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B1 Adjective #27 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

homeless

शीर्ष 27

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव homeless 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या homeless in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'homeless' is a simple word to learn because it is made of two parts: 'home' and 'less'. 'Home' is where you live, and 'less' means 'without'. So, a homeless person is someone without a home. You might see homeless people in big cities. They often sleep on the street or in a park. You can use this word to talk about people or animals. For example, 'The dog is homeless' or 'The man is homeless'. It is an adjective, so it describes a person. You should learn this word to understand basic news or to talk about things you see in the city. It is a sad word, but very important for everyday English. Remember: 'home' + 'less' = no home.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you should understand that 'homeless' describes a person's situation. It is an adjective that comes before a noun, like 'a homeless man', or after a verb, like 'He is homeless'. You will often hear about 'homeless shelters'. A shelter is a place where homeless people can sleep and eat for free. Many people become homeless because they lose their jobs or don't have enough money. You might also hear about 'homeless animals' in a pet shop or rescue center. When you use this word, you are talking about a serious problem. It is helpful to know that 'homelessness' is the noun for the whole problem. You can say, 'Homelessness is a big problem in this city.'

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you can use 'homeless' to discuss social issues more deeply. You should know common phrases like 'homeless shelter', 'homeless population', and 'to become homeless'. You should also understand that 'the homeless' can be used as a plural noun to refer to all people without homes. For example, 'The government must help the homeless.' At this level, you can explain *why* someone might be homeless, such as 'high rent' or 'lack of work'. You should also be aware of the difference between 'homeless' and 'unemployed'. A person can have a job but still be homeless because they cannot afford a house. This is a common topic in intermediate English exams and conversations about society.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'homeless' in both formal and informal contexts. You should understand the nuances of the word, such as 'chronically homeless' (someone who has been homeless for a long time). You should also be able to use synonyms like 'unhoused' or 'displaced' depending on the situation. For instance, 'displaced' is better for people who lost their homes in a war. You should also be able to discuss the 'stigma' associated with being homeless. In writing, you might use more complex structures like 'The number of individuals left homeless by the hurricane continues to rise.' You should also recognize that 'homeless' can be used metaphorically, though this is less common, to describe someone who feels they don't belong anywhere.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, you should use 'homeless' with precision and sensitivity. You are likely aware of the 'person-first language' movement, where people prefer 'person experiencing homelessness' over 'homeless person' to avoid defining someone by their crisis. You should be able to analyze the socio-economic factors that lead to a 'homeless crisis' and use the word in academic or policy-oriented discussions. You should also understand the legal definitions of homelessness, which might include people living in 'precarious housing' (unstable homes). Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'rough sleeping', 'sofa surfing', and 'temporary accommodation'. You can use the word to critique social structures and discuss the efficacy of 'housing-first' policies.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the term 'homeless' and its various sociopolitical implications. You can navigate the debate between 'homeless' and 'unhoused' with ease, understanding the ideological underpinnings of each. You can use the word in complex rhetorical structures and understand its use in high-level literature, where it might symbolize existential alienation or the breakdown of the social contract. You are familiar with the history of the term and how its usage has evolved from the 19th-century 'vagrant' to the modern 'individual experiencing homelessness'. You can write sophisticated policy briefs or literary critiques that explore the intersectionality of homelessness with race, gender, and mental health.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

homeless 30 सेकंड में

Homeless is an adjective meaning 'without a home'. It is used to describe people or animals lacking a permanent place to live.
It is a common B1-level word used in social, political, and daily contexts, especially regarding urban issues and poverty.
Grammatically, it can be an attributive adjective (homeless man) or a collective noun with 'the' (the homeless).
Synonyms include 'unhoused' and 'displaced', while 'homelessness' is the noun form describing the general social problem.

The adjective homeless is a powerful and evocative term used to describe individuals who lack a permanent, safe, and stable place to live. While the literal definition is straightforward—lacking a home—the practical application of the word encompasses a wide range of living situations. This includes people sleeping on the streets (often referred to as 'rough sleeping'), those staying in emergency shelters, individuals living in transitional housing, and even those 'couch surfing' or staying temporarily with friends because they have nowhere else to go. In modern discourse, the term is used not just as a descriptor of a person's status, but as a lens through which we view systemic social issues, economic inequality, and the failure of housing markets. When you use the word homeless, you are identifying a specific vulnerability. It is important to note that in contemporary English, there is a shift toward 'person-first' language, such as 'person experiencing homelessness,' to emphasize the individual's humanity over their current situation. However, 'homeless' remains the standard adjective in news reporting, government statistics, and everyday conversation.

