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A2 verb 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

décaisser

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव décaisser 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या décaisser in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'décaisser' is a bit advanced, but you can understand it by looking at the word 'caisse' (box/cash register). Think of it simply as 'to pay out' in a formal way. If you see this word in a bank or a store, remember that 'dé-' means 'out'. So, 'décaisser' is money going 'out' of the 'caisse'. You probably won't use it yourself yet; you will use 'payer' (to pay). However, knowing it helps you understand signs in a bank. Example: 'La banque donne l'argent' is what you say, but the bank might write 'La banque va décaisser'. It is a regular verb, so it conjugates like 'parler'. J'ai décaissé, tu as décaissé, etc. Don't worry about the construction meaning yet; just focus on the idea of money leaving a box. It is the opposite of 'encaisser' (money going into the box). If you can remember 'dé' = out and 'en' = in, you have mastered the basic concept of this word.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you should start recognizing 'décaisser' in professional or official contexts. You might encounter it when reading about a small business or a renovation project. It means 'to disburse' or 'to pay out' funds. It is more specific than 'payer'. While 'payer' is what you do at the supermarket, 'décaisser' is what a company does when it releases a budget. You might also see it in DIY (Do-It-Yourself) contexts meaning 'to dig out soil'. For example, if you want to build a terrace, you have to 'décaisser le sol' (remove the top layer of earth). This is a useful word if you are living in France and dealing with banks or contractors. Remember that it is a transitive verb: you 'décaisser' something (money or soil). It is a regular -er verb, which makes it easy to use in the past tense (passé composé): 'Ils ont décaissé les fonds'. Try to use it when you want to sound a bit more formal about money matters.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'décaisser' in both its financial and physical senses. In a business context, it refers to the actual outflow of cash. You might discuss 'les délais de décaissement' (the time it takes for funds to be released). This is crucial for project management. In the physical sense, you'll use it to describe preparing a site for construction. 'Il faut décaisser sur 20 cm avant de mettre du gravier.' Notice how it implies a methodical removal. You should also be aware of the noun form 'le décaissement' (the disbursement/outflow). In an essay about the economy, you could write about how the government needs to 'décaisser des aides' to help people. It sounds much more sophisticated than 'donner de l'argent'. You should also distinguish it from 'débourser', which often implies a personal cost that one might regret. 'Décaisser' remains neutral and professional. Practice using it in the future tense and the conditional to discuss planned financial actions: 'Nous décaisserions les fonds si le contrat était signé.'

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, 'décaisser' should be part of your active professional vocabulary. You should understand its implications in cash flow management ('gestion de trésorerie'). When a company 'décaisse', it affects its liquidity. You might use it in a debate about public policy, for instance, discussing the speed at which international organizations 'décaissent' aid to developing nations. The nuances between 'décaisser', 'verser', and 'régler' should be clear. 'Verser' is often for installments or salaries; 'régler' is for settling an invoice; 'décaisser' is the technical act of releasing the funds from the account. In the construction context, you should be able to explain the process of 'décaissement' in detail, including the volume of earth moved. You are expected to use the word accurately in formal writing, such as business reports or formal letters to a bank. You should also be able to identify its use in figurative contexts, though rare, where it might mean 'unpacking' or 'releasing' something from a metaphorical 'caisse'.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, you should master the subtle registers of 'décaisser'. You understand that while it's a technical term, it can be used to add a layer of precision to your speech. You can use it to describe the mechanics of financial instruments, such as the 'décaissement progressif' of a construction loan, where money is released in stages as work is completed. You are also aware of the legal implications: a 'décaissement' often requires a 'justificatif' (proof of expense). In construction, you might discuss the environmental impact of 'décaisser' large areas of land. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'décaisser' alongside terms like 'fonds de roulement' (working capital) or 'solvabilité' (solvency). You can appreciate the etymological roots and how they've branched into these two distinct fields (finance and earthworks). You should also be able to spot when the word is used ironically in literature or high-level journalism to describe a large, perhaps excessive, expenditure by a public figure or institution.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'décaisser'. You use it effortlessly in complex financial analyses or technical engineering discussions. You understand its role in the broader 'lexique de la comptabilité' and 'génie civil'. You might use it in a philosophical or highly abstract sense, perhaps discussing the 'décaissement' of energy or resources in a systemic context. You are sensitive to the historical development of the word, from the literal opening of a wooden chest to the digital transfer of millions of euros. You can navigate the most formal bureaucratic documents where 'décaisser' is used in its passive, nominal, and verbal forms to describe the lifecycle of a budget. You can also distinguish it from highly specialized synonyms like 'ordonnancer' (to authorize payment) which precedes the 'décaissement'. Your use of the word is precise, contextually perfect, and demonstrates a deep understanding of French institutional and technical culture.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

