When you're talking about your parientes, you're referring to your family members – your relatives. It's a common word you'll hear in everyday conversations when people discuss their family. For instance, if someone asks about your family, you might say, "Mis parientes viven en diferentes ciudades." This word is useful for introducing your family or talking about family gatherings. It’s a foundational vocabulary word for describing relationships.
parientes em 30 segundos
- Not to be confused with 'parents' in English.
- Commonly used to refer to extended family.
- Can be used for both immediate and distant relatives.
§ What parientes means
- Spanish Word
- parientes (adjective)
- Definition
- relatives
§ How to use parientes in a sentence
Alright, let's talk about "parientes." This word is pretty straightforward, but there are a couple of things to keep in mind to use it correctly. The main thing to remember is that it almost always means 'relatives' or 'family members.' It's not usually used to mean 'parents' like the English word 'parents' might make you think. That's a common mistake for English speakers.
"Parientes" is a noun. It can be singular, "pariente" (a relative), or plural, "parientes" (relatives). It's a masculine noun, so if you're talking about a male relative, you'd say "un pariente," and for a female relative, you'd say "una parienta." However, when you're talking about a group of relatives, you'll generally use the masculine plural "los parientes," even if there are women in the group. This is standard Spanish grammar.
Mis parientes viven en España.
Here, "Mis parientes" means "My relatives." Pretty simple. You'll often see it with possessive adjectives like "mis," "tus," "sus," etc.
Ella es mi parienta lejana.
In this case, "parienta lejana" translates to "distant relative." Notice how "parienta" agrees in gender with "ella."
Let's look at some more examples to get a better feel for it. "Parientes" can be used in a variety of contexts, just like 'relatives' in English.
With verbs of existence or gathering:
Muchos parientes vinieron a la boda.
Here, "vinieron" means "came." So, "Many relatives came to the wedding."
As the object of a preposition:
Siempre hablamos de nuestros parientes.
"De" means "about" or "of." So, "We always talk about our relatives."
In more formal or general statements about family:
Es importante visitar a los parientes durante las fiestas.
This translates to, "It's important to visit relatives during the holidays." Note the use of "a los parientes" because we're talking about people (the personal 'a').
When you're describing the relationship, you can use adjectives with "parientes."
Tenemos muchos parientes cercanos.
"Cercanos" means "close." So, "We have many close relatives."
Sus parientes políticos son muy amables.
"Políticos" here means "in-laws." So, "His/Her in-laws are very kind."
So, in summary, "parientes" is your go-to word for 'relatives' in Spanish. Just keep in mind the gender and number agreement, and remember that it's generally not used for 'parents.' With a little practice, you'll be using it naturally in no time.
Gramática essencial
Spanish adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. However, 'parientes' is a noun meaning 'relatives' and also an adjective meaning 'related'. When used as a noun, it follows standard noun agreement rules. When used as an adjective, it behaves like other adjectives.
Mis parientes son de España. (My relatives are from Spain.) / Son problemas parientes. (They are related problems.)
The word 'parientes' is plural. The singular form is 'pariente'.
Mi pariente lejano vive en México. (My distant relative lives in Mexico.) / Tengo muchos parientes en América Latina. (I have many relatives in Latin America.)
'Parientes' can refer to both male and female relatives when used in the plural to encompass a group. If you are referring to a specific gender, you would use 'pariente' with an article or an adjective indicating gender.
Los parientes de mi padre vinieron a la fiesta. (My father's relatives came to the party.) / Es mi pariente, una mujer muy amable. (She is my relative, a very kind woman.)
Be careful not to confuse 'parientes' with 'padres', which means 'parents'. While parents are relatives, 'parientes' is a broader term.
Mis padres están de viaje. (My parents are traveling.) / Mis parientes lejanos visitaron la ciudad. (My distant relatives visited the city.)
When using 'parientes' as an adjective, it will follow the noun it modifies.
Estas son cuestiones parientes al tema principal. (These are issues related to the main topic.)
