police arrived, the thief took to his heels.)
informal"at have det som blommen i et æg"
to be in clover/to be very comfortable and well-off
Efter at have vundet i lotteriet har de det som blommen i et æg. (After winning the lottery, they're in clover.)
neutral"at stikke næsen i blød"
to poke one's nose into something/to meddle
Du skal ikke stikke næsen i blød i andres sager. (You shouldn't poke your nose into other people's business.)
informalआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
'Strand' is often confused with 'kyst' because both relate to the sea and land. However, 'strand' specifically refers to the sandy or pebbly area right at the water's edge.
'Kyst' is the broader area of land next to the sea, encompassing cliffs, dunes, and beaches, while 'strand' is just the beach part.
Vi går en tur langs stranden. (We are taking a walk along the beach.)
While not directly related, 'bred' (meaning 'wide' or 'broad') can sometimes cause confusion if one tries to associate 'kyst' with a 'broad' expanse of land, but it's an adjective not a noun for a landform.
'Kyst' is a noun referring to the coastal area. 'Bred' is an adjective describing width.
Floden er meget bred her. (The river is very wide here.)
'Land' is a general term for land or a country. 'Kyst' is a specific type of land – the one next to the sea. Learners might use 'land' too broadly when they mean 'kyst'.
'Land' is a general term for terra firma. 'Kyst' is a specific geographical feature.
Vi tager til landet i weekenden. (We are going to the countryside this weekend.)
In English, 'bank' can refer to the edge of a river or lake. Learners might mistakenly try to apply this to the sea, leading to confusion with 'kyst'.
'Kyst' is used for the sea. 'Bred' (singular) or 'bredder' (plural) is used for the banks of a river or lake.
Der er træer langs flodens bredder. (There are trees along the river's banks.)
'Bugt' means 'bay' or 'cove', which is a specific indentation in a coastline. While related to the coast, it's not the coast itself.
'Kyst' is the general term for the land next to the sea. 'Bugt' is a specific geographical feature *on* the coast.
Vi sejlede ind i en lille bugt. (We sailed into a small bay.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
En [adjektiv] kyst
En lang kyst. (A long coast.)
På kysten.
Vi går en tur på kysten. (We are taking a walk on the coast.)
Kysten er [adjektiv].
Kysten er smuk. (The coast is beautiful.)
Langs kysten.
Vi kører langs kysten. (We are driving along the coast.)
[Noget] ved kysten.
Der er mange sommerhuse ved kysten. (There are many summer houses by the coast.)
Fra kysten.
Udsigten fra kysten er fantastisk. (The view from the coast is fantastic.)
En [adjektiv] kystlinje.
Danmark har en lang kystlinje. (Denmark has a long coastline.)
Besøge kysten.
Vi elsker at besøge kysten om sommeren. (We love to visit the coast in the summer.)
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
विशेषण
सुझाव
Kyst and Coast
Notice the similarity between 'kyst' and the English word 'coast'. This can help you remember it.
Pronunciation Practice
The 'y' in 'kyst' is pronounced like the 'y' in the French 'lumière' or the 'u' in the German 'über'. Try to round your lips.
Gender and Articles
'Kyst' is a common gender noun. It takes the indefinite article 'en' (en kyst) and the definite article 'kysten' (the coast). Pay attention to these articles.
Plural Form
The plural form of 'kyst' is 'kyster'. For example, 'Danmarks kyster' means 'Denmark's coasts'. Practice using it in both singular and plural.
Common Phrases
Learn common phrases like 'ved kysten' (by the coast) or 'langs kysten' (along the coast). This helps you use the word naturally.
Denmark's Coastline
Denmark has a very long coastline ('kystlinje'). Understanding 'kyst' is essential for talking about Danish geography and nature.
Visual Aid
When you hear or read 'kyst', try to visualize a sandy beach or cliffs next to the sea. This mental image can aid memory.
Contextual Learning
Read simple Danish sentences that use 'kyst'. For example, 'Vi gik en tur langs kysten' (We took a walk along the coast). Context helps solidify meaning.