décaisser 30 सेकंड में

Formal verb for disbursing or paying out money from a budget.
Technical term for excavating soil to lower ground levels.
Opposite of 'encaisser' (to cash in/receive).
Essential for business, banking, and construction contexts.

The French verb décaisser is a multifaceted term that primarily belongs to the world of finance and physical labor. At its core, the word is built from the prefix dé- (indicating removal or reversal) and the noun caisse (a chest, box, or cash register). Therefore, the literal meaning is 'to take out of the box.' In modern usage, this translates most commonly to the act of disbursing or paying out funds from a specific account or budget. It is not just a simple synonym for 'to pay'; it carries a formal weight, often used in banking, corporate accounting, or government contexts where funds are released after a process of approval.

Financial Disbursement: This is the most frequent usage. When a bank releases a loan to a borrower, they 'décaissent' the money. It refers to the actual movement of cash or digital funds from the source to the recipient.

La banque a enfin accepté de décaisser les fonds pour notre prêt immobilier.

Example: The bank finally agreed to disburse the funds for our mortgage.

Beyond the world of money, décaisser has a very specific meaning in construction and landscaping. In this context, it means to dig out or excavate a layer of soil to lower the ground level, usually to prepare for a foundation, a terrace, or a driveway. Imagine removing 'dirt from the box' of the earth. This physical action mirrors the financial one: you are removing a layer (be it currency or clay) to prepare for something new.

Excavation Context: In DIY or professional building, 'décaisser un terrain' involves removing the topsoil. It is a labor-intensive process often mentioned in renovation blogs and construction manuals.

Avant de poser les pavés, il faut décaisser le sol sur vingt centimètres.

In business conversations, you might hear this word when discussing cash flow. A 'décaissement' (the noun form) is an outflow of cash. Managers watch their 'décaissements' closely to ensure the company doesn't run out of liquidity. It is a word of accountability. When you 'décaissez,' you are often fulfilling an obligation or completing a stage of a project. It is rarely used for trivial purchases like buying a croissant; rather, it is reserved for bills, salaries, investments, or large project expenses.

Etymological Connection: The word 'caisse' also gives us 'caissier' (cashier). When a cashier takes money out to give change, they are technically performing a micro-décaissement, though the verb is usually reserved for larger institutional transfers.

Le trésorier doit décaisser les subventions avant la fin du mois.

Ultimately, whether you are moving earth or moving euros, décaisser implies a formal extraction from a source. It is a verb of action and transition, signifying that a decision has been made and the resources are now being deployed. Understanding this word helps you navigate both the bank and the building site with confidence.

Using décaisser correctly requires an understanding of its transitivity. It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object—the thing being taken out or paid out. In financial contexts, the object is usually a sum of money (une somme), funds (des fonds), or a specific payment (un paiement). In construction, the object is typically the ground (le sol) or a specific area (le terrain).

Financial Structure: Subject + décaisser + [Amount/Funds]. Example: 'L'entreprise décaissera les salaires demain.'

Nous avons dû décaisser 5000 euros pour les réparations imprévues.