Social Context: The term is frequently used in discussions about urban planning, social welfare, and human rights. It highlights the gap between the cost of living and the availability of affordable housing.

After the factory closed, many families in the town became homeless and had to rely on local charities for support.

Economic Implication: Being homeless often implies a lack of financial resources, but it can also result from natural disasters, domestic violence, or mental health crises, showing that the word covers various causes.

The city council is voting on a new initiative to provide more beds for homeless youth during the winter months.

Legal Definition: In many jurisdictions, the legal definition of being homeless includes living in places not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, or abandoned buildings.

He spent three years as a homeless veteran before finally securing a permanent apartment through a government program.

Volunteers distributed warm blankets to the homeless individuals gathered near the train station.

The documentary highlights the struggles of homeless families living in motels.

To truly understand the word, one must look beyond the lack of a physical structure. 'Homeless' implies a lack of belonging, stability, and the basic security that a 'home' provides. It is a state of being that affects mental health, physical safety, and social standing. In literature and media, the homeless character is often used to critique society's lack of compassion or the fragility of the middle class. When you hear the word, it should trigger an understanding of a complex human condition that requires more than just a roof, but a holistic approach to reintegration and support. The word is frequently paired with 'shelter', 'advocate', and 'crisis' to form common collocations that define the modern urban experience.

Using the word homeless correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective and its collective role as a noun. Most commonly, it functions as an attributive adjective, appearing directly before the noun it modifies. For example, 'a homeless person' or 'homeless animals'. It can also function as a predicative adjective, following a linking verb like 'be' or 'become'. For instance, 'He became homeless after losing his job.' One of the most important grammatical nuances is the use of 'the homeless' to refer to the entire group of people who lack housing. This is a collective noun construction, similar to 'the poor' or 'the wealthy'. While grammatically correct, some style guides suggest using 'homeless people' to maintain a more humanizing tone. In academic or formal writing, you might see 'homelessness' (the noun form) used to describe the phenomenon itself, while 'homeless' describes the individuals affected by it.

Attributive Use: The city is building more homeless shelters to accommodate the growing population.

She works for a non-profit that provides legal aid to homeless individuals.

Predicative Use: Without a social safety net, many more people would be homeless today.

The earthquake left thousands of residents homeless overnight.

Collective Noun Use: The government's policy toward the homeless has been criticized by human rights groups.

It is difficult to get a job when you are homeless because you lack a permanent address.

The charity helps homeless cats find new families.

A homeless man was seen playing the violin beautifully in the subway station.

When constructing sentences, consider the emotional tone you wish to convey. 'Homeless' can be used neutrally in a statistical report, or it can be used with deep empathy in a narrative. For example, 'The homeless population increased by 5%' is a factual statement. In contrast, 'He felt small and invisible as a homeless man in a city of millions' uses the adjective to build character and mood. Always ensure that the noun following 'homeless' is appropriate for the context. In professional settings, 'homeless individuals' or 'homeless clients' is standard. In casual conversation, 'homeless person' is most common. Be careful with modifiers; 'chronically homeless' refers to someone who has been without a home for a long time or repeatedly, which is a specific term used in social policy.

The word homeless is ubiquitous in modern urban environments and media. You will most frequently encounter it in news broadcasts, where reporters discuss the 'homeless crisis' or 'homeless encampments' in major cities like San Francisco, London, or New York. It is a staple of political debate, as candidates often propose different solutions for 'the homeless problem.' In daily life, if you live in a city, you might see signs for 'homeless shelters' or hear people discussing how to help 'homeless neighbors.' Social workers, police officers, and healthcare professionals use the word constantly in their professional duties. Furthermore, the word appears in many charitable appeals, especially during the winter months when 'homelessness' becomes a life-threatening issue due to the cold. You will also find it in literature and film, where the 'homeless wanderer' is a common archetype representing freedom, tragedy, or societal failure. In music, many songs address the plight of the homeless to evoke social consciousness.

News & Media: Reporters often use the term when discussing housing shortages or the impact of economic downturns on the most vulnerable members of society.

Tonight's special report looks at the rising number of homeless students in our public schools.

