A1 Expression औपचारिक

できますか

dekimasu ka

Can you do it?

मतलब

A question to ask if someone is able to do something.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

Direct questions are softened with 'cushion words'. Similar to Japan, age and status determine the verb ending used. Directness is more common in casual settings than in Japan. Directness is valued; 'Can you' is standard and rarely seen as rude.

💡

The 'u' drop

In fast speech, 'masu' sounds like 'mass'.

⚠️

Permission vs Ability

Don't use できますか for permission!

मतलब

A question to ask if someone is able to do something.

💡

The 'u' drop

In fast speech, 'masu' sounds like 'mass'.

⚠️

Permission vs Ability

Don't use できますか for permission!

🎯

Potential form

Learn the potential form (e.g., 泳げる) to sound more natural.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

ピアノが_____か?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: できますか

The question particle 'ka' is required for a question.

Which sentence is correct for asking permission?

Choose the best option.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 窓を開けてもいいですか?

Use -te mo ii desu ka for permission.

Match the Japanese phrase to its English meaning.

Match: 1. 泳げますか 2. 予約できますか

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A. Can you swim? B. Can I book?

泳ぐ = swim, 予約 = reservation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 日本語ができますか? B: _____。

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: どちらも正しい

Both 'yes, I can' and 'no, I can't' are grammatically correct responses.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the blank with the correct form. Fill Blank A1

ピアノが_____か?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: できますか

The question particle 'ka' is required for a question.

Which sentence is correct for asking permission? Choose A2

Choose the best option.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 窓を開けてもいいですか?

Use -te mo ii desu ka for permission.

Match the Japanese phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

बाईं ओर के प्रत्येक आइटम को दाईं ओर के उसके जोड़े से मिलाएं:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A. Can you swim? B. Can I book?

泳ぐ = swim, 予約 = reservation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: 日本語ができますか? B: _____。

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: どちらも正しい

Both 'yes, I can' and 'no, I can't' are grammatically correct responses.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

12 सवाल

Yes, it uses the masu-form, which is polite.

Yes, it is very versatile.

One is a question, the other is a statement.

You might be using it for permission.

Mostly, but with different grammatical rules.

Use potential verbs instead of 'koto ga dekiru'.

Yes, but use humble language if needed.

No, use 'koto ga dekiru' for actions.

Say 'dekimasen'.

It is polite, not overly formal.

Yes, e.g., 'Can this be done?'

Yes, but often shortened to 'dekiru?'.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

~てもいいですか

contrast

May I do...?

🔗

~ことができます

builds on

I can do...

🔄

~れますか

synonym

Can you...?

🔗

無理です

contrast

It's impossible.

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