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A2 noun 13 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

rebajas

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव rebajas 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या rebajas in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic meaning of rebajas: it means 'sales.' You will see this word on signs in shop windows. It is a feminine, plural noun, so you say 'las rebajas.' You can use it in very simple sentences to express that you want to go shopping or that prices are low. For example, 'Hay rebajas en la tienda' (There are sales in the store). You should also recognize the word when you are walking through a city. At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex legal history of sales in Spain; just remember that if you see this word, things are cheaper. You might also learn it alongside other shopping words like tienda (store), ropa (clothes), and dinero (money). Think of rebajas as your signal to save money while practicing your Spanish in a real-world setting.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you can start using rebajas in more complete sentences and understand the seasonal nature of the word. You should know that 'ir de rebajas' means 'to go to the sales.' You can also describe when they happen: 'Las rebajas son en enero y en julio.' You are expected to use the word with simple past tenses, like 'Compré estos zapatos en las rebajas' (I bought these shoes in the sales). You should also be able to ask questions using the word, such as '¿Cuándo empiezan las rebajas?' At this level, you are beginning to understand that rebajas is a specific event, distinct from a single discount (descuento). You can also use adjectives to describe them, like 'buenas rebajas' or 'grandes rebajas.' This word is essential for basic survival and social interaction in a Spanish-speaking country, especially during the peak shopping months.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using rebajas to express opinions and plans. You can talk about your shopping strategy, such as waiting for the 'segundas rebajas' to get even better prices. You should also be able to use the word in the context of consumer rights and store policies. For example, 'Aunque estamos en rebajas, quiero devolver esta camisa.' You can use the verb aprovechar (to take advantage of) naturally: 'Tenemos que aprovechar las rebajas para comprar los muebles.' You also start to distinguish between rebajas and other terms like liquidación (clearance) or oferta (promotion). Your sentences will become more complex, using connectors: 'No me gusta ir al centro durante las rebajas porque siempre hay demasiada gente y las colas son larguísimas.' This level requires you to move beyond the simple 'what' and 'when' to the 'how' and 'why' of shopping in the Spanish-speaking world.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, you can discuss the economic and social implications of rebajas. You might use the term in a debate about consumerism or the impact of large department stores on small local businesses. You should be able to understand more formal texts, such as news articles about retail trends: 'El sector textil confía en las rebajas para salvar el trimestre.' You can use the word in more abstract ways, such as 'una rebaja de las expectativas' (a lowering of expectations), though the shopping context remains dominant. You should also be aware of the regional variations, knowing that while rebajas is the standard in Spain, other terms might be preferred in Latin America. Your vocabulary should include related idiomatic expressions like 'estar de ganga' or 'ser un chollo.' You can also use the subjunctive to express desires or doubts about the sales: 'Dudo que las rebajas de este año sean tan buenas como las anteriores.'

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of rebajas and can use it in a variety of registers. You can analyze the linguistic shift from the traditional seasonal rebajas to the constant 'promociones' of the digital age. You can use the word in professional contexts, such as marketing or economics, discussing 'estrategias de rebajas' and 'comportamiento del consumidor.' You understand the subtle difference between 'una rebaja' (a reduction) and 'las rebajas' (the sales event) and can choose the correct one instinctively. You can also appreciate and use wordplay or metaphors involving the term in literature or high-level journalism. For example, 'El gobierno ha anunciado una rebaja sustancial en los tipos de interés.' Your ability to switch between the colloquial '¡Vámonos de rebajas!' and the academic 'El fenómeno de las rebajas estacionales' demonstrates your high level of proficiency.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, your mastery of rebajas is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its legislative history in Spain (such as the 2012 liberalization of sales periods). You can discuss the sociological impact of the rebajas on urban planning and national identity. You can use the word in complex rhetorical structures and identify its use in sophisticated puns or cultural references. You might critique the environmental impact of 'fast fashion' fueled by constant rebajas. You can also navigate the most technical financial documents that use the term in the sense of 'rebates' or 'discounts' in B2B transactions. For you, rebajas is not just a vocabulary word; it is a cultural and economic concept that you can manipulate with precision and creativity in any context, whether it's a casual chat, a legal document, or a philosophical essay on consumerism.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

rebajas 30 सेकंड में

Rebajas is the Spanish word for seasonal sales, typically occurring in January and July.
It is a feminine plural noun (las rebajas) and is essential for shopping vocabulary.
The term is most commonly used in Spain, whereas Latin America might use 'ofertas' or 'liquidación.'
Common phrases include 'ir de rebajas' (to go to the sales) and 'en rebajas' (on sale).

The Spanish word rebajas is much more than just a simple translation of the English word 'sales.' In the Spanish-speaking world, particularly in Spain, rebajas refers to specific, legally regulated periods throughout the year when retailers significantly lower their prices to clear out seasonal inventory. Unlike in the United States, where 'sales' can happen at any time for any reason, traditional Spanish rebajas are cultural milestones. The word itself is the plural form of rebaja, which comes from the verb rebajar, meaning to lower or to reduce. While you might use descuento for a single item being 10% off, you use rebajas to describe the entire event of the store-wide price reductions.

Seasonal Context: There are two main periods: las rebajas de invierno (starting January 7th, right after Three Kings Day) and las rebajas de verano (usually starting July 1st). These dates are ingrained in the collective consciousness of consumers.

Esperé hasta enero para comprar el abrigo porque sabía que estarían las rebajas.

The word carries a sense of excitement and urgency. When people talk about rebajas, they are often discussing the hunt for a bargain, or una ganga. It implies a significant reduction, often starting at 30% and going up to 70% in the 'second sales' (segundas rebajas). In modern times, the strict legal windows for these sales have loosened in some regions, but the linguistic usage remains firm: if the whole shop is discounted for the season, it is rebajas.

Economic Impact: Economists and news anchors use this term frequently to discuss consumer spending habits and the health of the retail sector during the first quarter of the year.

Las tiendas esperan recuperar las pérdidas del año durante las rebajas de verano.

Beyond the physical act of shopping, rebajas represents a social activity. Groups of friends often plan 'un día de rebajas' where they spend the entire day navigating through crowded city centers like Calle Preciados in Madrid or Portal de l'Àngel in Barcelona. It is a shared experience of navigating the chaos of the crowds to find the best deals. The term also appears in advertising everywhere, often in bold red letters to grab attention.

Linguistic Nuance: Do not confuse rebajas with ofertas. An 'oferta' is a promotion (like buy one get one free), whereas 'rebajas' is specifically a reduction in the original price of the stock.

¡Mira estas botas! Tienen un setenta por ciento de descuento por las rebajas.

No me gusta ir al centro comercial durante las primeras rebajas porque hay demasiada gente.

In summary, rebajas is the quintessential term for seasonal price reductions. Whether you are a fashion enthusiast looking for luxury brands at a fraction of the cost or a budget-conscious student looking for basics, understanding the rhythm and vocabulary of the rebajas is essential for living in or visiting a Spanish-speaking country. It is a word that evokes the sound of rustling shopping bags, the sight of red percentage signs, and the feeling of satisfaction when finding a great deal.

Using rebajas correctly involves understanding its role as a plural noun and the specific verbs that commonly accompany it. Because it is a plural feminine noun, any adjectives modifying it must also be plural and feminine. For example, you would say las rebajas fantásticas or unas rebajas increíbles. The most common verb used with this word is estar when indicating that the sales are currently happening: 'Estamos en rebajas' (We are in sales season).

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs like aprovechar (to take advantage of), ir de (to go to), and comprar en (to buy in) are essential for natural-sounding Spanish.

Mañana voy a ir de rebajas con mi hermana para buscar vestidos.

When you want to express that something was purchased during the sales, the preposition en is your best friend. 'Lo compré en rebajas' means 'I bought it on sale' or 'I bought it during the sales.' Note that in English, we often use 'on sale,' but in Spanish, the phrase is almost always plural: en rebajas. If you use the singular 'en rebaja,' it sounds like a specific, isolated discount, which is less common when talking about the general event.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'de' when the word acts as a modifier, such as in 'artículos de rebajas' (sale items) or 'precios de rebajas' (sale prices).

Este televisor no tiene precio de rebajas; todavía es muy caro.

In more formal or business contexts, you might see rebajas used in the sense of 'reductions.' For instance, 'una rebaja de impuestos' (a tax cut) or 'una rebaja en el presupuesto' (a budget cut). In these instances, the singular form is more frequent because it refers to a specific, quantified reduction rather than a general shopping event. However, for a learner at the A2-B1 level, the shopping context remains the most critical application of the word.

Time Expressions: Phrases like 'durante las rebajas' (during the sales) or 'antes de las rebajas' (before the sales) help set the scene for your shopping stories.