Public Service Announcements: You might hear announcements on the subway or bus asking for donations to help homeless people during extreme weather events.

The mayor promised to clear the homeless camps and move people into permanent housing.

Charity & Non-Profits: Websites for organizations like 'Habitat for Humanity' or 'The Salvation Army' frequently use the word to describe the people they serve.

We are collecting coats and boots for homeless children this holiday season.

The homeless shelter is at full capacity due to the blizzard.

Many homeless individuals find refuge in public libraries during the day.

Beyond the news and streets, you'll hear the word in academic settings—sociology, economics, and psychology classes often analyze the 'homeless experience.' It's also a common topic in religious sermons, focusing on the moral duty to care for the 'homeless and poor.' In the business world, companies might engage in 'homeless outreach' as part of their corporate social responsibility programs. Essentially, anywhere there is a discussion about the basic human need for shelter, the word 'homeless' will be central. It is a word that bridges the gap between private tragedy and public policy, making it one of the most significant descriptors in the English language for understanding social dynamics.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using homeless as a verb. You cannot say 'The city homelessed the people.' Instead, you must use a phrase like 'The city made the people homeless' or 'The fire left them homeless.' Another common error is confusing 'homeless' with 'housebound.' While they sound slightly similar, 'housebound' means someone cannot leave their house (usually due to illness), whereas 'homeless' means they have no house at all. Additionally, learners often forget that 'homeless' is an adjective and try to use it as a plural noun without the definite article 'the'. You cannot say 'Homeless are sleeping in the park'; you must say 'The homeless are sleeping in the park' or 'Homeless people are sleeping in the park.' There is also a subtle distinction between 'homeless' and 'unemployed.' While many homeless people are unemployed, not all are; some have jobs but cannot afford rent. Confusing these two terms can lead to misunderstandings about the causes of the situation.

Incorrect Verb Usage: Wrong: The storm homelessed many families. Correct: The storm left many families homeless.

It is a mistake to assume all homeless people do not have jobs; many are the 'working poor'.

Article Omission: Wrong: We should help homeless. Correct: We should help the homeless.

The homeless shelter provides a safe place to stay, not just a bed.

Confusion with 'Housebound': A homeless person has no home; a housebound person cannot leave their home.

Many people are homeless due to circumstances beyond their control, like medical debt.

The homeless man shared his story with the students to raise awareness.

She felt a deep sense of compassion for the homeless woman she met on the train.

Finally, be careful with the register. While 'homeless' is neutral and descriptive, using it as a label ('He is a homeless') can sound reductive or even offensive. It is always better to use it as an adjective ('He is homeless') or with a noun ('He is a homeless person'). In very formal contexts, terms like 'individuals experiencing housing instability' might be preferred, but for B1-C1 levels, 'homeless' is the most practical and widely understood term. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your English sound more natural and empathetic.

The word homeless has several synonyms and related terms, each with a slightly different nuance or register. 'Unhoused' is a modern, more clinical alternative often used in social work and activism to emphasize that the lack of housing is a systemic issue rather than a personal failing. 'Destitute' is a much stronger word, implying a total lack of money, food, and possessions, not just a home. 'Displaced' is used specifically for people who have been forced to leave their homes due to war, natural disasters, or government action. 'Vagrant' and 'tramp' are older terms that carry a negative, judgmental connotation, suggesting that the person chooses to wander or is lazy; these should be avoided in polite conversation. 'Rough sleepers' is a specific British English term for those sleeping outdoors. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right word for the right situation.

Unhoused vs. Homeless: 'Unhoused' is often preferred by advocates as it sounds less like a permanent identity and more like a temporary lack of a resource.

The city's unhoused population has access to mobile showers twice a week.

Destitute vs. Homeless: A destitute person has absolutely nothing, whereas a homeless person might still have some possessions or a small income.

The flood left hundreds of families displaced and seeking temporary shelter.

Rough Sleeper (UK): This term specifically describes those who sleep on the streets, rather than in shelters or temporary hostels.

The number of rough sleepers in London has risen sharply over the last decade.

The homeless shelter is a vital resource for the community.

Many homeless people prefer to stay in tents rather than crowded shelters.

