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B1 Verb #6 सबसे आम 12 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

resist

शीर्ष 6

The word 'resist' is a bit difficult for A1, but you can think of it as saying 'no' to something you want. Imagine you see a sweet cookie. You want to eat it. But you know it is not healthy. If you say 'no' and do not eat it, you 'resist' the cookie. It is like a fight in your head. One part of you says 'yes,' and the other part says 'no.' When the 'no' part wins, you resist. You can also resist a person. If someone tries to push you, and you stand still and do not move, you are resisting them. It is about being strong and not changing. In very simple English, resist means 'to fight against' or 'to say no to a temptation.' You might hear people say 'I can't resist!' when they see something they love, like a cute puppy or a beautiful dress. This means they must touch the puppy or buy the dress because it is too hard to say no. Even at A1, you can use this word to talk about food, toys, or games that you like very much. Just remember: resist is the action of being strong against something.

At the A2 level, 'resist' means to try to stop something from happening or to stop yourself from doing something. It is a verb we use when there is a struggle. For example, if you are on a diet, you have to resist eating cake. This means you want the cake, but you use your willpower to stop. Another way to use it is for physical things. A good umbrella can resist the wind; it doesn't break when the wind blows hard. You can also resist a person's ideas. If your friend wants to go to the cinema but you want to stay home, you might resist their plan. A common phrase is 'resist the urge.' An 'urge' is a strong feeling that you want to do something right now. If you resist the urge to shout, you stay quiet even though you are angry. In A2, you should start to notice that 'resist' is often followed by a noun (like 'cake' or 'the wind') or a verb with '-ing' (like 'eating'). It is a useful word for talking about self-control and standing up for yourself.

For B1 learners, 'resist' is a versatile verb that describes both physical opposition and psychological self-control. You will often encounter it in the context of 'resisting temptation' or 'resisting the urge to do something.' A key grammatical point at this level is that 'resist' is followed by the gerund (-ing form), not the infinitive. For example, 'He resisted buying the expensive car.' Beyond personal habits, 'resist' is used to describe how materials or organisms handle external forces. A 'water-resistant' watch can withstand some water, and a 'heat-resistant' dish can go in the oven. In social contexts, it means to oppose a change or a person in authority. If a company tries to change its rules, the workers might resist the change. It implies that there is a force being applied and a counter-force being used to stop it. It is different from 'refuse' because 'resist' suggests an ongoing struggle or a pressure that is already present. You might refuse an offer, but you resist a person who is trying to force you to do something. It is a common word in news reports, especially when talking about protests or medical issues like 'antibiotic resistance.'

At the B2 level, 'resist' takes on more nuanced meanings, particularly in professional, academic, and political contexts. It describes the act of opposing something firmly, often with a sense of defiance or principled disagreement. For instance, a community might resist the development of a new shopping mall to protect local heritage. In science, 'resist' is used to describe the ability of an organism to remain unaffected by a toxin or pathogen, such as 'pests resisting pesticides.' This level also involves understanding the word in more abstract ways, such as 'resisting the passage of time' or 'resisting the influence of a dominant culture.' You should be comfortable using the word in various forms, including the noun 'resistance' and the adjective 'resistant.' The concept of 'the path of least resistance'—doing the easiest thing rather than the best thing—is an important idiom to learn. B2 learners should also distinguish 'resist' from 'withstand.' While 'withstand' often focuses on the successful outcome of enduring a force, 'resist' focuses more on the act of opposition itself. In legal English, 'resisting arrest' is a specific term you might encounter in crime dramas or news reports, referring to a person's physical struggle against law enforcement.