¿Crees que este ordenador bajará de precio durante las rebajas de verano?

Las rebajas de este año no son tan buenas como las del año pasado.

Finally, consider the intensity of the word. You can add adverbs like grandes or increíbles. 'Hay grandes rebajas en la tienda de deportes.' This structure is very common in advertisements. By mastering these patterns, you move from just knowing the word to being able to navigate a conversation about one of Spain's favorite pastimes: shopping for a bargain.

You will encounter the word rebajas in a variety of environments, ranging from the high-energy atmosphere of a shopping mall to the serious tone of a national news broadcast. In January and July, it is virtually impossible to walk down a street in any major Spanish city without seeing the word plastered across shop windows in giant, often red or white, typography. It is the primary call-to-action for retailers, designed to lure customers inside. You'll hear it in the metro as people discuss their purchases, and you'll see it on social media as influencers post 'hauls' of their latest finds.

In the Media: News programs often feature segments on the 'arranque de las rebajas' (the start of the sales), interviewing shoppers who have been waiting in line since dawn.

El telediario informó que las rebajas de este invierno han batido récords de ventas.

In a more casual setting, such as a conversation between friends, rebajas is used to justify a purchase or to share a recommendation. If someone compliments your new shoes, a common response is, '¡Gracias! Las conseguí en las rebajas por solo veinte euros.' Here, the word acts as a badge of honor for being a smart consumer. It’s also heard in the workplace during coffee breaks, as colleagues compare which stores have the best discounts this season.

In Advertising: Radio ads use catchy jingles featuring the word to create a sense of 'FOMO' (fear of missing out). You'll hear phrases like '¡Últimos días de rebajas!'

Escuché en la radio que hay rebajas de hasta el setenta por ciento en muebles.

Another place you'll hear it is in the context of 'segundas rebajas' or even 'terceras rebajas.' These terms refer to the progressive lowering of prices as the sales period goes on. Shoppers will often say, 'Voy a esperar a las segundas rebajas para que baje más el precio.' This demonstrates a strategic use of the word and the concept it represents.

Public Service Announcements: Consumer protection agencies often release guides on 'tus derechos en las rebajas' to ensure shoppers know that return policies and warranties must still be honored.

Recuerda que en rebajas tus derechos como consumidor son los mismos.

¿Has visto las rebajas en la tienda de electrónica? ¡Son increíbles!

Whether you're watching a movie set in Madrid, reading a fashion blog, or simply walking through a 'centro comercial,' the word rebajas is the universal signal for a deal. It's a word that connects the economic reality of the market with the daily lives and social habits of Spanish speakers around the world.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with rebajas is using it in the singular form when they mean the general sales season. In English, we say 'The sale is on,' but in Spanish, it’s almost always 'Las rebajas han empezado.' Using the singular 'la rebaja' usually refers to a specific reduction on a single item (e.g., 'the price cut') rather than the event. If you tell a friend, 'Voy a la rebaja,' it sounds slightly unnatural, as if you are going to a single, specific discount rather than the shopping event.

Singular vs. Plural: Mistake: 'Me gusta comprar en la rebaja.' Correct: 'Me gusta comprar en rebajas.' The plural is key for the general concept.

Incorrecto: No hay mucha gente en la rebaja. Correcto: No hay mucha gente en las rebajas.

Another common mistake is confusing rebajas with ofertas or descuentos. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. A 'descuento' is the specific percentage or amount taken off (e.g., 'un descuento del 20%'). An 'oferta' is a promotion like 'two for the price of one.' Rebajas specifically denotes the seasonal period of price reductions. If you are in a supermarket and see a 'buy one get one free' deal, you wouldn't call that 'rebajas'; you would call it an 'oferta'.

Preposition Errors: Avoid saying 'en venta' (which means 'for sale' as in 'available for purchase'). Use 'en rebajas' to mean 'on sale' (at a discounted price).

Incorrecto: Esta camisa está en venta. (Means: This shirt is available to buy). Correcto: Esta camisa está en rebajas. (Means: This shirt is discounted).

Gender agreement is also a stumbling block. Because rebajas is feminine and plural, you must use las, unas, muchas, or pocas. A common error is saying 'muchos rebajas' or 'los rebajas.' Always remember: it's feminine! If you're describing the sales as 'good,' use 'buenas rebajas,' not 'buenos rebajas.'