When choosing an alternative, consider the emotional impact. 'Homeless' is the most direct and honest word. 'Unhoused' is more political and modern. 'Destitute' is more dramatic and emphasizes poverty. 'Displaced' emphasizes the cause (being forced out). By varying your vocabulary, you can express more precise meanings and show a higher level of English proficiency. For example, in a formal essay about urban poverty, you might use 'individuals experiencing homelessness' to show sensitivity, while in a news report, 'homeless' remains the most efficient and clear choice.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The word 'homeless' started becoming a major social term in the late 19th century during the Industrial Revolution.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ˈhəʊm.ləs/

US /ˈhoʊm.ləs/

The stress is on the first syllable: HOME-less.

तुकबंदी

combless roamless domeless foamless chromeless comeless gnomeless phoneless

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'less' like 'lease'.
Putting the stress on the second syllable.
Confusing the 'o' with the 'ah' sound in 'hot'.
Not pronouncing the 'm' clearly.
Making the 'h' silent.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the 'home' and 'less' parts.

लिखना 3/5

Need to remember it's an adjective and not a verb.

बोलना 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but requires sensitivity.

श्रवण 2/5

Commonly heard in news and city environments.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

home house less person live

आगे सीखें

shelter poverty unemployed charity welfare

उन्नत

destitute unhoused precarious marginalized socio-economic

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adjectives ending in -less

hopeless, fearless, homeless, useless

The + Adjective as a Collective Noun

The homeless, the poor, the rich

Stative Verbs with Adjectives

He looks homeless. He became homeless.

Attributive vs Predicative Adjectives

A homeless man (attributive). He is homeless (predicative).

Compound Nouns

Homeless shelter, homeless person

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

The man is homeless.

L'homme est sans abri.

Adjective after the verb 'to be'.

She helps homeless dogs.

Elle aide les chiens sans abri.

Adjective before the noun 'dogs'.

They are homeless.

Ils sont sans abri.

Plural subject with 'are'.

Is he homeless?

Est-il sans abri ?

Question form of 'to be'.

I saw a homeless cat.

J'ai vu un chat sans abri.

Adjective modifying 'cat'.

The city has many homeless people.

La ville a beaucoup de personnes sans abri.

Adjective + noun 'people'.

He has no house; he is homeless.

Il n'a pas de maison ; il est sans abri.

Simple explanation of the word.

We give food to homeless people.

Nous donnons de la nourriture aux personnes sans abri.

Present simple tense.

The homeless shelter is open tonight.

Le refuge pour sans-abri est ouvert ce soir.

Compound noun 'homeless shelter'.

He became homeless after the fire.

Il est devenu sans abri après l'incendie.

Verb 'become' + adjective.

Many homeless people sleep in the park.

Beaucoup de personnes sans abri dorment dans le parc.

Quantifier 'many' + adjective + noun.

She works at a homeless center.

Elle travaille dans un centre pour sans-abri.

Preposition 'at' + noun phrase.

It is cold for the homeless.

Il fait froid pour les sans-abri.

'The homeless' used as a collective noun.

They lost their jobs and are now homeless.

Ils ont perdu leur emploi et sont maintenant sans abri.

Adverb 'now' + adjective.

The charity helps homeless children.

L'association aide les enfants sans abri.

Subject + verb + adjective + noun.

Is there a homeless shelter near here?

Y a-t-il un refuge pour sans-abri près d'ici ?

Existential 'there is' in a question.

The government is trying to reduce the homeless population.

Le gouvernement essaie de réduire la population sans abri.

Adjective modifying 'population'.

He has been homeless for three years.

Il est sans abri depuis trois ans.

Present perfect tense with 'for'.

Being homeless makes it very hard to find a job.

Être sans abri rend très difficile la recherche d'un emploi.

Gerund phrase as subject.

The city opened a new shelter for homeless veterans.

La ville a ouvert un nouveau refuge pour les vétérans sans abri.

Specific noun 'veterans' modified by 'homeless'.

She was shocked by the number of homeless people in the city.

Elle a été choquée par le nombre de personnes sans abri dans la ville.

Passive voice 'was shocked'.

The documentary tells the stories of homeless families.

Le documentaire raconte les histoires de familles sans abri.

Plural possessive/noun phrase.

Volunteers are distributing blankets to the homeless.

Des bénévoles distribuent des couvertures aux sans-abri.

'The homeless' as a collective noun.

It's a common misconception that all homeless people have mental health issues.

C'est une idée reçue courante que toutes les personnes sans abri ont des problèmes de santé mentale.

Complex sentence with 'that' clause.

The earthquake left thousands of people homeless and destitute.