C1 learners should appreciate the sophisticated applications of 'resist' in literature, philosophy, and high-level technical writing. It often appears in discussions of power dynamics, where 'resistance' is a central theme in post-colonial or feminist critiques. In these contexts, to resist is to challenge hegemonic structures and assert one's agency. The word can also describe a refined psychological state, such as 'resisting the reductionist tendencies of modern science.' In technical fields, 'resist' is used with high precision; for example, in electronics, a 'resistor' is a component that limits the flow of current, and 'resistivity' is a fundamental property of materials. C1 students should also be aware of the word's use in describing aesthetic or intellectual qualities—an 'irresistible argument' is one that is so logically sound that it cannot be disputed. The word can also be used to describe things that are impervious to change, such as 'a tradition that has resisted modernization for centuries.' At this level, the focus is on the subtle connotations of the word: the difference between active, passive, and systemic resistance, and how the word functions to describe the tension between stability and change in both physical and social systems.

At the C2 level, 'resist' is understood as a fundamental concept across nearly every discipline, from thermodynamics to political theory. It describes the inherent friction in any system when a force is applied. In a philosophical sense, 'resistance' can be seen as the very condition of existence—the 'other' that defines the self through opposition. C2 learners should be able to use the word to describe complex, multi-layered phenomena, such as 'the inherent resistance of a language to total translation' or 'the structural resistance of a bureaucracy to reform.' The word is used to explore the limits of human and material capacity. In literature, a character might 'resist their fate,' a phrase that invokes deep existential themes. C2 proficiency involves a mastery of the word's most abstract and metaphorical uses, as well as its precise technical definitions. You might discuss the 'resistance' of a text to a single interpretation, or the 'resistance' of a social group to assimilation. The word becomes a tool for analyzing the interplay of forces in any given environment. Mastery at this level means being able to weave 'resist' into complex arguments about autonomy, durability, and the fundamental nature of interaction between entities, whether they are particles, people, or ideas.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

resist 30 सेकंड में

To actively oppose a physical force, a person, or an organized group that is trying to influence or control you.
To use willpower to stop yourself from doing something tempting, such as eating unhealthy food or checking your phone.
A technical term describing a material's ability to remain undamaged by factors like water, heat, or chemicals.
A common verb in social and political contexts meaning to stand up against unfair rules, laws, or authorities.

The verb resist is a multifaceted word that describes the act of opposing a force, whether that force is physical, psychological, or social. At its core, to resist means to stand your ground against something that is trying to move, change, or influence you. In a physical sense, it refers to the ability of a material or a person to withstand an external force. For example, a shield might resist the impact of a sword, or a person might resist being pushed. In a psychological context, it is most frequently used to describe the struggle against temptation or an internal urge. When you are on a diet and you see a delicious chocolate cake, the mental effort you use to say 'no' is the act of resisting. This dual nature—physical opposition and mental restraint—makes it one of the most versatile verbs in the English language. People use this word in everyday conversations to talk about their habits, in political contexts to talk about opposing unfair laws, and in scientific contexts to describe how organisms or materials react to external pressures. It is a word that implies strength, willpower, and sometimes defiance. When you resist, you are not being passive; you are actively engaging in a struggle to maintain your current state or to prevent an unwanted outcome. This could range from a child resisting the urge to cry to a nation resisting an invasion. The word carries a sense of weight and seriousness, but it can also be used lightly in social situations, such as when someone says they 'cannot resist' a good bargain. Understanding 'resist' requires recognizing the friction involved—there is always a force pushing, and there is always a counter-force pushing back.

Physical Resistance: The capacity of an object or body to withstand an external physical force or the effects of a substance. In physics, this is often measured as the opposition to the flow of electric current or the friction against movement.

The new smartphone is designed to resist water damage even when submerged for thirty minutes.

Psychological Resistance: The mental process of stopping oneself from doing something that is tempting or attractive, often involving self-discipline and willpower.

Even though she was exhausted, she had to resist the urge to fall asleep during the important lecture.

Political and Social Resistance: The act of opposing a government, a policy, or a social trend, often through organized protests or civil disobedience.

The local community organized a march to resist the construction of the new highway through the park.

It is difficult to resist peer pressure when you are a teenager wanting to fit in.