Related Words
As you advance, you might encounter 'kystlinje' (coastline), 'kystby' (coastal town), or 'kystfiskeri' (coastal fishing). These are all built on 'kyst'.
Sentence Construction
Try to form your own sentences using 'kyst'. For instance, 'Jeg elsker at være ved kysten om sommeren' (I love being by the coast in the summer). Practical application is key.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Going to the beach/coast
- Vi skal til kysten i weekenden.
- Lad os gå en tur langs kysten.
- Kysten er smuk her.
Discussing coastal towns or areas
- Mange danske byer ligger ved kysten.
- Hvilken kystlinje foretrækker du?
- Det er et populært feriested ved kysten.
Describing the view from a coastal location
- Udsigten over kysten er fantastisk.
- Du kan se hele kysten herfra.
- Der er en lang sandstrand langs kysten.
Talking about coastal erosion or changes
- Kysten eroderer hurtigt her.
- De prøver at beskytte kysten.
- Der er sket store ændringer ved kysten.
Planning activities by the sea
- Vi kan cykle langs kysten.
- Skal vi fiske fra kysten?
- Der er mange gode steder at bade ved kysten.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Har du nogensinde besøgt den jyske vestkyst? (Have you ever visited the Jutland west coast?)"
"Hvad er din yndlingsaktivitet, når du er ved kysten? (What is your favorite activity when you are at the coast?)"
"Kender du nogle gode kystbyer i Danmark? (Do you know any good coastal towns in Denmark?)"
"Hvilken tid på året er bedst at besøge den danske kyst? (Which time of year is best to visit the Danish coast?)"
"Foretrækker du sandstrande eller klipper ved kysten? (Do you prefer sandy beaches or cliffs by the coast?)"
डायरी विषय
Beskriv din ideelle dag ved kysten. Hvad ville du lave, og hvem ville du være sammen med? (Describe your ideal day at the coast. What would you do, and who would you be with?)
Tænk på et minde, du har fra en kysttur. Hvad skete der? (Think of a memory you have from a coastal trip. What happened?)
Forestil dig, at du bor i et hus ved kysten. Hvordan ville dit liv være? (Imagine you live in a house by the coast. What would your life be like?)
Hvilken betydning har havet og kysten for dig personligt? (What significance do the sea and the coast have for you personally?)
Skriv en kort historie om en person, der finder noget uventet langs kysten. (Write a short story about a person who finds something unexpected along the coast.)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवाल'Kyst' refers to the broader area of land next to the sea, like a coastline. 'Strand' specifically means a beach, the sandy or pebbly area where you can walk or swim.
'Kyst' is a common gender noun in Danish, so it takes the indefinite article 'en' (en kyst) and the definite article '-en' (kysten).
The plural form of 'kyst' is 'kyster'.
No, 'kyst' is specifically used for the sea or ocean coast. For a lake shore, you would typically use 'bred' or 'søbred'.
Yes, a common phrase is 'langs kysten', which means 'along the coast'.
It's pronounced roughly like 'koost', with a 'y' sound similar to the 'ew' in 'new' but shorter, and a soft 't' at the end. You can listen to it on an online dictionary.
Common adjectives include 'smuk' (beautiful), 'lang' (long), 'stenet' (stony), 'sandet' (sandy), and 'vild' (wild).
Yes, 'kyst' is a very common word, especially given Denmark's extensive coastline.
'Kystlinje' literally means 'coastline' and refers to the outline or shape of the coast. 'Kyst' is the broader area of land along the sea.
No, 'kyst' is only for the sea. For a river bank, you would use 'bred' or 'flodbred'.
खुद को परखो 132 सवाल
Listen for 'kysten'.
Listen for 'kysten'.
Listen for 'Kysten'.
Read this aloud:
Kysten er lang.
Focus: ky-sten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg elsker kysten.
Focus: el-sker ky-sten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er kysten smuk?
Focus: er ky-sten smuk?
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This means 'I go to the coast.'
This means 'The coast is beautiful.'
This means 'We love the coast.'
Vi gik en tur langs ___. (We took a walk along the ___.)
