Wh-ever क्लॉज़: 'Whatever' और 'Whoever' का विषयों के रूप में उपयोग (नाममात्र सापेक्ष)
sophisticated बनाओ, बस याद रखना कि ये हमेशा singular unit की तरह काम करते हैं।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'whatever' or 'whoever' to create a whole clause that acts as the subject of your sentence.
- The clause acts as a single noun: 'Whoever arrives first wins.'
- No separate subject is needed: 'Whatever happens is meant to be.'
- The verb after the clause is usually singular: 'Whatever you choose is fine.'
Overview
what आपके विचारों के लिए बहुत छोटा है?Whatever क्लॉज उच्च-स्तरीय अंग्रेजी के असली हीरो हैं।whatever आप करते हैं' के बीच का अंतर है।Whatever.'Word Order Rules
wh-ever शब्द से शुरुआत करते हैं।wh-ever शब्द खुद ही कर्ता होता है।Whoever मुझे फोन किया वह परेशान करने वाला है' में whoever कर्ता है।whatever खरीदते हैं वह ठीक है' में you कर्ता है।wh-ever शब्द को उसके क्लॉज से अलग नहीं कर सकते।wh-ever और उसकी क्रिया के बीच कॉमा न लगाएं।How This Grammar Works
with या for जैसे प्रपोजिशन के बाद भी आ सकते हैं।Whatever आप तय करते हैं वह ठीक है।'is एकवचन कैसे है?Whichever जूते आप चुनते हैं वे आपके हैं।'are जूतों (shoes) के साथ मेल खाता है।whatever you want' नहीं कहते हैं।Whatever you want' कहते हैं।Formation Pattern
wh-ever शब्द चुनें।
whoever और चीजों के लिए whatever का प्रयोग करें।
whichever का प्रयोग करें।
wh-ever शब्द कर्ता नहीं है)।
Pattern Variations
Whoever पहले आता है वह पुरस्कार जीतता है।'Whatever आप करें, उस बटन को न दबाएं।'whomever संस्करण भी है।whoever का कर्म रूप है।whomever आप पसंद करें।'whoever का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।Whomever का उपयोग करने से आप एक वकील या भूत की तरह लग सकते हैं।Real Conversations
वक्ता अ: 'मैं शादी के मेहमानों की सूची को लेकर बहुत तनाव में हूँ!'
वक्ता ब: 'बस उसे आमंत्रित करें whoever जिसे आप वास्तव में पसंद करते हैं।'
वक्ता अ: 'आज रात हमें कौन सा नेटफ्लिक्स शो देखना चाहिए?'
वक्ता ब: 'Whichever जिसकी रेटिंग सबसे अच्छी हो।'
वक्ता अ: 'मैं पार्टी में उपहार लाना भूल गया।'
वक्ता ब: 'आप whatever जो भी लाते वह ठीक होता, चिंता न करें।'
वक्ता अ: 'मैं नए ऑफिस कैसे जाऊं?'
वक्ता ब: 'जो भी बस (whichever bus) पहले आए उसे ले लें, दोनों वहीं जाती हैं।'
Common Mistakes
whatever हो तो what का प्रयोग न करें।what जो आप चाहते हैं' विशिष्ट है।whatever जो कुछ भी आप चाहते हैं' का मतलब है 'बिल्कुल कुछ भी'।whichever बनाम whatever का ध्यान रखें।whichever का प्रयोग करें।whatever का प्रयोग करें।whatever का उपयोग करते हैं, तो आप उपेक्षापूर्ण लगते हैं।Quick FAQ
whatever एक कर्म (object) हो सकता है?whatever वह सब खरीद सकते हैं जो आप देखते हैं'।whoever औपचारिक है?whomever वास्तव में औपचारिक कर्म रूप है।wherever को कर्ता के रूप में उपयोग कर सकता हूँ?whichever को संज्ञा की आवश्यकता है?whichever car') या नहीं ('whichever you like')।Whatever works for you' एक क्लासिक टेक्स्ट है।whomever से वाक्य शुरू कर सकता हूँ?however इसी तरह काम करता है लेकिन तरीकों/रास्तों के लिए।Structure of Nominal Wh-ever Clauses
| Wh-ever Word | Internal Clause | Main Verb (Singular) | Complement |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Whoever
|
knows the code
|
is
|
allowed entry
|
|
Whatever
|
you decide
|
remains
|
confidential
|
|
Whichever
|
car you pick
|
costs
|
the same
|
|
Whoever
|
is found guilty
|
faces
|
imprisonment
|
|
Whatever
|
was said
|
stays
|
in this room
|
|
Whoever
|
wants to go
|
needs
|
to sign up
|
Meanings
A nominal relative clause starting with an '-ever' word functions as a noun phrase, serving as the subject of the main verb in a sentence.
Universal/Indefinite Subject
Used to refer to any person or thing that meets a certain condition without specifying which one.
“Whoever wrote this is a genius.”
“Whatever you decide will be the final word.”
Concessive Subject (Nominalized)
Used to imply that the specific choice or person does not change the outcome of the main verb.
“Whatever is in that box is definitely heavy.”
“Whoever told you that was lying.”
Formal/Legal Precision
Used in legal or academic contexts to ensure all possible entities are covered by a rule.
“Whosoever enters these premises agrees to the terms.”
“Whatever assets remain shall be liquidated.”
Reference Table
| Wh-ever Word | मतलब | भूमिका | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Whoever
|
कोई भी व्यक्ति जो
|
Main verb का subject
|
`Whoever calls is getting the job.`
|
|
Whatever
|
जो कुछ भी
|
Main verb का subject
|
`Whatever happens is our responsibility.`
|
|
Whichever
|
इनमें से जो भी एक
|
Main verb का subject
|
`Whichever path you choose leads to the same place.`
|
|
Wherever
|
कोई भी जगह जहाँ
|
Main verb का subject
|
`Wherever you live is home.`
|
|
Whenever
|
कोई भी समय जब
|
Main verb का subject
|
`Whenever works for you is fine.`
|
|
However
|
किसी भी तरीके से
|
Main verb का subject
|
`However you want it done is acceptable.`
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
Whosoever is responsible for the damage shall provide restitution. (property damage)
Whoever broke the window has to pay for it. (property damage)
Whoever did this is paying up. (property damage)
Whoever trashed this is coughing up the cash. (property damage)
Subject के रूप में Wh-ever Clauses
मुख्य शब्द
- Whoever Any person who
- Whatever Anything that
- Whichever Any one that
कार्य
- Main Clause का Subject पूरा clause 'it' की तरह काम करता है
- व्यापकता (Generality) अनिश्चित संदर्भ
- उदासीनता (Indifference) खास चिंता की कमी
व्याकरण नियम
- हमेशा Singular Verb Main verb singular clause के साथ सहमत होता है
- आंतरिक शब्द क्रम Clause के अंदर सामान्य वाक्य जैसा क्रम
Wh-ever Clauses बनाम अन्य संरचनाएँ
Subject के रूप में Wh-ever Clauses का उपयोग
क्या आप बिना बताए 'किसी भी व्यक्ति' या 'किसी भी चीज़' की बात करना चाहते हैं?
क्या 'wh-ever' clause आपके मुख्य वाक्य के SUBJECT के रूप में काम कर रहा है?
क्या आपका main verb SINGULAR subject के साथ मेल खाता है?
Wh-ever Clauses के लिए संदर्भ
अनौपचारिक (Informal)
- • दोस्तों को टेक्स्ट: `Whoever brings snacks is my hero!`
- • गेमिंग चैट: `Whatever helps us win, I'm doing it.`
औपचारिक (Formal)
- • प्रोफेशनल ईमेल: `Whoever completes the report first will present.`
- • कमेटी मीटिंग: `Whatever is decided will be implemented swiftly.`
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Whatever you want.
Anything you want.
Whoever is next?
Who is the next person?
Whatever is fine.
I don't care which one.
Whoever is that?
Who is that person?
Whoever wins gets a prize.
The person who wins gets a prize.
Whatever he says is true.
The things he says are true.
Whoever is hungry can eat.
Anyone who is hungry can eat.
Whatever you buy is expensive.
Everything you buy costs a lot.
Whoever finished the milk should buy more.
The person who finished the milk needs to replace it.
Whatever you choose will be perfect.
Any choice you make will be good.
Whoever left the door open is in trouble.
The person who left the door open will be scolded.
Whatever happens tomorrow is a mystery.
We don't know what will happen tomorrow.
Whatever they told you was a complete lie.
The information they gave you was false.
Whoever designed this building was a visionary.
The architect of this building was very creative.
Whatever remains in the fridge is yours.
You can have all the food that is left.
Whoever is responsible for this mess needs to clean it.
The person who made the mess must fix it.
Whatever conclusions we draw must be based on data.
Our conclusions must be evidence-based.
Whoever is appointed to the committee will face scrutiny.
The person chosen will be closely watched.
Whatever prompted his resignation remains unknown.
The reason for his quitting is a secret.
Whichever candidate wins will have a difficult task ahead.
The winning candidate will face challenges.
Whosoever violates these terms shall be prosecuted.
Anyone who breaks the rules will face legal action.
Whatever of his reputation survived the scandal was quickly tarnished.
The little bit of his reputation left was ruined.
Whoever it was that suggested this plan clearly lacked foresight.
The person who proposed this was not thinking ahead.
Whatever might have been the case then, the situation has changed.
Regardless of the past, things are different now.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners use 'No matter what' as a subject, which is grammatically incorrect.
Learners use 'whomever' as a subject because they think it's the object of an implied 'to'.
Learners use 'what' when they want the emphasis of 'whatever'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Whatever you want it is fine.
Whatever you want is fine.
Whoever win gets a prize.
Whoever wins gets a prize.
Whatever they say are true.
Whatever they say is true.
Whomever wants the job can have it.
Whoever wants the job can have it.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Whoever ___ will ___.
Whatever ___ is ___.
Whichever ___ you ___ is ___.
Whosoever ___ shall ___.
Real World Usage
Whatever role I am assigned, I will give my best.
Whosoever breaks this seal shall be liable for damages.
Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
Whatever the outcome of the experiment, the data is valuable.
Whoever handled your previous call was mistaken.
Whatever vegetables are in season can be used.
हमेशा Singular Verb!
Whatever reasons he gives is not my concern.
ज़्यादा इस्तेमाल से बचें
Whoever did this will pay.
"It" लगाकर चेक करो
It रख कर देखो। अगर वाक्य सही लग रहा है, तो तुम सही हो: Whatever happens is fineबन जाता है
It is fine.मीडिया में बहुत मशहूर है
Whatever Lola wants, Lola gets.
'Any X that...' की तरह सोचो
Whoever needs help should ask.
Smart Tips
Replace 'The people who...' with 'Whoever...'. It sounds more authoritative and academic.
Default to singular. In English, a clause acting as a subject is almost always treated as a single 'thing'.
Use 'Whatever the case may be' as a subject-like transition.
If there is a comma, it's probably an adverbial clause, not a subject. Don't look for a main verb immediately after it.
उच्चारण
Stress on '-ever'
In nominal clauses, the stress often falls on the second syllable of the wh-word: what-EVER.
Clause Intonation
The entire wh-ever clause usually has a rising intonation before a slight pause, followed by the main verb.
Rising-Falling
Whatever you want ↑ is fine ↓.
Standard declarative statement.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Wh-ever is a 'Two-in-One' word: it's the noun and the connector combined.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a 'Whoever' or 'Whatever' sticker being placed over a specific name or object. The sticker covers the identity but keeps the sentence moving.
Rhyme
Whatever you do, whatever you say, the wh-ever clause leads the way.
Story
A king once said, 'Whoever finds my crown shall be rich.' He didn't know who would find it, so he used 'Whoever' to cover everyone in the kingdom at once.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write three sentences about your future using 'Whatever happens...', 'Whoever I meet...', and 'Whichever path I take...'.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
The word 'Whatever' used as a single-word response is often seen as dismissive or rude, but as a subject clause, it is perfectly neutral.
British and American legal documents still frequently use 'whosoever' and 'whatsoever' for maximum inclusivity.
Many English proverbs use this structure to sound timeless and universal.
The suffix '-ever' comes from the Old English 'æfre', meaning 'always' or 'at any time'.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
Whatever happens in the next five years, what is one goal you will definitely achieve?
Whoever becomes the next world leader, what should be their first priority?
Whatever you choose to eat for your last meal, what would it be?
Whichever city you could live in, which one would it be and why?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
Whoever ___ the most votes wins the election.
Find and fix the mistake:
Whatever changes are necessary are going to be implemented.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Translate into English: 'Lo que sea que te moleste, deberías decirlo.'
Answer starts with: ["W...
Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesWhatever they decide ___ final.
Find and fix the mistake:
Whoever wants to go, they should sign the list.
___ wrote this poem is a true artist.
The person who finishes first will get the gold medal.
1. Whatever you say... 2. Whoever is responsible... 3. Whichever you choose...
___ violates the law will be arrested.
___ of the two options you pick is fine.
Find and fix the mistake:
Whatever reasons he gave were not enough.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesWhatever ___ on your mind, you should share it with me.
Whoever have the right qualifications will be considered.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Translate into English: 'Quienquiera que llegue primero, recibirá el premio.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
Clauses को सही verb फॉर्म के साथ मिलाएँ:
Whatever ___ said during the meeting remains confidential.
Whoever are responsible for this project will be held accountable.
Translate into English: 'Por muy difícil que parezca, es posible.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
सही वाक्य चुनें:
Score: /11
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Technically, no. 'Whomever' is for objects. However, in a clause like 'Whomever you invite is welcome,' 'whomever' is the object of 'invite,' but the *whole clause* is the subject of 'is'.
Yes, in 95% of cases. If the clause refers to a plural noun that is explicitly mentioned, like 'Whatever books are on the table are yours,' you can use a plural verb, but singular is safer.
The latter is more emphatic and often used when the identity is a mystery. 'Whoever broke this' vs 'Whoever it is that broke this'.
Yes, but it's rare as a subject. 'Is whatever he says true?' is grammatically correct but 'Is what he says true?' is more common.
'Whatsoever' is a more formal and emphatic version of 'whatever', often used after a negative noun: 'No doubt whatsoever.'
It's a shortened form of 'Whatever you say' or 'Whatever you think,' implying that the speaker doesn't care enough to argue.
Yes. 'Whichever path you choose will be difficult.' It works just like 'whatever' but for a limited set of choices.
It is neutral. 'Whosoever' is formal. 'Anyone who' is also neutral but slightly less concise.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Quienquiera que / Lo que sea que
English does not require a special mood like the subjunctive.
Quiconque / Ce que
French often splits the 'fused' relative into 'Ce' (that) and 'que' (which).
Wer auch immer / Was auch immer
German requires the 'auch immer' particle to match the '-ever' meaning.
Dare demo / Nani demo
Japanese relies on particles rather than clause-fusing pronouns.
Man / Ma + kan
Arabic often uses a resumptive pronoun later in the sentence, which English forbids.
Wulun... dou...
Chinese requires a correlative word like 'dou' (all) in the main clause.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
All 8 Harry Potter Movies - Just The Spells
Mena Massoud & Naomi Scott - A Whole New World (Lyrics) HD
IMMORTALS CLIP COMPILATION (2011) Fantasy
Whatever, Whoever, Whichever, Whenever, Wherever, However का प्रयोग
Spoken English Guru
How to use Whatever, Whoever, Whichever in English
Learn English with Let's Talk
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