Confusing with 'Ventas': 'Ventas' means 'sales' in the sense of 'revenue' or 'the act of selling.' It is never used to mean 'discounts.' If you say 'Me encantan las ventas,' people will think you love the process of selling things, not getting deals.

Las ventas han subido este mes, pero no hay rebajas hasta julio.

No compres eso ahora; espera a las rebajas y ahorrarás dinero.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—plurality, gender, and the specific 'seasonal' nuance—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and communicate like a native speaker. Remember: rebajas is a festive, collective event, so treat the word with the plural, feminine respect it deserves!

While rebajas is the king of discount words in Spain, several other terms exist that cover different types of price reductions. Understanding these will help you navigate different shopping scenarios, from high-end boutiques to local flea markets. Each word has its own 'register' (level of formality) and specific use case. For example, you wouldn't use rebajas to describe a price negotiation at a market; for that, you would use the verb regatear (to haggle).

Rebajas vs. Descuento: A descuento is a specific amount or percentage off. You can have a 'descuento de estudiante' (student discount) at any time of year, but you only have rebajas in January and July.

La tienda no está en rebajas, pero me hicieron un descuento por ser cliente habitual.

Another important alternative is liquidación. This is used when a store is closing down or clearing out all its stock forever. While rebajas implies the store will continue with new stock next season, liquidación por cierre means 'everything must go' because the business is ending. This term is often associated with even deeper discounts than standard rebajas.

Rebajas vs. Oferta: An oferta is a promotion. It's often used in supermarkets (e.g., 'oferta 2x1'). Rebajas is generally reserved for clothing and department stores.

Esta oferta de 'compra uno y llévate otro' es mejor que las rebajas habituales.

In Latin America, the terminology shifts slightly. In Mexico, you might hear ofertas or ventas nocturnas. In Argentina, liquidación is very common for seasonal sales. However, rebajas is universally understood. Another term you might see is promoción, which is a broad term for any marketing effort to increase sales, including discounts, gifts, or special events. While rebajas is a noun, you can also use the verb abaratar (to make cheaper), though it's less common in everyday shopping talk.

Slang and Informal Terms: In Spain, 'un chollo' is very common. In Mexico, you might hear 'una ganga'. Both refer to a great deal found during the rebajas.

¡Qué chollo! Este abrigo costaba cien euros y lo compré por veinte en las rebajas.

Aunque el Black Friday es popular, prefiero esperar a las rebajas de invierno.

By diversifying your vocabulary with these alternatives, you'll be able to describe exactly what kind of deal you're getting. Whether it's a seasonal rebaja, a specific descuento, a limited-time oferta, or a lucky chollo, you now have the tools to talk shop in any Spanish-speaking environment.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

In the early 20th century, sales weren't as regulated as they are today. The concept of 'rebajas' as a national event gained massive popularity with the rise of department stores like Galerías Preciados.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /reˈβaxas/

US /reˈbahas/

The stress is on the second syllable: re-BA-jas.

तुकबंदी

bajas cajas fajas pajas rajas tajas migajas ventajas

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing the 'j' like an English 'j' (as in 'jump'). It should be a raspy 'h'.
Pronouncing the 'b' too hard like an English 'b'. In Spanish, it's softer between vowels.
Forgetting to roll the 'r'.
Putting the stress on the first or last syllable.
Not pronouncing the final 's' clearly (though this happens in some dialects).

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to recognize on signs and in text.

लिखना 3/5

Requires remembering the plural and feminine agreement.

बोलना 3/5

The 'j' sound and the rolled 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

श्रवण 2/5

Very common word, easy to pick out in conversation.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

tienda comprar precio barato ropa

आगे सीखें

descuento oferta liquidación tarjeta de crédito probarse

उन्नत

liberalización comercial estimular el consumo excedente de stock

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Noun-Adjective Agreement

Las rebajas (fem. pl.) son fantásticas (fem. pl.).

Use of 'estar' for temporary states

La tienda está en rebajas (it won't be forever).

Preposition 'en' for time periods

Compré esto en rebajas.

Definite articles with generalized nouns

Me gustan las rebajas (in general).

Pluralization of nouns ending in 'a'

La rebaja -> Las rebajas.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Hay rebajas en la tienda.

There are sales in the store.

Use 'hay' (there is/are) to state the existence of sales.

Me gustan las rebajas.

I like the sales.

'Las rebajas' is plural, so use 'me gustan' (plural).

