प्रेरक क्रियाएँ: कुछ करवाना/करवा लेना (सेवाएँ व्यवस्थित करना)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'have' or 'get' + object + past participle when someone else performs a service for you.
- Use 'have' for formal services: 'I had my car fixed.' (max 20 words)
- Use 'get' for informal/persuasive tasks: 'I got my hair cut.'
- The object always goes between the verb and the participle: 'Have + [Object] + [V3].'
Overview
have/get something done ka structure use hota hai. Ye structure B2 level par bahut important hai kyunki ye aapki English ko natural aur professional banata hai.have/get wahi 'karwana' ka role play karte hain.have something done: Ye thoda formal aur standard hai. Jab aap kisi professional service ki baat karte hain, jaise 'I had my car serviced', toh ye bahut natural lagta hai.get something done: Ye thoda informal hai. Agar aapne kisi kaam ke liye bahut mehnat ki hai ya wo kaam thoda mushkil tha, toh 'get' ka use karna behtar hota hai. Jaise, 'I finally got my laptop repaired'.
- 1Professional Services: Jab aap kisi aur ko paise dekar kaam karwate hain. Jaise 'I had my house painted' (painter se karwaya).
- 2Personal Grooming: Baalo ki cutting, nails, ya health checkup. 'She gets her nails done every Sunday.'
- 3Misfortunes (Negative events): Ye bahut interesting hai! Agar aapka phone chori ho jaye, toh aap kahenge 'I had my phone stolen'. Hindi mein hum kehte hain 'mera phone chori ho gaya', English mein bhi hum isi passive structure ka use karte hain taaki ye dikha sakein ki hum is incident ke victim hain.
- 4Delegating work: Office mein boss apne employee se kehta hai, 'Get this report finished by 5 PM'. Yahan 'get' ka use instruction dene ke liye ho raha hai.
- 1Active vs Passive Confusion: Hindi speakers aksar kehte hain 'I had the mechanic repaired my car'. Ye galat hai! Aapne 'had' (causative) aur 'repaired' (passive) ko mix kar diya. Sahi hai: 'I had my car repaired' (passive) ya 'I had the mechanic repair my car' (active causative).
- 2Wrong Verb Form: Bahut se log 'V3' (past participle) ki jagah 'V1' ya 'V-ing' laga dete hain. Jaise 'I got my hair cutting'. Ye galat hai kyunki 'hair' khud cutting nahi kar raha, uspar cutting ho rahi hai. Sahi hoga: 'I got my hair cut'.
- 3Word Order: 'I had repaired my car' bolne se lagta hai ki aapne khud repair kiya. Object (car) ko hamesha 'had' aur 'repaired' ke beech mein hona chahiye.
- 1Q: Kya 'have' aur 'get' hamesha interchangeable hain?
- 1Q: Kya 'had had' bolna sahi hai?
- 1Q: Kya main 'agent' (kaam karne wala) mention kar sakta hoon?
Conjugating 'Have Something Done'
| Tense | Subject | Have/Get | Object | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I
|
have
|
my car
|
serviced.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
She
|
is having
|
her hair
|
cut.
|
|
Past Simple
|
We
|
had
|
the roof
|
repaired.
|
|
Past Continuous
|
They
|
were getting
|
the house
|
painted.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
I
|
have had
|
my watch
|
fixed.
|
|
Future (will)
|
You
|
will have
|
the report
|
typed.
|
|
Modals
|
He
|
should get
|
his eyes
|
checked.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I have had
|
I've had
|
I've had my hair cut.
|
|
She is having
|
She's having
|
She's having it fixed.
|
|
I will have
|
I'll have
|
I'll have it done.
|
Meanings
A structure used to describe a situation where we do not perform an action ourselves, but instead arrange for someone else to do it for us, usually a professional or a service provider.
Arranging Services
Paying or asking someone to do a job for you.
“She is having her laptop repaired.”
“We need to get the carpets cleaned.”
Unpleasant Experiences
Describing something bad that happened to you (where you didn't arrange it, but it affected your property).
“He had his phone stolen on the subway.”
“They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.”
Persuasion/Completion
Using 'get' to emphasize the effort or persuasion required to finish a task.
“I finally got the kids to finish their homework.”
“It took ages, but I got the engine started.”
Reference Table
| काल | कर्ता | प्रेरक क्रिया | वस्तु | Past Participle | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I
|
have
|
my car
|
serviced
|
I have my car serviced annually.
|
|
Past Simple
|
She
|
got
|
her hair
|
cut
|
She got her hair cut yesterday.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
We
|
have had
|
our house
|
painted
|
We have had our house painted.
|
|
Future Simple
|
He
|
will have
|
the documents
|
translated
|
He will have the documents translated.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
They
|
are getting
|
their fence
|
repaired
|
They are getting their fence repaired.
|
|
Past Perfect
|
I
|
had had
|
my wisdom tooth
|
pulled
|
I had had my wisdom tooth pulled before my trip.
|
|
Modal Verb
|
You
|
should get
|
your eyes
|
checked
|
You should get your eyes checked soon.
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
We had the fleet vehicles serviced by the authorized dealer. (Car repair)
I had my car fixed at the garage. (Car repair)
I got my car fixed. (Car repair)
I got my ride sorted. (Car repair)
प्रेरक क्रियाएँ: Have/Get Something Done (सेवाओं की व्यवस्था करना)
संरचना
- Subject + have/get + Object + Past Participle बनाने का तरीका
- Conjugate have/get काल में बदलाव
उपयोग
- Professional Services किराए पर ली गई मदद (जैसे, बाल, कार, घर)
- Misfortunes तुम्हारे साथ हुई बुरी घटनाएँ (जैसे, चोरी होना, खो जाना)
मुख्य अंतर
- Have Something Done अधिक सामान्य, थोड़ा औपचारिक
- Get Something Done अधिक अनौपचारिक, प्रयास/कठिनाई का संकेत
सामान्य गलतियाँ
- Infinitive vs. Past Participle जैसे, 'had repaired' NOT 'had repair'
- Active vs. Passive Causative जैसे, 'had car repaired' बनाम 'had mechanic repair car'
प्रेरक क्रियाओं की तुलना: कौन क्या करता है?
क्या मुझे 'Have/Get Something Done' का उपयोग करना चाहिए?
क्या तुमने खुद यह काम किया?
क्या तुमने किसी और से अपने लिए यह काम करवाने की व्यवस्था की?
क्या ध्यान सेवा के 'परिणाम' पर है, न कि यह किसने किया?
प्रेरक क्रिया 'Have/Get' के सामान्य उपयोग
व्यक्तिगत देखभाल
- • had my hair cut
- • got my nails done
- • have my teeth cleaned
घर की सेवाएँ
- • had the house painted
- • got the garden landscaped
- • have the windows washed
वाहन का रखरखाव
- • have my car serviced
- • got the tires rotated
- • had the engine repaired
दस्तावेज़/मीडिया सेवाएँ
- • had my resume reviewed
- • got the photos edited
- • have the report translated
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटनाएँ
- • had my wallet stolen
- • got my phone hacked
- • have my luggage lost
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
I have a clean car.
I have a clean car.
The barber cuts my hair.
The barber cuts my hair.
I wash my bike.
I wash my bike.
He fixes the phone.
He fixes the phone.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
She gets her car washed every week.
She gets her car washed every week.
We had the pizza delivered.
We had the pizza delivered.
Do you have your house cleaned?
Do you have your house cleaned?
I'm going to have my eyes tested tomorrow.
I'm going to have my eyes tested tomorrow.
He's having his kitchen repainted at the moment.
He's having his kitchen repainted at the moment.
You should get your coat dry-cleaned.
You should get your coat dry-cleaned.
We didn't have the windows cleaned last month.
We didn't have the windows cleaned last month.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
We need to get the contract signed by the director.
We need to get the contract signed by the director.
Have you ever had your identity stolen?
Have you ever had your identity stolen?
I'll have my assistant call you with the details.
I'll have my assistant call you with the details.
The CEO had the entire department restructured.
The CEO had the entire department restructured.
It's high time you had that leak looked at.
It's high time you had that leak looked at.
She got herself caught up in a very difficult situation.
She got herself caught up in a very difficult situation.
We had our application rejected without any explanation.
We had our application rejected without any explanation.
The diplomat had his credentials revoked following the scandal.
The diplomat had his credentials revoked following the scandal.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like him.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like him.
They had the manuscript painstakingly restored by experts.
They had the manuscript painstakingly restored by experts.
To have one's life's work dismissed so casually is heartbreaking.
To have one's life's work dismissed so casually is heartbreaking.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners confuse 'I had fixed my car' (Past Perfect) with 'I had my car fixed' (Causative).
Learners forget the 'to' in 'I got him to fix it' but try to use it in 'I got it fixed'.
Learners think 'My car was fixed' is the same as 'I had my car fixed'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
I cut my hair (at the salon).
I had my hair cut.
I have my car fix.
I have my car fixed.
I had fixed my car.
I had my car fixed.
I wash my car yesterday (by a man).
I had my car washed.
I am having cut my hair.
I am having my hair cut.
Did you had your car fixed?
Did you have your car fixed?
I got my house paint.
I got my house painted.
I had my wallet steal.
I had my wallet stolen.
I had the mechanic to fix my car.
I had the mechanic fix my car.
I got fixed my computer.
I got my computer fixed.
I had my hair been cut.
I had my hair cut.
I got my car stolen.
I had my car stolen.
They had the work doing.
They had the work done.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
I need to have my ___ ___.
Where can I get my ___ ___?
I'm thinking of having the ___ ___.
He had his ___ ___ while he was ___.
Real World Usage
I'd like to have my hair dyed blonde.
I need to get my brakes checked.
We are having the quarterly reports reviewed by the legal team.
We're having a new security system installed.
I had my passport stolen at the airport.
You should have that mole looked at by a dermatologist.
वस्तु पर ध्यान दो
I had my car repairedमें कार पर ध्यान है।
Active Causative से मत मिलाओ
I had my car repairedबनाम
I had the mechanic repair my car।
दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटनाओं के लिए
I had my phone stolenया
She got her luggage lost।
सेवा अर्थव्यवस्था को दर्शाता है
I had my house cleaned।
Get बनाम Have की बारीकी
I finally got my car fixed।
Smart Tips
Always use 'have' or 'get'. If you say 'I fixed my car,' people will ask you for mechanical advice!
Swap 'have' for 'get'. It's the #1 way to sound more natural in a coffee shop or with friends.
Use 'have' + object + V3 to describe the event without sounding like you caused it.
Remember: The 'Thing' goes in the 'Middle'. Have + Thing + Done.
उच्चारण
Weak 'have'
In the causative, 'have' is often unstressed and sounds like /həv/ or even /əv/.
Linking 'get'
When using 'get', the 't' often links to the following object if it starts with a vowel.
Focus on the Participle
I had my car FIXED ↗
Emphasizes that the action is completed.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
H.O.P.: Have + Object + Participle. Remember the HOP to the shop for a service!
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a wealthy person sitting on a sofa pointing at a broken window while a repairman fixes it. The person isn't touching the window; they are 'having it fixed.'
Rhyme
If you didn't do the chore, use 'have' and 'get' to say much more. Put the object in the middle, and the V3 ends the riddle.
Story
Last week, I was too busy to do anything. I had my car washed by a pro, I got my suit cleaned for the party, and I even had my groceries delivered. I didn't lift a finger, but everything got done!
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room. Identify three things that you didn't make or fix yourself. Say out loud: 'I had this [object] [V3].' (e.g., 'I had this wall painted.')
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
BrE speakers use 'have something done' very frequently for even minor services. It sounds more polite and less 'demanding' than active forms.
AmE speakers use 'get something done' much more often in daily conversation than BrE speakers, reflecting a more informal, action-oriented culture.
In corporate settings, using 'have' (e.g., 'We had the report audited') is a way to show delegation and professional oversight without taking personal credit for the manual labor.
The causative 'have' developed in Middle English as an extension of the possessive 'have'.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
When was the last time you had your hair cut?
Have you ever had anything stolen while traveling?
If you won the lottery, what chores would you have done for you?
How often do you get your car serviced?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
I usually ____ my car serviced at the local garage.
Find and fix the mistake:
She needs to get her hair cut tomorrow.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesWhich sentence means someone else fixed the computer?
She is ___ her house ___ (have / paint) at the moment.
Find and fix the mistake:
I got repaired my watch yesterday.
The mechanic is checking my brakes.
1. Haircut, 2. Stolen Bag, 3. Eye Test
Select the informal version of 'I had my car repaired.'
Next week, I ___ my wisdom teeth ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
He got his window broken in the storm.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesI need to ____ my laptop fixed as soon as possible.
She is going to have her teeth clean next week.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Translate into English: 'Hice que me revisaran los ojos ayer.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
विषयों को सही अंत के साथ मिलाएं:
They ____ their kitchen renovated last year.
I had my computer to fix yesterday.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Translate into English: 'Ella consiguió que le entregaran el paquete rápidamente.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
Score: /11
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (10)
Almost, but avoid it for accidents. 'I got my wallet stolen' sounds like you wanted it to happen. Use 'I had my wallet stolen' instead.
The first is the causative (someone else did it). The second is the Past Perfect (you did it yourself before another past action).
Usually no. We only add `by + person` if the specific person is surprising or important to the story.
Yes, it is very common in spoken English, though 'have' is preferred in formal writing.
Yes! 'You should have your car serviced' or 'I must get my eyes checked' are perfect examples.
Because the object (the car, the hair) receives the action, just like in a normal passive sentence.
No. You must use the past participle (V3). 'Cutting' is the present participle and is incorrect here.
It has the same meaning, but it is an 'Active Causative'. It focuses on the barber, not the hair.
Use the auxiliary 'don't/didn't/won't'. For example: 'I didn't have my house painted.'
No. 'Make' implies force or obligation (e.g., 'I made him clean it'), which is different from arranging a service.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Mandar a + infinitive / Hacerse
English uses V3 (past participle), Spanish uses the infinitive.
Faire + infinitive
In French, the object comes after both verbs; in English, it's in the middle.
Lassen
German uses the infinitive 'schneiden' (to cut) while English uses 'cut' (past participle).
~shite morau / ~saseru
Japanese focuses on the favor/benefit; English focuses on the arrangement.
Form II verbs (Causative)
Arabic uses internal verb changes; English uses a periphrastic (multi-word) structure.
Rang / Jiao / Qing
Chinese usually requires naming the person (the barber, the mechanic), whereas English omits them.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
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