When used in the passive voice, it often describes funds that have been released. For example, 'Les fonds ont été décaissés' (The funds have been disbursed). This is a common phrase in bureaucratic emails or banking notifications. It indicates the completion of a transaction. Note that the verb follows standard first-group conjugation rules (ending in -er), making it relatively easy to conjugate in all tenses.

The Construction Context: Subject + décaisser + [Ground/Area]. Example: 'Le maçon va décaisser la cour pour la terrasse.'

Il est nécessaire de décaisser sur une profondeur de 30 cm.

In a metaphorical sense, 'décaisser' can sometimes be used to describe 'emptying' or 'unpacking' something, though this is much rarer and usually replaced by 'déballer' or 'vider'. Stick to the financial and technical meanings for 99% of your conversations. If you are talking about paying a bill that you find particularly annoying or large, you might use 'décaisser' to emphasize the 'hit' your bank account is taking.

Future Tense in Business: Often used in the future tense to indicate planned expenses: 'L'État décaissera les aides le mois prochain.'

Quand allez-vous décaisser le reste de la somme ?

To master this verb, practice using it in scenarios where money is being moved from a 'reserve' to an 'active' state. Whether you are a project manager approving a budget or a homeowner digging a pit for a pool, décaisser is your go-to verb for the act of extraction and distribution.

You are most likely to encounter décaisser in environments where formality and precision matter. It is a staple of French professional life, particularly in the banking, accounting, and legal sectors. When you open a bank account in France or apply for a 'prêt immobilier' (mortgage), the advisor will use this term to explain when the money will actually arrive in your account.

At the Bank: Bankers use it to describe the final step of a loan process. 'Le décaissement' is the moment of truth for any borrower.

Monsieur, nous allons décaisser les fonds dès réception de l'acte notarié.

In the news, specifically in the 'Économie' section, journalists use it when discussing government spending or international aid. For example, if the European Union is sending funds to a member state for climate initiatives, the headline might read: 'Bruxelles s'apprête à décaisser 2 milliards d'euros.' It sounds much more official and technical than simply saying 'donner' (to give) or 'payer' (to pay).

In Construction & DIY: If you watch French home renovation shows (like 'Maison à vendre' or 'Recherche appartement ou maison'), you'll hear contractors discuss 'décaisser le terrain' to fix moisture issues or level a floor.

On a dû décaisser toute la cave pour gagner de la hauteur sous plafond.

In a corporate office, the 'comptable' (accountant) might send an email asking for justification before they 'décaissent' a reimbursement for travel expenses. It implies a check-and-balance system. You don't just 'payer' a reimbursement; you 'décaisser' it from the company's treasury. It highlights the internal controls within a French business.

In Public Administration: The 'Trésor Public' (Public Treasury) uses this word in official documents regarding the payment of tax refunds or social benefits.

L'administration a pris du retard pour décaisser les aides agricoles.

Whether you are navigating the complexities of French bureaucracy, reading a financial report, or planning a garden renovation, 'décaisser' is a word that signals a concrete action of moving resources—be they financial or physical—out of their storage place and into the world.

Even for intermediate learners, décaisser can be tricky because of its specificity. The most common mistake is using it as a direct replacement for 'payer' (to pay) in casual settings. While it's grammatically correct to say 'J'ai décaissé 10 euros pour ce café,' it sounds bizarrely formal, almost like you are an accountant for your own life. Use 'payer' for daily purchases.

Confusion with 'Encaisser': This is the most frequent error. 'Encaisser' is the exact opposite—to cash in or receive money. If you say you are 'décaisser' a check, you are saying you are paying it out, when you probably mean you are depositing it ('encaisser').

Faux-pas: Je vais décaisser mon chèque à la banque. Correct: Je vais encaisser mon chèque.

Another mistake involves the construction meaning. Some learners confuse 'décaisser' with 'creuser' (to dig). While you are digging when you 'décaisser' a floor, 'creuser' is generic. 'Décaisser' specifically means removing a layer to reach a lower level. You 'creuser' a hole for a tree, but you 'décaisser' a terrace.

