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A2 adjective #1,200 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

parientes

शीर्ष 1,200

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic meaning of 'parientes': relatives. The most important thing to learn is that 'parientes' does NOT mean 'parents'. In English, you might want to say 'I live with my parents,' but in Spanish, you must say 'Vivo con mis padres.' If you say 'Vivo con mis parientes,' people will think you live with your cousins or uncles. At this level, just use 'parientes' to talk about your extended family in simple sentences like 'Tengo muchos parientes' (I have many relatives) or 'Mis parientes viven en México' (My relatives live in Mexico). Focus on the plural form and using it with possessive adjectives like 'mis' (my) or 'tus' (your).

At the A2 level, you can start using 'parientes' with simple adjectives to provide more detail. You should learn the common phrases 'parientes cercanos' (close relatives) and 'parientes lejanos' (distant relatives). This allows you to describe your family tree more accurately. You should also practice using the 'personal a' when 'parientes' is the object of a verb, such as 'Visito a mis parientes cada verano' (I visit my relatives every summer). You might also encounter the word in simple questions about your background, like '¿Tienes parientes en España?' (Do you have relatives in Spain?). Understanding this word helps you participate in basic conversations about family, which is a very common topic at this level.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'parientes' in more complex sentence structures, including those involving the past and future tenses. You can start to distinguish between 'parientes' and 'familiares,' noting that 'familiares' is often used in more formal or medical contexts. You should also learn about 'parientes políticos' (in-laws), which is a common way to refer to your spouse's family. For example, 'Me llevo muy bien con mis parientes políticos' (I get along very well with my in-laws). You might also start to see 'pariente' used as an adjective in reading materials to describe things that are related or similar, though the noun usage remains more frequent.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances of 'parientes' in different social and regional contexts. You might notice that in some rural areas, 'pariente' is used as a colloquial greeting. You should also be able to use the word in more formal writing, such as describing family dynamics or legal situations involving inheritance. You can use phrases like 'parientes en primer grado de consanguinidad' (first-degree blood relatives) in a technical sense. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'parentesco' (relationship/kinship) and 'parentela' (the whole family group). You should be able to discuss the cultural importance of 'parientes' in Spanish-speaking societies compared to your own culture.

At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'parientes' and its related forms. You can use it in academic or literary contexts to describe relationships between abstract concepts, languages, or historical figures. You should be aware of the etymological roots of the word and how it differs from its English cognate 'parents.' You can use the word to express subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between a 'pariente' and an 'allegado' (someone close but not related). You should also be able to understand and use idioms or regionalisms involving the word, and be able to write detailed essays on topics like genealogy or the changing structure of the modern family using precise terminology.

At the C2 level, you should use 'parientes' with the precision of a native speaker. This includes using it in highly specialized fields like law, biology, or linguistics. You should be able to navigate the most formal legal documents regarding 'parientes' and understand the exact degrees of relationship they imply. You can also appreciate the word's use in classical Spanish literature and how its usage has evolved over time. You should be able to switch effortlessly between formal, neutral, and informal registers, knowing exactly when 'parientes' is the most appropriate choice versus 'familiares,' 'allegados,' or more specific kinship terms. Your understanding of the word is deep, encompassing its cultural, historical, and linguistic dimensions.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

parientes 30 सेकंड में

Parientes means relatives, not parents. This is a crucial false friend to avoid in Spanish.
It refers to your extended family, including cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents.
The word is typically used in the plural form to describe a group of family members.
It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'related' in formal or scientific contexts.

The Spanish word parientes is one of the most notorious 'false friends' for English speakers. While it looks and sounds remarkably like the English word 'parents,' its primary meaning is relatives. This encompasses your entire extended family tree: aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, and even distant kin you might only see at weddings or funerals. Understanding this distinction is crucial for basic communication in Spanish, as confusing 'parientes' with 'padres' (the actual word for parents) can lead to significant misunderstandings about your immediate family structure.

Core Meaning: The term refers to individuals connected by blood (consanguinity) or marriage (affinity). It is a collective noun in its plural form used to describe the group of people belonging to one's extended family.

In Spanish-speaking cultures, the concept of parientes often carries a weightier social significance than 'relatives' might in some individualistic Western contexts. Family networks are frequently tight-knit, and 'parientes' are expected to support one another in times of need, celebrate milestones together, and maintain regular contact. When someone says 'tengo muchos parientes,' they aren't just stating a genealogical fact; they are often implying a large social support system.

