Kausative Verben: Etwas erledigen lassen (Dienstleistungen arrangieren)
have/get something done, um über Services zu sprechen, die du nicht selbst machst, sondern
beauftragst.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'have' or 'get' + object + past participle when someone else performs a service for you.
- Use 'have' for formal services: 'I had my car fixed.' (max 20 words)
- Use 'get' for informal/persuasive tasks: 'I got my hair cut.'
- The object always goes between the verb and the participle: 'Have + [Object] + [V3].'
Overview
I cut my hair. Dein Gegenüber schaut dich wahrscheinlich etwas bewundernd oder skeptisch an und fragt: Really? You did it yourself? In diesem Moment wird dir klar: Im Englischen ist Präzision alles.I cut my hair, meinst du im Englischen wortwörtlich, dass du selbst zur Schere gegriffen hast. Wenn du aber – wie die meisten von uns – beim Friseur warst, brauchst du eine spezielle Struktur: die Causative Verbs (kausative Verben), genauer gesagt das Muster have/get something done.The mechanic repaired my car, sagst du I had my car repaired. Damit drückst du aus, dass du der Initiator warst, aber nicht der Ausführende. Für dein B2-Level ist das Beherrschen dieser Struktur ein echter Gamechanger, um natürlicher und präziser zu klingen.have/get something done wie ein unpersönliches Passiv. Das Subjekt des Satzes (I, we, the company) ist nicht der „Macher“, sondern der „Auftraggeber“. Du bist derjenige, der die Handlung veranlasst (daher der Name „causative“ von to cause – verursachen).- Deutsch: „Ich lasse [mein Haus] [streichen].“
- Englisch: „I have [my house] [painted].“
have und get. Obwohl sie oft austauschbar sind, gibt es feine Nuancen im Register und in der Bedeutung:have something done: Das ist die neutrale, standardmäßige und etwas formellere Variante. Wir nutzen sie für routinemäßige Dienstleistungen, bei denen der Prozess klar und professionell ist. In einem geschäftlichen Kontext oder bei offiziellen Terminen isthavefast immer die bessere Wahl.get something done: Diese Form ist informeller und in der gesprochenen Sprache sehr häufig. Sie schwingt oft mit, dass es eine gewisse Anstrengung gekostet hat, die Sache zu erledigen, oder dass man jemanden überreden musste. Es betont den Abschluss einer Aufgabe (to get the job done).
have something done | get something done |I had my taxes done by a pro. | I finally got my computer fixed! |have / get (konjugiert) + Objekt + Past Participle (V3)- 1Subjekt: Der Auftraggeber (
I,you,my boss). - 2
have/get: Das ist das Hauptverb. Es wird in die Zeitform gesetzt, in der du sprichst (Present, Past, Future etc.). - 3Objekt: Die Sache oder Person, an der etwas getan wird (
the car,my hair,the documents). Es muss zwischen dem Hilfsverb und dem Partizip stehen. - 4Past Participle: Die 3. Verbform (
repaired,cleaned,cut). Sie bleibt immer gleich, egal in welcher Zeitform der Satz steht.
have und get durch die Zeiten bewegen, während der Rest der Struktur stabil bleibt:have | Beispiel Satz |have/has ... done | I have my windows cleaned every spring. |am/is/are having ... done | We are having a new kitchen installed right now. |had ... done | She had her laptop repaired last week. |have/has had ... done | I have just had my eyes tested. |will) | will have ... done | I will have the package delivered to your office. |should/must have ... done | You should have your teeth checked. |- Falsch:
I had repaired my car.(Das wäre Past Perfect: „Ich hatte mein Auto [selbst] repariert“). - Richtig:
I had my car repaired.(Causative: „Ich habe mein Auto reparieren lassen“).
I need to have my suit dry-cleaned before the wedding.(Reinigung)We’re having the office repainted over the weekend.(Malerarbeiten)He gets his car washed every Friday.(Waschstraße)
I’m having my hair dyed tomorrow.She had her tonsils removed when she was six.You should get your blood pressure checked.
I had my bike stolen yesterday.(Mir wurde gestern mein Fahrrad gestohlen.)They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.He got his nose broken in the fight.
get something done, um den Fokus auf die Erledigung zu legen.I need to get these reports finished by EOD (End of Day).We must have the contract signed by the CEO before Friday.
