الأفعال السببية: جعل/الحصول على شيء يتم إنجازه (ترتيب الخدمات)
have/get something doneعشان تتكلم عن الخدمات اللي بترتب مع ناس تانية يعملوها لك. الكلمات المفتاحية:
arrange services, passive causative, outsource tasks.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'have' or 'get' + object + past participle when someone else performs a service for you.
- Use 'have' for formal services: 'I had my car fixed.' (max 20 words)
- Use 'get' for informal/persuasive tasks: 'I got my hair cut.'
- The object always goes between the verb and the participle: 'Have + [Object] + [V3].'
نظرة عامة
Causative Verbs وتحديداً صيغة have/get something done.I repaired my car فأنت تقول حرفياً إنك أنت من قمت بعمل الميكانيكي بيدك! أما إذا أردت أن تقول إنك دفعت للميكانيكي ليقوم هو بالعمل، فأنت بحاجة لصيغة I had my car repaired. هذا الهيكل النحوي ينقل التركيز من «من قام بالفعل» (الفاعل الحقيقي) إلى «النتيجة» أو «الخدمة التي تلقيتها».أصلح الميكانيكي السيارة أو أصلحتُ السيارة (ونفهم من السياق أنني ربما لم أصلحها بيدي)، لكن الإنجليزية تصر على التمييز النحوي الصريح. تعلم هذه القاعدة سيجعلك تبدو كمتحدث بطلاقة (Native-like) بدلاً من متحدث يترجم حرفياً من العربية.Impersonal Passive (المبني للمجهول غير الشخصي). أنت هنا لست الفاعل الحقيقي (the doer)، بل أنت Initiator (المبادر أو المنسق). الفعل have أو get هنا يعمل كفعل سببي، يليه المفعول به، ثم Past Participle (التصريف الثالث للفعل).have هي الخيار الأكثر حيادية ورسمية، وتستخدم في سياقات العمل أو الخدمات المهنية. أما get فهي أكثر شيوعاً في المحادثات اليومية، وقد توحي أحياناً بوجود جهد أو إقناع (مثلاً: I got my brother to fix it - لاحظ اختلاف التركيب هنا).have something done | get something done |Object (المفعول به) يجب أن يقع دائماً في المنتصف. إذا وضعته في مكان آخر، يتغير المعنى تماماً. إليك نمط التكوين:have/has + object + V3 | She has her hair cut. |had + object + V3 | I had my watch repaired. |will have + object + V3 | We will have the house painted. |am having + object + V3 | I am having my car washed. |- 1الخدمات المهنية: عندما تدفع لشخص متخصص للقيام بعمل، مثل الذهاب للحلاق (
I have my hair cut) أو صيانة السيارة. - 2العناية الشخصية: مثل زيارة الطبيب (
I had my teeth checked) أو الفحوصات الطبية. - 3الأحداث غير السارة: هذه نقطة ذكية جداً! نستخدمها للتعبير عن الأشياء السيئة التي تحدث لنا، مثل السرقة. نقول
I had my phone stolenبدلاً من قولSomeone stole my phone. التركيز هنا يظل عليك أنت كضحية للحدث. - 4التفويض في العمل: في بيئة العمل، عندما تطلب من موظف أن ينهي تقريراً، تقول
I had the report finished by the team.
- 1خطأ خلط الفاعل بالمفعول: يقول الطالب
I had the mechanic repaired my carوهذا خطأ فادح. العربية تسمح بذكر الفاعل (الميكانيكي) بسهولة، لكن في الإنجليزية، إذا ذكرت الفاعل، يجب أن يتغير التركيب إلىI had the mechanic repair my car(بدونed). - 2إسقاط التصريف الثالث: يقول البعض
I have my car repairوهذا خطأ لأنك نسيت أن الفعل يجب أن يكون في صيغة المفعول به (التصريف الثالثrepaired). - 3ترتيب الكلمات: يقول الطالب
I had repaired my carوهذا يعني في الإنجليزية «أنا قمت بإصلاح سيارتي بنفسي في الماضي» (زمن الماضي التام)، وليس أنك طلبت من شخص آخر. تذكر دائماً: المفعول به (السيارة) يجب أن يقع بين الفعلhadوالتصريف الثالثrepaired.
have + object + V3 | ترتيب خدمة (Passive) | التركيز على الشيء الذي تم إصلاحه |have + person + base verb | توكيل شخص (Active) | التركيز على الشخص الذي نفذ المهمة |get + person + to + infinitive | إقناع/طلب من شخص | التركيز على عملية الإقناع أو الطلب |- 1هل يمكنني استخدام
getبدلاً منhaveدائماً؟
have تظل الخيار الأكثر أماناً في الكتابة الرسمية.- 1لماذا نستخدم التصريف الثالث دائماً؟
- 1هل يمكن استخدام هذا التركيب مع كل الأفعال؟
clean, repair, fix, cut, paint) تعمل بشكل ممتاز مع هذا التركيب.Conjugating 'Have Something Done'
| Tense | Subject | Have/Get | Object | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I
|
have
|
my car
|
serviced.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
She
|
is having
|
her hair
|
cut.
|
|
Past Simple
|
We
|
had
|
the roof
|
repaired.
|
|
Past Continuous
|
They
|
were getting
|
the house
|
painted.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
I
|
have had
|
my watch
|
fixed.
|
|
Future (will)
|
You
|
will have
|
the report
|
typed.
|
|
Modals
|
He
|
should get
|
his eyes
|
checked.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I have had
|
I've had
|
I've had my hair cut.
|
|
She is having
|
She's having
|
She's having it fixed.
|
|
I will have
|
I'll have
|
I'll have it done.
|
Meanings
A structure used to describe a situation where we do not perform an action ourselves, but instead arrange for someone else to do it for us, usually a professional or a service provider.
Arranging Services
Paying or asking someone to do a job for you.
“She is having her laptop repaired.”
“We need to get the carpets cleaned.”
Unpleasant Experiences
Describing something bad that happened to you (where you didn't arrange it, but it affected your property).
“He had his phone stolen on the subway.”
“They had their flight cancelled at the last minute.”
Persuasion/Completion
Using 'get' to emphasize the effort or persuasion required to finish a task.
“I finally got the kids to finish their homework.”
“It took ages, but I got the engine started.”
Reference Table
| الزمن | الفاعل | فعل السببية | المفعول به | التصريف الثالث | مثال |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
المضارع البسيط
|
I
|
have
|
my car
|
serviced
|
I have my car serviced annually.
|
|
الماضي البسيط
|
She
|
got
|
her hair
|
cut
|
She got her hair cut yesterday.
|
|
المضارع التام
|
We
|
have had
|
our house
|
painted
|
We have had our house painted.
|
|
المستقبل البسيط
|
He
|
will have
|
the documents
|
translated
|
He will have the documents translated.
|
|
المضارع المستمر
|
They
|
are getting
|
their fence
|
repaired
|
They are getting their fence repaired.
|
|
الماضي التام
|
I
|
had had
|
my wisdom tooth
|
pulled
|
I had had my wisdom tooth pulled before my trip.
|
|
الأفعال الناقصة
|
You
|
should get
|
your eyes
|
checked
|
You should get your eyes checked soon.
|
طيف الرسمية
We had the fleet vehicles serviced by the authorized dealer. (Car repair)
I had my car fixed at the garage. (Car repair)
I got my car fixed. (Car repair)
I got my ride sorted. (Car repair)
أفعال السببية: Have/Get Something Done
الهيكل
- Subject + have/get + Object + Past Participle Formation Pattern
- تصريف have/get Tense Changes
الاستخدام
- خدمات احترافية Hired help (e.g., hair, car, house)
- المصائب Bad things happening to you (e.g., stolen, lost)
الفرق الجوهري
- Have Something Done More common, slightly formal
- Get Something Done More casual, implies effort/difficulty
أخطاء شائعة
- المصدر مقابل التصريف الثالث e.g., 'had repaired' NOT 'had repair'
- السببية للمعلوم مقابل المجهول e.g., 'had car repaired' vs. 'had mechanic repair car'
مقارنة السببية: من يفعل ماذا؟
هل يجب أن أستخدم 'Have/Get Something Done'؟
هل قمت بالفعل بنفسك؟
هل رتبت لشخص آخر ليقوم بالفعل بدلاً منك؟
هل التركيز على 'نتيجة' الخدمة، وليس بالضرورة من قام بها؟
الاستخدامات الشائعة لـ 'Have/Get' السببية
العناية الشخصية
- • had my hair cut
- • got my nails done
- • have my teeth cleaned
خدمات المنزل
- • had the house painted
- • got the garden landscaped
- • have the windows washed
صيانة المركبات
- • have my car serviced
- • got the tires rotated
- • had the engine repaired
خدمات المستندات
- • had my resume reviewed
- • got the photos edited
- • have the report translated
أحداث مؤسفة
- • had my wallet stolen
- • got my phone hacked
- • have my luggage lost
أمثلة حسب المستوى
I have a clean car.