Misuse of Prepositions: Learners sometimes try to add 'de' or 'à' after 'décaisser'. It is a direct transitive verb. You 'décaisser [quelque chose]', not 'décaisser de [quelque chose]'.

Faux-pas: Il a décaissé de l'argent. Correct: Il a décaissé l'argent.

Finally, watch out for the spelling. Because of the double 's', some learners accidentally write 'décaiser'. Remember that it comes from 'caisse', which has two 's's. The pronunciation also requires a sharp 's' sound, not a voiced 'z' sound. If you pronounce it like 'décaizer', you are saying a different (and non-existent) word.

Contextual Appropriateness: Using 'décaisser' for small, personal debts can sound pretentious. If you owe a friend 5 euros for a beer, don't say you will 'décaisser' it. Use 'rendre' or 'rembourser'.

Trop formel: Je vais décaisser les 2 euros que je te dois. Naturel: Je vais te rendre tes 2 euros.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—especially the confusion with 'encaisser'—you will ensure that your use of 'décaisser' sounds professional and precise, rather than confusing or overly stiff.

French has a rich vocabulary for financial transactions, and choosing the right synonym for décaisser depends entirely on the context and the 'feeling' you want to convey. While 'décaisser' is technical and neutral, other words carry more emotional or procedural weight.

Décaisser vs. Débourser: 'Débourser' is very close but often implies a personal expenditure, sometimes one that is reluctant or unexpected. You 'débourse' money from your 'bourse' (purse/wallet).

J'ai dû débourser une fortune pour réparer ma voiture.

Another common alternative is régler. This is the standard word for 'settling' a bill or 'paying' for a service in a polite, professional way. If you are at a restaurant, you 'réglez l'addition'. 'Décaisser' would be out of place there. 'Régler' focuses on the resolution of a debt, whereas 'décaisser' focuses on the movement of the money itself.

Décaisser vs. Dépenser: 'Dépenser' is the general word for 'to spend'. It is broad and can be used for money, time, or energy. 'Décaisser' is much more specific to the accounting action of releasing funds.

Elle dépense trop d'argent en vêtements, mais l'entreprise doit décaisser les fonds pour le nouveau projet.

In construction, synonyms include excaver (to excavate) or terrassier (to do earthworks). 'Excaver' is the more scientific/technical term used by archeologists or large-scale engineers. 'Décaisser' remains the favorite for residential work and preparing foundations. You might also hear 'niveler' (to level), but that refers to making the ground flat, which is the result of 'décaisser'.

Summary Table

Payer: General/Common
Décaisser: Technical/Disburse
Débourser: Personal/Reluctant
Verser: Transfer/Deposit
Solder: To pay the balance

Le comptable va solder le compte après avoir décaissé le dernier paiement.

Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the word that fits the 'vibe' of your sentence. Whether you want to sound like a careful accountant, a frustrated consumer, or a professional builder, picking the right synonym for 'décaisser' is key to advanced French proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

Before digital banking, 'décaisser' literally meant unlocking a heavy wooden chest (une caisse) to count out gold or silver coins. Today, it's just a click on a screen!

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /de.kɛ.se/

US /de.ke.se/

The stress in French is generally on the last syllable: de-kai-SSER.

तुकबंदी

passer casser glacer tracer embrasser effacer placer lacer

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing the final 'r' (it is silent).
Pronouncing the 'ss' as a 'z' (it should be a sharp 's').
Confusing the first 'é' with a short 'e' like in 'get'.
Stress on the first syllable.
Omission of the 'i' sound in the middle.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Common in news and technical manuals, easy to recognize from 'caisse'.

लिखना 4/5

Requires knowledge of the double 's' and specific contexts.

बोलना 4/5

A bit formal for daily speech, but useful in professional settings.

श्रवण 3/5

Distinctive sound, often heard in banking or news.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

caisse argent payer sol terre

आगे सीखें

encaisser versement virement terrassement excavation

उन्नत

ordonnancement solvabilité fonds de roulement génie civil

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Regular -er verb conjugation

Je décaisse, tu décaisses, il décaisse...