En la fiesta de Navidad, nos reunimos con todos nuestros parientes lejanos que viven en el campo.

Beyond the familial noun, 'pariente' can also function as an adjective meaning 'related' or 'akin.' For example, in linguistics, you might hear about 'lenguas parientes' (related languages like Spanish and Italian). In biology, it describes species that share a common evolutionary ancestor. This usage is more formal and academic but highlights the root concept of connection and shared origin.

Social Nuance: Using 'parientes' instead of 'familiares' can sometimes feel slightly more traditional or formal, though in many regions, they are used interchangeably. In rural areas, 'el pariente' can even be used as a colloquial way to refer to one's spouse, though this is highly regional.

No somos hermanos, pero somos parientes por parte de mi abuelo materno.

The word stems from the Latin 'parens, parentis,' which originally meant 'one who gives birth' or 'parent.' Over centuries, the English language narrowed this definition to just the mother and father, while Spanish (and other Romance languages) expanded or maintained the broader sense of 'those belonging to the same lineage.' This etymological divergence is the reason for the modern confusion between the two languages.

Adjectival Usage: When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to show a relationship of similarity or origin. 'Son conceptos parientes' means 'They are related concepts.'

El lobo y el perro son especies parientes que comparten un ancestro común.

Using parientes correctly requires attention to pluralization and context. Since it usually refers to a group, you will most often see it in the plural form. It follows standard Spanish noun-adjective agreement rules. If you are referring to a single relative, you use 'un pariente' (male) or 'una parienta' (female), though 'parienta' is sometimes used humorously or informally in certain regions to refer to a wife.

Possessive Usage: We frequently use possessive adjectives with 'parientes' to define the relationship. 'Mis parientes' (my relatives), 'tus parientes' (your relatives), 'sus parientes' (his/her/their/your formal relatives).

When describing the 'distance' of the relationship, Spanish uses the adjectives 'cercanos' (close) and 'lejanos' (distant). A 'pariente cercano' would be an uncle or a first cousin, while a 'pariente lejano' might be a third cousin twice removed. This is a common way to categorize the vast network of family members in conversation.

Tengo algunos parientes lejanos en Argentina, pero nunca los he conocido en persona.

In more formal or legal contexts, you might encounter the phrase 'parientes por consanguinidad' (relatives by blood) versus 'parientes por afinidad' (relatives by marriage/in-laws). This distinction is vital in inheritance law or when determining legal conflicts of interest. In everyday speech, however, people simply say 'mis parientes' to cover everyone.

Verbs Commonly Used: Common verbs that pair with this word include: 'visitar' (to visit), 'reunirse con' (to meet with), 'heredar de' (to inherit from), and 'reconocer a' (to recognize/identify).

Es importante mantener el contacto con los parientes para preservar la historia familiar.

Another interesting usage is the phrase 'sin parientes,' which means having no living relatives. This is often used in literature or news reports to describe someone who has passed away alone or a character who is an orphan with no extended support system. It emphasizes a sense of isolation.

Questions: ¿Tienes parientes en esta ciudad? (Do you have relatives in this city?) This is a standard way to ask about someone's local connections.

Muchos de mis parientes políticos vendrán a la boda el próximo sábado.

You will encounter the word parientes in a variety of settings, ranging from the most intimate family dinners to the sterile environment of a lawyer's office. Its versatility makes it a staple of the Spanish language. In a casual setting, you might hear it when someone is explaining why they are traveling: 'Voy a visitar a unos parientes' (I'm going to visit some relatives).

Family Gatherings: At weddings, baptisms, or 'quinceañeras,' the host might make a toast 'a todos los parientes que vinieron de lejos' (to all the relatives who came from afar). It serves as a warm, inclusive term for the whole clan.

In the news and media, 'parientes' is frequently used when reporting on tragedies or significant events involving families. For instance, after a natural disaster, a reporter might say, 'Los parientes están esperando noticias de sus seres queridos' (The relatives are waiting for news of their loved ones). Here, it functions as a respectful, objective term for the family members involved.

La policía notificó a los parientes más cercanos antes de publicar el informe oficial.

Legal and medical documents are another common place to see this word. Forms often ask for 'parientes de contacto' (emergency contacts) or 'parientes en primer grado' (first-degree relatives). In these contexts, the word is precise and technical, referring to specific legal relationships defined by law.