Exemplos por nível
Mis parientes por parte de mi madre viven en una ciudad pequeña.
My mother's relatives live in a small town.
Aunque no somos parientes de sangre, siempre la hemos considerado parte de la familia.
Even though we are not blood relatives, we have always considered her part of the family.
Para la fiesta de fin de año, invitamos a todos nuestros parientes cercanos y algunos amigos íntimos.
For the New Year's Eve party, we invited all our close relatives and some intimate friends.
Después de muchos años, por fin pude reencontrarme con mis parientes lejanos en Argentina.
After many years, I was finally able to reconnect with my distant relatives in Argentina.
Los parientes de mi esposo son muy acogedores y siempre nos hacen sentir como en casa.
My husband's relatives are very welcoming and always make us feel at home.
Es importante mantener el contacto con nuestros parientes, ya que la familia es un pilar fundamental.
It's important to keep in touch with our relatives, as family is a fundamental pillar.
Durante las vacaciones, muchos de mis parientes se reúnen en la casa de mi abuela.
During the holidays, many of my relatives gather at my grandmother's house.
A veces es difícil lidiar con las diferentes opiniones de todos tus parientes, pero al final, el amor prevalece.
Sometimes it's difficult to deal with the different opinions of all your relatives, but in the end, love prevails.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Adjetivos
Teste-se 48 perguntas
Mis ___ viven en México.
The sentence is talking about family members who live in Mexico, so 'parientes' (relatives) is the best fit.
¿Cuántos ___ tienes en España?
The question is asking about the number of family members someone has in Spain, making 'parientes' (relatives) the correct answer.
Ella visitó a sus ___ en Navidad.
People typically visit their family members during Christmas, so 'parientes' (relatives) fits the context.
Mis ___ son muy amables.
The sentence describes people as kind, and 'parientes' (relatives) refers to people, making it the appropriate choice.
No tengo muchos ___ en esta ciudad.
The sentence implies a lack of family connections in a particular city, so 'parientes' (relatives) is the correct word.
La fiesta de cumpleaños fue con todos sus ___.
Birthday parties are often celebrated with family, making 'parientes' (relatives) the most logical word to complete the sentence.
Choose the best English translation for 'parientes'.
In Spanish, 'parientes' refers to family members or relatives in general.
Which word is an antonym (opposite) of 'parientes'?
While 'amigos' is close, 'conocidos' more directly contrasts with 'parientes' as someone you know but isn't family.
You want to say 'My relatives live in Spain.' Which sentence is correct?
'Parientes' is the correct word for relatives. 'Padres' means parents, 'amigos' means friends, and 'vecinos' means neighbors.
The word 'parientes' specifically means 'parents'.
'Parientes' means 'relatives' in general. The Spanish word for 'parents' is 'padres'.
If someone talks about 'todos sus parientes', they are referring to all their family members.
'Parientes' encompasses all family members or relatives.
You can use 'parientes' to talk about close friends who are not family.
'Parientes' is reserved for family members. For close friends, you would use 'amigos cercanos'.
Listen for 'parientes' in the context of a Christmas dinner.
Listen for 'parientes' in a question about knowing someone's family.
Listen for 'parientes' in the context of family living in another country.
Read this aloud:
Describe a tus parientes favoritos.
Focus: pa-RYEN-tes
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
¿Tienes muchos parientes o pocos?
Focus: mu-CHOS pa-RYEN-tes
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Habla sobre una reunión familiar con tus parientes.
Focus: re-u-NIÓN fa-mi-LIAR
Você disse:
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En la fiesta de Navidad, mis ___ más cercanos se reunieron en casa de mis abuelos.
The sentence talks about people gathering for Christmas at grandparents' house, implying family members. 'Parientes' means relatives, which fits the context best.
Aunque vivimos lejos, mis ___ siempre me apoyan en todo lo que hago.
The sentence suggests a close relationship of support despite distance. 'Parientes' (relatives) is the most fitting word to describe this kind of bond.
La boda fue un gran evento familiar; asistieron ___ de todas partes del país.