The bacteria have evolved to resist the effects of common antibiotics.

Using the word resist correctly involves understanding its grammatical patterns and the contexts in which it appears. Most commonly, 'resist' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object—the thing being opposed or avoided. You can resist a person, an idea, a temptation, or a physical force. One of the most important grammatical rules to remember is that when 'resist' is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund form (ending in -ing). For instance, 'He couldn't resist buying the new gadget' is correct, while 'He couldn't resist to buy' is incorrect. This is a common stumbling block for English learners. Additionally, 'resist' can be used in the passive voice, though it is less common. For example, 'The pressure was resisted by the structural beams.' In scientific and technical writing, 'resist' often appears in the context of materials and biology. You will hear about 'water-resistant' fabrics or 'heat-resistant' glass. In these cases, 'resist' describes a passive quality of the material. In social and political contexts, 'resist' often takes on a more active, confrontational tone. You might 'resist arrest' or 'resist a change in policy.' The word can also be used intransitively, though this is rarer and usually implies a general state of opposition. For example, 'The body's natural tendency is to resist.' When discussing habits and self-control, 'resist' is often paired with 'the urge' or 'the temptation.' This usage highlights the internal conflict between desire and discipline. It is also worth noting the difference between 'resist' and 'refuse.' While 'refuse' is a verbal rejection ('I refuse to go'), 'resist' implies a struggle or a fight against something that is already happening or exerting influence. You resist a force that is already there, whereas you might refuse an offer before it has any power over you.

Grammar Pattern: Resist + Noun: The most direct way to use the word, where the noun is the object of the opposition.

The army managed to resist the enemy attack for several days.

Grammar Pattern: Resist + Gerund (-ing): Used when the object of resistance is an action.

I simply could not resist laughing when the clown tripped over his own feet.

Usage in Negative Sentences: Often used with 'cannot' or 'could not' to indicate that a temptation was too strong.

The children couldn't resist the temptation to open their presents early.

Many employees resist the introduction of new technology because they fear it will make their jobs harder.

He tried to resist the pressure from his peers to join the dangerous stunt.

The word resist is ubiquitous, appearing in a wide array of environments from the laboratory to the living room. In the world of science and medicine, you will frequently hear it in discussions about 'antibiotic resistance.' This is a critical global health issue where bacteria evolve so that they can resist the drugs designed to kill them. Similarly, in immunology, doctors talk about how the body's immune system works to resist infections and viruses. If you are interested in technology or engineering, 'resist' is a fundamental term. Materials are tested to see how well they resist heat, corrosion, or impact. For example, a watch might be marketed as 'water-resistant,' or a safe might be 'fire-resistant.' In the realm of psychology and self-help, 'resist' is a key concept in the study of willpower. The famous 'Marshmallow Test' is essentially a study of how well children can resist the immediate gratification of eating one marshmallow in order to receive two later. In the news and political discourse, 'resist' is often used to describe opposition to government actions or social movements. Phrases like 'the resistance' have become powerful political identifiers for groups that oppose a particular administration or ideology. You will also hear it in legal contexts, specifically the charge of 'resisting arrest,' which occurs when a person physically struggles against a police officer. In literature and film, the theme of resisting a powerful, often evil, force is a classic trope. Think of the rebels in 'Star Wars' resisting the Empire. Even in fashion and retail, the word pops up—stain-resistant fabrics or wrinkle-resistant shirts are common selling points. In everyday social life, people use 'resist' to talk about their small daily struggles, like resisting the urge to check their phone during a movie or resisting the temptation to buy another pair of shoes. It is a word that connects the grand struggles of history with the tiny, personal battles we face every day.

In Science and Medicine: Used to describe how organisms or systems withstand the effects of harmful agents like bacteria, viruses, or drugs.

Doctors are concerned that some strains of tuberculosis have become extremely difficult to resist with current medications.

In Engineering and Manufacturing: Describes the durability and protective qualities of materials against environmental factors.

