You might hear the word 選挙 (senkyo) a lot in the news, especially when it's time for people to choose their leaders. It simply means election.
Think of it like when your school chooses a student council president, but on a much bigger scale for a country or city.
People go to a special place, usually a school or a community center, to cast their vote.
This is how everyone gets to have a say in who represents them.
When people need to choose leaders, they have an election.
This is how people pick someone to represent them in the government or for other important positions.
In an election, people cast their votes for the person they want to choose.
The person with the most votes wins the election and gets the job.
When you hear about an upcoming vote in Japan, you'll often hear the word 選挙 (senkyo). This noun means "election" and refers to the formal process where people choose their representatives by casting votes. It's a common word you'll encounter in news, political discussions, and even everyday conversations about local or national leadership.
For example, if you want to say "There will be an election next month," you could say: 来月、選挙があります (Raigetsu, senkyo ga arimasu).
When you hear the word 「選挙」 (senkyo), think 'election'. It's a fundamental part of democratic societies, referring to the process of selecting someone for public office through voting. This term is used broadly, from national elections to local community votes. Understanding 「選挙」 is key to discussing politics and civic engagement in Japanese. For example, you might hear 「選挙に行く」 (senkyo ni iku) which means 'to go to vote in an election'.
When you hear 選挙 (せんきょ - senkyo), think election. This is the standard word for any kind of election, whether it's a national election for the prime minister or a local election for a city council member. It refers to the entire process of voting and selecting representatives. You'll often see it used in news headlines and political discussions.
When discussing politics, you'll encounter 「選挙」(せんきょ - senkyo) often. It refers to the process by which citizens choose their representatives through voting. Japan has various types of elections, including general elections for the House of Representatives and elections for local government officials. Understanding the context of elections is crucial for grasping Japanese political discourse.
For instance, you might hear phrases like 「選挙に行く」(せんきょにいく - senkyo ni iku), meaning "to go to vote," or 「選挙運動」(せんきょうんどう - senkyo undou), referring to an "election campaign." The outcome of a 「選挙」 can significantly impact policy and governance, making it a cornerstone of democratic societies.
Alright, let's talk about where you'll actually encounter the word 「選挙」 (senkyo), which means "election." This isn't just a textbook word; it's something you'll hear in real-world contexts, especially if you're engaging with Japanese media or living in Japan.
§ In the News
The news is probably the most common place to hear 「選挙」. Whether it's a national election, a local mayoral race, or even discussions about elections in other countries, this word is central to political reporting.
- DEFINITION
- An election campaign is the period leading up to an election where candidates try to persuade voters.
次の選挙運動はいつから始まりますか？ (When does the next election campaign begin?)
- DEFINITION
- Election results are the outcome of the voting process, showing who won.
選挙結果が発表されました。 (The election results have been announced.)
§ In Daily Conversation (Especially Around Election Time)
While you might not discuss elections every day, when an election is approaching, it's a common topic of conversation among friends, family, and colleagues. You might hear people talking about who they plan to vote for, or their opinions on current political issues related to the election.
- DEFINITION
- To vote in an election means to cast your ballot.
私も次の選挙に行きます。 (I'm also going to vote in the next election.)
- DEFINITION
- A general election is an election in which all or most members of a legislative body are chosen.
今回の総選挙は注目されています。 (This general election is receiving a lot of attention.)
§ In Academic or Formal Settings
If you're studying political science, history, or even sociology in a Japanese context, 「選挙」 will be a frequent term. You'll see it in textbooks, academic papers, and lectures.
Historical analysis of past elections.
Discussions about voting systems.
Comparative studies of elections in different countries.
§ In Workplace Discussions (Less Common, But Possible)
Depending on your workplace, you might hear 「選挙」 in specific contexts:
If your company is involved in public affairs or policy, election outcomes could directly impact their operations.
In discussions about current events or societal trends, elections might come up as a significant factor.
For example, a company might discuss the potential impact of an upcoming election on economic policies.
- DEFINITION
- Election results can influence government policies, which in turn can affect businesses.
選挙がビジネスに与える影響について話し合いました。 (We discussed the impact of the election on business.)
So, while 「選挙」 might feel like a formal word, it pops up in a lot of practical situations. Keeping an eye out for it in news, conversations, and even casual discussions will help solidify your understanding.
§ Don't confuse 選挙 with other voting terms
The word 選挙 (senkyo) specifically refers to a formal election process where people choose representatives, like for a government position. It's not a general term for any kind of vote or poll. While the act of voting is involved, the focus of 選挙 is on the broader event of electing someone.
- DEFINITION
- Formal election for representatives.
You wouldn't use 選挙 if you're just talking about voting for a favorite ice cream flavor or deciding on a movie to watch with friends. For those situations, you'd use different words.
次の選挙はいつですか？
When is the next election?
彼は選挙で当選した。
He won the election.
§ Understanding related terms
While 選挙 is the main term for election, it's helpful to know related vocabulary. Sometimes learners might try to use 選挙 in contexts where a more specific word is needed.
投票 (tōhyō): This means 'voting' or 'a vote' (the act or the ballot). It's the action you do in an election.
- DEFINITION
- The act of casting a vote.
投票に行きましょう。
Let's go vote.選挙運動 (senkyo undō): This refers to an 'election campaign'. It's the activities leading up to an election.