Here, 'kysten' (the coast) is the correct word to complete the sentence, meaning 'We took a walk along the coast.'
Huset ligger tæt på ___. (The house is close to the ___.)
In this sentence, 'kysten' (the coast) fits best, indicating 'The house is close to the coast.'
Jeg elsker at kigge ud over ___ om sommeren. (I love looking out over the ___ in the summer.)
Here, 'kysten' (the coast) makes sense in the context of enjoying summer views, so 'I love looking out over the coast in the summer.'
De har fundet en ny restaurant ved ___. (They have found a new restaurant by the ___.)
'Kysten' (the coast) is the appropriate word to complete the sentence, indicating 'They have found a new restaurant by the coast.'
En lang ___ er populær for cykelture. (A long ___ is popular for bike rides.)
In this sentence, 'kyst' (coast) refers to a coastal path suitable for bike rides, so 'A long coast is popular for bike rides.'
Vi så mange fugle langs ___. (We saw many birds along the ___.)
'Kysten' (the coast) is where you would typically see many birds, making this the correct answer: 'We saw many birds along the coast.'
Hvad betyder 'kyst'?
'Kyst' refers to the land area next to the sea.
Vælg det rigtige ord: Vi bor tæt på ___.
The sentence indicates living near the sea, so 'kysten' (the coast) is the correct choice.
Hvilken sætning bruger 'kyst' korrekt?
One typically swims *by* or *at* the coast, making this the most appropriate usage.
Man kan se havet fra kysten.
Yes, 'kysten' is the land along the sea, so you can see the sea from there.
En kyst er det samme som en skov.
No, a 'kyst' is land by the sea, while a 'skov' is a forest. They are different.
Det er koldt ved kysten om vinteren.
Coastal areas, especially in Denmark, can be cold in winter.
We are walking along the coast.
The coast is beautiful.
Do you live close to the coast?
Read this aloud:
Jeg kan godt lide at være ved kysten.
Focus: kysten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er der en strand ved kysten?
Focus: strand
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vi kører til kysten i morgen.
Focus: morgen
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are at the Danish seaside. Describe what you see and do in 2-3 sentences. Use the word 'kyst'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg er ved kysten. Jeg ser havet og sandet. Jeg går en tur langs stranden. (I am by the coast. I see the sea and the sand. I take a walk along the beach.)
Write a short sentence about why people like to visit the Danish 'kyst'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mange mennesker kan lide at besøge kysten, fordi den er smuk og god til ferie. (Many people like to visit the coast because it is beautiful and good for holidays.)
Describe a simple activity you can do 'ved kysten'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg kan godt lide at svømme ved kysten om sommeren. (I like to swim by the coast in the summer.)
Hvor bor familien Jensen?
Read this passage:
Familien Jensen er på ferie i Danmark. De bor i et sommerhus tæt på kysten. Hver morgen går de en tur langs vandet og leder efter skaller. Børnene elsker at lege i sandet.
Hvor bor familien Jensen?
Passagen siger 'De bor i et sommerhus tæt på kysten.' (The passage says 'They live in a summer house close to the coast.')
Passagen siger 'De bor i et sommerhus tæt på kysten.' (The passage says 'They live in a summer house close to the coast.')
Hvorfor ligger mange danske byer ved kysten ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Mange danske byer ligger ved kysten. Det er godt for handel og fiskeri. Turister kommer også for at se de smukke strande og det friske vejr.
Hvorfor ligger mange danske byer ved kysten ifølge teksten?
Teksten nævner 'Det er godt for handel og fiskeri.' (The text mentions 'It is good for trade and fishing.')
Teksten nævner 'Det er godt for handel og fiskeri.' (The text mentions 'It is good for trade and fishing.')
Hvad kan folk lide at gøre ved kysten om vinteren?
Read this passage:
Om vinteren kan kysten være kold, men stadig smuk. Nogle mennesker kan godt lide at gå ture der, selv når det blæser. De tager varmt tøj på og nyder den friske luft.
Hvad kan folk lide at gøre ved kysten om vinteren?