Genealogy and History: When people discuss their ancestry or DNA test results, they use 'parientes' to describe the connections they find. 'Descubrí que tengo parientes en Italia' (I discovered I have relatives in Italy).

Durante la investigación genealógica, encontré parientes que no sabía que existían.

In some Latin American countries, particularly in rural or more traditional areas, 'pariente' is used as a friendly greeting between men, even if they aren't actually related. It's similar to saying 'cousin' or 'brother' in English slang to show camaraderie. '¿Qué pasó, pariente?' (What's up, relative/friend?) is a common informal greeting in places like Northern Mexico or rural Colombia.

Academic Context: In science, 'especies parientes' refers to related species. In history, 'dinastías parientes' refers to related royal houses.

El español y el francés son lenguas parientes porque ambas derivan del latín vulgar.

The most frequent mistake, by far, is the False Friend Trap. English speakers often say 'Mis parientes son de Nueva York' when they mean 'My parents are from New York.' To a Spanish speaker, this sounds like you are talking about your cousins, aunts, and uncles, but excluding your mom and dad, or simply being vague about which relatives you mean. Always remember: Parents = Padres and Relatives = Parientes.

The 'Personal A' Omission: Since 'parientes' refers to people, you must use the 'personal a' when they are the direct object of a verb. Incorrect: 'Visito mis parientes.' Correct: 'Visito a mis parientes.'

Another common error is confusing 'parientes' with 'familiares.' While they are often synonyms, 'familiares' is slightly more common in modern, urban Spanish and medical contexts. 'Parientes' can sometimes sound a bit old-fashioned or specifically refer to the extended family rather than the nuclear family. However, using 'parientes' is never 'wrong,' just occasionally less common depending on the region.

Incorrecto: Mis parientes me castigaron (meaning 'My parents punished me'). Correcto: Mis padres me castigaron.

Gender agreement is another area where learners stumble. While 'los parientes' is the general term, if you are specifically referring to a group of female relatives, you could use 'las parientas,' though this is less common than 'mis familiares (mujeres)' or simply naming the relatives (mis tías y primas). Using 'parienta' to mean 'wife' is slang and should be avoided in formal situations as it can sometimes be perceived as slightly disrespectful or overly 'macho' depending on the tone.

Confusion with 'Parientes Políticos': Learners often think 'políticos' refers to politicians. In this context, it means 'by law' (in-laws). 'Mi suegra es mi pariente política,' not a relative who is a politician!

No confundas: 'Tengo parientes en el gobierno' (relatives in government) con 'Tengo parientes políticos' (I have in-laws).

Finally, avoid using 'parientes' when you mean 'parents-in-law' specifically. While they are 'parientes,' the specific term is 'suegros.' Using the general term when a specific one exists can make your Spanish sound vague and less fluent. Precision in family terms is highly valued in Spanish conversation.

While parientes is a great all-purpose word, Spanish offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific type of relationship you want to emphasize. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Familiares: This is the most common synonym. It is slightly more modern and is used in almost every context where 'parientes' is used. In medical or official forms, 'familiares' is almost always preferred. 'Familiares directos' refers to immediate family.
Allegados: This term refers to people who are close to the family but not necessarily related by blood or marriage. It includes very close family friends who are 'like family.' During the COVID-19 pandemic, this word became very common in Spain to define who was allowed to gather for holidays.

If you want to be more technical or literary, you might use 'consanguíneos' or 'deudos.' These are not common in everyday speech but appear in specific contexts.

Mis familiares más cercanos viven en la misma calle, pero mis parientes lejanos están en el extranjero.

Seres Queridos: Literally 'loved ones.' This is used in emotional contexts, such as funerals, holiday cards, or when expressing concern. It is warmer than 'parientes.'
Parentela: A collective noun that can sometimes have a slightly pejorative or humorous tone, referring to the 'whole lot' of relatives. 'Vino toda la parentela' (The whole clan showed up).

Es un evento privado solo para allegados y la familia inmediata.

In summary, use 'parientes' or 'familiares' for general use, 'allegados' for close friends/associates, and 'seres queridos' when you want to sound more affectionate. Avoid 'parentela' unless you are trying to be funny or slightly dismissive of a large, noisy group of relatives.

Consanguinidad vs. Afinidad: 'Parientes consanguíneos' are blood relatives. 'Parientes por afinidad' are in-laws. These are the formal ways to distinguish the two groups.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"Se debe notificar a los parientes del fallecido."

