A2 noun तटस्थ #3,000 सबसे आम 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

記入

kinyuu /kiɲuɯ/
Practice it

Overview

The Japanese word '記入' (きにゅう - kinyū) is a versatile and commonly used noun and suru-verb that primarily means 'entry,' 'filling in,' or 'writing information into a form.' Its core meaning revolves around the act of putting written information into a designated space, such as a document, form, notebook, or record.

Breaking down the kanji, '記' (ki) means 'to write,' 'to record,' or 'to chronicle,' while '入' (nyū) means 'to enter' or 'to insert.' Together, they literally convey the idea of 'entering writing' or 'inserting written information.' This literal meaning strongly informs its usage.

As a noun, '記入' can refer to the act itself or the information that has been entered. For example, '記入が必要です' (kinyū ga hitsuyō desu) means 'Entry is necessary' or 'It is necessary to fill it in.' One might also refer to '記入欄' (kinyū-ran), which is a 'space for entry' or 'blank for filling in,' commonly found on forms.

As a suru-verb (記入する - kinyū suru), it directly expresses the action of filling in or writing. For instance, '書類に名前を記入してください' (shorui ni namae o kinyū shite kudasai) means 'Please write your name on the document' or 'Please fill in your name on the form.' It's often used in formal or semi-formal contexts when dealing with official documents, applications, surveys, or any situation where precise and structured information input is required.

'記入' is distinct from other similar words like '書く' (kaku - to write) because '記入' implies writing into something specific, usually a pre-defined space or a structured document. While '書く' is a general verb for writing, '記入' carries the nuance of completing a form or record. Similarly, it differs from '記載' (kisai - entry, description, record), which often refers to the information already written or recorded, or the act of making a general entry, while '記入' emphasizes the active process of a person putting information down.

Common collocations include '必要事項を記入する' (hitsuyō jikō o kinyū suru - to fill in the necessary information), '空欄を記入する' (kūran o kinyū suru - to fill in the blanks), or '申請書に記入する' (shinseisho ni kinyū suru - to fill out an application form). Understanding '記入' is crucial for anyone interacting with Japanese forms, applications, or administrative procedures, as it is a fundamental term in such contexts.

उदाहरण

1

2

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

書類に記入
フォームに記入
氏名を記入
必要事項を記入

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

記入 vs 記入 (kinyū)

記入 refers specifically to filling in forms or documents, while 記載 (kisai) is a broader term meaning to record or state in writing. 記録 (kiroku) means to record or keep a record of something, often implying a more general act of documentation. 登録 (tōroku) means to register or enroll, suggesting an official act of adding one's name to a list or system.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

〜に記入する (to fill in/out [something]) 記入をお願いします (Please fill this out.) 必要事項を記入する (to fill in the necessary information)

How to Use It

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

'記入' (kinyū) is a common and versatile verb used when referring to the act of writing information into a designated space, such as a form, ledger, or application. It can be used for both physical writing and typing. For example, you would use '書類に記入する' (shorui ni kinyū suru) to say 'to fill in a document' or 'フォームに記入する' (fōmu ni kinyū suru) for 'to fill in a form.' It's often encountered in administrative settings, schools, hospitals, and any situation requiring data input. While it generally implies writing by hand, in modern contexts, it also naturally extends to entering information digitally. It's more formal than casual terms like '書く' (kaku - to write) when the context is specifically about providing structured information.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake with '記入' (kinyū) is confusing it with similar-looking or sounding words, especially those also related to writing or recording. For instance, '記入' specifically refers to filling in forms or making entries in a document. It's not typically used for creative writing or general note-taking outside of a structured entry context. Another mistake can be mispronouncing the 'nyū' sound, as it can be tricky for non-native speakers. It's a single sound, not 'ni-yu'. Pay attention to the context; if you're asked to '記入' something, it almost always implies a blank space needing information, unlike '書く' (kaku), which is a more general verb for writing. Sometimes, learners might overuse '記入' when '書く' would be more appropriate for simple writing tasks. Always check if the action involves entering data into a predefined field.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

200+ WORDS origin history.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The word '記入' (kinyū) in Japanese carries a straightforward meaning of 'entry' or 'filling in,' often used in contexts involving official documents, forms, or records. Culturally, there's a high emphasis on precision and accuracy when it comes to filling out such documents in Japan. This stems from a societal value placed on order, responsibility, and the proper adherence to procedures. When you are asked to '記入' something, it implies an expectation that the information provided will be correct and complete. This attention to detail is evident in many aspects of Japanese life, from meticulous craftsmanship to bureaucratic processes. Therefore, '記入' is not just about writing something down, but about carefully and correctly providing required information.

याद रखने का तरीका

Visualize '記入' as '记' (record) and '入' (enter). Imagine recording information and entering it into a form. For example, think of '記' as a person taking notes, and '入' as the notes literally entering a document. This helps connect the characters to the meaning of 'filling in' or 'entry'.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

'記入' (きにゅう - kinyū) is a Japanese word that means "entry," "filling in," or "writing information into a form." It's commonly used when you're asked to fill out documents, forms, or any kind of written information. Think of it as the action of putting details down on paper or into a digital form. For example, when you fill out an application, a survey, or even just write your name and address on something, you are performing '記入'.

'記入' is typically used in formal or semi-formal contexts where information needs to be provided in written form. You'll encounter it frequently on official documents, application forms for jobs, schools, or services, medical forms, surveys, and registration papers. It can also be used in business settings when employees need to fill out reports or logs. Essentially, any situation requiring the systematic recording of details calls for '記入'.

Certainly! A common example would be: 「この用紙に必要事項を記入してください。」 (Kono yōshi ni hitsuyō jikō o kinyū shite kudasai.) This translates to, "Please fill in the necessary information on this form." Another example could be: 「アンケートに記入する。」 (Ankeeto ni kinyū suru.) which means "to fill in a questionnaire." It clearly indicates the action of writing or inputting information.

While '記入' generally refers to filling in information, related terms can offer slightly different nuances. For instance, '記載' (きさい - kisai) also means "entry" or "description," but it often implies that information is already written or recorded, rather than the act of writing it. '入力' (にゅうりょく - nyūryoku) specifically refers to "inputting" data, often electronically. So, while '記入' is broad, these terms can be more specific depending on whether the information is being newly written, already present, or inputted digitally.

खुद को परखो

fill blank

書類に___をお願いします。(Please fill in the document.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

アンケートの項目に必要事項を___してください。(Please fill in the necessary information in the questionnaire items.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

名前と住所をこの欄に___してください。(Please enter your name and address in this section.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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