Le tremblement de terre a laissé des milliers de personnes sans abri et dans le dénuement.

Object complement after 'left'.

The chronically homeless often require specialized support services.

Les sans-abri chroniques ont souvent besoin de services de soutien spécialisés.

Adverb 'chronically' modifying 'homeless'.

The policy aims to provide permanent housing for the homeless.

La politique vise à fournir un logement permanent aux sans-abri.

Infinitive of purpose 'to provide'.

He wrote a book about his experiences as a homeless youth.

Il a écrit un livre sur ses expériences en tant que jeune sans abri.

Prepositional phrase 'as a...'

The rise in homeless encampments has sparked a local debate.

L'augmentation des campements de sans-abri a déclenché un débat local.

Present perfect tense.

Many people are just one paycheck away from being homeless.

Beaucoup de gens ne sont qu'à un chèque de paie d'être sans abri.

Preposition 'from' + gerund 'being'.

The charity focuses on reintegrating homeless individuals into society.

L'association se concentre sur la réinsertion des personnes sans abri dans la société.

Verb + preposition 'on' + gerund.

Local businesses are partnering with homeless outreach programs.

Les entreprises locales s'associent à des programmes d'aide aux sans-abri.

Present continuous tense.

The systemic causes of the homeless crisis are deeply rooted in economic policy.

Les causes systémiques de la crise des sans-abri sont profondément ancrées dans la politique économique.

Complex subject with 'systemic causes'.

Advocates argue that 'unhoused' is a more dignified term than 'homeless'.

Les défenseurs soutiennent que 'non logé' est un terme plus digne que 'sans abri'.

Reported speech with 'argue that'.

The lack of affordable housing is the primary driver of the homeless epidemic.

Le manque de logements abordables est le principal moteur de l'épidémie de sans-abri.

Metaphorical use of 'epidemic'.

She conducted an ethnographic study on the lives of homeless women.

Elle a mené une étude ethnographique sur la vie des femmes sans abri.

Academic vocabulary 'ethnographic study'.

The city's approach to the homeless has shifted toward a 'Housing First' model.

L'approche de la ville envers les sans-abri s'est orientée vers un modèle 'Le logement d'abord'.

Present perfect with 'shifted toward'.

The invisibility of the homeless in suburban areas is a growing concern.

L'invisibilité des sans-abri dans les zones suburbaines est une préoccupation croissante.

Abstract noun 'invisibility'.

Legal battles continue over the right of the homeless to sleep in public spaces.

Les batailles juridiques se poursuivent sur le droit des sans-abri à dormir dans les espaces publics.

Prepositional phrase 'over the right of'.

The documentary critiques the dehumanization of the homeless in modern media.

Le documentaire critique la déshumanisation des sans-abri dans les médias modernes.

High-level verb 'critiques'.

The precariousness of modern employment means many are perpetually on the brink of becoming homeless.

La précarité de l'emploi moderne signifie que beaucoup sont perpétuellement sur le point de devenir sans abri.

Advanced noun 'precariousness'.

The narrative of the 'undeserving' homeless continues to impede progressive housing reforms.

Le récit des sans-abri 'non méritants' continue d'entraver les réformes progressistes du logement.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

Societal apathy toward the homeless is often a reflection of broader systemic failures.

L'apathie sociétale envers les sans-abri est souvent le reflet de défaillances systémiques plus larges.

Abstract concept 'societal apathy'.

The intersectionality of race, disability, and being homeless requires a nuanced policy approach.

L'intersectionnalité de la race, du handicap et du fait d'être sans abri nécessite une approche politique nuancée.

Gerund 'being homeless' as part of a list.

The legislation effectively criminalizes the homeless by banning loitering in all public squares.

La législation criminalise de fait les sans-abri en interdisant le vagabondage dans toutes les places publiques.

Adverb 'effectively' + verb 'criminalizes'.

He explored the existential dimensions of being homeless in his latest philosophical treatise.

Il a exploré les dimensions existentielles du fait d'être sans abri dans son dernier traité philosophique.

Academic register.

The gentrification of the inner city has further marginalized the already homeless population.

La gentrification du centre-ville a encore plus marginalisé la population déjà sans abri.

Past participle 'marginalized'.

The discourse surrounding the homeless often fluctuates between pity and punitive measures.

Le discours entourant les sans-abri fluctue souvent entre la pitié et les mesures punitives.