तटस्थ

"Tengo muchos parientes en el pueblo."

अनौपचारिक

"Vino toda la parentela a comer."

Child friendly

"¡Mira, todos tus parientes están aquí para tu cumple!"

बोलचाल

"¿Qué onda, pariente?"

रोचक तथ्य

While English narrowed 'parent' to mean only mother/father, Spanish kept the broader Latin sense of 'relative.' This is why it's a false friend today!

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /paˈɾjentes/

US /pɑˈɾjɛnteɪs/

The stress is on the second syllable: pa-RIEN-tes.

तुकबंदी

dientes puentes fuentes valientes clientes presentes serpientes corrientes

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing the 'p' with a puff of air (as in English 'parents').
Pronouncing 'ie' as two separate syllables instead of a diphthong.
Stressing the first syllable (PA-rientes) like the English word.
Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a Spanish tap.
Making the final 's' sound like a 'z' (it should be a soft 's').

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to recognize, but requires knowing it's a false friend.

लिखना 3/5

Requires correct pluralization and 'personal a' usage.

बोलना 3/5

Easy to pronounce but easy to accidentally use for 'parents'.

श्रवण 2/5

Clear pronunciation, usually easy to catch in context.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

familia padre madre hermano tío

आगे सीखें

parentesco suegros cuñados yerno nuera

उन्नत

consanguinidad afinidad endogamia genealogía estirpe

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Personal 'a'

Visito a mis parientes.

Noun-Adjective Agreement

Parientes lejanos (both plural masculine).

Possessive Adjectives

Mis parientes, tus parientes.

Pluralization of nouns ending in -e

Pariente -> Parientes (add -s).

Gender of collective groups

Los parientes (includes both males and females).

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Tengo muchos parientes en Madrid.

I have many relatives in Madrid.

Uses 'muchos' (many) to modify the plural noun 'parientes'.

Mis parientes son simpáticos.

My relatives are nice.

Adjective 'simpáticos' agrees in gender and number with 'parientes'.

¿Dónde viven tus parientes?

Where do your relatives live?

Question word 'Dónde' with the verb 'vivir'.

No tengo parientes en esta ciudad.

I don't have relatives in this city.

Negative sentence using 'no'.

Mis parientes vienen a cenar.

My relatives are coming to dinner.

Verb 'venir' in the third person plural.

Ella tiene pocos parientes.

She has few relatives.

Uses 'pocos' (few) to modify 'parientes'.

Mis parientes hablan español.

My relatives speak Spanish.

Subject-verb agreement: 'parientes' (plural) + 'hablan'.

Tus parientes son de México.

Your relatives are from Mexico.

Use of 'ser de' to indicate origin.

Visito a mis parientes cada verano.

I visit my relatives every summer.

Note the 'personal a' before 'mis parientes'.

Tengo parientes cercanos y lejanos.

I have close and distant relatives.

Adjectives 'cercanos' and 'lejanos' modify 'parientes'.

Mis parientes me enviaron un regalo.

My relatives sent me a gift.

Indirect object pronoun 'me' with the verb 'enviar'.

¿Conoces a todos tus parientes?

Do you know all your relatives?

Verb 'conocer' used for people with 'personal a'.

Mis parientes viven en el campo.

My relatives live in the countryside.

Prepositional phrase 'en el campo'.

Hablé con mis parientes por teléfono.

I spoke with my relatives on the phone.

Preterite tense 'hablé'.

Mis parientes son muy ruidosos.

My relatives are very noisy.

Adverb 'muy' modifying the adjective 'ruidosos'.

Quiero presentarle a mis parientes.

I want to introduce my relatives to you.

Verb 'presentar' with 'personal a'.

Mis parientes políticos vendrán a la boda.

My in-laws will come to the wedding.

'Parientes políticos' specifically refers to relatives by marriage.

Es difícil mantener el contacto con parientes lejanos.

It is difficult to keep in touch with distant relatives.

Infinitive 'mantener' as part of an impersonal expression.

Si tuviera más tiempo, visitaría a mis parientes.

If I had more time, I would visit my relatives.

Conditional sentence with 'si' + imperfect subjunctive.

Mis parientes siempre me apoyan en mis decisiones.

My relatives always support me in my decisions.

Present tense 'apoyan' with direct object 'me'.

He descubierto parientes que no conocía en Italia.

I have discovered relatives I didn't know in Italy.

Present perfect 'He descubierto'.

La herencia se repartió entre todos los parientes.

The inheritance was divided among all the relatives.

Passive 'se repartió'.

Mis parientes viven repartidos por todo el mundo.

My relatives live scattered all over the world.

Past participle 'repartidos' used as an adjective.

No todos mis parientes están de acuerdo conmigo.

Not all my relatives agree with me.

Phrase 'estar de acuerdo con'.

La ley exige notificar a los parientes más próximos.

The law requires notifying the next of kin.

'Parientes más próximos' is a formal way to say next of kin.

A pesar de ser parientes, apenas se hablan.

Despite being relatives, they hardly speak to each other.

Phrase 'a pesar de' + infinitive.

El ADN confirmó que somos parientes lejanos.

The DNA confirmed that we are distant relatives.

Subordinate clause introduced by 'que'.

Se dice que el lobo y el perro son especies parientes.

It is said that the wolf and the dog are related species.

Adjectival use of 'parientes' meaning 'related'.

Mis parientes políticos son como mi propia familia.

My in-laws are like my own family.

Comparative 'como'.

Muchos parientes emigraron durante la crisis económica.

Many relatives emigrated during the economic crisis.

Preterite tense 'emigraron'.

No quiero depender económicamente de mis parientes.

I don't want to depend financially on my relatives.

Verb 'depender' followed by the preposition 'de'.

La reunión de parientes fue un éxito total.

The family reunion was a total success.

Noun phrase 'reunión de parientes'.

El parentesco entre estas dos lenguas es innegable.

The relationship between these two languages is undeniable.

Uses the related noun 'parentesco' (kinship/relationship).

Buscaba a sus parientes para reconstruir su árbol genealógico.

He was looking for his relatives to reconstruct his family tree.

Imperfect tense 'buscaba' for ongoing action in the past.

Sus parientes más allegados estuvieron presentes en el duelo.

His closest relatives were present during the mourning.

'Parientes más allegados' emphasizes emotional closeness.

La empresa es propiedad de varios parientes del fundador.

The company is owned by several relatives of the founder.

Noun phrase 'propiedad de'.

A menudo, los parientes son los críticos más severos.

Often, relatives are the harsest critics.

Adverbial phrase 'a menudo'.

No existe ningún vínculo entre esos parientes lejanos.

There is no bond between those distant relatives.

Negative 'ningún' with the noun 'vínculo'.

La ley de sucesiones favorece a los parientes consanguíneos.

The law of succession favors blood relatives.

Technical term 'parientes consanguíneos'.

Es una tradición que todos los parientes se reúnan en Pascua.

It is a tradition for all relatives to gather at Easter.

Subjunctive 'se reúnan' after 'es una tradición que'.

La endogamia entre parientes cercanos puede causar problemas genéticos.

Inbreeding among close relatives can cause genetic problems.

Scientific/medical context.

Reivindicó su derecho al trono como pariente más próximo del difunto rey.

He claimed his right to the throne as the closest relative of the deceased king.

Historical/formal register.

La novela explora las complejas rencillas entre parientes por una herencia.

The novel explores the complex feuds between relatives over an inheritance.

Literary analysis context.

A falta de parientes, el Estado se hizo cargo de sus bienes.

In the absence of relatives, the State took charge of his assets.

Legal/administrative context.

El concepto de 'pariente' varía significativamente entre culturas.

The concept of 'relative' varies significantly between cultures.

Sociological/anthropological context.

Sus parientes políticos impugnaron el testamento ante el tribunal.

His in-laws contested the will before the court.

Legal terminology 'impugnar el testamento'.

La solidaridad entre parientes es un pilar de la cohesión social.

Solidarity among relatives is a pillar of social cohesion.

Abstract philosophical/sociological statement.

Se descubrió que eran parientes por una rama colateral de la familia.

It was discovered that they were relatives through a collateral branch of the family.

Genealogical term 'rama colateral'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

parientes cercanos

parientes lejanos

parientes políticos

visitar a los parientes

reunión de parientes

parientes consanguíneos

buscar parientes

parientes pobres

sin parientes

notificar a los parientes

सामान्य वाक्यांश

entre parientes

parientes de sangre

parientes de primer grado

parientes por afinidad

parientes y amigos

parientes lejanos en el tiempo

ser pariente de alguien

todos sus parientes

ningún pariente vivo

parientes de contacto

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

parientes vs padres

Padres means parents (mom and dad). Parientes means relatives (extended family).

parientes vs familiares

Very similar, but familiares is often preferred in formal or medical contexts.

parientes vs allegados

Allegados includes close friends who aren't necessarily related by blood.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"pariente pobre"

Something or someone that is considered inferior or less important within a group.

La cultura es a menudo el pariente pobre de los presupuestos estatales.

metaphorical

"sacar los trapos sucios entre parientes"

To air dirty laundry or discuss private family scandals in public.

No es bueno sacar los trapos sucios entre parientes.

informal

"de pariente a pariente"

Between relatives, implying a level of trust or directness.

Te lo digo de pariente a pariente: ten cuidado.

informal

"no tener pariente ni doliente"

To be completely alone in the world, with no one to care for you.

Pobre hombre, no tiene pariente ni doliente que lo ayude.

literary/old-fashioned

"pariente del sol"

Used in some regions to describe someone very bright or radiant (rare).

Esa niña es pariente del sol por su alegría.

poetic

"pariente del viento"

Someone who is always moving or very fast.

Ese corredor parece pariente del viento.

poetic

"buscar el pariente rico"

To look for a wealthy relative to solve financial problems.

Deja de buscar el pariente rico y ponte a trabajar.

informal

"pariente político, enemigo público"

A humorous (and cynical) saying about in-laws being difficult.

Ya sabes lo que dicen: pariente político, enemigo público.

humorous

"sangre de mi sangre"

Often used alongside 'parientes' to emphasize deep blood connection.

Eres mi pariente, sangre de mi sangre.

emotional

"la parentela no se elige"

You can't choose your relatives (but you can choose your friends).

Bueno, la parentela no se elige, hay que aguantarlos.

informal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

parientes vs Padres

Looks like 'parents'.

Padres refers specifically to mother and father. Parientes refers to the whole family tree.

Mis padres son jóvenes, pero mis parientes son muchos.

parientes vs Parientes políticos

Learners think it means 'political relatives'.

It actually means 'in-laws' (relatives by marriage/law).

Mi suegra es mi pariente política.

parientes vs Parentela

Similar root.

Parentela is a collective noun for the whole group, often used informally.

Vino toda la parentela a la boda.

parientes vs Parentesco

Similar root.

Parentesco is the noun meaning 'kinship' or 'relationship'.

No hay ningún parentesco entre nosotros.

parientes vs Parienta

Gender variation.

In some regions, 'la parienta' is slang for 'the wife'.

Voy a preguntarle a la parienta.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Tengo [number] parientes.

Tengo diez parientes.

Mis parientes viven en [place].

Mis parientes viven en Madrid.

Me gusta visitar a mis parientes.

Me gusta visitar a mis parientes en verano.

Es un pariente lejano por parte de [family member].

Es un pariente lejano por parte de mi abuelo.

A pesar de ser parientes, no tenemos relación.

A pesar de ser parientes, no tenemos relación alguna.

La consanguinidad entre parientes es un factor clave.

La consanguinidad entre parientes es un factor clave en este estudio.

Mis parientes políticos son muy [adjective].

Mis parientes políticos son muy amables.

¿Cómo se llaman tus parientes?

¿Cómo se llaman tus parientes de México?

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Spanish.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 'parientes' to mean 'parents'. → padres
This is the classic false friend. 'Parientes' means relatives.
Saying 'Visito mis parientes'. → Visito a mis parientes.
You must use the personal 'a' when the direct object is a person.
Saying 'Mis parientes son de Nueva York' when you mean mom and dad. → Mis padres son de Nueva York.
Be specific. 'Parientes' is too broad if you only mean your parents.
Using 'parienta' in a formal setting to mean wife. → esposa / mujer
'Parienta' for wife is very informal and can be seen as slang.
Forgetting the plural 's' in 'parientes'. → parientes
Since it usually refers to a group, it is almost always plural.

सुझाव

Use the Personal 'a'

When 'parientes' is the object of your sentence, always use 'a'. For example: 'Llamé a mis parientes'.

Learn 'Padres' First

To avoid confusion, make sure you are 100% confident with 'padres' (parents) before using 'parientes' frequently.

Extended Family Matters

In Spanish conversation, talking about 'parientes' is very common. Be prepared to discuss your cousins and uncles!

Regional Greeting

In some rural areas, don't be surprised if a stranger calls you 'pariente'. It's just a friendly way to say 'friend'.

