te
Use 'te' when talking to one person you know well, like friends or family, similar to 'you' in English.
te 30 सेकंड में
- Pronoun for one person.
- Informal 'you'.
- Used with friends/family.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Hungarian has two words for 'you': 'te' (informal singular) and 'ti' (informal plural).
Te vagy Anna. (You are Anna.) Ti vagytok barátok. (You are friends.)
When addressing someone formally, use 'Ön' (singular) or 'Önök' (plural). This is like the French 'vous' or German 'Sie'.
Ön professzor? (Are you a professor? - formal singular) Önök jönnek? (Are you coming? - formal plural)
'Te' is used with family, friends, and people you know well. If you're unsure, it's safer to use 'Ön'.
Hogy vagy, te? (How are you, you? - to a friend)
The verb ending changes depending on whether you are using 'te' or 'Ön'. For 'te', the verb often ends in -sz or -l.
Te olvasol. (You read. - informal singular) Ön olvas. (You read. - formal singular)
Possessive suffixes also change with 'te'. For 'te', it's often -d or -od/ed/öd.
A te könyved. (Your book. - informal singular) Az Ön könyve. (Your book. - formal singular)
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Informal plural 'you.' Used when talking to multiple people you know well.
Formal singular 'you.' Used when talking to someone you don't know well, an elder, or in a formal situation.
Formal plural 'you.' Used when talking to multiple people formally.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Many English speakers struggle with the formality distinctions in Hungarian. 'Ön' is the formal singular 'you,' used with strangers, elders, or in professional settings. This contrasts with 'te,' the informal singular 'you.'
'Ön' is formal singular 'you,' while 'te' is informal singular 'you.' You wouldn't use 'te' with your boss unless explicitly invited to do so.
Jó napot kívánok, Ön hogy van? (Good day, how are you? - formal) Szia, te hogy vagy? (Hi, how are you? - informal)
'Ti' is the informal plural 'you.' English only has one 'you' for both singular and plural, informal and formal, so this distinction can be tricky.
'Ti' is for addressing multiple people informally. 'Te' is for one person informally. 'Önök' is for multiple people formally.
Fiúk, ti hol vagytok? (Boys, where are you all? - informal plural) Te hol vagy? (Where are you? - informal singular)
This is the formal plural 'you.' Again, the lack of a direct equivalent in English makes it a source of confusion.
'Önök' is for addressing multiple people formally. 'Ön' is for one person formally. 'Ti' is for multiple people informally.
Tisztelettel kérdezem Önöket, mi a véleményük? (Respectfully, I ask you all, what is your opinion? - formal plural) Ön mit gondol erről? (What do you think about this? - formal singular)
Hungarian doesn't distinguish between 'he' and 'she' with separate words. 'Ő' means both. This can be confusing for English speakers used to gendered pronouns.
'Ő' is a gender-neutral singular pronoun for 'he' or 'she.' Context usually clarifies the gender.
Ő magas. (He/She is tall.) Ő a barátom. (He/She is my friend.)
While not directly related to 'te,' 'tegnap' (yesterday) can be a common early vocabulary item that learners might initially mishear or misremember as 'te' due to phonetic similarity.
'Tegnapi' means 'yesterday's' (adjective), 'tegnapelőtt' means 'the day before yesterday.' 'Te' is a pronoun.
Tegnap esett az eső. (It rained yesterday.) Te beszéltél vele. (You spoke with him/her.)
Summary
Use 'te' when talking to one person you know well, like friends or family, similar to 'you' in English.
- Pronoun for one person.
- Informal 'you'.
- Used with friends/family.