Verb 'fluctuates' + 'between... and...'

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

homeless shelter

homeless population

become homeless

chronically homeless

homeless youth

homeless veteran

homeless encampment

homeless advocate

homeless crisis

homeless outreach

सामान्य वाक्यांश

the homeless

— A collective term for all people without homes.

We must care for the homeless.

left homeless

— To be in a state of having no home after an event.

The flood left them homeless.

homeless on the streets

— Specifically living outdoors without any shelter.

He spent years homeless on the streets.

help the homeless

— To provide aid or charity to those without homes.

She wants to help the homeless.

homeless and hungry

— A common pairing describing extreme need.

They were homeless and hungry.

homeless person

— The standard way to refer to an individual.

I met a homeless person today.

homeless man/woman

— Gender-specific way to refer to an individual.

A homeless woman was sitting on the bench.

homeless children

— Refers to minors without a permanent home.

Homeless children face many challenges in school.

homeless shelter beds

— The specific capacity of a shelter.

There aren't enough homeless shelter beds.

homeless services

— Government or charity programs for the homeless.

He was referred to homeless services.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

homeless vs housebound

Housebound means you cannot leave your house; homeless means you have no house.

homeless vs homely

Homely means cozy (UK) or plain/unattractive (US); it has nothing to do with being homeless.

homeless vs unemployed

Unemployed means you have no job; many homeless people have jobs but cannot afford housing.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"no place to call home"

— To be homeless or feel like you don't belong anywhere.

After the war, he had no place to call home.

literary

"out on the street"

— To be homeless, often suddenly.

If I don't pay rent, I'll be out on the street.

informal

"down and out"

— Lacking money, a job, and a place to live.

He was down and out in London and Paris.

informal

"on the rocks"

— In a very bad state, which can lead to being homeless.

His life was on the rocks before he lost his house.

informal

"between a rock and a hard place"

— In a situation where all choices are bad, often leading to homelessness.

He was between a rock and a hard place with no money for rent.

informal

"the end of the road"

— The point where you can go no further, often used for becoming homeless.

Losing his apartment was the end of the road for him.

informal

"living from hand to mouth"

— Having only enough money for basic needs, often a precursor to being homeless.

They were living from hand to mouth for months.

informal

"fall through the cracks"

— To be ignored by the social system and become homeless.

Many veterans fall through the cracks and end up homeless.

neutral

"a roof over one's head"

— A place to live (the opposite of being homeless).

At least I have a roof over my head.

neutral

"on the breadline"

— Very poor, often needing help to avoid being homeless.

Many families are living on the breadline.

informal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

homeless vs vagrant

Both mean no home.

Vagrant is old-fashioned and negative; homeless is modern and neutral.

He is a homeless person (Better than: He is a vagrant).

homeless vs refugee

Both have no permanent home.

A refugee flees their country; a homeless person may be in their own city.

The refugee became homeless in the new country.

homeless vs nomad

Both move around.

A nomad chooses to move for culture/work; a homeless person lacks a choice.

The nomad travels by choice, but the homeless man has nowhere to go.

homeless vs beggar

Many homeless people beg.

Beggar describes an action (asking for money); homeless describes a housing status.

Not every homeless person is a beggar.

homeless vs destitute

Both mean very poor.

Destitute is more extreme, meaning no food or money at all.

The fire left them completely destitute and homeless.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Subject + is + homeless.

The dog is homeless.

There is a + homeless + noun.

There is a homeless man in the park.

Subject + became + homeless + after + event.

They became homeless after the flood.

The + homeless + are + verb.

The homeless are seeking shelter from the storm.

The + adjective + homeless + population...

The growing homeless population requires urgent attention.

Noun + of + being + homeless...

The trauma of being homeless can last for years.

Helping + the + homeless + is + adjective.

Helping the homeless is important.

Subject + left + object + homeless.

The crisis left many families homeless.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

homelessness (the state of being homeless)

क्रिया

house (to provide a home)

rehome (to find a new home for an animal)

विशेषण

homeless

homely (cozy or plain)

homebound (unable to leave home)

homeless-like

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very common in news, social work, and urban conversation.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

He is a homeless. → He is homeless. / He is a homeless person.
'Homeless' is an adjective, so it needs a noun or to be used after a linking verb.
The storm homelessed many people. → The storm left many people homeless.
'Homeless' is not a verb.
Homeless are sleeping in the park. → The homeless are sleeping in the park.
When using an adjective as a noun, you must use 'the'.
He is very homeless. → He is homeless.
'Homeless' is usually an absolute state, though you can say 'chronically homeless'.
I saw a homelessly man. → I saw a homeless man.
'Homeless' is the adjective; 'homelessly' is an adverb and is rarely used.