- DEFINITION
- An election campaign.
選挙運動が始まった。
The election campaign has started.国民投票 (kokumin tōhyō): This means a 'national referendum' or 'plebiscite'. It's when an entire nation votes on a specific issue.
- DEFINITION
- A national referendum.
その問題は国民投票で決定された。
That issue was decided by national referendum.
It's easy to over-generalize 選挙 if you're not aware of these distinctions. Always consider the context: are you talking about the entire process of electing someone, the act of casting a ballot, the campaigning, or a national vote on an issue?
§ Using 選挙 with appropriate verbs
When you use 選挙, make sure you pair it with suitable verbs. Common verbs used with 選挙 include:
選挙に行く (senkyo ni iku): To go to an election (to vote).
私は昨日、選挙に行きました。
I went to vote yesterday.選挙を行う (senkyo o okonau): To hold an election.
来月に選挙が行われる予定です。
An election will be held next month.選挙に出る (senkyo ni deru): To run in an election.
彼は次の選挙に出るつもりだ。
He intends to run in the next election.
Avoid direct translations from English. For example, 'making' an election doesn't translate well. Always think about the natural Japanese phrasing.
§ Context is key
Like many Japanese words, the precise meaning and natural usage of 選挙 heavily depend on context. While it always relates to choosing representatives, how you talk about it changes. Always ask yourself:
Am I talking about a specific event?
Am I talking about the general concept?
What aspect of the election process am I referring to?
Understanding these points will help you avoid common pitfalls and use 選挙 correctly and naturally. Don't just swap in the English word 'election' directly; consider the full Japanese context.
§ Understanding 選挙 (senkyo)
The Japanese word for 'election' is 選挙 (せんきょ, senkyo). It's a noun and falls within the CEFR B1 level, meaning it's a common and useful word to know as you progress in your Japanese studies. You'll encounter it often in news, political discussions, and everyday conversations about civic life.
- DEFINITION
- Election. A formal process of choosing a representative by vote.
選挙 specifically refers to the official process where people vote to choose their representatives, whether it's for government positions, school councils, or even company leadership. It's the standard term for a democratic election.
§ How to use 選挙 in sentences
Let's look at some examples of how to use 選挙 naturally in Japanese sentences. Pay attention to the particles used with it.
今週末、選挙があります。
This weekend, there's an election. (Here, が shows that an election exists.)
選挙の結果（けっか）が気になります。
I'm curious about the election results. (の結果 (no kekka) indicates 'results of the election'.)
来月は市長（しちょう）の選挙が行われます。
Next month, the mayoral election will be held. (が行われる (ga okonawareru) means 'will be held' or 'will take place'.)
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While 選挙 is the primary word for 'election', it's good to know some related terms and when you might use them instead. Context is key here.
- 投票 (とうひょう, tōhyō): This word means 'vote' or 'ballot'. It refers to the act of casting a vote or the actual ballot itself, not the entire election process.
私たちは投票に行った。
We went to vote.
彼に投票しました。
I voted for him.
You use 投票 when you're focusing on the action of voting or the ballot itself. You wouldn't say 'this weekend there is a 投票' because 投票 isn't the event, it's part of the event.
- 国民投票 (こくみんとうひょう, kokumin tōhyō): This means 'national referendum'. It's a specific type of election where citizens directly vote on a particular policy or law, rather than choosing a representative.
その問題は国民投票で決められる。
That issue will be decided by national referendum.
While it involves voting, a 国民投票 is a special case of 選挙, focusing on specific issues. If you just mean a general election for officials, 選挙 is your word.
- 選挙戦 (せんきょせん, senkyosen): This term literally means 'election battle' or 'election campaign'. It refers to the period and activities leading up to an election, where candidates are campaigning.
今年の選挙戦は激しい（はげしい）です。
This year's election campaign is fierce.
You would use 選挙戦 when talking about the campaigning aspect, the competition among candidates, or the overall political struggle leading to the election, rather than the voting event itself.
In summary, stick with 選挙 for the general concept of 'election'. Use 投票 when you're talking about the act of voting or the ballot. 国民投票 is for referendums, and 選挙戦 is for the campaign period. Knowing these distinctions will make your Japanese sound much more natural.
How Formal Is It?
"今年の選挙では、投票率が非常に高かった。"
"来月は市長選挙があります。"
"また選挙か、面倒だな。"
रोचक तथ्य
The characters for 'senkyo' literally mean 'selection' (選) and 'to raise/to elect' (挙).
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Over-pronouncing the 'n' as a full 'n' sound rather than a more nasal, slightly assimilated sound.
- Not clearly distinguishing between the 'e' and 'o' vowels, especially for English speakers who might reduce unstressed vowels.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
選挙の日は投票に行きます。
On election day, I go to vote.
今年の選挙はとても重要です。
This year's election is very important.
彼は選挙で勝ちました。
He won the election.
選挙の結果が発表されました。
The election results were announced.
多くの人が選挙に関心を持っています。
Many people are interested in the election.
次の選挙はいつですか？
When is the next election?
彼女は選挙運動を始めました。
She started her election campaign.
私たちは選挙について話しました。
We talked about the election.
選挙の結果はまだ出ていません。
The election results are not out yet.
彼は市長選挙に立候補しました。
He ran for mayor in the election.
次の選挙は来年です。
The next election is next year.
多くの人が選挙に行って投票しました。
Many people went to the election and voted.
今回の選挙の争点は経済問題です。
The main issue of this election is economic problems.
選挙運動は昨日から始まりました。
The election campaign started yesterday.
選挙権は18歳からです。
The right to vote is from 18 years old.
彼女は選挙で圧勝しました。
She won a landslide victory in the election.
選挙の結果、新しい市長が選ばれました。
The election results led to a new mayor being chosen.
結果 (kekka) means result. 選ばれました (erabaremashita) is the passive form of 選ぶ (erabu), to choose.
次の選挙は来年行われる予定です。
The next election is scheduled to be held next year.
予定 (yotei) means plan or schedule. 行われる (okonawareru) is the passive form of 行う (okonau), to hold/conduct.
彼は選挙運動に全力を尽くしています。
He is putting all his effort into the election campaign.
選挙運動 (senkyo undō) means election campaign. 全力 (zenryoku) means all one's strength/effort. 尽くしています (tsukushiteimasu) means to exert oneself.
有権者は公平な選挙を求めています。
Voters are seeking a fair election.
有権者 (yūkensha) means voter. 公平な (kōheina) means fair/impartial. 求めています (motometeimasu) means to seek/demand.
選挙前に政策について議論することが重要です。
It is important to discuss policies before the election.
政策 (seisaku) means policy. 議論する (giron suru) means to discuss. 重要 (jūyō) means important.
今回の選挙では投票率が低かった。
The voter turnout was low in this election.
投票率 (tōhyōritsu) means voter turnout. 低かった (hikukatta) is the past tense of 低い (hikui), low.
彼は選挙で圧倒的な勝利を収めました。
He achieved an overwhelming victory in the election.
圧倒的な (attōtekina) means overwhelming. 勝利 (shōri) means victory. 収めました (osamemashita) means to achieve/gain.
多くの候補者が選挙に出馬しました。
Many candidates ran in the election.
候補者 (kōhosha) means candidate. 出馬しました (shutsuba shimashita) means to run for office/candidacy.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While an election might involve gatherings, 集会 (shuukai) is a general term for a meeting or assembly, not specifically an election.
選択 (sentaku) means 'choice' or 'selection' in a general sense. An election involves choice, but 選挙 is the formal process for choosing representatives.
決定 (kettei) means 'decision.' While an election leads to a decision about who represents, 決定 is a broader term for making any decision, not the electoral process.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Often confused with "選挙" (senkyo - election) because both relate to voting. However, 投票 refers to the act of casting a vote, while 選挙 is the overall process or event of an election.
選挙 (senkyo) is the election event itself. 投票 (touhyou) is the act of voting within that election.
私は選挙で投票しました。 (Watashi wa senkyo de touhyou shimashita.) - I voted in the election.
Can be confused with the idea of 'running in an election.' While 立候補 means candidacy, it specifically refers to the act of declaring oneself a candidate, not the election itself.
選挙 (senkyo) is the election. 立候補 (rikkouho) is becoming a candidate for that election.
彼は次の選挙に立候補する予定です。 (Kare wa tsugi no senkyo ni rikkouho suru yotei desu.) - He plans to run (be a candidate) in the next election.
Relates to the outcome of an election, so learners might mistakenly use it as a synonym for 'election.' 当選 means 'being elected' or 'winning an election' (for a candidate).
選挙 (senkyo) is the event. 当選 (tousen) is the result for a candidate.
彼女は市長選挙で当選した。 (Kanojo wa shichou senkyo de tousen shita.) - She won (was elected in) the mayoral election.
While it contains 投票 (voting), 国民投票 specifically means 'referendum' or 'national vote' on a particular issue, which is a type of vote, but not a general election for representatives.
選挙 (senkyo) is typically for electing representatives. 国民投票 (kokumin touhyou) is a direct vote by the public on a specific policy or constitutional matter.
その国では新しい法律について国民投票が行われた。 (Sono kuni dewa atarashii houritsu ni tsuite kokumin touhyou ga okonawareta.) - A national referendum was held in that country regarding the new law.
This term directly involves the word '選挙,' but it specifically refers to 'election campaigning,' not the election event itself. It's the activities leading up to the election.
選挙 (senkyo) is the election event. 選挙運動 (senkyo undou) is the campaign activities for an election.
彼らは熱心に選挙運動を行った。 (Karera wa nesshin ni senkyo undou o okonatta.) - They campaigned enthusiastically (conducted election campaigns enthusiastically).
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Xは選挙です
これは選挙です。 (Kore wa senkyo desu.) This is an election.
選挙があります
明日、選挙があります。 (Ashita, senkyo ga arimasu.) There is an election tomorrow.
Xで選挙をします
日本では選挙をします。 (Nihon de wa senkyo o shimasu.) They hold elections in Japan.
Xを選ぶ選挙
新しいリーダーを選ぶ選挙です。 (Atarashii riidaa o erabu senkyo desu.) It's an election to choose a new leader.
選挙に行く
私は選挙に行きます。 (Watashi wa senkyo ni ikimasu.) I'm going to the election (to vote).
選挙が行われる
来月、選挙が行われます。 (Raigetsu, senkyo ga okonawaremasu.) An election will be held next month.
選挙運動
選挙運動が始まります。 (Senkyo undou ga hajimarimasu.) The election campaign will begin.
選挙の結果
選挙の結果が発表されました。 (Senkyo no kekka ga happyou saremashita.) The election results were announced.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
When talking about elections in Japan, you'll often hear 「選挙に行く」 (senkyo ni iku), which means "to go to the polls" or "to vote." Another common phrase is 「選挙運動」 (senkyo undou), meaning "election campaign."
While 「投票」 (touhyou) also means "vote," it generally refers to the act of casting a ballot itself, whereas 「選挙」 refers to the entire process of an election.
A common mistake for English speakers is to directly translate "election day" as 「選挙の日」 (senkyo no hi). While understandable, the more natural and commonly used term in Japanese is 「投票日」 (touhyoubi), which literally means "voting day."
सुझाव
Remembering 'Senkyo'
Think of it as 'send a candidate to kyoto (capital)' to vote, even though that's not its origin. It's a silly mnemonic but can help you remember.
Pronunciation Practice
Say 'senkyo' out loud multiple times. The 'n' sound is a bit like the 'n' in 'sun' and the 'kyo' is like 'Kyōto'.
Contextual Use
When you hear '選挙', you'll often hear it with words like 'vote' (投票 - tōhyō) or 'candidate' (候補者 - kōhosha).
Grammar with 'Senkyo'
You'll often see '選挙がある' (senkyo ga aru) meaning 'there is an election', or '選挙に行く' (senkyo ni iku) meaning 'to go to the election (to vote)'.
Don't Confuse with 'Senkyo' (宣教)
There's another word, '宣教' (senkyō), which means 'missionary work'. The kanji are different, but the sound is similar. Pay attention to the context.
Japanese Election Cycles
In Japan, general elections for the House of Representatives are held at least every four years, and House of Councillors elections are held every three years.
Associated Vocabulary
Learn related words like 'election campaign' (選挙運動 - senkyo undō) and 'ballot box' (投票箱 - tōhyōbako).
Reading News About Elections
Try reading simple Japanese news articles about elections. Even if you don't understand every word, you'll see '選挙' used naturally.
Flashcard Study
Make a flashcard with '選挙' on one side and 'election' on the other. Include a sentence example to reinforce meaning.
Sentence Example: Simple
来週、選挙があります。 (Raishū, senkyo ga arimasu.) - Next week, there is an election.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
From Middle Chinese 'sien-kjo'
मूल अर्थ: Select + choose
Sino-Japaneseसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan, elections (選挙) are a fundamental part of the democratic process. They are held at various levels, from national parliamentary elections to local mayoral and assembly elections, and are generally characterized by a high degree of orderliness and public engagement. While campaigning styles might differ from Western countries, the core concept of choosing representatives by vote is the same.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
When talking about national or local elections.
- 選挙に行く (せんきょにいく) - to go to vote (literally, to go to the election)
- 選挙運動 (せんきょうんどう) - election campaign
- 選挙権 (せんきょけん) - right to vote
Discussing election results or news.
- 選挙結果 (せんきょけっか) - election results
- 選挙速報 (せんきょそくほう) - election flash report
- 選挙で勝つ (せんきょでかつ) - to win an election
When a new leader or representative is chosen.
- 市長選挙 (しちょうせんきょ) - mayoral election
- 国会議員選挙 (こっかいぎいんせんきょ) - general election (for members of the National Diet)
- 選挙で選ばれる (せんきょでえらばれる) - to be elected
Participating in or observing the election process.
- 投票する (とうひょうする) - to vote
- 立候補する (りっこうほする) - to run for office
- 不正選挙 (ふせいせんきょ) - fraudulent election
When talking about the importance of elections.
- 大切な選挙 (たいせつなせんきょ) - important election
- 選挙に行こう (せんきょにいこう) - Let's go vote!
- 一票の重み (いっぴょうのおもみ) - the weight/importance of one vote
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"次回の選挙はいつですか？ (When is the next election?)"
"誰に投票しますか？ (Who will you vote for?)"
"選挙の結果についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about the election results?)"
"選挙運動について何か知っていますか？ (Do you know anything about the election campaign?)"
"日本の選挙システムはアメリカとどう違いますか？ (How is Japan's election system different from America's?)"
डायरी विषय
あなたが投票に行った経験について書いてください。(Write about your experience going to vote.)
もしあなたが政治家だったら、どんな選挙公約を掲げますか？(If you were a politician, what kind of election promises would you make?)
選挙はなぜ重要だと思いますか？ (Why do you think elections are important?)
過去の選挙で印象に残っていることは何ですか？ (What stands out in your mind from past elections?)
もし日本の選挙制度を変えることができるとしたら、何を変えたいですか？ (If you could change Japan's election system, what would you change?)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThink of it as 'senkyo' – it sounds a bit like 'selection' or 'census.' Associate it with voting and choosing leaders. Imagine a picture of people lining up to vote when you hear it. Repeated exposure helps a lot too!
Yes, just like in English, there are different types of elections. You might hear about a '大統領選挙' (Presidential election) or '国会議員選挙' (parliamentary election). The word '選挙' itself is general, so context will tell you the specific type.
You can use it like this: '選挙に行きました' (I went to the election/to vote). Or '選挙の前に、候補者の話を聞きます' (Before the election, I listen to the candidates' speeches).
Typically, yes. While you might 'elect' a leader for a club, the word '選挙' primarily refers to formal political elections where people cast votes for government representatives. For informal 'elections' in a club, you might use words like '選ぶ' (erabu - to choose) or '選出' (senshutsu - selection).
The kanji are 選 (sen - to choose, select) and 挙 (kyo - to raise, enumerate). So, literally, it's like 'choosing and raising up' someone to a position, which makes sense for an election.
A very common phrase is '選挙に行く' (senkyo ni iku), which means 'to go to vote' or 'to go to the election.' You might also hear '選挙運動' (senkyo undō), meaning 'election campaign,' or '選挙権' (senkyoken), meaning 'suffrage' or 'right to vote.'
It's pronounced sen-kyo. The 'n' is like the 'n' in 'sing' (a nasal 'n' sound), and 'kyo' is a single syllable, almost like 'kyoh' but without the 'h' sound really coming out. Listen to native speakers to get it right.
選挙 refers to the overall election event or process. 投票 refers to the act of casting a vote. So, you participate in an '選挙' by doing '投票.' Think of '選挙' as 'election' and '投票' as 'voting' or 'a vote.'
Yes, especially during election seasons or when discussing politics and current events. It's a fundamental word for understanding Japanese news and political discourse, so it's good to know.
No, not really. For choosing teams or players in sports or games, you would typically use '選ぶ' (erabu - to choose) or '選出する' (senshutsu suru - to select/elect). '選挙' is specifically for formal political processes.
खुद को परखो 114 सवाल
来週、新しいリーダーを選ぶために_____があります。
The sentence talks about choosing a new leader, which is done through an election.
この国では、４年に一度_____が行われます。
Countries usually hold elections periodically, often every few years.
多くの人が_____に行って、好きな人に投票しました。
People go to elections to vote for their preferred candidate.
彼は_____でたくさんの票を集めました。
Votes are collected during an election.
次の_____はいつですか？
This question asks about the timing of the 'next election'.
市民は_____で自分の意見を示します。
Citizens express their opinions and choose representatives through elections.
Write a short sentence about an election using simple Japanese. You can start with 'これは' (This is) or '日本で' (In Japan).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
これは選挙です。
Form a simple Japanese sentence saying 'I like elections.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は選挙が好きです。
Write a short Japanese sentence describing a country having an election. For example, 'アメリカで選挙があります。' (There is an election in America.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
日本で選挙があります。
この文で「日本」は何ですか？ (In this sentence, what is 'Japan'?)
Read this passage:
日本は国です。国で選挙があります。選挙は大切です。
この文で「日本」は何ですか？ (In this sentence, what is 'Japan'?)
The first sentence states '日本は国です' which means 'Japan is a country'.
The first sentence states '日本は国です' which means 'Japan is a country'.
この文で「投票します」は何ですか？ (In this sentence, what is '投票します'?)
Read this passage:
これは選挙です。多くの人が投票します。それは良いことです。
この文で「投票します」は何ですか？ (In this sentence, what is '投票します'?)
The passage says '多くの人が投票します' meaning 'Many people vote'.
The passage says '多くの人が投票します' meaning 'Many people vote'.
この文で「未来」は何ですか？ (In this sentence, what is '未来'?)
Read this passage:
選挙は重要です。私たちは選びます。これは国の未来です。
この文で「未来」は何ですか？ (In this sentence, what is '未来'?)
The last sentence says 'これは国の未来です' which means 'This is the country's future'.
The last sentence says 'これは国の未来です' which means 'This is the country's future'.
This sentence means 'I vote in the election.' In Japanese, the typical sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb, and the particle 'で' indicates the place or means of an action.
This sentence translates to 'The election is tomorrow.' The particle 'は' marks the topic, and 'あります' means 'there is' or 'it exists.'
This means 'He runs in the election.' The particle 'に' is used here to indicate the direction or purpose of '出ます' (to go out, to participate).
来月、新しい大統領を選ぶための___があります。
The sentence talks about choosing a new president next month, which points to an 'election'.
多くの人が___に行って、自分の意見を表明しました。
People go to an 'election' to express their opinions by voting.
彼女は次の___で立候補する予定です。
Someone 'running for office' implies an 'election'.
___の結果は、来週発表されます。
The 'results' of an 'election' are often announced later.
若者も___に参加することが大切です。
It's important for young people to 'participate' in an 'election'.
国中で___キャンペーンが行われています。
A 'campaign' is a common activity associated with an 'election'.
Choose the correct kanji for 'election'.
選挙 (せんきょ) is the correct kanji for 'election'.
Which word means 'election'?
選挙 (せんきょ) means 'election'. 会議 (かいぎ) is meeting, 祭り (まつり) is festival, and 旅行 (りょこう) is travel.
The people will vote in the ______. (人々は ______ で投票します)
選挙 (せんきょ) is the place where people vote for representatives. 学校 (がっこう) is school, 病院 (びょういん) is hospital, and 会社 (かいしゃ) is company.
選挙は何かを選ぶためのイベントです。(An election is an event to choose something.)
選挙 (せんきょ) is indeed a formal process to choose a representative by vote.
日本では選挙は行われません。(Elections are not held in Japan.)
Elections (選挙 - せんきょ) are held regularly in Japan.
選挙では、食べ物を選びます。(In an election, you choose food.)
In an election (選挙 - せんきょ), you choose representatives, not food.
The next election
She won the election
Let's go to the election
Read this aloud:
選挙は重要です。
Focus: せんきょ (senkyo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
私は選挙権があります。
Focus: せんきょけん (senkyoken)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
誰が選挙に出ますか？
Focus: だれ (dare)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'The election is next week.' The topic particle 'は' follows '来週' (next week) to mark it as the topic, and 'です' is a polite copula.
This means 'I am going to the election.' '私は' (I) is the subject, '選挙に' indicates the destination of going, and '行きます' is the verb 'to go'.
This sentence means 'I voted in the election.' '選挙で' indicates the location or means of an action, and '投票しました' is the past tense of 'to vote'.
来月、新しい大統領を選ぶための___があります。
The sentence talks about choosing a new president, which happens during an election (選挙). 政治 (politics) is a broader term, 投票 (vote) is an action within an election, and 会議 (meeting) is not about choosing a leader.
多くの人が___に行って、自分たちの代表を選びます。
People go to an election (選挙) to choose their representatives. The other options (会社 - company, 学校 - school, 市場 - market) are not places for choosing representatives.
彼は前回の___で当選しました。
The word '当選しました' (was elected) directly relates to an election (選挙). The other options (試合 - game, 祭り - festival, 試験 - exam) do not fit the context.
来週、市議会議員の___が行われます。
When choosing city council members, it's an election (選挙). The other choices are not related to selecting representatives.
国民は___のたびに、国の未来について真剣に考えます。
Citizens seriously consider the future of the country during an election (選挙). The other options do not fit the context of deciding the country's future.
この国では、4年ごとに___があります。
The phrase '4年ごとに' (every four years) often refers to recurring political events like an election (選挙) in many countries.
Choose the correct Japanese word for 'election'.
選挙 (senkyo) means election. 学校 (gakkou) is school, 食べ物 (tabemono) is food, and 友達 (tomodachi) is friend.
Which of these sentences correctly uses '選挙'?
「次の選挙は来月です。」(The next election is next month.) is the only grammatically correct and meaningful sentence. You don't eat, drink, or sing an election.
What is the primary purpose of an '選挙'?
The definition of 選挙 (senkyo) is a formal process of choosing a representative by vote.
選挙は人々が代表者を選ぶためのプロセスです。 (An election is a process for people to choose representatives.)
This statement is true. The definition of 選挙 (senkyo) is exactly this.
選挙は通常、歌を歌うイベントです。 (An election is usually an event for singing songs.)
This statement is false. An election is about voting for representatives, not singing.
日本で選挙は行われます。 (Elections are held in Japan.)
This statement is true. Elections are a common democratic process in many countries, including Japan.
The election results have been announced. (Listen for the word '選挙')
He plans to run in the next election. (Listen for '選挙に出馬する')
The election campaign has started. (Listen for '選挙運動')
Read this aloud:
選挙に行くのは市民の義務です。
Focus: せんきょ (senkyo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
選挙で誰に投票しますか？
Focus: とうひょう (touhyou)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
今回の選挙はとても重要です。
Focus: じゅうよう (juuyou)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence in Japanese about an upcoming election. Use the word 「選挙」.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
来週、新しい市長の選挙があります。
Describe in one Japanese sentence what people do in an election. Use the word 「選挙」.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
選挙では、人々が代表者を選ぶために投票します。
Imagine you are talking about the importance of elections. Write one Japanese sentence emphasizing this. Use the word 「選挙」.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
国の未来のために、選挙はとても大切です。
この文章から、今年の選挙について何がわかりますか？
Read this passage:
今年の選挙はとても盛り上がっています。多くの候補者がテレビで演説をしています。若者も政治に関心を持つようになりました。
この文章から、今年の選挙について何がわかりますか？
文章に「若者も政治に関心を持つようになりました」と書かれています。
文章に「若者も政治に関心を持つようになりました」と書かれています。
この選挙の目的は何ですか？
Read this passage:
来月、市議会議員の選挙が行われます。市民は誰に投票するか、真剣に考えています。それぞれの候補者は、町の改善策を提示しています。
この選挙の目的は何ですか？
文章に「市議会議員の選挙が行われます」と明記されています。
文章に「市議会議員の選挙が行われます」と明記されています。
この文章で伝えたい最も大切なメッセージは何ですか？
Read this passage:
民主主義の国では、国民が選挙を通じてリーダーを選びます。これは、国民の意見が政治に反映される大切な機会です。皆さんも投票に行きましょう。
この文章で伝えたい最も大切なメッセージは何ですか？
文章全体で選挙と投票の重要性を訴え、最後に「皆さんも投票に行きましょう」と呼びかけています。
文章全体で選挙と投票の重要性を訴え、最後に「皆さんも投票に行きましょう」と呼びかけています。
This sentence means 'The election results are not out yet.'
This sentence means 'They plan to vote in the next election.'
This sentence means 'The right to vote is given from the age of 20.'
Write a short paragraph about the importance of elections in a democratic society. Include the word 「選挙」 (senkyo) at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
民主主義の社会において、選挙は非常に重要です。国民が自分の代表を選び、政治に参加する唯一の方法だからです。私たちは投票を通じて、未来の社会を形作ることができます。したがって、選挙に参加することは私たちの権利であり、義務でもあります。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend what happens during an election campaign in Japan. Use the word 「選挙」 (senkyo) and describe at least two activities that candidates do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
日本の選挙運動では、候補者たちは忙しく活動します。例えば、街頭で熱心に演説を行い、政策を訴えます。また、ポスターを貼ったり、選挙カーで地域を回り、自分の名前と政党をアピールします。これは、有権者に自分の考えを伝え、票を集めるための重要なプロセスです。
You are writing a news report about a recent election. Describe the outcome using the word 「選挙」 (senkyo) and explain the significance of the results for the future.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
先日の選挙の結果は、今後の政治に大きな影響を与えるでしょう。与党が議席を大幅に増やし、安定した政権運営が可能となりました。一方で、野党は厳しい結果となり、今後の戦略の見直しが求められます。この選挙は、日本の未来の方向性を決定づける重要な転換点となりました。
この文章によると、どのようなことが問題視されていますか？
Read this passage:
先日行われた選挙では、若者の投票率の低さが問題視されました。多くの政治家が、若者の政治離れを心配しており、若者がもっと政治に関心を持つような対策を考えています。未来を担う世代として、積極的に選挙に参加することが求められています。
この文章によると、どのようなことが問題視されていますか？
文章の冒頭に「若者の投票率の低さが問題視されました」と書かれています。
文章の冒頭に「若者の投票率の低さが問題視されました」と書かれています。
この選挙の主要な争点は何でしたか？
Read this passage:
今回の選挙では、環境問題が主要な争点の一つとなりました。各政党は、地球温暖化対策や再生可能エネルギーの導入について、それぞれの政策を訴えました。有権者は、これらの政策を比較検討し、未来の環境について真剣に考える機会となりました。
この選挙の主要な争点は何でしたか？
文章の冒頭に「環境問題が主要な争点の一つとなりました」と明記されています。
文章の冒頭に「環境問題が主要な争点の一つとなりました」と明記されています。
候補者が有権者にアピールする方法として、本文に書かれていないものはどれですか？
Read this passage:
選挙期間中、候補者は様々な方法で有権者にアピールします。テレビの討論会に出演したり、SNSで政策を発信したり、時には駅前で直接、支援を訴えることもあります。有権者は、これらの情報を元に、誰に投票するかを判断します。
候補者が有権者にアピールする方法として、本文に書かれていないものはどれですか？
本文中にはテレビ討論会、SNSでの発信、駅前での訴えは書かれていますが、戸別訪問については言及されていません。
本文中にはテレビ討論会、SNSでの発信、駅前での訴えは書かれていますが、戸別訪問については言及されていません。
This sentence asks 'When is the next election?' in Japanese. '次の' means 'next', '選挙' is 'election', 'は' is a topic particle, 'いつ' means 'when', and 'ですか？' makes it a question.
This sentence means 'He lost the election.' '彼' means 'he', 'は' is a topic particle, '選挙' is 'election', 'で' indicates the place or context, and '負けた' is the past tense of 'to lose'.
This sentence translates to 'Many people voted in the election.' '多くの' means 'many', '人' means 'people', 'が' is a subject particle, '選挙' is 'election', 'に' indicates the destination or object of the action, and '投票した' is the past tense of 'to vote'.
今日の会議では、新しいプロジェクトリーダーを___で選出する予定です。
会議でリーダーを選ぶ際、"投票" (vote) が最も適切な方法です。
多くの国民が国の未来について真剣に考え、___に参加しました。
国の未来に関わる意思表示をする場として、"選挙" (election) が最も適切です。
彼は___戦で激しい討論を繰り広げ、有権者の支持を得ようとしました。
"選挙戦" (election campaign) は候補者が有権者の支持を得るために活動する期間を指します。
今回の___の結果は、国民の強いメッセージを示している。
国民の意思が反映されるのは"選挙" (election) の結果です。
市長は___公約を実現するため、早速行動を開始した。
"当選公約" (election promises) は選挙で当選した候補者が掲げた約束を指します。
___権は、国民が政治に参加するための重要な権利だ。
政治に参加し、代表を選ぶための権利は"選挙権" (suffrage/right to vote) です。
国会議員の選出方法は何ですか？
国会議員は国民による投票、つまり選挙によって選ばれます。
地方自治体の首長を決めるプロセスは？
地方自治体の首長も、市民の投票による選挙で選出されます。
民主主義国家において、国民が政治に参加する主要な手段の一つは？
選挙は、民主主義国家において国民が政治に直接参加し、代表者を選ぶ最も重要な手段です。
選挙は特定の個人が代表者を指名するプロセスである。
選挙は、国民全員または有権者が投票によって代表者を選ぶプロセスです。
日本では、満18歳以上の国民は選挙権を持つ。
日本の公職選挙法では、満18歳以上の国民に選挙権が与えられています。
選挙で選ばれた代表者は、常に国民全員の意見を完全に反映する。
選挙で選ばれた代表者は、有権者の多数の意見を反映しますが、必ずしも国民全員の意見を完全に反映するわけではありません。
Listen for the reason why the voter turnout was low this year.
Listen to find out what he decided to do regarding the mayoral election.
Listen to find out when the election campaign started.
Read this aloud:
次の選挙では、どの政党が勝つと思いますか？
Focus: 政党 (せいとう)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
もしあなたが政治家だったら、どのような公約を掲げますか？
Focus: 公約 (こうやく)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
選挙の公平性を保つために、どのような対策が必要だと思いますか？
Focus: 公平性 (こうへいせい)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a political commentator. Write a short analysis (2-3 sentences) on a recent election in Japan, discussing its potential impact on society. Use the word "選挙" (election).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今回の選挙結果は、日本の将来に大きな影響を与えるでしょう。特に若年層の投票率が低かったことは、今後の政治課題を考える上で重要です。新たなリーダーシップが、どのようにこれらの課題に取り組むか注目されます。
You are writing a letter to a friend about a local election in your town. Explain why you think participating in the election is important, using the word "選挙" (election). (2-3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
来週、私の町で選挙があるんだ。私たちの意見を政治に反映させるためにも、選挙への参加は本当に重要だと思うよ。ぜひ、君も投票に行ってほしいな。
Describe a historical election in Japan that you find particularly significant. Explain its historical context and outcome in 2-3 sentences, using the word "選挙" (election).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
1955年の保守合同後の総選挙は、日本の政治史において重要な選挙でした。この選挙により、自由民主党の長期政権の基盤が確立され、日本の戦後政治の方向性が決定づけられました。その結果は、現代の日本社会にも深い影響を与えています。
この文章によると、日本の国会の衆議院と参議院の選挙に関する記述で正しいものはどれですか？
Read this passage:
日本の国会は二院制を採用しており、衆議院と参議院から構成されます。衆議院議員の任期は4年ですが、解散によって短縮されることがあります。一方、参議院議員の任期は6年で、3年ごとに半数が改選されます。両院の選挙制度は異なり、それぞれに特徴があります。
この文章によると、日本の国会の衆議院と参議院の選挙に関する記述で正しいものはどれですか？
文章中に「衆議院議員の任期は4年ですが、解散によって短縮されることがあります」と明記されています。
文章中に「衆議院議員の任期は4年ですが、解散によって短縮されることがあります」と明記されています。
この文章が指摘している、若年層の政治離れがもたらす可能性のある影響は何ですか？
Read this passage:
近年の若年層の政治離れは、多くの国で深刻な問題となっています。特に、選挙の投票率の低下は、若者の声が政治に届きにくくなることを意味します。この傾向は、将来の社会のあり方にも大きな影響を及ぼすと考えられています。
この文章が指摘している、若年層の政治離れがもたらす可能性のある影響は何ですか？
文章中に「選挙の投票率の低下は、若者の声が政治に届きにくくなることを意味します」と記載されています。
文章中に「選挙の投票率の低下は、若者の声が政治に届きにくくなることを意味します」と記載されています。
日本の選挙運動に制限がある主な理由は何ですか？
Read this passage:
日本では、選挙運動の期間や方法に様々な制限が設けられています。これは、候補者間の公平性を保ち、過度な競争や不適切な行為を防ぐためです。インターネットを利用した選挙運動も、特定のルールに基づいて行われています。
日本の選挙運動に制限がある主な理由は何ですか？
文章中に「候補者間の公平性を保ち、過度な競争や不適切な行為を防ぐためです」と明記されています。
文章中に「候補者間の公平性を保ち、過度な競争や不適切な行為を防ぐためです」と明記されています。
The election determines the future of the country.
Many citizens are expected to participate in this election.
The transparency and fair results of that election are important.
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Remembering 'Senkyo'
Think of it as 'send a candidate to kyoto (capital)' to vote, even though that's not its origin. It's a silly mnemonic but can help you remember.
Pronunciation Practice
Say 'senkyo' out loud multiple times. The 'n' sound is a bit like the 'n' in 'sun' and the 'kyo' is like 'Kyōto'.
Contextual Use
When you hear '選挙', you'll often hear it with words like 'vote' (投票 - tōhyō) or 'candidate' (候補者 - kōhosha).
Grammar with 'Senkyo'
You'll often see '選挙がある' (senkyo ga aru) meaning 'there is an election', or '選挙に行く' (senkyo ni iku) meaning 'to go to the election (to vote)'.
उदाहरण
来月、市長選挙があります。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
politics के और शब्द
撤廃
B2The total abolition or removal of an established system, law, or restriction.
援助する
A2To assist; to help; to support.
訴える
A2To appeal; to sue; to complain.
容認
B2To approve, permit, or tolerate something, even if it is not ideal. It often implies a passive or reluctant acceptance of a situation.
逮捕する
A2To arrest. To seize someone by legal authority.
諮問
B2To refer a matter to an advisory body or an expert for their opinion or deliberation.
是正
B2To correct or rectify a wrong situation, inequality, or error. It is often used in official contexts like correcting social injustices or market imbalances.
腐敗
B2The decomposition of organic matter (biological) or the dishonest/fraudulent conduct by those in power (social). A common topic in IELTS essays about governance.
批判する
A2To criticize. To express disapproval of someone or something.
民主主義
A2Democracy. A system of government by the whole population.