Passé composé with 'avoir'

J'ai décaissé les fonds ce matin.

Passive voice with 'être'

Les fonds ont été décaissés par la banque.

Infinitive as a subject

Décaisser demande de la précision.

Subjunctive after 'il faut que'

Il faut que la banque décaisse rapidement.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

La banque va décaisser l'argent demain.

The bank is going to pay out the money tomorrow.

Future proche: aller + infinitive.

Je dois décaisser pour ma voiture.

I have to pay out for my car.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

Est-ce qu'ils décaissent les fonds ?

Are they disbursing the funds?

Simple present question.

Elle a décaissé une petite somme.

She paid out a small amount.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Nous décaissons l'argent pour le projet.

We are paying out the money for the project.

Present tense, 'nous' form.

Ne décaisser pas tout de suite !

Don't pay out right away!

Imperative negative (note: should be 'ne décaissez pas').

Il veut décaisser son épargne.

He wants to take out his savings.

Infinitive after 'vouloir'.

Le caissier va décaisser la monnaie.

The cashier will pay out the change.

Simple future context.

Le maçon doit décaisser le sol du jardin.

The mason must dig out the garden soil.

Construction context, transitive verb.

L'entreprise a décaissé les salaires en retard.

The company paid out the salaries late.

Passé composé with adverb 'en retard'.

Il faut décaisser avant de poser la terrasse.

It is necessary to dig out before laying the terrace.

Impersonal 'il faut' + infinitive.

La mairie va décaisser des aides pour les sinistrés.

The town hall will disburse aid for the victims.

Government/Official context.

Vous devez décaisser 200 euros de frais.

You must pay out 200 euros in fees.

Direct object '200 euros'.

Pourquoi décaisser autant d'argent maintenant ?

Why pay out so much money now?

Interrogative with 'autant de'.

Ils ont décaissé la terre avec une pelle.

They dug out the earth with a shovel.

Instrumental 'avec'.

Le prêt sera décaissé la semaine prochaine.

The loan will be disbursed next week.

Passive voice, future tense.

Le comptable refuse de décaisser sans facture.

The accountant refuses to disburse without an invoice.

Infinitive after 'refuser de'.

Nous avons décaissé une somme importante pour ce terrain.

We paid out a significant amount for this land.

Adjective 'importante' agreeing with 'somme'.

Il est urgent de décaisser les fonds d'urgence.

It is urgent to disburse the emergency funds.

Adjective + 'de' + infinitive.

Le décaissement se fera par virement bancaire.

The disbursement will be made by bank transfer.

Noun form 'décaissement'.

Le terrassier a commencé à décaisser la cour.

The excavator started digging out the courtyard.

Verb 'commencer à'.

Combien de temps faut-il pour décaisser un prêt ?

How long does it take to disburse a loan?

Interrogative 'combien de temps'.

L'État a décaissé des millions pour la recherche.

The state disbursed millions for research.

Large scale financial context.

On ne peut pas décaisser sans l'accord du patron.

We cannot disburse without the boss's agreement.

Modal 'pouvoir' + negative.

Le flux de trésorerie dépend des montants décaissés.

The cash flow depends on the amounts disbursed.

Past participle used as an adjective.

Il a fallu décaisser le sous-sol pour créer une cave.

It was necessary to excavate the basement to create a cellar.

Passé composé of 'falloir'.

L'organisation s'engage à décaisser l'aide humanitaire.

The organization commits to disbursing humanitarian aid.

Pronominal verb 's'engager à'.

Chaque décaissement doit être validé par le contrôleur.

Each disbursement must be validated by the controller.

Passive infinitive 'être validé'.

Nous ne pouvons plus décaisser de fonds ce trimestre.

We can no longer disburse funds this quarter.

Negative 'ne... plus'.

L'investisseur attend que la banque décaisse le capital.

The investor is waiting for the bank to disburse the capital.

Subjunctive after 'attendre que'.

Le projet stagne car les fonds n'ont pas été décaissés.