A wedding is a family event, and people attending from all over the country are likely to be 'parientes' (relatives).
Mis ___ por parte de madre son de origen colombiano, lo que le da un toque especial a nuestras reuniones familiares.
The sentence refers to family members from the mother's side. 'Parientes' (relatives) is the correct term for this context.
Es importante mantener el contacto con nuestros ___, ya que forman parte de nuestra historia y raíces.
The sentence emphasizes the importance of staying in touch with those who are part of our history and roots. 'Parientes' (relatives) perfectly fits this description.
La herencia cultural de nuestros ___ es un tesoro que debemos preservar y transmitir a las futuras generaciones.
Cultural heritage is typically passed down through family. 'Parientes' (relatives) is the appropriate choice in this context.
A pesar de las distancias geográficas, siempre procuro mantener lazos estrechos con mis ___.
La frase se refiere a la familia extendida, lo cual encaja con el significado de 'parientes'.
Durante la pandemia, muchos lamentaron no poder visitar a sus ___ ancianos.
El contexto de 'ancianos' sugiere que se refiere a miembros de la familia.
La reunión familiar anual es una oportunidad para que todos los ___ se pongan al día.
Una 'reunión familiar' implica que los participantes son miembros de la familia.
Cuando uno se muda lejos, es crucial tener el apoyo moral de sus ___.
El apoyo moral es típicamente algo que se espera de los miembros de la familia.
Aunque no los vea a menudo, sé que mis ___ me quieren y me apoyan incondicionalmente.
El amor y el apoyo incondicional son características que se asocian con la familia.
En muchas culturas, el honor de la familia y el respeto a los ___ son pilares fundamentales.
El 'honor de la familia' está directamente relacionado con los miembros de la misma.
Describe a family gathering you've attended, focusing on the interactions and relationships among your relatives. Use at least three instances of 'parientes' or related terms.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La última reunión familiar fue en Navidad. Todos mis parientes, desde los más jóvenes hasta los mayores, se juntaron en casa de mis abuelos. Fue una oportunidad perfecta para ponernos al día y compartir historias. Siempre es agradable ver a todos mis parientes políticos también.
Imagine you are writing an email to a friend, explaining how your 'parientes' influence your life decisions and personal values. Be specific with examples.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hola [Nombre del amigo], quería contarte cómo mis parientes han sido una gran influencia en mi vida. Por ejemplo, mi tía, que es una de mis parientes más cercanas, siempre me ha animado a seguir mis sueños, y eso ha moldeado muchas de mis decisiones profesionales. Los valores de trabajo duro y honestidad que me inculcaron mis parientes son fundamentales para mí.
You are a genealogist explaining the importance of understanding one's 'parientes' for cultural and historical reasons. Elaborate on why this knowledge is valuable.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Como genealogista, insisto en la importancia de conocer a nuestros parientes para comprender nuestra herencia cultural e histórica. Rastrear a nuestros parientes nos permite descubrir las raíces de nuestras tradiciones, entender las migraciones de nuestra familia y cómo estos movimientos han influido en nuestra identidad actual. Cada pariente es una pieza clave en el rompecabezas de nuestra historia familiar.
¿Según el pasaje, cuál es la importancia de los parientes en las culturas mencionadas?
Read this passage:
En muchas culturas, la familia extensa juega un papel crucial en el apoyo social y emocional. Los parientes no solo ofrecen ayuda en tiempos de necesidad, sino que también son fundamentales en la transmisión de valores, costumbres y tradiciones de generación en generación. Esta red de parientes a menudo se extiende más allá de los lazos de sangre directos, incluyendo a parientes políticos y amigos cercanos considerados como familia.
¿Según el pasaje, cuál es la importancia de los parientes en las culturas mencionadas?
El pasaje indica claramente que los parientes son cruciales para el apoyo social y emocional, y para la transmisión de valores, costumbres y tradiciones.
El pasaje indica claramente que los parientes son cruciales para el apoyo social y emocional, y para la transmisión de valores, costumbres y tradiciones.
¿Qué se puede inferir sobre la interacción con los parientes a partir del texto?
Read this passage:
El término 'parientes' a menudo se usa para referirse a miembros de la familia extendida, no solo a los padres o hermanos. La interacción con estos parientes puede variar significativamente entre culturas. En algunas, las visitas regulares y la participación en las decisiones de la vida son comunes, mientras que en otras, la relación puede ser más distante o limitada a ocasiones especiales.
¿Qué se puede inferir sobre la interacción con los parientes a partir del texto?
El pasaje menciona que la interacción puede variar significativamente entre culturas, desde visitas regulares hasta ocasiones especiales, lo que implica una variación cultural.
El pasaje menciona que la interacción puede variar significativamente entre culturas, desde visitas regulares hasta ocasiones especiales, lo que implica una variación cultural.
¿Cuál es el rol principal de los parientes en la adaptación de los inmigrantes, según el estudio?
Read this passage:
En un estudio reciente sobre la migración y las redes de apoyo, se descubrió que muchos inmigrantes dependen en gran medida de sus parientes establecidos en el nuevo país para facilitar su adaptación. Estos parientes no solo brindan alojamiento inicial, sino también información crucial sobre el mercado laboral, el sistema educativo y la integración cultural. La confianza y el lazo familiar entre parientes son esenciales para superar los desafíos del reasentamiento.
¿Cuál es el rol principal de los parientes en la adaptación de los inmigrantes, según el estudio?
El texto indica que los parientes brindan alojamiento, información crucial sobre el mercado laboral, el sistema educativo y la integración cultural, lo que los convierte en una fuente integral de apoyo.
El texto indica que los parientes brindan alojamiento, información crucial sobre el mercado laboral, el sistema educativo y la integración cultural, lo que los convierte en una fuente integral de apoyo.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "parientes" in a formal context.
While 'amigos', 'conocidos', and 'vecinos' refer to different types of acquaintances, 'familiares' is the closest and most formal synonym for 'parientes', meaning relatives.
Which of the following phrases best describes a complex family gathering involving many "parientes"?
'Una reunión familiar multitudinaria' accurately conveys the idea of a large gathering of relatives, fitting the nuance of 'parientes' in a C2 context. The other options describe smaller or solitary events.
In a legal document, how would you refer to individuals who are biologically connected to someone?
'Parientes consanguíneos' specifically refers to blood relatives and is the most precise term in a legal or formal context. The other options describe different relationships.
The term "parientes" can sometimes imply a broader connection than just immediate family members, extending to distant relatives.
Yes, 'parientes' often encompasses both immediate and more distant relatives, especially in discussions about family lineage or extended family gatherings.
It is common to use "parientes" interchangeably with "amigos" when discussing social circles.
No, 'parientes' refers specifically to relatives by blood or marriage, while 'amigos' refers to friends. They are distinct categories, even if friends can sometimes feel like family.
When someone mentions their "parientes" coming to visit, it typically suggests they are expecting professional associates.
No, when someone mentions their 'parientes' coming to visit, it invariably refers to family members or relatives, not professional associates.
Focus on 'parientes lejanos'.
Listen for 'reunión familiar' and 'parientes'.
Pay attention to 'parientes de sangre'.
Read this aloud:
Describe la importancia de los lazos familiares en tu cultura, utilizando la palabra 'parientes' al menos una vez.
Focus: parientes
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Imagina que estás organizando una gran reunión familiar. ¿A qué parientes invitarías y por qué?
Focus: invitarías
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Compara la relación con tus parientes cercanos versus tus parientes lejanos, destacando las diferencias y similitudes.
Focus: cercanos, lejanos
Você disse:
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/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Remember that 'parientes' means 'relatives' in Spanish, not 'parents'.
- Not to be confused with 'parents' in English.
- Commonly used to refer to extended family.
- Can be used for both immediate and distant relatives.
Exemplo
In context, `parientes` expresses: relatives.
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