The exterior of the building was coated with a special paint to resist fading from the intense desert sun.

In Law and Order: Refers to physical opposition to legal authority or law enforcement actions.

The suspect was charged with resisting arrest after he tried to run away from the officers.

It is hard to resist the charm of a puppy when it looks at you with those big eyes.

The ancient fortress was built to resist even the longest sieges.

One of the most frequent errors English learners make with the word resist is a grammatical one: using the 'to-infinitive' after the verb. Many students mistakenly say things like 'I resisted to buy the cake' or 'She resisted to go to the party.' In English, 'resist' must be followed by a gerund (the -ing form) if it is followed by another verb. The correct sentences would be 'I resisted buying the cake' and 'She resisted going to the party.' This mistake often happens because other similar verbs, like 'refuse' or 'decide,' are followed by the infinitive ('I refused to buy,' 'I decided to go'). Another common mistake is confusing 'resist' with 'refuse.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Refuse' is a verbal act of saying 'no' to an offer or a request. 'Resist' implies an ongoing struggle or a physical/psychological opposition to something that is already exerting pressure. You refuse an invitation, but you resist a temptation. You refuse to follow an order, but you resist the person trying to force you to follow it. A third mistake involves the use of 'resist' in a physical sense. Sometimes learners use 'resist' when they should use 'withstand' or 'endure.' While 'resist' implies an active pushback, 'withstand' often implies simply surviving or remaining unchanged by a force. For example, a building 'withstands' an earthquake. If you say a building 'resists' an earthquake, it sounds as if the building is actively fighting the ground. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse the verb 'resist' with the noun 'resistance' or the adjective 'resistant.' You might hear someone say 'The material is very resist,' which is incorrect; it should be 'The material is very resistant.' Similarly, 'He put up a lot of resist' should be 'He put up a lot of resistance.' Finally, be careful with the phrase 'cannot resist.' It is a very common idiom, but it should be used for things that are truly tempting. Using it for mundane things like 'I cannot resist opening the door' sounds strange unless the door is somehow incredibly attractive or forbidden.

Mistake: Resist + To-Infinitive: Incorrect: He resisted to change his mind. Correct: He resisted changing his mind.

You should resist the urge to correct everyone's grammar in social situations.

Mistake: Confusing Resist and Refuse: Refuse is for saying 'no' to a choice. Resist is for fighting against a force or temptation.

He resisted the police officer's attempts to handcuff him.

Mistake: Using 'Resist' as an Adjective: Incorrect: This coat is water-resist. Correct: This coat is water-resistant.

The protesters continued to resist the new laws despite the threat of fines.

It's hard to resist checking your phone when you hear a notification sound.

The body's ability to resist disease decreases with age and poor nutrition.

When you want to express the idea of resist, there are several other words you can use depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. If you are talking about physical strength and durability, withstand is an excellent alternative. While 'resist' implies an active opposition, 'withstand' often suggests a more passive but successful endurance of a force. For example, a bridge withstands the wind. If the context is social or political, oppose is a very common synonym. 'Oppose' is often used for intellectual or formal disagreement, such as opposing a political candidate or a new policy. Defy is another powerful alternative, carrying a stronger sense of boldness and open challenge. When you defy someone, you are not just resisting them; you are openly challenging their authority. In the context of self-control and habits, you might use refrain from or abstain from. These words are more formal and usually imply a conscious decision to avoid something for moral, health, or religious reasons. For instance, you might refrain from making a rude comment. If you are talking about surviving a difficult situation, endure or weather could be appropriate. You weather a storm or endure a long wait. In scientific contexts, repel is sometimes used, especially when talking about magnets or water-resistant materials that push something away. Understanding these subtle differences helps you choose the most precise word for your situation. 'Resist' is the most general and versatile, but 'withstand' is better for durability, 'oppose' for formal disagreement, 'defy' for bold challenge, and 'refrain' for self-imposed avoidance.

Resist vs. Withstand: Resist often implies an active fight or struggle. Withstand implies the ability to remain undamaged by a force.

The umbrella was not strong enough to resist the powerful gusts of wind.

Resist vs. Oppose: Oppose is more formal and often used for opinions or policies. Resist is more physical or psychological.

It is difficult to resist the urge to sleep when the movie is so boring.

Resist vs. Refrain: Refrain is a polite or formal way to say you are not doing something. Resist implies a stronger internal battle.

He tried to resist the temptation of the dessert menu, but he failed.

The soldiers were told to resist the enemy's advance at all costs.

Some people resist change because they are comfortable with the way things are.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

तटस्थ

अनौपचारिक

Child friendly

बोलचाल

रोचक तथ्य

The word 'sistere' (to stand) is also the root of words like 'assist' (to stand by), 'consist' (to stand together), and 'insist' (to stand on).

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /rɪˈzɪst/

US /rəˈzɪst/

The stress is on the second syllable: re-SIST.

तुकबंदी

assist consist exist insist persist list mist twist

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing the 's' as a soft 's' (like in 'sister') instead of a 'z' sound.
Putting the stress on the first syllable (RE-sist).
Confusing the pronunciation with 'recent' or 'reset'.
Not making the 't' at the end clear.
Making the first 'i' sound too much like 'ee'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Common in news and literature, usually easy to understand from context.

लिखना 4/5

Requires remembering the -ing rule (gerund) after the verb.

बोलना 3/5

Used frequently in common idioms like 'can't resist'.

श्रवण 2/5

Clear pronunciation, though the 's' as 'z' is important.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

fight stop want strong against

आगे सीखें

withstand oppose temptation discipline authority

उन्नत

hegemony defiance recalcitrant impervious fortitude

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Gerunds after certain verbs

I resisted *buying* it (not 'to buy').

Passive voice with transitive verbs

The attack was resisted by the brave soldiers.

Adjective suffixes (-ant)

The material is resist*ant* to heat.

Noun suffixes (-ance)

They put up a lot of resist*ance*.

Modal verbs with 'resist'

You *must* resist the urge to quit.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

I try to resist the candy.

I try to say no to the candy.

Simple present tense.

He cannot resist the cute dog.

He must pet the cute dog.

Use of 'cannot' for strong feeling.

Do not resist your teacher.

Do not fight or say no to your teacher.

Imperative form (giving an order).

She resisted the urge to cry.

She tried not to cry.

Past tense.

They resist the cold with warm coats.

The coats help them stay warm.

Physical resistance.

It is hard to resist a good game.

It is difficult to say no to a fun game.

Infinitival phrase 'to resist'.

The cat resisted the bath.

The cat did not want the bath and fought back.

Common use for animals.

I resist eating late at night.

I do not eat late at night.

Resist + -ing form.

You must resist the temptation to buy things you don't need.

Stop yourself from buying unnecessary things.

Resist + noun phrase.

The soldiers resisted the attack for three hours.

They fought back against the attack.

Past tense 'resisted'.

I couldn't resist laughing at his joke.

I had to laugh.

Resist + -ing.

This watch can resist water up to 50 meters.

It doesn't break in water.

Physical property.

She resisted the change to the new schedule.

She didn't like and opposed the new schedule.

Opposing a change.

The small plant resisted the strong wind.

The plant did not break in the wind.

Physical resistance.

He tried to resist the pressure from his friends.

He tried not to do what his friends wanted.

Social resistance.

We should resist the urge to complain all the time.

We should try not to complain.

Resist + the urge.

Many people resist the idea of working on weekends.

Many people oppose the idea.

Resist + noun phrase.

The body uses white blood cells to resist infection.

The body fights against sickness.

Biological context.

I simply can't resist a bargain when I go shopping.

I always buy things that are on sale.

Idiomatic 'can't resist'.

He was arrested for resisting a police officer.

He fought the police officer.

Legal context.

The material is treated to resist stains and spills.

It doesn't get dirty easily.

Passive quality.

She resisted telling him the secret until the very end.

She kept the secret even though she wanted to tell.

Resist + -ing.

It is difficult to resist the pull of social media.

It's hard to stop using social media.

Metaphorical 'pull'.

The rebels resisted the dictator's army for months.

They fought against the army.

Political resistance.

The company's board resisted the hostile takeover bid.

The board opposed the attempt to buy the company.

Business context.

Some bacteria have developed the ability to resist antibiotics.

The drugs no longer kill the bacteria.

Scientific 'resistance'.

He found it impossible to resist the allure of the big city.

He was very attracted to the city.

Abstract 'allure'.

The community is resisting the plans to build a new airport.

They are actively opposing the project.

Present continuous for ongoing action.

The ancient walls were designed to resist even the heaviest artillery.

The walls could withstand big guns.

Historical/Engineering context.

She resisted the temptation to check her emails during her vacation.

She didn't look at work emails while resting.

Self-discipline.

The government's attempts to control the internet were fiercely resisted.

People fought back against the control.

Passive voice 'were resisted'.

He resisted the urge to intervene and let them solve the problem themselves.

He stayed out of the situation.

Resist + urge + infinitive.

The theory has resisted all attempts at falsification so far.

No one has been able to prove the theory wrong.

Academic context.

The indigenous population resisted the colonial forces for decades.

They fought against the colonizers.

Historical/Sociological context.

It is human nature to resist changes that threaten our sense of security.

We naturally oppose scary changes.

Generalization about psychology.

The material's resistivity makes it ideal for this specific electronic component.

Its ability to oppose current is useful.

Technical noun form 'resistivity'.

She resisted the reductive labels that the media tried to place on her.

She refused to be defined simply by the media.

Sophisticated abstract usage.

The building was retrofitted to resist seismic activity.

It was improved to withstand earthquakes.

Engineering terminology.

He resisted the siren call of a high-paying corporate job to pursue art.

He turned down a good job for his passion.

Literary allusion 'siren call'.

The virus has mutated, allowing it to resist the host's immune response.

The virus can now bypass the immune system.

Advanced biological context.

The text resists a definitive interpretation, inviting multiple readings.

The book is complex and cannot be explained in just one way.

Literary criticism.

The structural resistance of the bureaucracy proved to be the project's undoing.

The slow office system stopped the project.

Institutional analysis.

One must resist the teleological fallacy when examining historical events.

Don't assume history had a planned ending.

Philosophical/Historical jargon.

The alloy was engineered to resist creep and fatigue at high temperatures.

The metal doesn't weaken or stretch when hot.

Materials science terminology.

The poem explores the individual's attempt to resist the entropy of time.

The poem is about fighting the way time destroys things.

Abstract existential usage.

The defendant's counsel argued that he had not intended to resist arrest.

The lawyer said he didn't mean to fight the police.

Legal nuance.

The ecosystem has shown a remarkable capacity to resist invasive species.

The nature area has kept out bad new plants/animals.

Ecological context.

He resisted the urge to pontificate, choosing instead to listen to the students.

He stopped himself from lecturing arrogantly.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'pontificate'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

resist the temptation

resist the urge

resist change

resist arrest

resist infection

resist pressure

water-resistant

heat-resistant

resist an attack

fiercely resist

सामान्य वाक्यांश

can't resist

hard to resist

resist the temptation to

resist the urge to

put up resistance

line of least resistance

resist the call of

power to resist

stubbornly resist

organized resistance

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

resist vs refuse

Refuse is a verbal 'no' to an offer; resist is a struggle against a force or urge.

resist vs withstand

Withstand is often more passive (enduring); resist is often more active (fighting back).

resist vs oppose

Oppose is usually for ideas or policies; resist can be physical, mental, or social.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Path of least resistance"

The easiest way to do something, which avoids conflict or hard work.

Instead of arguing, he took the path of least resistance and did what they asked.

Neutral

"Resistance is futile"

A phrase (often from science fiction) meaning that it is impossible to win or change the outcome.

The company told the small shop that resistance was futile; they were going to buy them out.

Informal/Pop Culture

"Can't resist (something)"

To be very strongly attracted to something.

I can't resist chocolate cake.

Informal

"Resist the urge to"

To control a sudden, strong desire to do something.

I had to resist the urge to laugh when he tripped.

Neutral

"Piece of resistance"

Actually 'pièce de résistance' (French), meaning the most important or impressive part of something.

The dessert was the pièce de résistance of the entire meal.

Formal

"Resist to the death"

To fight against something until the very end, never giving up.

The warriors promised to resist the invasion to the death.

Literary/Dramatic

"Passive resistance"

Opposing something without using violence, such as through strikes or protests.

Gandhi is famous for his philosophy of passive resistance.

Political

"Sales resistance"

A customer's lack of interest or refusal to buy a product.

The new marketing campaign was designed to break down sales resistance.

Business

"Resist the tide"

To oppose a strong trend or a common opinion.

It is difficult for small shops to resist the tide of online shopping.

Metaphorical

"Resist the pressure"

To not give in when people are trying to force you to do something.

The politician resisted the pressure to resign.

Neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

resist vs Refuse

Both involve saying 'no'.

Refuse is used when you are given a choice or an offer. Resist is used when something is already happening or you have a strong internal feeling.

I refused the job offer, but I resisted the urge to tell them why.

resist vs Withstand

Both mean to not be changed by a force.

Withstand is about durability (a building withstanding a storm). Resist is about active opposition (a person resisting an attacker).

The glass can withstand heat, but it cannot resist a hammer blow.

resist vs Endure

Both involve dealing with something difficult.

Endure means to suffer through something until it's over. Resist means to try to stop it from happening or affecting you.

He had to endure the pain, as he couldn't resist the infection.

resist vs Avoid

Both mean not doing something.

Avoid means staying away from it entirely. Resist means you are near it or feeling it, but you are fighting it.

I avoid the bakery so I don't have to resist the smell of cookies.

resist vs Defy

Both mean to go against someone.

Defy is more aggressive and open. Resist can be quiet or internal.

She defied the law openly, while others resisted it in secret.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

I resist [noun].

I resist the cake.

I can't resist [noun].

I can't resist chocolate.

Subject + resist + [verb]-ing.

He resisted buying the phone.

Subject + resist + the urge to [verb].

She resisted the urge to cry.

Subject + be + [adjective]-resistant.

The watch is water-resistant.

It is hard to resist [noun/gerund].

It is hard to resist sleeping in.

Subject + resist + [abstract noun].

The theory resisted falsification.

The [noun] of [noun] resisted [noun].

The structural integrity of the bridge resisted the gale.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in both spoken and written English.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

I resisted to open the door. → I resisted opening the door.
Resist is followed by a gerund (-ing), not an infinitive.
The phone is water-resist. → The phone is water-resistant.
Resist is a verb; resistant is the adjective form needed here.
He refused the temptation. → He resisted the temptation.
You resist an internal urge or temptation; you refuse an external offer.
She put up a strong resist. → She put up a strong resistance.
Resist is a verb; the noun form 'resistance' is needed after an adjective.
I can't resist to laugh. → I can't resist laughing.
Even in common idioms, the -ing rule applies.

सुझाव

The -ing Rule

Always remember: Resist + -ing. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice saying 'resist eating,' 'resist going,' and 'resist buying' to make it a habit.

Resist vs. Refuse

Use 'refuse' for a verbal 'no' and 'resist' for a physical or mental struggle. If there's no struggle, 'resist' might sound too strong.

Technical Suffixes

When you see '-resistant' on a product, it means it's built to withstand that specific thing (e.g., scratch-resistant).

Using 'Can't Resist'

This is a great phrase to use in social settings to show enthusiasm for food, hobbies, or cute things.