The project is stalling because the funds haven't been disbursed.

Causal conjunction 'car'.

Décaisser une telle somme demande une réflexion approfondie.

Disbursing such a sum requires deep reflection.

Infinitive used as a subject.

L'ordonnancement précède toujours l'action de décaisser.

The authorization always precedes the action of disbursing.

Technical financial terminology.

Le maître d'œuvre a ordonné de décaisser les fondations.

The project manager ordered to excavate the foundations.

Construction management context.

Le retard à décaisser les subventions a pénalisé les PME.

The delay in disbursing subsidies penalized SMEs.

Complex noun phrase subject.

Il est impératif que nous décaissions avant la clôture annuelle.

It is imperative that we disburse before the annual closing.

Subjunctive present, 'nous' form.

Le volume de terre à décaisser a été sous-estimé.

The volume of earth to be excavated was underestimated.

Passive voice with past participle.

L'audit a révélé des anomalies dans les montants décaissés.

The audit revealed anomalies in the disbursed amounts.

Professional auditing context.

Bien que la banque ait accepté, elle tarde à décaisser.

Although the bank accepted, it is slow to disburse.

Concessive clause with subjunctive.

Le décaissement effectif intervient après la signature.

The actual disbursement occurs after the signing.

Formal 'intervenir' meaning 'to happen'.

La célérité avec laquelle le Trésor décaisse est remarquable.

The speed with which the Treasury disburses is remarkable.

Relative clause with 'avec laquelle'.

Toute velléité de décaisser sans aval préalable est proscrite.

Any desire to disburse without prior approval is prohibited.

High-level formal vocabulary ('velléité', 'aval').

Les mécanismes de décaissement du FMI sont complexes.

The IMF's disbursement mechanisms are complex.

International finance context.

Il convient de décaisser les provisions pour risques.

It is appropriate to disburse the risk provisions.

Impersonal formal 'Il convient de'.

Le décaissement massif de capitaux a déstabilisé le marché.

The massive disbursement of capital destabilized the market.

Economic impact context.

L'entreprise se voit contrainte de décaisser ses réserves.

The company finds itself forced to disburse its reserves.

Passive construction 'se voir contraint de'.

Le génie civil impose de décaisser avec une précision millimétrique.

Civil engineering requires excavating with millimetric precision.

Technical engineering context.

L'opacité des fonds décaissés soulève des interrogations éthiques.

The opacity of the disbursed funds raises ethical questions.

Abstract ethical discussion.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

décaisser des fonds

décaisser une somme

décaisser le sol

décaisser un prêt

décaisser la terre

décaisser un budget

décaisser en espèces

décaisser progressivement

décaisser une subvention

décaisser un héritage

सामान्य वाक्यांश

décaisser pour

— To pay out money for a specific cause.

Il faut décaisser pour les travaux.

prêt à décaisser

— Funds that are ready to be released.

Le dossier est prêt à décaisser.

décaisser sur une épaisseur

— To dig out a specific depth of soil.

Décaisser sur une épaisseur de 20 cm.

décaisser la cour

— To prepare a courtyard by removing soil.

Ils vont décaisser la cour demain.

décaisser sans attendre

— To pay out immediately.

La banque a décaissé sans attendre les justificatifs.

refuser de décaisser

— To deny the release of funds.

L'assurance refuse de décaisser l'indemnité.

décaisser le capital

— To disburse the principal amount of a loan.

Le capital sera décaissé en une fois.

décaisser à tort

— To pay out money by mistake.

L'administration a décaissé à tort cette aide.

décaisser la cave

— To lower the floor of a cellar.

Nous devons décaisser la cave pour la rendre habitable.

décaisser les aides

— To distribute financial aid.

Le département va décaisser les aides sociales.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

décaisser vs encaisser

The exact opposite. Encaisser is to receive, décaisser is to pay out.

décaisser vs décapsuler

Sounds similar but means to open a bottle cap.

décaisser vs déclasser

Means to downgrade something, not related to money or digging.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"décaisser à tour de bras"

— To spend money lavishly or without counting.

Depuis qu'il a gagné au loto, il décaisse à tour de bras.

informal

"être bon à décaisser"

— To be ready for payment (of an invoice or document).

Cette facture est signée, elle est bonne à décaisser.

business

"décaisser le terrain"

— Metaphorically, to prepare the ground for a project (though usually literal).

On a décaissé le terrain pour la nouvelle filiale.

neutral

"ne pas vouloir décaisser un centime"

— To be very stingy or refuse to pay anything.

Il est tellement radin qu'il ne veut pas décaisser un centime.

informal

"décaisser la monnaie"

— To give back change (old fashioned/specific).

Le marchand a décaissé la monnaie avec lenteur.

neutral

"décaisser pour la gloire"

— To spend money on something that brings prestige but no profit.

Il a décaissé des millions pour ce monument, juste pour la gloire.

literary

"décaisser en urgence"

— To make an immediate, unplanned payment.

On a dû décaisser en urgence pour la fuite d'eau.

neutral

"décaisser à fonds perdus"

— To invest or pay money with no hope of return.

L'État a décaissé à fonds perdus pour sauver cette usine.

economic

"décaisser par tranches"

— To pay out in installments.

Le prêt immobilier se décaisse par tranches.

banking

"faire décaisser quelqu'un"

— To make someone pay (often used for legal settlements).

L'avocat a réussi à faire décaisser l'assurance.

formal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

décaisser vs débourser

Both involve paying money.

Débourser is more about personal spending, often with a feeling of loss. Décaisser is more technical and neutral.

L'entreprise décaisse les fonds, mais le patron débourse de sa poche.

décaisser vs creuser

Both involve moving dirt.

Creuser is generic (to dig a hole). Décaisser is specifically to lower the level of a surface.

Il creuse un trou pour l'arbre, mais il décaisse le sol pour la terrasse.

décaisser vs verser

Both involve moving money.

Verser is often for recurring payments or deposits into an account. Décaisser is the outflow from an account.

On verse son salaire sur son compte, puis la banque décaisse le prêt.

décaisser vs dépenser

General term for spending.

Dépenser is the act of using money. Décaisser is the accounting act of releasing it.

Il aime dépenser, mais il attend que la banque décaisse.

décaisser vs niveler

Related to construction leveling.

Niveler is the goal (to make flat). Décaisser is the method (removing soil).

On décaisse pour ensuite niveler le terrain.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Je vais décaisser [somme].

Je vais décaisser cent euros.

Il faut décaisser le [lieu].

Il faut décaisser le jardin.

La banque a décaissé les fonds pour [projet].

La banque a décaissé les fonds pour l'achat.

Le décaissement est prévu pour [date].

Le décaissement est prévu pour mardi.

Sous réserve de validation, nous décaisserons [somme].

Sous réserve de validation, nous décaisserons le reliquat.

L'ordonnancement des fonds précède le décaissement effectif.

Il est urgent de décaisser.

Il est urgent de décaisser les aides.

On a décaissé la terre.

On a décaissé la terre hier.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

décaissement (disbursement/excavation)

caisse (box/register)

caissier (cashier)

क्रिया

encaisser (to cash in)

recaisser (to put back in a box)

विशेषण

décaissé (disbursed/excavated)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Medium-High in professional/technical contexts; Low in casual speech.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 'décaisser' for cashing a check. → encaisser un chèque
Décaisser means money is leaving; cashing a check means money is coming in.
Spelling it 'décaiser'. → décaisser
It needs two 's's to maintain the 's' sound between two vowels.
Using it for buying a coffee. → payer un café
Décaisser is too formal for small, daily transactions.
Confusing with 'déclasser'. → décaisser
Déclasser means to lower the status or category of something.
Forgetting the 'é' accent. → décaisser
Without the accent, the pronunciation and meaning change.

सुझाव

Agreement

In the passive voice (e.g., 'les sommes ont été décaissées'), remember to agree the past participle with the feminine plural subject.