Next of Kin

In formal documents, 'parientes más próximos' is the term for next of kin.

Plural Agreement

Make sure adjectives like 'lejanos' or 'cercanos' also end in -os to match 'parientes'.

The 'P' Rule

Padres = Parents. Parientes = Relatives. Keep them separate in your mind!

Diphthong Check

Listen for the 'yen' sound in the middle of 'parientes'. It's the key to correct pronunciation.

In-laws are Parientes

Remember that 'parientes' usually includes your spouse's family too.

Related Languages

Use 'lenguas parientes' when discussing Spanish, Italian, and French.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Parientes' as 'Peers' in your family tree. Your cousins and uncles are your peers in the family, not your 'Parents'.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a huge family tree. 'Parientes' are all the leaves and branches, while 'Padres' are just the two branches directly above you.

Word Web

familia primos tíos abuelos sobrinos suegros cuñados parentesco

चैलेंज

Try to list five 'parientes' you have and where they live, using the sentence: 'Mi pariente [Name] vive en [Place].'

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Latin 'parens, parentis,' which is the present participle of 'parere' (to bring forth, produce, give birth).

मूल अर्थ: Originally meant 'one who gives birth' or 'parent.'

Romance (Latin root shared with French 'parent', Italian 'parente', Portuguese 'parente').

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful using 'parienta' for 'wife' as it can be seen as informal or slightly derogatory in some urban circles.

English speakers often struggle with 'parientes' because of the strong cognate 'parents'. In English, 'relatives' is the only correct translation.

The phrase 'pariente pobre' is used in literature to describe neglected social sectors. Genealogical studies in Spain often focus on 'parientes' to prove 'limpieza de sangre' in historical contexts. Common in folk songs (rancheras, vallenatos) to talk about family loyalty.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Family Gatherings

reunión de parientes
visitar a los parientes
toda la familia y parientes
cenar con parientes

Legal/Official

parientes más próximos
notificar a los parientes
parientes consanguíneos
grado de parentesco

Genealogy

buscar parientes
parientes lejanos
antepasados y parientes
árbol de parientes

Travel

tengo parientes allí
quedarse con parientes
viajar a ver parientes
parientes en el extranjero

Medical

antecedentes en parientes
pariente de contacto
avisar a los parientes
parientes directos

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"¿Tienes muchos parientes que vivan en otros países?"

"¿Cuál es el pariente más interesante de tu familia?"

"¿Sueles reunirte con tus parientes en las vacaciones?"

"¿Has descubierto algún pariente lejano recientemente?"

"¿Te llevas bien con tus parientes políticos?"

डायरी विषय

Describe una reunión con tus parientes que recuerdes con cariño.

¿Qué importancia tienen los parientes en tu cultura comparada con la cultura hispana?

Escribe sobre un pariente lejano que te gustaría conocer.

¿Cómo ha cambiado la relación con tus parientes a lo largo de los años?

Si pudieras elegir a un pariente famoso, ¿quién sería y por qué?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Technically, yes, as parents are relatives. However, in practice, if you want to talk about your parents, you should use 'padres'. Using 'parientes' usually implies you are talking about the extended family (cousins, uncles, etc.).

They are mostly interchangeable. 'Familiares' is slightly more modern and formal, frequently used in hospitals or legal documents. 'Parientes' is a classic term used in everyday conversation and literature.

It is masculine plural ('los parientes'). Like many Spanish nouns, the masculine plural is used for mixed groups of men and women. 'Las parientas' exists but is much less common.

You can say 'parientes políticos'. For specific in-laws, use 'suegros' (parents-in-law), 'cuñados' (siblings-in-law), 'yerno' (son-in-law), or 'nuera' (daughter-in-law).

Yes, 'un pariente' means one relative. Example: 'Él es un pariente mío' (He is a relative of mine).

Yes, it is a universal Spanish word, though its colloquial usage (like a greeting) varies by region.

It means a distant relative, like a second or third cousin, or someone you share an ancestor with from several generations ago.

The word 'político' here comes from the idea of a relationship created by law (marriage) rather than by nature (blood).

It is primarily a noun (a relative), but it can be an adjective meaning 'related' or 'similar' (e.g., lenguas parientes).

Think of the word 'Padres' as 'Parents'. They both start with 'Pa'. Think of 'Parientes' as 'Peers' or 'Partners' in your family tree.