Teksten siger 'Nogle mennesker kan godt lide at gå ture der, selv når det blæser.' (The text says 'Some people like to take walks there, even when it is windy.')
Teksten siger 'Nogle mennesker kan godt lide at gå ture der, selv når det blæser.' (The text says 'Some people like to take walks there, even when it is windy.')
This sentence describes the length of the coast.
This sentence indicates living near the coast.
This sentence describes people sunbathing on the coast.
Vi gik en tur langs _____ og nød den friske luft.
The sentence talks about walking and enjoying fresh air, which is typical for a coastal walk. 'Kysten' means the coast.
Om sommeren er der mange mennesker på _____ for at bade og sole.
In summer, people go to the coast to swim and sunbathe. 'Kysten' fits this context.
Hvor er den bedste restaurant nær _____?
This question asks for a restaurant near the 'coast', making 'kysten' the correct choice.
Skibet sejlede langs den smukke danske _____, fyldt med små fiskerlejer.
Ships sail along the 'coast'. 'Kyst' (coast) fits the description of a beautiful Danish landscape with small fishing villages.
Jeg elsker at vågne op til lyden af bølgerne fra _____.
The sound of waves comes from the 'coast'. 'Kysten' is the appropriate word here.
Vores sommerhus ligger helt ud til _____ med direkte adgang til stranden.
A summer house with direct beach access would be located right by the 'coast'. 'Kysten' is the correct term.
Hvilket ord betyder 'the land along the sea'?
'Kyst' refers to the land bordering the sea.
Vi gik en lang tur langs ___.
To walk 'langs kysten' means to walk along the coast.
Hvad finder man typisk ved kysten?
Sand and water are characteristic features of a coast.
En kyst er altid et sted med mange træer.
While some coasts have trees, it's not a defining characteristic; many are sandy or rocky.
Man kan bade ved kysten.
Many people go swimming at the coast.
Danmark har en lang kystlinje.
Denmark is known for its extensive coastline.
We took a long walk along the coast.
The coastline is very beautiful here.
Many tourists visit the Danish coast in the summer.
Read this aloud:
Jeg elsker at gå ture langs kysten.
Focus: kysten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Bor du tæt på kysten?
Focus: kysten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vi så en smuk solnedgang over kysten.
Focus: kysten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I walked along the coast'. 'Jeg' (I) is the subject, 'gik' (walked) is the verb, and 'langs kysten' (along the coast) is the prepositional phrase.
This sentence means 'The house is close to the coast'. 'Huset' (The house) is the subject, 'ligger' (is located) is the verb, and 'tæt på kysten' (close to the coast) is the adverbial phrase.
This sentence means 'This area has a beautiful coast'. 'Dette område' (This area) is the subject, 'har' (has) is the verb, and 'en smuk kyst' (a beautiful coast) is the direct object.
Vi gik en tur langs den smukke ___ og nød udsigten over havet.
The sentence describes walking along a beautiful area and enjoying the sea view, so 'kyst' (coast) is the correct fit.
Huset ligger lige ved ___, så vi har en fantastisk udsigt.
The context 'fantastisk udsigt' (fantastic view) and 'lige ved' (right by) points to 'kysten' (the coast) for a house.
Mange fiskere bor langs ___ og lever af havet.
Fishermen typically live along the 'kysten' (coast) and make their living from the sea.
Den danske ___ er kendt for sine mange sandstrande og klitter.
The Danish 'kystlinje' (coastline) is famous for its sand beaches and dunes. 'Kystlinje' is a good synonym for 'kyst' in this context.
Vi planlægger en cykeltur langs den jyske ___ næste sommer.
A bike trip 'langs den jyske ___' (along the Jutlandic ___) suggests 'kyst' (coast) for scenic routes.
Efter stormen var der mange træer, der var faldet ned på ___.
After a storm, trees falling 'på ___' (on the ___) makes sense if it's 'kysten' (the coast), especially near the sea.
Hvilket ord betyder 'the land along the sea'?
'Kyst' means 'coast' or 'shore', which is the land along the sea. 'Skov' is forest, 'Bjerg' is mountain, and 'Sø' is lake.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger ordet 'kyst' korrekt?
You build sandcastles on the coast/beach. The other options use 'kyst' incorrectly in context.
Hvilket ord er det nærmeste synonym til 'kyst' i konteksten af 'land along the sea'?
'Strandbred' means 'beach' or 'shoreline', which is very close in meaning to 'kyst'. 'Ø' is island, 'Fastland' is mainland, and 'Halvø' is peninsula.
Man kan se bjerge, når man står ved kysten i Danmark.
Danmark er et fladt land, så man ser typisk ikke bjerge ved kysten. Der er klipper og bakker, men ikke bjerge i traditionel forstand.
Kysten er altid et godt sted at fiske.
Mange steder langs kysten er populære fiskesteder, og det er generelt et godt sted at fiske.
En kyst er altid sandet.
Kysten kan være sandet, men den kan også være stenet, klippefuld eller dækket af grus. En kyst er ikke kun sand.
The coast was full of sunbathers.
They lived in a small house by the coast.
The weather on the coast can change quickly.
Read this aloud:
Jeg elsker at cykle langs kysten.
Focus: kysten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvilken del af kysten er din favorit?
Focus: kysten, favorit
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kystfiskeri er populært her.
Focus: kystfiskeri, populært
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This means 'we walk along the coast'.
This means 'The Danish coast is beautiful'.
This means 'We have a summer house on the coast'.
Arkæologerne fandt gamle ruiner langs ___strækningen, hvilket antyder tidlig bebyggelse ved havet.
The context of 'ruins along the ... stretch' and 'by the sea' strongly suggests 'kyst' (coast) as the appropriate word.
For at beskytte det sårbare økosystem har myndighederne indført strenge regler for byggeri langs hele ____.
Protecting a vulnerable ecosystem and strict building regulations 'along the entire...' implies the 'kyst' (coast) as the subject.
Den årlige cykeltur følger en malerisk rute, der strækker sig over hundrede kilometer langs den barske vest____.
A scenic cycling route stretching for hundreds of kilometers 'along the rugged west...' refers to the 'kyst' (coast).
Lystfiskerne samles ved ____ tidligt om morgenen for at drage fordel af den rolige strøm og chancerne for en god fangst.
Fishermen gathering 'at the ... early in the morning' to take advantage of calm currents and good catches points to 'kyst' (coast).
Erosion er et stigende problem for mange af verdens ____linjer, hvilket truer både natur og bebyggelse.
Erosion being a growing problem for many of the world's '...lines' threatening nature and settlements clearly refers to 'kyst' (coast).
Efter stormen var de lokale beboere i gang med at rydde op på ____stranden, hvor store mængder tang var skyllet op.
After the storm, residents cleaning up on the '... beach' where large amounts of seaweed had washed up indicates 'kyst' (coast).
Focus on the sound of 'kyst' in the context of a sunset walk by the sea.
Listen for 'kystlinjen' and how it describes the shape of the land by the water.
Pay attention to 'kysten' and its connection to fishing boats and gulls.
Read this aloud:
Hvad fascinerer dig mest ved den danske kyst, og hvorfor?
Focus: kyst
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Beskriv en mindeværdig oplevelse, du har haft ved en kyst, enten i Danmark eller et andet sted.
Focus: kyst
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Forestil dig, at du planlægger en ferie. Vil du foretrække en ferie ved kysten eller i bjergene? Begrund dit valg.
Focus: kysten
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are planning a summer trip to Denmark. Describe your ideal day spent along the Danish coast (kysten). What activities would you do? What would you see? What would you eat? Use at least two instances of 'kyst'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Min ideelle sommerdag på den danske kyst ville starte med en lang gåtur langs stranden. Jeg ville finde rav og nyde den friske havluft. Til frokost ville jeg spise friskfangede fisk og chips fra en lille bod ved kysten. Om eftermiddagen ville jeg måske prøve at bade, hvis vejret var godt nok, eller bare slappe af med en bog. Jeg elsker den fred og ro, man finder ved kysten.
You are writing an email to a friend about a recent environmental issue affecting a coastal area in Denmark. Explain the problem and suggest what could be done to help protect the kyst.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hej [Vens navn], Jeg ville lige skrive til dig om et alvorligt miljøproblem, der påvirker kysten nær [sted]. Der er sket en olieforurening, som truer både dyreliv og de smukke strande. Jeg tænker, vi kunne organisere en indsamling af affald langs kysten eller støtte en organisation, der arbejder med at rense op. Det er så vigtigt at beskytte vores kyster for fremtidige generationer. Venlig hilsen, [Dit navn]
Describe a historical event or a significant cultural aspect of Denmark that is closely tied to its coastline (kystlinje). What role did the kyst play in this context?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Vikingetiden er et glimrende eksempel på, hvordan Danmarks kystlinje har formet landets historie og kultur. Vikingerne var dygtige søfarere, og den lange, varierede kyst gav dem ideelle betingelser for at bygge skibe, drive handel og udforske nye lande. Mange af deres bosættelser lå langs kysten, og herfra launchede de deres togter. Kysten var deres adgang til verden.
Hvilken faktor bidrager primært til Danmarks lange kystlinje?
Read this passage:
På trods af Danmarks beskedne størrelse har landet en utroligt lang kystlinje, der strækker sig over mere end 7.300 kilometer. Denne omfattende kyst er et resultat af de mange øer og fjorde, der karakteriserer det danske landskab. Den lange kystlinje har historisk set spillet en afgørende rolle for Danmarks identitet, både som søfartsnation og som et land med stærke forbindelser til havet.
Hvilken faktor bidrager primært til Danmarks lange kystlinje?
Teksten nævner, at 'Denne omfattende kyst er et resultat af de mange øer og fjorde, der karakteriserer det danske landskab.'
Teksten nævner, at 'Denne omfattende kyst er et resultat af de mange øer og fjorde, der karakteriserer det danske landskab.'
Hvorfor har danske lokalsamfund langs kysten udviklet kystbeskyttelsesløsninger?
Read this passage:
Stormfloder har gennem tiderne forårsaget store ødelæggelser langs den danske kyst. Især de lavtliggende områder har været udsat for oversvømmelser, hvilket har tvunget lokalsamfund til at udvikle innovative løsninger for kystbeskyttelse. Disse tiltag inkluderer diger, sandfodring og mere avancerede barrieresystemer, alle designet til at beskytte befolkningen og infrastruktur mod havets kræfter.
Hvorfor har danske lokalsamfund langs kysten udviklet kystbeskyttelsesløsninger?
Teksten forklarer, at 'Stormfloder har gennem tiderne forårsaget store ødelæggelser langs den danske kyst. Især de lavtliggende områder har været udsat for oversvømmelser, hvilket har tvunget lokalsamfund til at udvikle innovative løsninger for kystbeskyttelse.'
Teksten forklarer, at 'Stormfloder har gennem tiderne forårsaget store ødelæggelser langs den danske kyst. Især de lavtliggende områder har været udsat for oversvømmelser, hvilket har tvunget lokalsamfund til at udvikle innovative løsninger for kystbeskyttelse.'
Hvad gør den danske kyst til et attraktivt sted for sjældne fuglearter?
Read this passage:
Mange sjældne fuglearter finder optimale levesteder langs den danske kyst. De åbne vidder, de salte enge og de beskyttede vådområder udgør et unikt økosystem, der understøtter et rigt fugleliv. Fuglekiggere fra hele verden besøger specifikke strækninger af kysten for at observere disse arter, især under trækperioderne.
Hvad gør den danske kyst til et attraktivt sted for sjældne fuglearter?
Teksten nævner, at 'De åbne vidder, de salte enge og de beskyttede vådområder udgør et unikt økosystem, der understøtter et rigt fugleliv.'
Teksten nævner, at 'De åbne vidder, de salte enge og de beskyttede vådområder udgør et unikt økosystem, der understøtter et rigt fugleliv.'
This sentence describes how the coast is slowly eroding due to storms. The subject 'Kysten' (the coast) comes first, followed by the verb 'eroderer' (is eroding), then the adverb 'langsomt' (slowly), and finally the reason 'på grund af stormene' (due to the storms).
This sentence describes a breathtaking view from the coast. 'Udsigten' (the view) is the subject, followed by the prepositional phrase 'fra kysten' (from the coast), then 'over havet' (over the sea), and finally the verb 'er' (is) and the adjective 'betagende' (breathtaking).
This sentence emphasizes the importance of protecting the coastline. 'Beskyttelse' (protection) is the subject, followed by 'af kystlinjen' (of the coastline), then the verb 'er' (is), the adjective 'afgørende' (crucial/decisive), and finally 'for miljøet' (for the environment).
Hvilket ord beskriver bedst landområdet lige ved havet?
Kyst refererer specifikt til det landområde, der grænser op til havet. De andre muligheder er landskabsformer, men ikke relateret til havet på samme måde.
Hvilken sætning bruger 'kyst' korrekt i en kompleks kontekst?
Den korrekte sætning anvender 'kyst' i en geologisk og historisk kontekst, hvilket viser en dybere forståelse af ordets anvendelse. De andre sætninger er enten grammatisk ukorrekte eller semantisk absurde.
Hvilket synonym passer bedst til 'kyst' i betydningen af et landskabsområde langs havet, især når man taler om erosion?
Strandbredden er den del af kysten, der er mest udsat for erosion fra havet. De andre muligheder er ikke direkte relateret til kystlinjens erosion.
Udtrykket 'at have kyst' bruges til at beskrive, når en person har en tendens til at samle på skaller og sten fra stranden.
'At have kyst' er ikke et etableret dansk udtryk med denne betydning. Det er en fabrikation. Ordet 'kyst' bruges primært i sin bogstavelige geografiske forstand.
En 'kystby' er typisk karakteriseret ved at have en direkte adgang til havet, ofte med en havn eller strande, der spiller en central rolle i byens økonomi og kultur.
Dette er den korrekte definition af en kystby. Adgang til havet er det afgørende kendetegn.
Man kan referere til 'den danske kyst' selvom Danmark er et indlandsland uden adgang til havet.
Danmark er et land med omfattende kystlinjer. Det ville være forkert at sige, at det er et indlandsland. 'Den danske kyst' refererer til de faktiske kystlinjer, der omgiver landet.
Listen to how the salty air from the coast fills your lungs with freedom.
Archaeologists have found traces of ancient settlements along the entire Danish coastline.
Even though the fog was thick, one could still glimpse the lighthouse out by the coast.
Read this aloud:
Den barske kystlinje gemmer på utallige historier om skibsforlis og heltemod.
Focus: kystlinje
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg elsker at vandre langs kysten i efteråret, når vinden rusker i træerne.
Focus: rusker
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Bølgerne slår taktfast mod kysten, en evig melodi fra havet.
Focus: taktfast
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the beauty of the coast at sunset. 'Kysten' is the subject, 'er' is the verb, and 'smuk ved solnedgang' describes its state.
This sentence describes a regular summer activity. 'Hver sommer' establishes the frequency, 'rejser vi' is the action, and 'til kysten på ferie' indicates the destination and purpose.
This sentence explains the protection of the coastline. 'Kystlinjen' is the subject, 'beskyttes' is the passive verb, and 'mod erosion for at bevare sin naturlige form' explains the reason and purpose.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Kyst is the Danish word for 'coast' or 'shore,' describing the land by the sea.
- b1
- b2
- b3
Kyst and Coast
Notice the similarity between 'kyst' and the English word 'coast'. This can help you remember it.
Pronunciation Practice
The 'y' in 'kyst' is pronounced like the 'y' in the French 'lumière' or the 'u' in the German 'über'. Try to round your lips.
Gender and Articles
'Kyst' is a common gender noun. It takes the indefinite article 'en' (en kyst) and the definite article 'kysten' (the coast). Pay attention to these articles.
Plural Form
The plural form of 'kyst' is 'kyster'. For example, 'Danmarks kyster' means 'Denmark's coasts'. Practice using it in both singular and plural.