Business Fluency

Using 'décaisser' in a French business meeting will make you sound much more professional than using 'payer'.

The Box Rule

Remember: Dé = Down/Out, Caisse = Box. Money out of the box!

Double S

Always use two 's's. One 's' would be pronounced like a 'z' and is incorrect.

Silent R

The 'r' at the end of 'décaisser' is never pronounced. It sounds like 'day-keh-say'.

DIY Terms

If you are buying a house in France, learn this word for your renovation plans!

Loan Stages

Know that 'décaissement' is the final stage of your loan application.

Avoid Repetition

Switch between 'décaisser', 'verser', and 'régler' in long reports to keep the text interesting.

The Opposite

Always remember 'encaisser' (receive) as the pair to 'décaisser' (pay).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of a 'Case' (caisse) of money. 'Dé-' means 'Down' or 'Away'. You are taking money 'Away' from the 'Case'.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a worker digging a hole in the shape of a box (caisse) to remember the construction meaning, or a hand taking a stack of bills out of a cash box.

Word Web

argent banque terre sol payer travaux facture budget

चैलेंज

Try to use 'décaisser' in a sentence about your monthly budget and another about a hypothetical construction project in your backyard.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From the French 'dé-' (prefix marking separation or removal) and 'caisse' (chest, box, or money box). It appeared in the 18th century as a financial term.

मूल अर्थ: To remove money from a physical wooden chest or cash box.

Romance (Latin roots: 'capsa' for box).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for personal, small debts as it can sound mockingly formal.

The equivalent in English is 'to disburse' (formal finance) or 'to excavate/dig out' (construction). English speakers often just use 'pay' or 'dig'.

Used in French financial news (Les Échos) Common in home renovation magazines (Système D) Found in civil law codes regarding payments

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Banking

décaisser un prêt
décaissement de fonds
date de décaissement
frais de décaissement

Construction

décaisser le terrain
décaisser sur 20cm
pelle pour décaisser
décaisser une cave

Accounting

flux de décaissement
justifier un décaissement
décaissement annuel
autoriser le décaissement

Government

décaisser des aides
décaisser le budget
décaisser une subvention
retard de décaissement

Legal

décaisser l'indemnité
décaisser les dommages-intérêts
ordre de décaisser
décaisser l'héritage

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Savez-vous quand la banque va décaisser les fonds pour notre projet ?"

"Est-il nécessaire de décaisser le sol avant de poser ces dalles ?"

"Pourquoi l'entreprise a-t-elle décaissé une telle somme le mois dernier ?"

"Avez-vous déjà dû décaisser une cave pour gagner de la place ?"

"Le gouvernement va-t-il décaisser les aides pour la sécheresse bientôt ?"

डायरी विषय

Décrivez une situation où vous avez dû décaisser une somme d'argent imprévue.

Si vous deviez décaisser votre jardin pour un nouveau projet, que feriez-vous ?

Réfléchissez à l'importance pour une entreprise de bien gérer ses décaissements.

Imaginez que vous travaillez dans une banque. Écrivez un email pour confirmer que vous allez décaisser un prêt.

Quel est le plus gros montant que vous ayez jamais vu décaisser ?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange. It's like saying 'I shall disburse three dollars for this gum.' Use 'payer' instead.

The noun is 'le décaissement'. It means either the act of paying out or the act of excavating.

Yes, it is standard French used in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and Africa in professional contexts.

Both are possible, but 'décaisser l'argent' (the money) or 'décaisser une somme' is more common as it's a transitive verb.

No, it is strictly financial or physical. You cannot 'décaisser' your feelings.

It means to dig out the floor of a basement to make the ceiling higher, a common renovation task in old houses.

Yes, it is a regular -er verb, following the pattern of 'aimer' or 'parler'.

You say 'un décaissement'.

Rarely. 'Déballer' is the standard word for unpacking. 'Décaisser' is mostly used for money or earth.

In France, 'le décaissement' often requires many administrative checks, which is why the word is frequently heard in complaints about delays!

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें