A1 Expression رسمی

できますか

dekimasu ka

Can you do it?

معنی

A question to ask if someone is able to do something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Direct questions are softened with 'cushion words'. Similar to Japan, age and status determine the verb ending used. Directness is more common in casual settings than in Japan. Directness is valued; 'Can you' is standard and rarely seen as rude.

💡

The 'u' drop

In fast speech, 'masu' sounds like 'mass'.

⚠️

Permission vs Ability

Don't use できますか for permission!

معنی

A question to ask if someone is able to do something.

💡

The 'u' drop

In fast speech, 'masu' sounds like 'mass'.

⚠️

Permission vs Ability

Don't use できますか for permission!

🎯

Potential form

Learn the potential form (e.g., 泳げる) to sound more natural.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

ピアノが_____か?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: できますか

The question particle 'ka' is required for a question.

Which sentence is correct for asking permission?

Choose the best option.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 窓を開けてもいいですか?

Use -te mo ii desu ka for permission.

Match the Japanese phrase to its English meaning.

Match: 1. 泳げますか 2. 予約できますか

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A. Can you swim? B. Can I book?

泳ぐ = swim, 予約 = reservation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 日本語ができますか? B: _____。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: どちらも正しい

Both 'yes, I can' and 'no, I can't' are grammatically correct responses.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form. جای خالی A1

ピアノが_____か?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: できますか

The question particle 'ka' is required for a question.

Which sentence is correct for asking permission? Choose A2

Choose the best option.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 窓を開けてもいいですか?

Use -te mo ii desu ka for permission.

Match the Japanese phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A. Can you swim? B. Can I book?

泳ぐ = swim, 予約 = reservation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: 日本語ができますか? B: _____。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: どちらも正しい

Both 'yes, I can' and 'no, I can't' are grammatically correct responses.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

Yes, it uses the masu-form, which is polite.

Yes, it is very versatile.

One is a question, the other is a statement.

You might be using it for permission.

Mostly, but with different grammatical rules.

Use potential verbs instead of 'koto ga dekiru'.

Yes, but use humble language if needed.

No, use 'koto ga dekiru' for actions.

Say 'dekimasen'.

It is polite, not overly formal.

Yes, e.g., 'Can this be done?'

Yes, but often shortened to 'dekiru?'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

~てもいいですか

contrast

May I do...?

🔗

~ことができます

builds on

I can do...

🔄

~れますか

synonym

Can you...?

🔗

無理です

contrast

It's impossible.

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