I had my car repaired), hast du Glück – es passt! Aber wenn du sagst I had repaired my car, rutscht du ins Past Perfect ab.- Problem:
I had repaired my carbedeutet, DU hast es selbst getan, bevor etwas anderes passierte. - Lösung: Das Objekt muss die beiden Verben trennen:
I had [OBJECT] [PAST PARTICIPLE].
have someone do something (ohne to) oder get someone to do something (mit to). Viele Lerner mischen diese Muster.- Falsch:
I had the mechanic repaired my car. - Richtig (Passive):
I had my car repaired.(Fokus auf dem Auto) - Richtig (Active):
I had the mechanic repair my car.(Fokus auf dem Mechaniker)
-ing-Form nach dem Objekt.- Falsch:
I am having my hair cutten.(Vorsicht,cutist unregelmäßig:cut-cut-cut!) - Falsch:
I need to get my watch fixing. - Richtig:
I need to get my watch fixed.(Das Partizip drückt aus, dass die Aktion am Objekt vollendet wird.)
The gardener mowed the lawn. |The lawn was mowed. |I had the lawn mowed. |I had the gardener mow the lawn. |- Zulassen/Erlauben:
let(My boss let me go home early.) - Zurücklassen:
leave(I left my keys at home.) - Veranlassen (Dienstleistung):
have/get something done(I had my keys copied.)
get statt have benutzen?have bevorzugen. Get klingt oft nach „hart erkämpftem“ Erfolg, have nach einer professionellen Transaktion.I had my wallet stolen? Ich habe es doch nicht stehlen lassen!I got my hair cut und I had my hair cut?I finally got my hair cut, impliziert das, dass du lange keinen Termin bekommen hast oder es ewig vor dir hergeschoben hast. I had my hair cut ist einfach eine neutrale Feststellung.by ... (von wem) immer hinzufügen?I had my car serviced, weiß jeder, dass es ein Mechaniker war. Du fügst by ... nur hinzu, wenn die Information über die spezifische Person wichtig ist (z. B. I had my portrait painted by a famous artist).Conjugating 'Have Something Done'
| Tense | Subject | Have/Get | Object | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I
|
have
|
my car
|
serviced.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
She
|
is having
|
her hair
|
cut.
|
|
Past Simple
|
We
|
had
|
the roof
|
repaired.
|
|
Past Continuous
|
They
|
were getting
|
the house
|
painted.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
I
|
have had
|
my watch
|
fixed.
|
|
Future (will)
|
You
|
will have
|
the report
|
typed.
|
|
Modals
|
He
|
should get
|
his eyes
|
checked.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I have had
|
I've had
|
I've had my hair cut.
|
|
She is having
|
She's having
|
She's having it fixed.
|
|
I will have
|
I'll have
|
I'll have it done.
|
Meanings
A structure used to describe a situation where we do not perform an action ourselves, but instead arrange for someone else to do it for us, usually a professional or a service provider.
Arranging Services
Paying or asking someone to do a job for you.
“She is having her laptop repaired.”
“We need to get the carpets cleaned.”
Unpleasant Experiences
Describing something bad that happened to you (where you didn't arrange it, but it affected your property).
“He had his phone stolen on the subway.”
“They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.”
Persuasion/Completion
Using 'get' to emphasize the effort or persuasion required to finish a task.
“I finally got the kids to finish their homework.”
“It took ages, but I got the engine started.”
Reference Table
| Zeitform | Subjekt | Kausativ-Verb | Objekt | Past Participle | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I
|
have
|
my car
|
serviced
|
I have my car serviced annually.
|
|
Past Simple
|
She
|
got
|
her hair
|
cut
|
She got her hair cut yesterday.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
We
|
have had
|
our house
|
painted
|
We have had our house painted.
|
|
Future Simple
|
He
|
will have
|
the documents
|
translated
|
He will have the documents translated.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
They
|
are getting
|
their fence
|
repaired
|
They are getting their fence repaired.
|
|
Past Perfect
|
I
|
had had
|
my wisdom tooth
|
pulled
|
I had had my wisdom tooth pulled before my trip.
|
|
Modal Verb
|
You
|
should get
|
your eyes
|
checked
|
You should get your eyes checked soon.
|
Formalitätsspektrum
We had the fleet vehicles serviced by the authorized dealer. (Car repair)
I had my car fixed at the garage. (Car repair)
I got my car fixed. (Car repair)
I got my ride sorted. (Car repair)
Kausativverben: Have/Get Something Done
Struktur
- Subject + have/get + Object + Past Participle Formation Pattern
- Konjugiere have/get Tense Changes
Verwendung
- Professionelle Services Hired help (e.g., hair, car, house)
- Missgeschicke Bad things happening to you (e.g., stolen, lost)
Hauptunterschied
- Have Something Done More common, slightly formal
- Get Something Done More casual, implies effort/difficulty
Häufige Fehler
- Infinitiv vs. Partizip e.g., 'had repaired' NOT 'had repair'
- Aktiv vs. Passiv Kausativ e.g., 'had car repaired' vs. 'had mechanic repair car'
Kausativ-Vergleich: Wer macht was?
Sollte ich 'Have/Get Something Done' nutzen?
Hast DU die Aktion selbst ausgeführt?
Hast du jemanden BEAUFTRAGT, es für dich zu tun?
Liegt der Fokus auf dem ERGEBNIS des Services?
Typische Anwendungen
Körperpflege
- • had my hair cut
- • got my nails done
- • have my teeth cleaned
Haus & Garten
- • had the house painted
- • got the garden landscaped
- • have the windows washed
Fahrzeugwartung
- • have my car serviced
- • got the tires rotated
- • had the engine repaired
Dokumente & Medien
- • had my resume reviewed
- • got the photos edited
- • have the report translated
Missgeschicke
- • had my wallet stolen
- • got my phone hacked
- • have my luggage lost
Beispiele nach Niveau
I have a clean car.
I have a clean car.
The barber cuts my hair.
The barber cuts my hair.
I wash my bike.
I wash my bike.
He fixes the phone.
He fixes the phone.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
She gets her car washed every week.
She gets her car washed every week.
We had the pizza delivered.
We had the pizza delivered.
Do you have your house cleaned?
Do you have your house cleaned?
I'm going to have my eyes tested tomorrow.
I'm going to have my eyes tested tomorrow.
He's having his kitchen repainted at the moment.
He's having his kitchen repainted at the moment.
You should get your coat dry-cleaned.
You should get your coat dry-cleaned.
We didn't have the windows cleaned last month.
We didn't have the windows cleaned last month.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
We need to get the contract signed by the director.
We need to get the contract signed by the director.
Have you ever had your identity stolen?
Have you ever had your identity stolen?
I'll have my assistant call you with the details.
I'll have my assistant call you with the details.
The CEO had the entire department restructured.
The CEO had the entire department restructured.
It's high time you had that leak looked at.
It's high time you had that leak looked at.
She got herself caught up in a very difficult situation.
She got herself caught up in a very difficult situation.
We had our application rejected without any explanation.
We had our application rejected without any explanation.
The diplomat had his credentials revoked following the scandal.
The diplomat had his credentials revoked following the scandal.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like him.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like him.
They had the manuscript painstakingly restored by experts.
They had the manuscript painstakingly restored by experts.
To have one's life's work dismissed so casually is heartbreaking.
To have one's life's work dismissed so casually is heartbreaking.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners confuse 'I had fixed my car' (Past Perfect) with 'I had my car fixed' (Causative).
Learners forget the 'to' in 'I got him to fix it' but try to use it in 'I got it fixed'.
Learners think 'My car was fixed' is the same as 'I had my car fixed'.
Häufige Fehler
I cut my hair (at the salon).
I had my hair cut.
I have my car fix.
I have my car fixed.
I had fixed my car.
I had my car fixed.
I wash my car yesterday (by a man).
I had my car washed.
I am having cut my hair.
I am having my hair cut.
Did you had your car fixed?
Did you have your car fixed?
I got my house paint.
I got my house painted.
I had my wallet steal.
I had my wallet stolen.
I had the mechanic to fix my car.
I had the mechanic fix my car.
I got fixed my computer.
I got my computer fixed.
I had my hair been cut.
I had my hair cut.
I got my car stolen.
I had my car stolen.
They had the work doing.
They had the work done.
Satzmuster
I need to have my ___ ___.
Where can I get my ___ ___?
I'm thinking of having the ___ ___.
He had his ___ ___ while he was ___.
Real World Usage
I'd like to have my hair dyed blonde.
I need to get my brakes checked.
We are having the quarterly reports reviewed by the legal team.
We're having a new security system installed.
I had my passport stolen at the airport.
You should have that mole looked at by a dermatologist.
Fokus auf das Objekt
have/get something done ist das Wichtigste das Objekt, das die Aktion empfängt, nicht die Person, die es tut. Es geht rein um das Ergebnis! I had my house painted.
Nicht mit Active Causative mischen
have something done (passiv) nicht mit have someone do something (aktiv). Ersteres betont den Zustand des Objekts: I had my car fixed.
Nutze es für Missgeschicke
I had my phone stolen.
Spiegel der Service-Gesellschaft
Nuancen zwischen Get und Have
get something done klingt manchmal so, als hättest du eine Hürde überwunden oder warst aktiver bei der Organisation: I finally got my laptop fixed.
Smart Tips
Always use 'have' or 'get'. If you say 'I fixed my car,' people will ask you for mechanical advice!
Swap 'have' for 'get'. It's the #1 way to sound more natural in a coffee shop or with friends.
Use 'have' + object + V3 to describe the event without sounding like you caused it.
Remember: The 'Thing' goes in the 'Middle'. Have + Thing + Done.
Aussprache
Weak 'have'
In the causative, 'have' is often unstressed and sounds like /həv/ or even /əv/.
Linking 'get'
When using 'get', the 't' often links to the following object if it starts with a vowel.
Focus on the Participle
I had my car FIXED ↗
Emphasizes that the action is completed.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
H.O.P.: Have + Object + Participle. Remember the HOP to the shop for a service!
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a wealthy person sitting on a sofa pointing at a broken window while a repairman fixes it. The person isn't touching the window; they are 'having it fixed.'
Rhyme
If you didn't do the chore, use 'have' and 'get' to say much more. Put the object in the middle, and the V3 ends the riddle.
Story
Last week, I was too busy to do anything. I had my car washed by a pro, I got my suit cleaned for the party, and I even had my groceries delivered. I didn't lift a finger, but everything got done!
Word Web
Herausforderung
Look around your room. Identify three things that you didn't make or fix yourself. Say out loud: 'I had this [object] [V3].' (e.g., 'I had this wall painted.')
Kulturelle Hinweise
BrE speakers use 'have something done' very frequently for even minor services. It sounds more polite and less 'demanding' than active forms.
AmE speakers use 'get something done' much more often in daily conversation than BrE speakers, reflecting a more informal, action-oriented culture.
In corporate settings, using 'have' (e.g., 'We had the report audited') is a way to show delegation and professional oversight without taking personal credit for the manual labor.
The causative 'have' developed in Middle English as an extension of the possessive 'have'.
Gesprächseinstiege
When was the last time you had your hair cut?
Have you ever had anything stolen while traveling?
If you won the lottery, what chores would you have done for you?
How often do you get your car serviced?
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
I usually ____ my car serviced at the local garage.
Find and fix the mistake:
She needs to get her hair cut tomorrow.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /4
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesWhich sentence means someone else fixed the computer?
She is ___ her house ___ (have / paint) at the moment.
Find and fix the mistake:
I got repaired my watch yesterday.
The mechanic is checking my brakes.
1. Haircut, 2. Stolen Bag, 3. Eye Test
Select the informal version of 'I had my car repaired.'
Next week, I ___ my wisdom teeth ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
He got his window broken in the storm.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesI need to ____ my laptop fixed as soon as possible.
She is going to have her teeth clean next week.
Welcher Satz ist korrekt?
Übersetze: 'Ich habe mir gestern die Augen untersuchen lassen.'
Bringe die Wörter in Ordnung:
Verbinde die Satzanfänge mit dem richtigen Ende:
They ____ their kitchen renovated last year.
I had my computer to fix yesterday.
Welcher Satz ist grammatikalisch richtig?
Übersetze: 'Sie hat es geschafft, dass das Paket schnell geliefert wurde.'
Bilde den Satz:
Score: /11
FAQ (10)
Almost, but avoid it for accidents. 'I got my wallet stolen' sounds like you wanted it to happen. Use 'I had my wallet stolen' instead.
The first is the causative (someone else did it). The second is the Past Perfect (you did it yourself before another past action).
Usually no. We only add `by + person` if the specific person is surprising or important to the story.
Yes, it is very common in spoken English, though 'have' is preferred in formal writing.
Yes! 'You should have your car serviced' or 'I must get my eyes checked' are perfect examples.
Because the object (the car, the hair) receives the action, just like in a normal passive sentence.
No. You must use the past participle (V3). 'Cutting' is the present participle and is incorrect here.
It has the same meaning, but it is an 'Active Causative'. It focuses on the barber, not the hair.
Use the auxiliary 'don't/didn't/won't'. For example: 'I didn't have my house painted.'
No. 'Make' implies force or obligation (e.g., 'I made him clean it'), which is different from arranging a service.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Mandar a + infinitive / Hacerse
English uses V3 (past participle), Spanish uses the infinitive.
Faire + infinitive
In French, the object comes after both verbs; in English, it's in the middle.
Lassen
German uses the infinitive 'schneiden' (to cut) while English uses 'cut' (past participle).
~shite morau / ~saseru
Japanese focuses on the favor/benefit; English focuses on the arrangement.
Form II verbs (Causative)
Arabic uses internal verb changes; English uses a periphrastic (multi-word) structure.
Rang / Jiao / Qing
Chinese usually requires naming the person (the barber, the mechanic), whereas English omits them.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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Causative Verbs: have / get something done - Englisch Grammatik
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Kausative Verben im Englischen: have / get something done
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