I have a clean car.
The barber cuts my hair.
The barber cuts my hair.
I wash my bike.
I wash my bike.
He fixes the phone.
He fixes the phone.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
She gets her car washed every week.
She gets her car washed every week.
We had the pizza delivered.
We had the pizza delivered.
Do you have your house cleaned?
Do you have your house cleaned?
I'm going to have my eyes tested tomorrow.
I'm going to have my eyes tested tomorrow.
He's having his kitchen repainted at the moment.
He's having his kitchen repainted at the moment.
You should get your coat dry-cleaned.
You should get your coat dry-cleaned.
We didn't have the windows cleaned last month.
We didn't have the windows cleaned last month.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
I've just had my wisdom teeth removed.
We need to get the contract signed by the director.
We need to get the contract signed by the director.
Have you ever had your identity stolen?
Have you ever had your identity stolen?
I'll have my assistant call you with the details.
I'll have my assistant call you with the details.
The CEO had the entire department restructured.
The CEO had the entire department restructured.
It's high time you had that leak looked at.
It's high time you had that leak looked at.
She got herself caught up in a very difficult situation.
She got herself caught up in a very difficult situation.
We had our application rejected without any explanation.
We had our application rejected without any explanation.
The diplomat had his credentials revoked following the scandal.
The diplomat had his credentials revoked following the scandal.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like him.
I won't have my integrity questioned by someone like him.
They had the manuscript painstakingly restored by experts.
They had the manuscript painstakingly restored by experts.
To have one's life's work dismissed so casually is heartbreaking.
To have one's life's work dismissed so casually is heartbreaking.
سهل الخلط
Learners confuse 'I had fixed my car' (Past Perfect) with 'I had my car fixed' (Causative).
Learners forget the 'to' in 'I got him to fix it' but try to use it in 'I got it fixed'.
Learners think 'My car was fixed' is the same as 'I had my car fixed'.
أخطاء شائعة
I cut my hair (at the salon).
I had my hair cut.
I have my car fix.
I have my car fixed.
I had fixed my car.
I had my car fixed.
I wash my car yesterday (by a man).
I had my car washed.
I am having cut my hair.
I am having my hair cut.
Did you had your car fixed?
Did you have your car fixed?
I got my house paint.
I got my house painted.
I had my wallet steal.
I had my wallet stolen.
I had the mechanic to fix my car.
I had the mechanic fix my car.
I got fixed my computer.
I got my computer fixed.
I had my hair been cut.
I had my hair cut.
I got my car stolen.
I had my car stolen.
They had the work doing.
They had the work done.
أنماط الجُمل
I need to have my ___ ___.
Where can I get my ___ ___?
I'm thinking of having the ___ ___.
He had his ___ ___ while he was ___.
Real World Usage
I'd like to have my hair dyed blonde.
I need to get my brakes checked.
We are having the quarterly reports reviewed by the legal team.
We're having a new security system installed.
I had my passport stolen at the airport.
You should have that mole looked at by a dermatologist.
التركيز على الشيء
I had my car washed.
لا تخلط بين المعلوم والمجهول
have something done (للمجهول) و have someone do something(للمعلوم). الأولى بتركز على حالة الشيء:
I had my car repaired.
استخدمها للمصائب!
I had my phone stolenأو
She got her luggage lost.
تعكس اقتصاد الخدمات
I got my groceries delivered.
الفرق البسيط بين Get و Have
get something done ممكن توحي أحياناً بالتغلب على تحدي أو بذل مجهود في الترتيب: I finally got my laptop fixed.
Smart Tips
Always use 'have' or 'get'. If you say 'I fixed my car,' people will ask you for mechanical advice!
Swap 'have' for 'get'. It's the #1 way to sound more natural in a coffee shop or with friends.
Use 'have' + object + V3 to describe the event without sounding like you caused it.
Remember: The 'Thing' goes in the 'Middle'. Have + Thing + Done.
النطق
Weak 'have'
In the causative, 'have' is often unstressed and sounds like /həv/ or even /əv/.
Linking 'get'
When using 'get', the 't' often links to the following object if it starts with a vowel.
Focus on the Participle
I had my car FIXED ↗
Emphasizes that the action is completed.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
H.O.P.: Have + Object + Participle. Remember the HOP to the shop for a service!
ربط بصري
Imagine a wealthy person sitting on a sofa pointing at a broken window while a repairman fixes it. The person isn't touching the window; they are 'having it fixed.'
Rhyme
If you didn't do the chore, use 'have' and 'get' to say much more. Put the object in the middle, and the V3 ends the riddle.
Story
Last week, I was too busy to do anything. I had my car washed by a pro, I got my suit cleaned for the party, and I even had my groceries delivered. I didn't lift a finger, but everything got done!
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Identify three things that you didn't make or fix yourself. Say out loud: 'I had this [object] [V3].' (e.g., 'I had this wall painted.')
ملاحظات ثقافية
BrE speakers use 'have something done' very frequently for even minor services. It sounds more polite and less 'demanding' than active forms.
AmE speakers use 'get something done' much more often in daily conversation than BrE speakers, reflecting a more informal, action-oriented culture.
In corporate settings, using 'have' (e.g., 'We had the report audited') is a way to show delegation and professional oversight without taking personal credit for the manual labor.
The causative 'have' developed in Middle English as an extension of the possessive 'have'.
بدايات محادثة
When was the last time you had your hair cut?
Have you ever had anything stolen while traveling?
If you won the lottery, what chores would you have done for you?
How often do you get your car serviced?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
I usually ____ my car serviced at the local garage.
Find and fix the mistake:
She needs to get her hair cut tomorrow.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesWhich sentence means someone else fixed the computer?
She is ___ her house ___ (have / paint) at the moment.
Find and fix the mistake:
I got repaired my watch yesterday.
The mechanic is checking my brakes.
1. Haircut, 2. Stolen Bag, 3. Eye Test
Select the informal version of 'I had my car repaired.'
Next week, I ___ my wisdom teeth ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
He got his window broken in the storm.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesI need to ____ my laptop fixed as soon as possible.
She is going to have her teeth clean next week.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Hice que me revisaran los ojos ayer.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the subjects with the correct ending:
They ____ their kitchen renovated last year.
I had my computer to fix yesterday.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella consiguió que le entregaran el paquete rápidamente.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Score: /11
الأسئلة الشائعة (10)
Almost, but avoid it for accidents. 'I got my wallet stolen' sounds like you wanted it to happen. Use 'I had my wallet stolen' instead.
The first is the causative (someone else did it). The second is the Past Perfect (you did it yourself before another past action).
Usually no. We only add `by + person` if the specific person is surprising or important to the story.
Yes, it is very common in spoken English, though 'have' is preferred in formal writing.
Yes! 'You should have your car serviced' or 'I must get my eyes checked' are perfect examples.
Because the object (the car, the hair) receives the action, just like in a normal passive sentence.
No. You must use the past participle (V3). 'Cutting' is the present participle and is incorrect here.
It has the same meaning, but it is an 'Active Causative'. It focuses on the barber, not the hair.
Use the auxiliary 'don't/didn't/won't'. For example: 'I didn't have my house painted.'
No. 'Make' implies force or obligation (e.g., 'I made him clean it'), which is different from arranging a service.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Mandar a + infinitive / Hacerse
English uses V3 (past participle), Spanish uses the infinitive.
Faire + infinitive
In French, the object comes after both verbs; in English, it's in the middle.
Lassen
German uses the infinitive 'schneiden' (to cut) while English uses 'cut' (past participle).
~shite morau / ~saseru
Japanese focuses on the favor/benefit; English focuses on the arrangement.
Form II verbs (Causative)
Arabic uses internal verb changes; English uses a periphrastic (multi-word) structure.
Rang / Jiao / Qing
Chinese usually requires naming the person (the barber, the mechanic), whereas English omits them.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
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شرح قاعدة (Have / Get something done) - أفعال السببية
English with Omnia
Causative Verbs: Have and Get - شرح قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية
Omar Abdelrahim
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