Stronger Verbs

In formal writing, consider if 'oppose' or 'withstand' might be more precise than 'resist' depending on your context.

Visualizing Friction

Think of 'resist' as friction. It's the force that slows things down or stops them from moving easily.

Political Context

Be aware that 'The Resistance' can have strong political connotations depending on the country and current events.

Biological Resistance

When reading about health, 'resistance' usually refers to the immune system or bacteria.

Legal Accuracy

In a legal context, 'resisting' always implies some form of active opposition to authority.

Path of Least Resistance

Use this idiom to describe someone who takes the easy way out to avoid trouble.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of a 'REST' (RE-SIST). When you resist, you are trying to make a force 'rest' or stop moving toward you.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a person standing with their arms out, pushing back a giant rolling ball. The ball is the temptation or the force, and the person is 'resisting'.

Word Web

temptation arrest water change pressure urge attack infection

चैलेंज

Try to go a whole day without using your phone for entertainment. Every time you want to check it, say to yourself: 'I am resisting the urge!'

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'resist' comes from the Latin verb 'resistere'. This Latin word is formed from the prefix 're-', meaning 'back' or 'again', and 'sistere', meaning 'to stand' or 'to stop'. Therefore, the original meaning was literally 'to stand back' or 'to stand against'.

मूल अर्थ: To stand against, to halt, or to stop.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful when using 'resisting arrest' as it is a serious legal charge with significant consequences.

The word is frequently used in political slogans and social activism (e.g., 'Resist!').

The French Resistance (WWII underground movement). The Rebel Alliance in Star Wars (often called 'the resistance' in later films). Ohm's Law (V = IR), where 'R' stands for Resistance.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Dieting and Health

resist sweets
resist the urge to snack
resist infection
body's resistance

Shopping and Money

resist a bargain
resist the temptation to spend
resist a sales pitch
can't resist a sale

Politics and Law

resist arrest
resist the new law
organized resistance
passive resistance

Science and Engineering

water-resistant
heat-resistant
antibiotic resistance
electrical resistance

Social Situations

resist peer pressure
resist the urge to laugh
resist a change in plans
hard to resist

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"What is one food that you simply cannot resist?"

"Do you find it easy or hard to resist checking your phone during work?"

"Have you ever had to resist a big change in your life?"

"What do you think is the best way to resist peer pressure?"

"Are you more likely to resist a rule if you think it is unfair?"

डायरी विषय

Describe a time you resisted a strong temptation. How did you feel afterward?

Write about a person you admire for their ability to resist pressure from others.

If you could be 'resistant' to one thing (like cold, heat, or tiredness), what would it be and why?

Do you think it is always good to resist change, or should we embrace it more often?

Discuss a historical event where people resisted an unfair government.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, 'resist' is never followed by 'to' when followed by another verb. You should use the gerund (-ing) form. For example: 'She resisted buying the dress,' not 'She resisted to buy the dress.'

No, 'resist' is a verb. The noun form is 'resistance'. However, in some technical contexts like photography or electronics, a 'resist' can refer to a protective coating, but this is very specialized.

Water-resistant means the object can resist the penetration of water to some degree, but not entirely. Waterproof means it is completely impervious to water.

You can say 'I can't resist chocolate' or 'I am trying to resist eating sweets.' It shows that the food is very tempting.

It is a legal term for when someone physically tries to prevent a police officer from taking them into custody, such as by running away or fighting.

No, you should say 'I am resistant to the cold.' Use the adjective form 'resistant' after the verb 'to be'.

Yes! 'Irresistible' means something is so attractive or powerful that it is impossible to resist.

It is a method of protesting where people refuse to cooperate with laws or commands without using physical violence.

It is when bacteria change so that the medicines (antibiotics) used to kill them no longer work.

Usually, 'resist' is used for things that are difficult, tempting, or negative. However, you can 'resist a bad influence,' which is positive!