La ropa está en rebajas.

The clothes are on sale.

Use 'en rebajas' to mean 'on sale' during the sales period.

Quiero ir de rebajas.

I want to go to the sales.

'Ir de rebajas' is a fixed phrase for 'going shopping during the sales.'

Hoy empiezan las rebajas.

The sales start today.

The verb 'empiezan' (start) must be plural to match 'las rebajas'.

No tengo dinero para las rebajas.

I don't have money for the sales.

'Para' indicates the purpose or destination of the money.

¿Dónde están las rebajas?

Where are the sales?

Asking for the location of the discounted items or stores.

Las rebajas son buenas.

The sales are good.

Adjectives like 'buenas' must be feminine and plural.

Compré esta chaqueta en las rebajas de enero.

I bought this jacket in the January sales.

Preterite tense 'compré' is used for a completed action in the past.

Fuimos de rebajas ayer y compramos mucho.

We went to the sales yesterday and bought a lot.

'Fuimos' is the preterite of 'ir.'

Las rebajas de verano son mis favoritas.

The summer sales are my favorite.

Use 'de verano' to specify the season.

¿Vas a aprovechar las rebajas este año?

Are you going to take advantage of the sales this year?

'Ir a + infinitive' for future plans.

En las rebajas, todo es más barato.

In the sales, everything is cheaper.

Comparative 'más barato' (cheaper).

Ella siempre espera a las rebajas para comprar zapatos.

She always waits for the sales to buy shoes.

'Esperar a' means 'to wait for.'

Hay mucha gente en el centro por las rebajas.

There are many people downtown because of the sales.

'Por' indicates the reason or cause.

Estas botas estaban de rebajas la semana pasada.

These boots were on sale last week.

Imperfect tense 'estaban' for a past state.

Si vas a las rebajas el primer día, encontrarás mejores cosas.

If you go to the sales on the first day, you will find better things.

First conditional: 'Si' + present + future.

No vale la pena ir de rebajas si no tienes una lista.

It's not worth going to the sales if you don't have a list.

'No vale la pena' means 'it's not worth it.'

Me da rabia que las rebajas se acaben tan pronto.

It makes me angry that the sales end so soon.

Subjunctive 'acaben' after 'me da rabia que.'

He ahorrado durante meses para gastar en las rebajas.

I have saved for months to spend in the sales.

Present perfect 'he ahorrado' for recent actions.

Aunque haya rebajas, no pienso comprar nada innecesario.

Even if there are sales, I don't intend to buy anything unnecessary.

Subjunctive 'haya' after 'aunque' when expressing a possibility or concession.

Las segundas rebajas suelen tener descuentos del setenta por ciento.

The second sales usually have discounts of seventy percent.

'Suelen' + infinitive for habitual actions.

Dime si has visto alguna rebaja interesante en electrónica.

Tell me if you've seen any interesting sale in electronics.

Indirect question using 'si.'

Es importante revisar los tiques de compra durante las rebajas.

It's important to check the receipts during the sales.

'Es importante' + infinitive.

El éxito de las rebajas depende en gran medida de la confianza del consumidor.

The success of the sales depends largely on consumer confidence.

'Depender de' is the standard construction.

A pesar de las rebajas, el pequeño comercio sigue sufriendo.

Despite the sales, small businesses continue to suffer.

'A pesar de' means 'despite.'

Las rebajas se han convertido en un fenómeno social más que económico.

The sales have become a social phenomenon rather than an economic one.

'Convertirse en' means 'to become.'

Es probable que las rebajas se adelanten este año debido a la crisis.

It is likely that the sales will be moved forward this year due to the crisis.

Subjunctive 'se adelanten' after 'es probable que.'

Muchos consumidores esperan ansiosamente la llegada de las rebajas de invierno.

Many consumers anxiously await the arrival of the winter sales.

Adverb 'ansiosamente' modifying the verb 'esperan.'

Las tiendas utilizan las rebajas para dar salida al stock sobrante.

Stores use sales to clear out surplus stock.

'Dar salida a' is an idiom for 'to clear out/sell off.'

No te dejes engañar por las falsas rebajas de algunos establecimientos.

Don't be fooled by the fake sales of some establishments.

Negative imperative 'no te dejes.'

Las rebajas fomentan un consumo a menudo compulsivo e innecesario.

Sales encourage often compulsive and unnecessary consumption.

Use of 'fomentar' (to encourage/promote).

La liberalización de las rebajas ha diluido su impacto tradicional en el calendario.

The liberalization of sales has diluted their traditional impact on the calendar.

Use of 'diluir' (to dilute) in a figurative sense.

Resulta paradójico que, en plena época de rebajas, el ahorro familiar disminuya.

It is paradoxical that, in the height of the sales season, family savings decrease.

Subjunctive 'disminuya' after 'resulta paradójico que.'

Las rebajas actúan como un termómetro de la salud financiera del país.

The sales act as a thermometer of the country's financial health.

Metaphorical use of 'termómetro.'

El bombardeo publicitario durante las rebajas puede resultar abrumador para el ciudadano.

The advertising bombardment during the sales can be overwhelming for the citizen.

Use of 'abrumador' (overwhelming).

Cualquier rebaja en la calidad del servicio será sancionada por la directiva.

Any reduction in the quality of service will be sanctioned by the board.

Here 'rebaja' (singular) is used in a formal, non-shopping context.

Las rebajas de enero ya no suscitan la misma expectación que hace una década.

The January sales no longer arouse the same expectation as a decade ago.

Use of 'suscitar' (to arouse/provoke).

Se debate si las rebajas constantes perjudican el valor de marca a largo plazo.

It is debated whether constant sales harm brand value in the long run.

Passive voice 'se debate.'

La logística detrás de las rebajas online supone un reto mayúsculo para las empresas.

The logistics behind online sales pose a major challenge for companies.

Use of 'mayúsculo' (major/huge).

La vorágine de las rebajas estivales parece no tener fin en las grandes metrópolis.

The maelstrom of summer sales seems to have no end in large metropolises.

Use of 'vorágine' (maelstrom/whirlpool).

Tras la rebaja de la calificación crediticia, el mercado reaccionó con cautela.

Following the downgrade of the credit rating, the market reacted with caution.

Formal use of 'rebaja' as 'downgrade.'

Es imperativo que las rebajas no se conviertan en un pretexto para el despilfarro.

It is imperative that sales do not become a pretext for waste.

Subjunctive 'se conviertan' after 'es imperativo que.'

La legislación vigente intenta paliar los efectos adversos de las rebajas agresivas.

Current legislation attempts to mitigate the adverse effects of aggressive sales.

Use of 'paliar' (to mitigate/alleviate).

Las rebajas, antaño ritos de paso estacionales, son hoy meras estrategias algorítmicas.

Sales, once seasonal rites of passage, are today mere algorithmic strategies.

Use of 'antaño' (formerly/in the past).

Se observa una rebaja en el tono de las negociaciones diplomáticas tras el acuerdo.

A lowering in the tone of diplomatic negotiations is observed after the agreement.

Abstract use of 'rebaja' meaning 'softening' or 'lowering.'

El análisis pormenorizado de las rebajas revela cambios profundos en la psique colectiva.

The detailed analysis of the sales reveals profound changes in the collective psyche.

Use of 'pormenorizado' (detailed/itemized).

No cabe duda de que las rebajas constituyen el cénit del calendario comercial anual.

There is no doubt that the sales constitute the zenith of the annual commercial calendar.

Use of 'cénit' (zenith/peak).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

ir de rebajas

primeras rebajas

segundas rebajas

rebajas de invierno

rebajas de verano

estar en rebajas

precios de rebajas

artículos de rebajas

aprovechar las rebajas

época de rebajas

सामान्य वाक्यांश

¡Qué rebajas!

— Expression of surprise at the good prices.

¡Qué rebajas hay en esta tienda!

En rebajas

— During the sales period.

Lo compré en rebajas.

Fuera de rebajas

— Outside of the sales period.

Fuera de rebajas es muy caro.

Hasta fin de rebajas

— Until the sales end.

La oferta es válida hasta fin de rebajas.

Cartel de rebajas

— The 'Sale' sign in a window.

Ya han puesto el cartel de rebajas.

Ticket de rebajas

— A receipt for a sale item.

Guarda el ticket de rebajas por si acaso.

Cola de rebajas

— The line of people during sales.

Había una cola de rebajas enorme.

Presupuesto para rebajas

— Money set aside for sales.

He agotado mi presupuesto para rebajas.

Ropa de rebajas

— Clothes bought on sale.

Toda mi ropa de rebajas es de marca.

Día de rebajas

— A day spent shopping for sales.

Hoy es mi gran día de rebajas.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

rebajas vs ventas

Ventas refers to the volume of sales or the act of selling, not discounts.

rebajas vs ofertas

Ofertas are usually short-term promotions or 'buy one get one' deals.

rebajas vs descuentos

Descuentos are specific percentage reductions on individual items.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Estar de rebajas"

— To be discounted (applied to objects) or colloquially to be 'easy' or 'giving in'.

Parece que el jefe está de rebajas hoy, nos ha dejado irnos pronto.

Informal

"Hacer una rebaja"

— To give someone a discount, often after negotiation.

Si me llevo dos, ¿me hace una rebaja?

Neutral

"Rebajas de enero"

— Often used to describe a period of belt-tightening or economic recovery after Christmas.

Estamos en plena cuesta de enero y rebajas.

Neutral

"Ni en rebajas"

— Used to say you wouldn't want something even if it were free or very cheap.

No me pondría ese vestido ni en rebajas.

Informal

"Rebajar los humos"

— To take someone down a peg or humble them.

A ese hay que rebajarle los humos.

Informal

"Rebajar la tensión"

— To de-escalate a situation.

Intentó rebajar la tensión con un chiste.

Neutral

"Precio de saldo"

— A price so low it's almost a giveaway (related to sales).

Lo vendieron todo a precio de saldo.

Neutral

"Venderse de rebaja"

— To compromise one's values for a low price or advantage.

No te vendas de rebaja por ese puesto.

Figurative

"Ir a por todas en las rebajas"

— To go all out shopping during the sales.

Este año voy a por todas en las rebajas.

Informal

"Quedarse sin nada en rebajas"

— To find that everything is sold out during the sales.

Si no vas pronto, te quedas sin nada en rebajas.

Neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

rebajas vs Venta

Both translate to 'sale' in English.

'Venta' is the act of selling; 'rebajas' is the discount event.

La venta de la casa fue rápida, pero las rebajas de ropa son lentas.

rebajas vs Saldo

Relates to low prices.

'Saldo' often refers to leftover stock or 'remnants' sold very cheaply.

Esto es de la sección de saldos.

rebajas vs Promoción

General marketing term.

'Promoción' can be anything to boost sales; 'rebajas' is specifically price cutting.

Hay una promoción de lanzamiento.

rebajas vs Barato

Describes the result of sales.

'Barato' is an adjective (cheap); 'rebajas' is a noun (sales).

En las rebajas todo es barato.

rebajas vs Ganga

Synonym for a good price.

'Ganga' is the specific item you found; 'rebajas' is the event.

Encontré una ganga en las rebajas.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Hay [rebajas] en [lugar].

Hay rebajas en el centro comercial.

Voy a ir de [rebajas] con [persona].

Voy a ir de rebajas con mi madre.

He comprado [objeto] en las [rebajas].

He comprado una tele en las rebajas.

Espero a las [rebajas] para [verbo].

Espero a las rebajas para comprar ropa.

Aprovechar las [rebajas] es [adjetivo].

Aprovechar las rebajas es inteligente.

Las [rebajas] empiezan el [fecha].

Las rebajas empiezan el siete de enero.

Debido a las [rebajas], el [sustantivo] ha [verbo].

Debido a las rebajas, el consumo ha aumentado.

No es sino en las [rebajas] cuando [frase].

No es sino en las rebajas cuando se ve el verdadero furor consumista.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

rebaja

rebajamiento

क्रिया

rebajar

rebajarse

विशेषण

rebajado

rebajable

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Extremely high during January, February, July, and August.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

La rebaja es buena. → Las rebajas son buenas.
The shopping event is always plural.
Compré esto en venta. → Compré esto en rebajas.
'En venta' means 'available for purchase,' not discounted.
Los rebajas de verano. → Las rebajas de verano.
'Rebajas' is a feminine noun.
Me gustan los ventas. → Me gustan las rebajas.
'Ventas' means revenue/selling, not sales/discounts.
Hay mucho rebajas. → Hay muchas rebajas.
Adjectives/quantifiers must agree in gender and number.

सुझाव

Plural is Key

Always remember that when talking about the shopping season, the word is plural: 'las rebajas.'

The January Rush

In Spain, the day after Three Kings Day (Jan 7) is the biggest shopping day of the year due to the start of 'las rebajas.'

Gender Agreement

Since it's feminine, use 'muchas,' 'pocas,' 'buenas,' etc. Example: 'Hay muchas rebajas.'

Segundas Rebajas

Wait for 'segundas rebajas' (second sales) for even deeper discounts, usually 2-3 weeks after the start.

The 'J' Sound

Make sure your 'j' in 'rebajas' sounds like a raspy 'h,' not a 'y' or a soft 'h.'

Prepositions

Use 'en rebajas' to describe the state of an item or the time you bought it.

Context Clues

If you hear 'enero' or 'julio' and shopping words, 'rebajas' is likely the topic.

Avoid 'Ventas'

Never use 'ventas' to mean 'discounts.' Stick to 'rebajas' or 'descuentos.'

Un Chollo

Use 'un chollo' to describe a great deal you found during the rebajas.

Consumer Rights

Remember: 'Tus derechos no están en rebajas' (Your rights are not on sale).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'RE-BA-jas' as 'RE-ducing prices to be BA-low' (low) the original cost. The 'jas' is just the plural 'sales' sound.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a giant red sign with the word 'REBAJAS' and a pair of scissors cutting a price tag in half.

Word Web

compras dinero tienda barato enero julio ropa descuento

चैलेंज

Try to find three items in your house and say out loud what their 'precio de rebajas' would be in Spanish.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From the Spanish verb 'rebajar', which is formed by the prefix 're-' (intensive) and the adjective 'bajo' (low).

मूल अर्थ: To make something lower or to reduce the height/level of something.

Romance (Latin root 'bassus').

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be aware that for some, 'rebajas' can represent the stress of crowds or the pressure of consumerism.

While English speakers have 'Sales,' 'Black Friday,' or 'Boxing Day,' the Spanish 'rebajas' are more structured as long seasonal periods rather than single days.

El Corte Inglés sales campaigns Movies like 'El Crimen Ferpecto' which take place in department stores Spanish pop songs mentioning shopping in Madrid

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

At a clothing store

¿Esto está en rebajas?
¿Cuándo terminan las rebajas?
¿Tienen más tallas de rebajas?
Me llevo esto de las rebajas.

With friends

¿Quieres ir de rebajas?
He encontrado un chollo en las rebajas.
Las rebajas de este año son malas.
Prefiero esperar a las segundas rebajas.

Reading the news

Las rebajas baten récords.
El inicio de las rebajas.
Derechos del consumidor en rebajas.
Ventas en el periodo de rebajas.

In a department store

Planta de rebajas.
Sección de rebajas de caballero.
Precios marcados en rebajas.
No se admiten devoluciones en rebajas.

At home planning a budget

Ahorrar para las rebajas.
Gastar demasiado en rebajas.
Lista de deseos para las rebajas.
Presupuesto de rebajas.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"¿Has ido ya a las rebajas de este año?"

"¿Qué es lo mejor que has comprado en las rebajas?"

"¿Prefieres las rebajas de invierno o las de verano?"

"¿Sueles esperar a las segundas rebajas para comprar?"

"¿Cuál es tu tienda favorita para ir de rebajas?"

डायरी विषय

Describe tu día ideal de rebajas. ¿A qué tiendas irías y qué comprarías?

¿Crees que las rebajas son buenas para la economía o fomentan demasiado el consumismo?

Escribe sobre una vez que encontraste una verdadera 'ganga' en las rebajas.

Compara cómo son las rebajas en tu país con las rebajas en España.

¿Prefieres comprar online durante las rebajas o ir a las tiendas físicas? ¿Por qué?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Tradicionalmente, las de invierno empiezan el 7 de enero y las de verano el 1 de julio, aunque ahora hay más flexibilidad.

Es femenino. Siempre se dice 'las rebajas' o 'unas rebajas'.

Es mejor decir 'estoy de rebajas' o 'he comprado esto en rebajas' (en plural).

Las rebajas son periodos estacionales de descuento general; las ofertas son promociones específicas.

Es el periodo, unas semanas después del inicio, cuando los precios bajan aún más.

Sí, por ley tienes los mismos derechos, aunque la tienda puede cambiar su política de devoluciones si lo avisa.

Se suele usar el término en inglés, aunque a veces se dice 'Viernes Negro'.

Se entiende en todas partes, pero en algunos países prefieren 'ofertas' o 'liquidación'.

Significa salir a las tiendas específicamente para buscar artículos con descuento.

No, en las tiendas de España los precios de las rebajas son fijos y no se regatea.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें