beweisen
beweisen 30 सेकंड में
- Beweisen means to prove something using evidence or logic.
- It is a strong verb: beweisen, bewies, hat bewiesen.
- It is often used in legal, scientific, and personal contexts.
- It can be reflexive (sich beweisen) to mean 'to prove oneself'.
The German verb beweisen is a cornerstone of logical, legal, and everyday communication. At its core, it means to provide evidence or arguments that establish a fact or the truth of a statement. Unlike simple 'showing' (zeigen), beweisen implies a level of certainty and verification. In a world of claims and counter-claims, this verb acts as the bridge between a hypothesis and a recognized fact.
- Legal Context
- In a courtroom, one must die Unschuld beweisen (prove innocence) or the prosecution must prove guilt.
- Scientific Context
- Researchers use data to eine Theorie beweisen (prove a theory).
- Personal Growth
- One might feel the need to sich selbst etwas beweisen (prove something to oneself).
Die DNA-Analyse konnte zweifelsfrei beweisen, dass der Angeklagte am Tatort war.
The word carries a weight of authority. When you say you can beweisen something, you are not just offering an opinion; you are claiming to have the receipts, the documents, or the physical evidence. It is a strong, definitive action. Historically, the word stems from 'weisen' (to point/show), with the prefix 'be-' adding a sense of completion or application to an object.
Er wollte seinen Mut beweisen, indem er in den kalten See sprang.
Furthermore, beweisen is an irregular (strong) verb. This means its stem changes in the past tense (bewies) and the past participle (bewiesen). Mastering these forms is essential for B1 learners and above, as it frequently appears in news reports and formal discussions. It is also reflexive: sich beweisen. This often refers to proving one's worth in a professional or social setting.
Mathematiker versuchen seit Jahrhunderten, diese Formel zu beweisen.
- Logical Proof
- A logical chain of thought that leads to an inescapable conclusion.
- Empirical Proof
- Evidence gathered through observation and experimentation.
Kannst du mir beweisen, dass du die Wahrheit sagst?
Der Erfolg der Firma beweist, dass das Konzept funktioniert.
Using beweisen correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure and its strong verb conjugation. As a transitive verb, it always takes an accusative object—the thing that is being proven. It can also be followed by a subordinate clause starting with 'dass' (that) or 'ob' (whether).
Grammar Breakdown
- Present: ich beweise, du beweist, er/sie/es beweist.
- Präteritum: ich bewies, du bewiesest, er bewies.
- Perfekt: hat bewiesen.
When using it in a sentence, the structure is typically: [Subject] + [beweisen] + [Object/Clause]. For example: 'Der Anwalt (Subj) beweist (Verb) die Unschuld (Obj)'. If you are using the reflexive form 'sich beweisen', it means to prove oneself or demonstrate one's capabilities. 'In der Krise muss er sich erst noch beweisen' (In the crisis, he still has to prove himself).
Du musst mir gar nichts beweisen.
In formal writing, beweisen is often paired with abstract nouns. You prove 'Stärke' (strength), 'Geduld' (patience), or 'Kompetenz' (competence). It is less about showing a physical object and more about demonstrating a quality or a fact. If you want to say 'I will show you the photo', you use 'zeigen'. If you say 'The photo will prove I was there', you use 'beweisen'.
The verb also appears in the passive voice frequently in academic or journalistic German: 'Es konnte nicht bewiesen werden, dass...' (It could not be proven that...). This shifts the focus from who is proving it to the fact itself. For B1 learners, focus on the 'dass' construction, as it is the most common way to express complex thoughts using this verb.
You will encounter beweisen in several distinct environments, each with its own flavor. Understanding these contexts helps you choose the right tone when speaking.
1. Legal and Crime Dramas (Krimis)
German television is full of 'Tatort' and other police procedurals. Here, the search for 'Beweise' (evidence) is central. You will hear detectives say: 'Wir können ihm den Mord nicht beweisen' (We can't prove the murder to him). It’s about hard facts, fingerprints, and alibis.
2. Science and Academia
In universities and research papers, beweisen is used to validate hypotheses. 'Die Studie beweist einen klaren Zusammenhang zwischen Rauchen und Lungenkrebs.' It’s the language of data and objective truth.
3. Sports and Competition
Commentators often talk about athletes needing to sich beweisen. A young player might be given a chance in the starting lineup to 'prove himself' to the coach. 'Er hat heute seinen Wert für die Mannschaft bewiesen.'
„Der Angeklagte ist unschuldig, bis seine Schuld bewiesen ist.“
4. Everyday Arguments
In a heated discussion, someone might challenge another: 'Beweis es mir doch!' (Prove it to me then!). It’s a way of calling someone's bluff or demanding more than just words.
Even advanced learners can stumble when using beweisen. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.
1. Confusing 'beweisen' with 'belegen'
While often translated as 'to prove', belegen is more about providing supporting documents or citations. You 'belegen' a claim with a source, but you 'beweisen' a fact with logic or evidence. If you are writing a paper, you 'belegen' your quotes.
2. Confusing 'beweisen' with 'zeigen'
Zeigen is simply 'to show'. If you show someone your new car, use 'zeigen'. If you want to show that your car is the fastest in the world by racing it, you 'beweisen' its speed. 'Beweisen' requires a conclusion to be drawn.
3. Incorrect Conjugation
Because it is a strong verb, many learners mistakenly say 'beweiste' instead of 'bewies' or 'hat beweist' instead of 'hat bewiesen'. Remember: ei - ie - ie (beweisen - bewies - bewiesen).
Falsch: Er hat seine Theorie beweist.
Richtig: Er hat seine Theorie bewiesen.
4. Prepositional Errors
Learners sometimes try to use 'beweisen' with 'zu' or 'für'. Usually, beweisen takes a direct accusative object. You don't prove 'for' something; you prove the thing itself. However, you can prove something 'jemandem' (dative - to someone). 'Ich beweise dir (Dative) die Wahrheit (Accusative)'.
German has several verbs that touch upon the concept of proving or showing. Distinguishing between them will make your German sound much more natural.
- Nachweisen
- Often used in scientific or official contexts. It means to detect or verify the presence of something (like a substance in blood). 'Man konnte ihm Alkohol im Blut nachweisen.'
- Belegen
- To substantiate or support a claim with evidence/documents. 'Bitte belegen Sie Ihre Ausgaben mit Quittungen.'
- Bestätigen
- To confirm. This is used when a suspicion or a previous statement is found to be true. 'Der Test bestätigte das Ergebnis.'
- Demonstrieren
- To demonstrate. Usually used for showing how something works or showing a specific behavior publicly.
While beweisen is the most general and strongest term for 'to prove', nachweisen is very common in technical and legal language. If a doctor finds a virus, they 'weisen es nach'. If a mathematician solves a puzzle, they 'beweisen' it. If a journalist has a source, they 'belegen' their story.
Man kann die Existenz von schwarzen Löchern mathematisch beweisen, aber auch durch Beobachtungen nachweisen.
Another interesting synonym is erhärten. This means 'to corroborate' or 'to strengthen' a suspicion. It’s not a full proof yet, but it makes the case stronger. 'Der neue Fund erhärtet den Verdacht gegen den Mieter.'
How Formal Is It?
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उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
कठिनाई स्तर
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Ich kann es beweisen.
I can prove it.
Modal verb 'kann' + infinitive 'beweisen'.
Beweis es mir!
Prove it to me!
Imperative form of beweisen.
Er beweist die Wahrheit.
He proves the truth.
Simple present tense.
Das ist nicht bewiesen.
That is not proven.
Passive-like state with 'sein' + past participle.
Kannst du das beweisen?
Can you prove that?
Question with modal verb.
Ich beweise meine Liebe.
I prove my love.
Accusative object 'meine Liebe'.
Wir beweisen alles.
We prove everything.
First person plural.
Sie beweist es heute.
She proves it today.
Third person singular.
Das Foto beweist, wo ich war.
The photo proves where I was.
Beweisen followed by an indirect question clause.
Er hat seinen Mut bewiesen.
He proved his courage.
Perfekt tense with 'hat bewiesen'.
Sie wollte es allen beweisen.
She wanted to prove it to everyone.
Modal verb 'wollte' + dative 'allen'.
Die Polizei beweist die Tat.
The police prove the deed/crime.
Direct accusative object.
Kannst du mir beweisen, dass du da warst?
Can you prove to me that you were there?
Dative 'mir' + 'dass'-clause.
Er bewies seine Stärke im Spiel.
He proved his strength in the game.
Präteritum (simple past) 'bewies'.
Wir müssen unsere Arbeit beweisen.
We must prove our work.
Modal verb 'müssen'.
Das Experiment hat es bewiesen.
The experiment proved it.
Perfekt tense.
Die Studie beweist, dass Obst gesund ist.
The study proves that fruit is healthy.
Standard B1 'dass'-clause construction.
Er muss sich in seinem neuen Job erst noch beweisen.
He still has to prove himself in his new job.
Reflexive 'sich beweisen'.
Können Sie beweisen, dass die Rechnung bezahlt wurde?
Can you prove that the invoice was paid?
Formal 'Sie' + 'dass'-clause.
Der Zeuge bewies viel Zivilcourage.
The witness showed/proved a lot of moral courage.
Abstract noun 'Zivilcourage'.
Es ist schwer, seine Unschuld zu beweisen.
It is difficult to prove one's innocence.
Infinitiv mit 'zu'.
Die Ergebnisse beweisen den Erfolg der Methode.
The results prove the success of the method.
Genitive 'der Methode' after 'Erfolg'.
Ich werde dir beweisen, dass ich recht habe.
I will prove to you that I am right.
Futur I tense.
Sie hat ihre Fähigkeiten als Leiterin bewiesen.
She proved her abilities as a leader.
Perfekt tense with 'Fähigkeiten'.
Wissenschaftliche Fakten beweisen den Klimawandel.
Scientific facts prove climate change.
Plural subject + present tense.
Er bewies eine erstaunliche Geduld während der Wartezeit.
He demonstrated amazing patience during the wait.
Präteritum with an adjective-noun pair.
Es konnte nicht zweifelsfrei bewiesen werden.
It could not be proven beyond a doubt.
Passiv mit Modalverb.
Die DNA-Spuren bewiesen seine Anwesenheit am Tatort.
The DNA traces proved his presence at the crime scene.
Präteritum plural.
Man muss nicht immer alles beweisen wollen.
One doesn't always have to want to prove everything.
Double infinitive construction.
Diese Entdeckung beweist die Richtigkeit seiner Theorie.
This discovery proves the correctness of his theory.
Abstract noun 'Richtigkeit'.
Er hat sich als zuverlässiger Partner bewiesen.
He has proven himself to be a reliable partner.
Reflexive with 'als'.
Können diese Dokumente als Beweis dienen?
Can these documents serve as proof?
Related noun 'Beweis'.
Die empirischen Daten beweisen die Hypothese hinreichend.
The empirical data sufficiently prove the hypothesis.
Academic vocabulary 'empirisch', 'hinreichend'.
Er bewies ein hohes Maß an diplomatischer Geschicklichkeit.
He demonstrated a high degree of diplomatic skill.
Sophisticated expression 'hohes Maß an'.
Es gilt als bewiesen, dass Rauchen die Gesundheit schädigt.
It is considered proven that smoking damages health.
Fixed expression 'Es gilt als bewiesen'.
Die Klägerin konnte ihre Behauptungen nicht beweisen.
The plaintiff could not prove her claims.
Legal term 'Klägerin'.
Diese Argumentation beweist lediglich die Voreingenommenheit des Autors.
This argumentation merely proves the author's bias.
Adverb 'lediglich' + Genitive.
Er hat unter Beweis gestellt, dass er unter Druck arbeiten kann.
He has demonstrated (put under proof) that he can work under pressure.
Funktionsverbgefüge 'unter Beweis stellen'.
Die Existenz Gottes lässt sich nicht mathematisch beweisen.
The existence of God cannot be proven mathematically.
Reflexive 'lässt sich' as a passive substitute.
Sie bewies Weitsicht bei ihrer Entscheidung.
She showed foresight in her decision.
Abstract noun 'Weitsicht'.
Die Unwiderlegbarkeit der Argumente bewies die Überlegenheit seiner Position.
The irrefutability of the arguments proved the superiority of his position.
High-level nouns 'Unwiderlegbarkeit', 'Überlegenheit'.
Inwiefern sich diese Theorie in der Praxis beweisen wird, bleibt abzuwarten.
To what extent this theory will prove itself in practice remains to be seen.
Indirect question with 'inwiefern' and 'bleibt abzuwarten'.
Die Beweislast liegt in diesem Fall eindeutig bei der Staatsanwaltschaft.
The burden of proof in this case clearly lies with the prosecution.
Compound noun 'Beweislast'.
Er bewies eine geradezu stoische Ruhe angesichts der Katastrophe.
He demonstrated an almost stoic calm in the face of the catastrophe.
Adverb 'geradezu' + 'angesichts' + Genitive.
Die mathematische Eleganz, mit der er den Satz bewies, war beeindruckend.
The mathematical elegance with which he proved the theorem was impressive.
Relative clause with 'mit der'.
Man kann die Nichtexistenz von etwas grundsätzlich nicht beweisen.
One fundamentally cannot prove the non-existence of something.
Philosophical concept of 'Nichtexistenz'.
Er hat sich als würdiger Nachfolger bewiesen.
He has proven himself to be a worthy successor.
Reflexive with adjective 'würdig'.
Die Indizienkette bewies letztlich seine Täterschaft.
The chain of circumstantial evidence ultimately proved his guilt/perpetration.
Technical legal term 'Täterschaft'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
Das Gegenteil ist bewiesen.
Beweis es mir!
Er muss sich erst noch beweisen.
Es ist wissenschaftlich bewiesen.
Wie willst du das beweisen?
Unter Beweis stellen.
Ein Beweis für seine Schuld.
Das beweist gar nichts.
Etwas zweifelsfrei beweisen.
Sich als fähig beweisen.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
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आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Proving oneself (sich beweisen) is a common theme in German work culture (Leistungsgesellschaft).
In science, 'beweisen' is used for deductive proofs (math), while 'belegen' is for inductive evidence (biology).
- Using 'beweiste' instead of 'bewies'.
- Using 'beweist' as the past participle instead of 'bewiesen'.
- Confusing 'beweisen' with 'zeigen' in non-evidential contexts.
- Using the wrong preposition (e.g., 'beweisen für' instead of dative).
- Using 'beweisen' when 'belegen' (citing a source) is more appropriate.
सुझाव
Past Tense
Always remember the 'ie' in 'bewies'. It's a common error to use 'beweiste'.
Beweis vs. Beleg
Use 'Beweis' for the ultimate truth and 'Beleg' for the document that supports it.
Confidence
When you use 'beweisen', sound certain. It is a very definitive verb.
Dass-Clauses
Practice connecting 'beweisen' with 'dass' to build complex B1/B2 sentences.
Legal German
In legal contexts, 'beweisen' is often paired with 'Unschuld' or 'Schuld'.
Mathematical Proof
In math, 'beweisen' is the only word you should use for a proof.
Reflexive Use
Use 'sich beweisen' to talk about career progress or personal challenges.
End of Sentence
In Perfekt, listen for 'bewiesen' at the very end of the sentence.
Fixed Phrases
Learn 'Es gilt als bewiesen' as a single block for formal writing.
Common Error
Don't say 'Ich beweise für dich'. Say 'Ich beweise dir' (Dative).
याद करें
दृश्य संबंध
A detective holding a magnifying glass over a fingerprint.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
From Middle High German 'bewīsen', from Old High German 'biwīsan'.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
German law requires strict 'Beweisaufnahme' (taking of evidence) in trials.
The term 'Quellenbeleg' is vital in German universities to prove the origin of ideas.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Wie kann man wahre Freundschaft beweisen?"
"Musstest du dich in deinem Job schon mal beweisen?"
"Glaubst du, dass man alles wissenschaftlich beweisen kann?"
"Was beweist für dich, dass jemand lügt?"
"Kann man Liebe durch Geschenke beweisen?"
डायरी विषय
Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du deinen Mut beweisen musstest.
Ist es wichtig, anderen etwas zu beweisen? Warum oder warum nicht?
Was ist der wichtigste Beweis in deinem Leben für deinen Erfolg?
Diskutiere: Kann man die Existenz von Außerirdischen beweisen?
Wie beweist du dir selbst, dass du Fortschritte beim Deutschlernen machst?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालBeweisen is general 'to prove'. Nachweisen is often used for detecting substances or providing official verification.
Yes, it changes from 'ei' to 'ie' in the past (bewies, bewiesen).
No, use 'zeigen' for showing. Use 'beweisen' if the picture is evidence of a fact.
Use the reflexive form: 'sich beweisen'.
The noun is 'der Beweis' (the proof).
No, it is 'bewiesen'.
Yes, the person you are proving something to is in the dative (e.g., 'Ich beweise DIR...').
Yes, it is the standard word for proving a theorem (einen Satz beweisen).
It is a formal way to say 'to demonstrate' or 'to prove' a quality like skill or courage.
No, you prove a fact or a quality. You can 'test' a person (prüfen) or they can 'prove themselves' (sich beweisen).
खुद को परखो 180 सवाल
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Beweisen is the essential German verb for moving from a claim to a fact. Whether in court, a lab, or a personal challenge, it signifies the act of providing undeniable evidence to establish the truth.
- Beweisen means to prove something using evidence or logic.
- It is a strong verb: beweisen, bewies, hat bewiesen.
- It is often used in legal, scientific, and personal contexts.
- It can be reflexive (sich beweisen) to mean 'to prove oneself'.
Past Tense
Always remember the 'ie' in 'bewies'. It's a common error to use 'beweiste'.
Beweis vs. Beleg
Use 'Beweis' for the ultimate truth and 'Beleg' for the document that supports it.
Confidence
When you use 'beweisen', sound certain. It is a very definitive verb.
Dass-Clauses
Practice connecting 'beweisen' with 'dass' to build complex B1/B2 sentences.
उदाहरण
Er konnte seine Unschuld beweisen.
संबंधित सामग्री
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
संबंधित मुहावरे
military के और शब्द
Abkommen
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aggressiv
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anführen
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A2सैनिकों का एक बड़ा और संगठित समूह जिन्हें युद्ध के लिए प्रशिक्षित किया जाता है।
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A2उसने दौड़ छोड़ने का फैसला किया। मैंने डाकघर में अपना पार्सल जमा कर दिया।
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