सुझाव

Adjective Order

When using multiple adjectives, 'homeless' usually comes after age but before origin. Example: 'A young homeless American man'.

Suffix Power

The suffix '-less' always means 'without'. Use this to understand other words like 'careless' or 'fearless'.

Sensitivity

In professional writing, try to use 'people-first' language. Say 'people who are homeless' instead of 'the homeless'.

Natural Phrasing

Use 'on the streets' to sound more like a native speaker when describing someone's location. 'He's been on the streets for a month'.

Avoid Verbs

Never say 'He was homelessed'. Always use 'He became homeless' or 'He was left homeless'.

Global Use

Remember that 'homeless' is understood everywhere, but local terms like 'rough sleepers' (UK) exist.

Visual Aid

Associate 'homeless' with a 'homeless shelter' to remember both the adjective and the common noun.

News Keywords

In news reports, 'homeless' is often paired with 'crisis', 'funding', or 'initiative'.

Literature

In books, a homeless character often represents a person who has lost everything but their dignity.

B1 Exams

This word often appears in reading sections about city life or social problems. Be ready to explain its meaning.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'HOME' + 'LESS'. You have LESS than a HOME; you have NO home.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a person sitting on a bench with a suitcase and no keys in their hand.

Word Web

Street Shelter Poverty Home House Tent Blanket City

चैलेंज

Write three sentences about how a city can help homeless people using the word 'shelter' and 'support'.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Old English word 'hām' (home) and the suffix '-lēas' (without). It has been used in English for centuries.

मूल अर्थ: Simply 'without a home' or 'lacking a fixed dwelling'.

Germanic (English).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Avoid using 'the homeless' as a derogatory label. Use 'homeless people' or 'individuals experiencing homelessness' to be more respectful.

In the US, 'homelessness' is often linked to the high cost of healthcare and housing. In the UK, 'rough sleeping' is the specific term for those on the street.

The book 'Down and Out in Paris and London' by George Orwell. The movie 'The Pursuit of Happyness'. The song 'Another Day in Paradise' by Phil Collins.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

In the News

homeless crisis
rising numbers
city council
new policy

Charity Work

donate food
volunteer at a shelter
outreach program
raise money

Social Studies

economic factors
housing market
social safety net
systemic issues

Daily Life in a City

homeless man
spare change
sleeping on a bench
local shelter

Weather Reports

extreme cold
emergency shelter
protect the vulnerable
winter crisis

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"What do you think is the main cause of people becoming homeless in big cities?"

"How does your city help the homeless population during the winter?"

"Have you ever volunteered at a homeless shelter or a food bank?"

"Do you think 'unhoused' is a better word than 'homeless'?"

"What can individuals do to help homeless people in their neighborhood?"

डायरी विषय

Imagine you are a journalist writing a story about a homeless person. What questions would you ask them?

Write about a time you saw someone who was homeless. How did it make you feel and what did you do?

Discuss the importance of having a 'home' versus just having a 'house'.

How would your life change if you suddenly became homeless tomorrow?

Propose three solutions that a government could use to end the homeless crisis.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It is primarily an adjective (e.g., a homeless man). However, it can be used as a collective noun with 'the' (e.g., the homeless).

'Unhoused' is a more modern, formal term used to avoid the stigma of 'homeless' and emphasize that housing is the missing resource.

Yes, it is very common to talk about 'homeless dogs' or 'homeless cats' that need to be adopted.

It is 'the homeless are' because 'the homeless' functions as a plural collective noun.

It is a building that provides temporary beds, food, and safety for people who have nowhere else to live.

Many people prefer 'person experiencing homelessness' or 'unhoused person' to focus on the person rather than the condition.

Yes, many people work but do not earn enough to pay for an apartment. They are often called the 'working homeless'.

It refers to someone who has been homeless for a long time (usually a year or more) or has had multiple episodes of homelessness.

It is a neutral descriptor of a difficult situation, but it can carry a social stigma. Context and tone are important.

The noun form is 'homelessness', which refers to the state or the social issue itself.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें