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B1 noun #4,000 सबसे आम 12 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

그래프

geuraepeu शीर्ष 4,000

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 그래프 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 그래프 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '그래프' (graph) is introduced as a simple noun. Since it is a loanword from English, it is very easy for beginners to recognize. You will mostly use it in very simple sentences to identify objects in a classroom or a textbook. For example, '이것은 그래프입니다' (This is a graph). You might also learn it alongside basic verbs like '보다' (to see/look) or '그리다' (to draw). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex data analysis; just knowing that '그래프' refers to a picture with lines or bars used to show numbers is enough. Focus on the pronunciation: 'Geu-rae-peu'. It has three syllables, and the 'peu' at the end is very light. Practicing this word helps you get used to how English words are adapted into Korean sounds.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

As an A2 learner, you can start using '그래프' in slightly more descriptive sentences. You might describe what the graph is about using the particle '에 대한' (about). For example, '날씨에 대한 그래프를 봐요' (I look at a graph about the weather). You will also start encountering different types of graphs, like '막대 그래프' (bar graph). You can use simple adjectives to describe the graph, such as '어렵다' (difficult), '쉽다' (easy), '크다' (big), or '작다' (small). For instance, '이 그래프는 너무 작아요' (This graph is too small). You might also use it with the verb '만들다' (to make) when talking about school projects. This level is about building confidence in using '그래프' as a common object in your daily life and studies.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you are expected to use '그래프' to explain trends and relationships. This is where you start using verbs like '증가하다' (to increase) and '감소하다' (to decrease) in conjunction with the word '그래프'. You should be able to say things like, '그래프를 보면 매출이 증가하고 있어요' (Looking at the graph, sales are increasing). You will also learn to use more specific particles and connectors, like '그래프에 따르면' (according to the graph). This is a very useful phrase for giving presentations or writing short essays. You can also start discussing the components of a graph, such as the 'x축' (x-axis) and 'y축' (y-axis). At B1, '그래프' becomes a tool for you to convey information and evidence in a more structured way.

At the B2 level, your usage of '그래프' should become more professional and precise. You will encounter this word frequently in news articles, business reports, and academic texts. You should be able to analyze the '기울기' (slope) or '추세' (trend) shown in a graph. For example, '그래프의 추세를 분석해 보니 내년에는 성장이 둔화될 것으로 보입니다' (Analyzing the trend of the graph, it seems growth will slow down next year). You will also learn to differentiate between '그래프' and '도표' (diagram/chart) or '표' (table) in formal writing. You might use advanced verbs like '작성하다' (to prepare/draw up) or '반영하다' (to reflect). At this stage, you are not just seeing the graph; you are interpreting it and using it to support complex arguments in Korean.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, you use '그래프' in highly technical or academic contexts. You might discuss '로그 그래프' (logarithmic graph) or '분산형 그래프' (scatter plot) in scientific research. Your ability to describe the nuances of a graph's data—such as '변동성' (volatility), '상관관계' (correlation), or '이상치' (outliers)—should be well-developed. You can critique the way a graph is presented, perhaps noting if it is '왜곡되다' (distorted) or '오해의 소지가 있다' (misleading). For example, '이 그래프는 y축의 범위를 조작하여 변화를 과장하고 있습니다' (This graph exaggerates the change by manipulating the range of the y-axis). At this level, you are expected to have a deep understanding of how statistical data is visualized and communicated in Korean society.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, '그래프' is a word you use with complete native-like mastery. You can engage in high-level debates about data ethics, statistical modeling, and the philosophical implications of representing reality through graphs. You might use the word metaphorically in literature or high-level journalism to describe social trajectories or historical cycles. Your vocabulary surrounding '그래프' includes obscure technical terms and idiomatic expressions related to trends and patterns. You can effortlessly switch between formal academic registers and professional business registers when discussing visual data. At this point, the word is just one of many tools in your expansive Korean repertoire, used with absolute precision and cultural nuance.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

그래프 30 सेकंड में

A loanword for 'graph', used to describe visual data like line or bar charts in academic and professional settings.
Commonly paired with verbs like '그리다' (draw) and '분석하다' (analyze) to discuss trends and statistical information.
Essential for B1-level learners to describe increases and decreases in data, especially in business or news contexts.
Pronounced in three syllables (Geu-rae-peu), it is a neutral and highly functional noun in modern Korean.

The Korean word 그래프 is a loanword derived directly from the English word 'graph'. In the context of Korean communication, it functions primarily as a noun that refers to a visual representation of data, statistics, or mathematical functions. Whether you are a student in a mathematics classroom, a business professional analyzing quarterly sales, or a scientist tracking environmental changes, the term 그래프 is the standard way to describe these visual tools. It encompasses various forms of data visualization, including line graphs, bar charts, and pie charts, though specific terms like '막대 그래프' (bar graph) or '원형 그래프' (pie chart) are used when more precision is required.

Visual Representation: In Korean society, which is highly data-driven and technologically advanced, graphs are ubiquitous. They serve as a bridge between raw numerical data and human understanding, allowing for quick interpretation of trends and comparisons.

When using this word, it is important to understand that it is used in both academic and casual professional settings. For instance, if you are watching the evening news in Seoul, you will frequently hear the anchor say, "다음 그래프를 보시면..." (If you look at the following graph...), as they explain economic trends or polling results. It is a neutral word that carries no specific emotional weight but is essential for objective communication.

이 그래프는 지난 10년 동안의 인구 변화를 보여줍니다.

This graph shows the population changes over the last 10 years.

The versatility of the word 그래프 lies in its ability to pair with various verbs. You can 'draw' a graph (그래프를 그리다), 'analyze' a graph (그래프를 분석하다), or 'read' a graph (그래프를 읽다). In digital contexts, you might 'insert' a graph into a document (그래프를 삽입하다). Because it is a loanword, it is very easy for English speakers to remember, but its pronunciation follows Korean phonology closely, becoming three distinct syllables: Geu-rae-peu.

Academic Importance: In the Korean education system, which emphasizes STEM subjects, students encounter this word very early on. It is not just a tool for math but a required skill in social studies and science to interpret social phenomena and experimental results through graphs.

수학 시간에 선생님께서 복잡한 함수 그래프를 칠판에 그리셨어요.

During math class, the teacher drew a complex function graph on the chalkboard.

Furthermore, the word is used metaphorically in modern Korean slang or business jargon. For example, a "인생 그래프" (life graph) is a popular activity where people draw a line representing the ups and downs of their life satisfaction over time. This shows how deeply the concept of a 'graph' as a representational tool has integrated into the Korean psyche, moving beyond just numbers to represent emotional and historical trajectories.

Business Context: During a '보고' (report) in a Korean company, presenting a '그래프' is often considered more persuasive than just listing numbers. It demonstrates a level of professionalism and preparation.

매출 그래프가 우상향하고 있는 것을 보니 기분이 좋습니다.

Seeing the sales graph trending upwards makes me feel good.

In summary, 그래프 is an indispensable noun for anyone looking to discuss data, trends, or mathematical concepts in Korean. Its usage is straightforward, yet it holds a position of high utility across various domains of Korean life, from the classroom to the boardroom.

이 그래프의 가로축은 시간을 나타냅니다.

The horizontal axis of this graph represents time.

데이터를 그래프로 변환하면 이해하기가 훨씬 쉽습니다.

Converting data into a graph makes it much easier to understand.

Using 그래프 in a sentence requires an understanding of basic Korean particles and the verbs that naturally collocate with it. Since it is a noun, it typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence. When it is the object, you will use the object markers '를' (reul) or '을' (eul), as in '그래프를 그리다' (to draw a graph). When it is the subject, you will use '가' (ga) or '이' (i), as in '그래프가 복잡하다' (the graph is complex).

Describing Trends: One of the most common ways to use '그래프' is to describe what the data is doing. You might say the graph is rising (상승하다), falling (하락하다), or staying steady (유지하다).

For example, in a presentation, you might point to a screen and say, "이 그래프를 보시면 수익이 꾸준히 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있습니다" (If you look at this graph, you can see that profits are steadily increasing). This uses the formal polite style (-seumnida), which is appropriate for professional settings. The word 그래프 acts as the focal point of the evidence you are providing.

주식 그래프가 갑자기 떨어져서 당황했어요.

I was flustered because the stock graph suddenly dropped.

In an academic context, you might describe the components of the graph. You would mention the '축' (axis), such as 'x축' (x-axis) or 'y축' (y-axis). You might also talk about the '기울기' (slope) of the line on the graph. A sentence like "그래프의 기울기가 급격합니다" means "The slope of the graph is steep." This level of detail is common in Korean science and math classes.

Comparative Usage: You can compare two sets of data by using two graphs. "A 그래프와 B 그래프를 비교해 보세요" (Please compare graph A and graph B). Here, the particle '와' (wa) connects the two nouns.

보고서에 들어갈 그래프를 엑셀로 만들고 있어요.

I am making a graph for the report using Excel.

Another interesting usage is in the context of health and fitness. Many Koreans use apps to track their weight or daily steps. In these apps, you will see your progress as a 그래프. You might say, "제 몸무게 변화 그래프가 아주 완만해요" (The graph of my weight change is very gradual/flat). This shows how the word is used in personal, daily life contexts as well.

Instructional Usage: Teachers or presenters often use the imperative form: "그래프를 확인하세요" (Check the graph) or "그래프를 그려 보세요" (Try drawing a graph).

이 그래프에서 가장 높은 지점은 어디인가요?

Where is the highest point on this graph?

Finally, when discussing the creation of graphs, you use the verb '만들다' (to make) or '작성하다' (to prepare/create). "데이터를 바탕으로 그래프를 작성했습니다" (I prepared a graph based on the data). This is a very standard professional sentence structure that demonstrates a high level of Korean proficiency.

신문 기사 옆에 있는 그래프가 너무 작아서 잘 안 보여요.

The graph next to the newspaper article is so small that I can't see it well.

우리는 그래프를 통해 시장의 흐름을 분석할 수 있습니다.

We can analyze market trends through graphs.

The word 그래프 is common in several specific environments in Korea. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it is spoken at natural speed. The first and most obvious place is in the news and media. Korean news programs are known for their high-quality graphics and data-heavy reporting. When weather forecasters talk about temperature changes or when political analysts discuss election results, the word 그래프 is mentioned repeatedly.

The Workplace (회사): In a Korean office, particularly during weekly meetings (주간 회의), employees present their performance using graphs. You will hear phrases like "그래프를 띄워주세요" (Please pull up the graph on the screen).

Another very common place to hear this word is in educational settings. From elementary school math to university engineering lectures, teachers use the word to explain relationships between variables. If you are ever in a Korean library, you might hear students discussing a '그래프 문제' (graph problem) they are trying to solve for an exam like the CSAT (Suneung).

뉴스를 보니 소비자 물가 지수 그래프가 계속 오르고 있더라고요.

Watching the news, I saw that the consumer price index graph keeps rising.

Financial and investment circles are also major users of this term. In Korea, where stock and cryptocurrency trading is very popular among the general public, people often talk about '차트' (chart) and '그래프' interchangeably. You might hear someone at a cafe saying, "이 코인 그래프 좀 봐, 완전 떡상이야!" (Look at this coin's graph, it's skyrocketing!). While '떡상' is slang, '그래프' remains the standard noun for the visual data they are looking at.

Health and Lifestyle: With the rise of smartwatches and health apps (like Samsung Health), many Koreans track their sleep patterns or heart rate. They often refer to these visual summaries as '그래프'.

헬스 앱에서 제 수면 그래프를 확인해 봤는데 깊은 잠을 못 잤네요.

I checked my sleep graph on the health app, and it seems I didn't sleep deeply.

Lastly, you will hear it in documentaries and educational YouTube videos. Content creators in the 'Knowledge' or 'Finance' niches frequently use graphs to explain complex topics like climate change or global economics. Because the word is a loanword, it serves as a comfortable anchor for learners who might find the surrounding technical Korean vocabulary challenging.

Government Briefings: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Korean health officials held daily briefings. The word '그래프' was used constantly to describe the '확진자 추이' (trend of confirmed cases).

발표 자료에 그래프를 추가하면 훨씬 설득력이 있을 거예요.

Adding a graph to the presentation materials will make them much more persuasive.

이 그래프는 무엇을 기준으로 작성된 건가요?

Based on what criteria was this graph prepared?

While 그래프 is a loanword, learners often make mistakes in its pronunciation, spelling, and collocation with verbs. The most common mistake is the pronunciation of the final syllable. English speakers often try to end the word with a soft 'ph' or 'f' sound. However, in Korean, there is no 'f' sound, and the word must end with the vowel 'eu' (ㅡ). Pronouncing it as 'Graph' (one syllable) instead of 'Geu-rae-peu' (three syllables) will make it difficult for Koreans to understand you.

Confusing '그래프' and '표': A common conceptual mistake is using '그래프' when you actually mean '표' (pyo). A '표' is a table or a chart with rows and columns of text/numbers. A '그래프' is a visual drawing like a line or bars. Using them interchangeably can cause confusion in a professional setting.

Another frequent error involves verb choice. Many learners try to use the verb '쓰다' (to write) with '그래프' because they are 'writing' a report. However, you do not 'write' a graph; you 'draw' (그리다) it or 'create/make' (만들다/작성하다) it. Saying "그래프를 썼어요" sounds very unnatural to a native speaker. Stick to "그래프를 그렸어요" or "그래프를 만들었어요".

그래프를 써야 해요. (X)
그래프를 그려야 해요. (O)

Correct: I need to draw a graph. Incorrect: I need to write a graph.

Particle usage can also be tricky. When you want to say "The graph shows...", learners often use the possessive '의' incorrectly. Instead of "그래프의 보여줘요", you should use the subject marker with a transitive verb: "그래프가 ...을/를 보여줍니다". Or use the phrase "그래프에 따르면" (According to the graph).

Spelling Errors: Some learners might accidentally spell it as '그레프' (using ㅔ instead of ㅐ). While they sound similar, '그래프' (ㅐ) is the only correct spelling. Remember that loanwords have fixed orthography in Korean.

이 표를 보세요 (pointing at a line graph). (X)
이 그래프를 보세요. (O)

Use '그래프' for visual lines/bars, and '표' for data tables.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with describing the axes. They might say "그래프의 밑" (the bottom of the graph) instead of the technical term "x축" (x-axis) or "가로축" (horizontal axis). Using the correct terminology will significantly improve your perceived fluency in business or academic contexts.

이 그래프는 단위가 만 원입니다. (The unit of this graph is 10,000 won.)

Always clarify the '단위' (unit) when explaining a graph.

데이터가 누락되어 그래프가 끊겨 보여요.

The graph looks broken because data is missing.

While 그래프 is the most common term for visual data, there are several related words that you should know to expand your vocabulary and precision. The most frequent alternative is 차트 (chart). Like '그래프', this is a loanword. In many business contexts, '차트' and '그래프' are used interchangeably, but '차트' often feels slightly more modern or associated with digital dashboards and stock market analysis.

그래프 vs. 도표 (Do-pyo): '도표' is a broader Sino-Korean term. It can refer to any visual aid, including tables, diagrams, and graphs. If you want to sound more formal or academic, '도표' is a great choice. However, in daily conversation, '그래프' is more natural.

Another word is 표 (pyo). As mentioned in the mistakes section, a '표' is a table. If your data is organized in a grid with rows and columns, call it a '표'. If you have turned that data into a visual line or bar, call it a '그래프'. In a report, you might say, "표 1의 데이터를 바탕으로 그래프 1을 만들었습니다" (I made Graph 1 based on the data in Table 1).

그래프 vs. 그림 (Geu-rim): '그림' means 'picture' or 'drawing'. While a graph is technically a drawing, calling it a '그림' sounds a bit childish or imprecise. Use '그림' for illustrations and '그래프' for data visualization.

이 도표는 국가별 GDP 순위를 보여줍니다.

This diagram/chart shows GDP rankings by country. (Using '도표' for a formal feel)

For specific types of graphs, Koreans use descriptive prefixes. A '막대 그래프' (mak-dae geu-rae-peu) is a bar graph. A '꺾은선 그래프' (kkeok-eun-seon geu-rae-peu) is a line graph (literally 'broken line graph'). A '원형 그래프' (won-hyeong geu-rae-peu) is a pie chart. Knowing these specific terms will make you sound like an advanced speaker.

그래프 vs. 형상 (Hyeong-sang): '형상' refers to the 'shape' or 'form' of something. While not a synonym for graph, you might use it to describe the *shape* of a graph's curve: "그래프의 형상이 독특하네요" (The shape of the graph is unique).

복잡한 그래프보다는 간단한 차트가 더 보기 좋습니다.

A simple chart is better to look at than a complex graph.

Lastly, in very high-level scientific Korean, you might encounter the word 궤적 (gwe-jeok), which means 'trajectory' or 'locus'. This is used when a graph represents the path of a moving object. While '그래프' describes the visual representation on paper, '궤적' describes the physical path it represents.

이 막대 그래프는 월별 강수량을 나타냅니다.

This bar graph represents monthly precipitation.

주식 차트를 분석하는 것은 매우 어렵습니다.

Analyzing stock charts is very difficult.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

In North Korea, they sometimes use more traditional or descriptive Korean terms instead of English loanwords, but '그래프' is widely recognized across the peninsula due to its international usage.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ɡræf/

US /ɡræf/

In Korean, there is no strong word stress, but each of the three syllables (Geu, Rae, Peu) is given equal weight.

तुकबंदी

샴푸 (Shampoo) 테이프 (Tape) 캠프 (Camp) 점프 (Jump) 셀프 (Self) 와이프 (Wife) 셰프 (Chef) 루프 (Loop)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing it as a single syllable 'Graph'.
Using an 'f' sound instead of the Korean 'p' (ㅍ) sound.
Stressing the first syllable too heavily.
Making the 'peu' sound too loud; it should be a light release of air.
Confusing the 'rae' (ㅐ) sound with 're' (ㅔ).

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

Very easy because it is a loanword and written in simple Hangeul.

लिखना 2/5

Easy, but requires knowing which verbs like '그리다' or '작성하다' to use.

बोलना 2/5

Easy, but requires adjusting English pronunciation to 'Geu-rae-peu'.

श्रवण 1/5

Very easy to recognize even in fast speech.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

숫자 (Number) 그림 (Picture) 보다 (To see) 그리다 (To draw) 수학 (Math)

आगे सीखें

도표 (Diagram/Chart) 통계 (Statistics) 증가하다 (To increase) 감소하다 (To decrease) 분석하다 (To analyze)

उन्नत

상관관계 (Correlation) 인과관계 (Causation) 변곡점 (Inflection point) 회귀분석 (Regression analysis) 표준편차 (Standard deviation)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

~에 따르면 (According to ~)

그래프에 따르면 인구가 감소하고 있습니다.

~를 통해 (Through ~)

그래프를 통해 시장 상황을 알 수 있습니다.

~기 시작하다 (To start to ~)

그래프가 상승하기 시작했습니다.

~는 것 (Turning a verb into a noun)

그래프를 분석하는 것은 중요합니다.

~아/어 보이다 (To look/seem ~)

그래프가 복잡해 보입니다.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

이것은 그래프입니다.

This is a graph.

이것 (this) + 은 (topic marker) + 그래프 (graph) + 입니다 (is - formal).

그래프를 봐요.

Look at the graph.

그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 봐요 (look - polite).

선생님이 그래프를 그려요.

The teacher draws a graph.

선생님 (teacher) + 이 (subject marker) + 그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 그려요 (draws).

그래프가 커요.

The graph is big.

그래프 (graph) + 가 (subject marker) + 커요 (is big).

책에 그래프가 있어요.

There is a graph in the book.

책 (book) + 에 (in/at) + 그래프 (graph) + 가 (subject marker) + 있어요 (there is).

빨간색 그래프예요.

It is a red graph.

빨간색 (red color) + 그래프 (graph) + 예요 (is - polite).

그래프를 좋아해요.

I like graphs.

그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 좋아해요 (likes).

그래프가 어디에 있어요?

Where is the graph?

그래프 (graph) + 가 (subject marker) + 어디 (where) + 에 (at) + 있어요 (is)?

이 그래프는 무엇을 의미해요?

What does this graph mean?

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 무엇 (what) + 을 (object marker) + 의미해요 (means).

어제 수학 시간에 그래프를 배웠어요.

I learned about graphs in math class yesterday.

어제 (yesterday) + 수학 시간 (math class) + 에 (at) + 그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 배웠어요 (learned).

컴퓨터로 그래프를 만들 수 있어요.

I can make a graph with a computer.

컴퓨터 (computer) + 로 (with) + 그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 만들 수 있어요 (can make).

이 막대 그래프를 보세요.

Look at this bar graph.

이 (this) + 막대 (bar) + 그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 보세요 (please look).

그래프가 조금 복잡해요.

The graph is a bit complex.

그래프 (graph) + 가 (subject marker) + 조금 (a bit) + 복잡해요 (is complex).

친구에게 그래프를 보여줬어요.

I showed the graph to my friend.

친구 (friend) + 에게 (to) + 그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 보여줬어요 (showed).

그래프에 숫자가 많아요.

There are many numbers on the graph.

그래프 (graph) + 에 (on) + 숫자 (numbers) + 가 (subject marker) + 많아요 (are many).

이 그래프는 날씨에 대한 것이에요.

This graph is about the weather.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 날씨 (weather) + 에 대한 (about) + 것이에요 (is the thing).

그래프를 보면 매출이 증가하고 있습니다.

Looking at the graph, sales are increasing.

그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 보면 (if/when looking) + 매출 (sales) + 이 (subject marker) + 증가하고 있습니다 (is increasing).

이 그래프에 따르면 물가가 많이 올랐어요.

According to this graph, prices have risen a lot.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 에 따르면 (according to) + 물가 (prices) + 가 (subject marker) + 많이 (a lot) + 올랐어요 (rose).

그래프의 x축은 연도를 나타냅니다.

The x-axis of the graph represents the year.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + x축 (x-axis) + 은 (topic marker) + 연도 (year) + 를 (object marker) + 나타냅니다 (represents).

데이터를 그래프로 바꾸니까 이해하기 쉽네요.

Since I changed the data into a graph, it's easy to understand.

데이터 (data) + 를 (object marker) + 그래프 (graph) + 로 (into) + 바꾸니까 (since changing) + 이해하기 (understanding) + 쉽네요 (is easy, isn't it).

보고서에 어떤 그래프를 넣을까요?

What kind of graph should I put in the report?

보고서 (report) + 에 (in) + 어떤 (what kind of) + 그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 넣을까요 (shall I put)?

그래프가 갑자기 꺾여서 깜짝 놀랐어요.

I was surprised because the graph suddenly bent (changed direction).

그래프 (graph) + 가 (subject marker) + 갑자기 (suddenly) + 꺾여서 (because it bent/turned) + 깜짝 놀랐어요 (was surprised).

이 그래프는 두 나라의 인구를 비교합니다.

This graph compares the populations of two countries.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 두 (two) + 나라 (country) + 의 (possessive) + 인구 (population) + 를 (object marker) + 비교합니다 (compares).

그래프를 그릴 때 단위를 확인해야 해요.

When drawing a graph, you must check the units.

그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 그릴 때 (when drawing) + 단위 (unit) + 를 (object marker) + 확인해야 해요 (must check).

그래프의 기울기를 통해 변화의 속도를 알 수 있습니다.

We can know the speed of change through the slope of the graph.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + 기울기 (slope) + 를 통해 (through) + 변화 (change) + 의 (possessive) + 속도 (speed) + 를 (object marker) + 알 수 있습니다 (can know).

실험 결과를 그래프로 시각화하여 발표했습니다.

I presented the experiment results by visualizing them as a graph.

실험 결과 (experiment result) + 를 (object marker) + 그래프 (graph) + 로 (as) + 시각화하여 (visualizing and) + 발표했습니다 (presented).

그래프가 우상향 곡선을 그리는 것은 긍정적인 신호입니다.

The graph drawing an upward-sloping curve is a positive signal.

그래프 (graph) + 가 (subject marker) + 우상향 (upward-right) + 곡선 (curve) + 을 (object marker) + 그리는 것 (the act of drawing) + 은 (topic marker) + 긍정적인 (positive) + 신호 (signal) + 입니다 (is).

이 그래프는 계절적 요인을 반영하지 않았습니다.

This graph did not reflect seasonal factors.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 계절적 (seasonal) + 요인 (factor) + 을 (object marker) + 반영하지 않았습니다 (did not reflect).

그래프 상의 오차 범위를 반드시 표시해야 합니다.

The error range on the graph must be displayed.

그래프 상 (on the graph) + 의 (possessive) + 오차 범위 (error range) + 를 (object marker) + 반드시 (necessarily) + 표시해야 합니다 (must display).

소비 패턴의 변화가 그래프에 명확하게 나타나 있습니다.

Changes in consumption patterns are clearly shown in the graph.

소비 패턴 (consumption pattern) + 의 (possessive) + 변화 (change) + 가 (subject marker) + 그래프 (graph) + 에 (in) + 명확하게 (clearly) + 나타나 있습니다 (is shown).

그래프를 분석하는 과정에서 몇 가지 오류를 발견했습니다.

In the process of analyzing the graph, I found several errors.

그래프 (graph) + 를 (object marker) + 분석하는 (analyzing) + 과정 (process) + 에서 (in) + 몇 가지 (several kinds) + 오류 (error) + 를 (object marker) + 발견했습니다 (found).

이 그래프는 과거 20년 동안의 기온 추이를 보여줍니다.

This graph shows the temperature trends over the past 20 years.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 과거 (past) + 20년 (20 years) + 동안 (during) + 의 (possessive) + 기온 추이 (temperature trend) + 를 (object marker) + 보여줍니다 (shows).

해당 그래프는 통계적 유의성을 충분히 입증하지 못하고 있습니다.

The graph in question is not sufficiently proving statistical significance.

해당 (corresponding/in question) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 통계적 (statistical) + 유의성 (significance) + 을 (object marker) + 충분히 (sufficiently) + 입증하지 못하고 있습니다 (is failing to prove).

그래프의 y축을 로그 스케일로 변환하여 데이터를 재해석했습니다.

I reinterpreted the data by converting the y-axis of the graph to a log scale.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + y축 (y-axis) + 을 (object marker) + 로그 스케일 (log scale) + 로 (to) + 변환하여 (converting and) + 데이터 (data) + 를 (object marker) + 재해석했습니다 (reinterpreted).

그래프의 변곡점은 시장의 패러다임이 변화한 시점과 일치합니다.

The inflection point of the graph coincides with the time when the market paradigm changed.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + 변곡점 (inflection point) + 은 (topic marker) + 시장 (market) + 의 (possessive) + 패러다임 (paradigm) + 이 (subject marker) + 변화한 (changed) + 시점 (point in time) + 과 (with) + 일치합니다 (coincides).

이 그래프는 다변량 분석 결과를 한눈에 보여주는 시각적 도구입니다.

This graph is a visual tool that shows the results of multivariate analysis at a glance.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 다변량 분석 (multivariate analysis) + 결과 (result) + 를 (object marker) + 한눈에 (at a glance) + 보여주는 (showing) + 시각적 도구 (visual tool) + 입니다 (is).

그래프에서 관찰되는 이상치는 데이터 수집 과정의 결함을 시사할 수 있습니다.

Outliers observed in the graph may suggest flaws in the data collection process.

그래프 (graph) + 에서 (in) + 관찰되는 (observed) + 이상치 (outlier) + 는 (topic marker) + 데이터 수집 (data collection) + 과정 (process) + 의 (possessive) + 결함 (flaw) + 을 (object marker) + 시사할 수 있습니다 (can suggest).

그래프의 가독성을 높이기 위해 불필요한 격자무늬를 제거했습니다.

In order to increase the readability of the graph, I removed unnecessary grid lines.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + 가독성 (readability) + 을 (object marker) + 높이기 위해 (to increase) + 불필요한 (unnecessary) + 격자무늬 (grid pattern) + 를 (object marker) + 제거했습니다 (removed).

이 그래프는 인과관계가 아닌 상관관계만을 나타낼 뿐입니다.

This graph merely shows correlation, not causation.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic marker) + 인과관계 (causation) + 가 아닌 (not being) + 상관관계 (correlation) + 만 (only) + 을 (object marker) + 나타낼 뿐입니다 (merely represents).

그래프의 하단 주석을 통해 데이터의 출처를 명시했습니다.

I specified the source of the data through the footnote at the bottom of the graph.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + 하단 (bottom) + 주석 (footnote) + 을 통해 (through) + 데이터 (data) + 의 (possessive) + 출처 (source) + 를 (object marker) + 명시했습니다 (specified).

그래프가 묘사하는 정교한 데이터의 흐름은 현대 경제의 복잡성을 여실히 드러냅니다.

The sophisticated flow of data depicted by the graph clearly reveals the complexity of the modern economy.

그래프 (graph) + 가 (subject) + 묘사하는 (depicting) + 정교한 (sophisticated) + 데이터의 흐름 (flow of data) + 은 (topic) + 현대 경제 (modern economy) + 의 (possessive) + 복잡성 (complexity) + 을 (object) + 여실히 (clearly/fully) + 드러냅니다 (reveals).

이 그래프는 사회적 불평등의 심화를 시각적으로 고발하는 강력한 매체입니다.

This graph is a powerful medium that visually denounces the deepening of social inequality.

이 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic) + 사회적 불평등 (social inequality) + 의 (possessive) + 심화 (deepening) + 를 (object) + 시각적으로 (visually) + 고발하는 (denouncing) + 강력한 매체 (powerful medium) + 입니다 (is).

그래프의 미세한 파동조차도 거시적인 시장 변화의 전조가 될 수 있음을 간과해서는 안 됩니다.

One must not overlook that even minute fluctuations in the graph can be a precursor to macro market changes.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + 미세한 (minute) + 파동 (fluctuation) + 조차도 (even) + 거시적인 (macro) + 시장 변화 (market change) + 의 (possessive) + 전조 (precursor) + 가 될 수 있음 (can be) + 을 (object) + 간과해서는 안 됩니다 (must not overlook).

데이터의 다층적인 속성을 하나의 그래프에 함축적으로 담아내는 것은 고도의 기술을 요합니다.

Condensing the multi-layered attributes of data into a single graph requires high-level skill.

데이터 (data) + 의 (possessive) + 다층적인 (multi-layered) + 속성 (attribute) + 을 (object) + 하나 (one) + 의 (possessive) + 그래프 (graph) + 에 (in) + 함축적으로 (implicitly/concisely) + 담아내는 것 (the act of containing) + 은 (topic) + 고도 (high level) + 의 (possessive) + 기술 (skill) + 을 (object) + 요합니다 (requires).

그래프의 추상화된 선들은 때로 수치 그 이상의 철학적 함의를 내포하기도 합니다.

The abstracted lines of a graph sometimes imply philosophical meanings beyond the numbers themselves.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + 추상화된 (abstracted) + 선 (line) + 들은 (plural topic) + 때로 (sometimes) + 수치 (numerical value) + 그 이상 (beyond that) + 의 (possessive) + 철학적 함의 (philosophical implication) + 를 (object) + 내포하기도 합니다 (also implies).

본 그래프는 비선형적 상관관계를 규명하기 위해 고안된 정밀한 분석의 결과물입니다.

This graph is the result of precise analysis designed to clarify non-linear correlations.

본 (this) + 그래프 (graph) + 는 (topic) + 비선형적 (non-linear) + 상관관계 (correlation) + 를 (object) + 규명하기 위해 (to clarify) + 고안된 (designed) + 정밀한 (precise) + 분석 (analysis) + 의 (possessive) + 결과물 (result/product) + 입니다 (is).

그래프를 통해 드러난 구조적 결함은 정책 입안자들에게 뼈아픈 교훈을 남겼습니다.

The structural flaws revealed through the graph left a painful lesson for policymakers.

그래프 (graph) + 를 통해 (through) + 드러난 (revealed) + 구조적 결함 (structural flaw) + 은 (topic) + 정책 입안자 (policymaker) + 들에게 (to) + 뼈아픈 교훈 (painful lesson) + 을 (object) + 남겼습니다 (left).

그래프의 기하학적 형태는 데이터 이면에 숨겨진 질서를 상징적으로 보여줍니다.

The geometric form of the graph symbolically shows the order hidden behind the data.

그래프 (graph) + 의 (possessive) + 기하학적 형태 (geometric form) + 는 (topic) + 데이터 (data) + 이면 (behind/back) + 에 (in) + 숨겨진 (hidden) + 질서 (order) + 를 (object) + 상징적으로 (symbolically) + 보여줍니다 (shows).

समानार्थी शब्द

도표 차트 그림

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

그래프를 그리다

그래프를 분석하다

그래프가 상승하다

그래프가 하락하다

그래프를 삽입하다

그래프를 확인하다

막대 그래프

꺾은선 그래프

그래프에 따르면

그래프를 읽다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

그래프가 떡상하다

— Slang for a graph (usually stock/crypto) skyrocketing upward.

내 주식 그래프가 떡상했어!

인생 그래프

— A graph showing the ups and downs of one's life history.

인생 그래프를 그려보며 과거를 회상했습니다.

그래프를 띄우다

— To display a graph on a screen or projector.

화면에 그래프를 띄워 주시겠어요?

그래프가 꺾이다

— When a trend shown in a graph changes direction (usually downward).

성장세 그래프가 드디어 꺾였습니다.

그래프를 작성하다

— To formalize and create a graph for a document.

엑셀로 그래프를 작성했습니다.

그래프가 평평하다

— When a graph shows no change or a flat trend.

매출 그래프가 몇 달째 평평해요.

그래프를 비교하다

— To compare two or more graphs.

작년과 올해의 그래프를 비교해 보세요.

그래프의 정점

— The highest point (peak) of a graph.

이 지점이 그래프의 정점입니다.

그래프를 수정하다

— To edit or correct a graph.

데이터가 틀려서 그래프를 수정해야 해요.

그래프가 복잡하다

— When a graph is too detailed or hard to read.

이 그래프는 너무 복잡해서 이해가 안 가요.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

그래프 vs 표 (Pyo)

A table with rows and columns. Use '표' for raw data grids and '그래프' for visual drawings.

그래프 vs 그림 (Geurim)

A general picture or drawing. '그래프' is more specific and professional for data.

그래프 vs 지도 (Jido)

A map. While maps can contain data, they are not called '그래프'.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"그래프가 하늘을 찌르다"

— Literally 'the graph pierces the sky'. Used when a trend (like popularity or prices) is extremely high.

그 가수의 인기 그래프가 하늘을 찌르고 있습니다.

Metaphorical

"바닥을 치는 그래프"

— A graph that has hit rock bottom. Used for failing businesses or low morale.

수익 그래프가 바닥을 치고 있어요.

Business Slang

"우상향 곡선"

— An upward-right curve. Used to describe constant improvement or success.

우리 회사는 항상 우상향 곡선을 그리고 있습니다.

Professional

"그래프를 따라가다"

— To follow the trend shown by the data.

우리는 시장 그래프를 따라갈 수밖에 없습니다.

Neutral

"그래프에 갇히다"

— To be overly focused on numbers and data instead of reality.

그래프에 갇혀서 사람들의 목소리를 듣지 못했습니다.

Critical

"그래프를 뒤집다"

— To completely reverse a negative trend into a positive one.

신제품 출시로 하락하던 그래프를 뒤집었습니다.

Business

"그래프가 춤을 추다"

— When a graph is extremely volatile and moves up and down rapidly.

비트코인 그래프가 춤을 추고 있네요.

Informal/Financial

"그래프를 조작하다"

— To manipulate a graph to mislead people.

그 회사는 데이터를 속여 그래프를 조작했습니다.

Formal/Legal

"그래프의 노예"

— Someone who is obsessed with checking data and trends (like stock prices).

그는 하루 종일 주식 그래프만 보는 그래프의 노예가 되었어요.

Slang

"그래프가 말해주다"

— Used when the data is so clear that no further explanation is needed.

우리의 성공은 이 그래프가 말해주고 있습니다.

Rhetorical

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

그래프 vs 도표

Both refer to visual representations of data.

'도표' is a broader term that includes tables and diagrams. '그래프' is more specific to coordinate-based visuals.

이 도표(chart)에는 그래프(graph)와 표(table)가 모두 들어 있습니다.

그래프 vs 차트

They are often used as synonyms.

'차트' is more common in business dashboards and stock markets. '그래프' is more common in math and science.

주식 차트를 보면서 수익 그래프를 그렸어요.

그래프 vs 수치

People often talk about 'graphs' when they mean the 'numbers' on them.

'수치' is the numerical value. '그래프' is the visual representation of those values.

그래프에 나타난 수치가 정확합니까?

그래프 vs 모형

Both can represent data or systems.

'모형' is a 'model' or 'prototype' (often 3D). '그래프' is a 2D diagram.

경제 모형을 그래프로 설명해 주세요.

그래프 vs 기록

Graphs are often used to show 'records'.

'기록' is the 'record' or 'log' of events. '그래프' is how you visualize those records over time.

운동 기록을 그래프로 확인했습니다.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

이것은 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 그래프입니다.

[Noun]를/을 보세요.

이 막대 그래프를 보세요.

[Noun]에 따르면 [Sentence].

그래프에 따르면 매출이 늘었습니다.

[Noun]를 통해 [Noun]을/를 알 수 있다.

그래프를 통해 변화를 알 수 있다.

[Noun]에서 관찰되는 [Noun]은/는 ~이다.

그래프에서 관찰되는 이상치는 오류이다.

[Noun]가 묘사하는 [Noun]은/는 ~을/를 드러낸다.

그래프가 묘사하는 흐름은 복잡성을 드러낸다.

[Noun]가 [Adverb] [Verb]하고 있습니다.

그래프가 꾸준히 상승하고 있습니다.

[Noun]에 [Noun]가 많아요.

그래프에 선이 많아요.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

막대 그래프 (Bar graph)

선 그래프 (Line graph)

원형 그래프 (Pie chart)

분산형 그래프 (Scatter plot)

그래프 용지 (Graph paper)

क्रिया

그래프화하다 (To graph/convert into a graph)

그래프를 그리다 (To draw a graph)

그래프를 분석하다 (To analyze a graph)

विशेषण

그래프적인 (Graphic/graph-like - rarely used, usually '시각적인' is preferred)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Extremely high in academic, professional, and media contexts.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '그래프를 쓰다' (to write a graph). → 그래프를 그리다 / 작성하다.
Graphs are visual, so you 'draw' (그리다) or 'prepare/create' (작성하다) them. 'Write' (쓰다) is only for text.
Pronouncing it as 'Graph' (1 syllable). → Geu-rae-peu (3 syllables).
Korean phonology requires loanwords ending in certain consonants to add an 'eu' vowel. Skipping it makes the word unrecognizable.
Confusing '그래프' with '표'. → Use '표' for data tables.
If you are looking at a grid of numbers, it's a '표'. If it's a visual line or bars, it's a '그래프'.
Spelling it as '그레프'. → 그래프.
The correct vowel is 'ㅐ' (ae), not 'ㅔ' (e). Loanword spellings are standardized in Korean.
Using '그래프의 보여주다'. → 그래프가 보여주다 / 그래프를 통해 알 수 있다.
You cannot use the possessive '의' to make the graph the subject of the verb in that way. Use proper subject markers.

सुझाव

The 'Peu' Sound

Make sure the final syllable 'peu' (ㅍ) is very short and aspirated. It shouldn't sound like 'poo' or 'puh'. Practice by whispering the 'p' sound at the end.

Specific Types

Learning '막대' (bar), '선' (line), and '원형' (circle) will help you specify exactly what kind of graph you are talking about, which is very helpful in professional settings.

Object Markers

Since '그래프' ends in a vowel (the sound 'eu'), you must use the object marker '를' (e.g., 그래프를). Using '을' is a common beginner mistake.

Persuasion

In Korean business culture, saying '그래프를 준비했습니다' (I have prepared a graph) shows that you have done your homework and are presenting evidence-based arguments.

News Keywords

When you hear '그래프' on the news, listen for '상승' (rise) or '하락' (fall) immediately after. This will give you the gist of the story even if you don't know other words.

Captioning

When captioning a graph in a document, use '[그래프 1] 제목' (Graph 1: Title). This is the standard format for Korean academic and business reports.

Life Graphs

Try drawing an '인생 그래프' (life graph) and labeling the major points in Korean. It's a great way to practice past tense verbs and emotional adjectives.

Software Terms

In Korean versions of Excel or PowerPoint, the 'Insert Graph' button is usually labeled '차트 삽입' or '그래프 삽입'. Knowing this helps with digital literacy in Korean.

Math Context

If you study math in Korean, remember that '그래프' refers to the set of points $(x, f(x))$. This technical definition is the same as in English.

Visual Aid

Associate 'Geu-rae' with 'Yes' (그래) in Korean. A 'Yes-Graph' is a positive, upward-trending graph. This helps you remember the first two syllables easily.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of a 'Graph' that you 'Grab' (Geu-rae-peu). Imagine grabbing the lines of a graph to move them up or down.

दृश्य संबंध

Visualize a giant neon 'G' shaped like a bar graph standing in the middle of Seoul.

Word Web

수학 (Math) 데이터 (Data) 비즈니스 (Business) 그림 (Picture) 분석 (Analysis) 상승 (Rise) 하락 (Fall) 뉴스 (News)

चैलेंज

Try to find three different graphs in a Korean news website (like Naver News) and identify if they are '상승' (rising) or '하락' (falling).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the English word 'graph', which entered the Korean language during the modern era as Western mathematical and scientific concepts were adopted.

मूल अर्थ: The English word 'graph' comes from the Greek 'graphein', meaning 'to write'.

Indo-European (English) -> Korean (Loanword)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

There are no major sensitivities, but ensure data shown in graphs is accurate to avoid being accused of '조작' (manipulation).

English speakers will find this word very easy to adopt, but must be careful not to use English grammar when using it in Korean.

The 'Life Graph' (인생 그래프) is a common segment on Korean talk shows like 'Radio Star'. Financial YouTubers like 'Samsam' often use complex graphs to explain market trends. Educational apps like 'Munda' use graphs to show language learning progress.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Mathematics Class

그래프를 그리세요.
x축과 y축을 표시하세요.
함수의 그래프입니다.
기울기를 구하세요.

Business Meeting

그래프를 보시면 매출이 올랐습니다.
다음 그래프로 넘어가겠습니다.
이 그래프는 무엇을 나타냅니까?
데이터를 그래프로 정리했습니다.

News Report

그래프에 따르면 물가가 상승 중입니다.
전문가들은 그래프의 추세에 주목합니다.
최근 5년간의 변화 그래프입니다.
그래프가 보여주는 지표는 부정적입니다.

Personal Health App

오늘의 활동 그래프를 확인하세요.
수면 그래프가 불규칙합니다.
몸무게 변화 그래프를 보여줘.
그래프가 예전보다 좋아졌어요.

Stock Trading

주식 그래프가 요동치고 있어요.
차트와 그래프를 잘 봐야 합니다.
하락장 그래프가 무서워요.
그래프가 반등하고 있습니다.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"이 그래프가 무엇을 보여주는지 설명해 주시겠어요?"

"최근에 본 흥미로운 그래프가 있나요?"

"그래프를 그리는 것이 어렵다고 생각하시나요?"

"주식 그래프를 자주 확인하시나요?"

"어떤 종류의 그래프가 가장 이해하기 쉬운가요?"

डायरी विषय

오늘 나의 기분을 그래프로 그린다면 어떤 모양일지 써보세요.

내가 가장 자주 보는 그래프(건강, 경제 등)에 대해 설명해 보세요.

그래프가 우리 삶에서 왜 중요한지 당신의 생각을 적어보세요.

지난 한 달 동안의 지출 변화를 그래프로 설명해 보세요.

미래의 한국 경제 그래프는 어떤 모습일지 예측해서 써보세요.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, but usually in specific contexts like talking about stock prices, health apps, or school homework. It's not a word you'd use to describe a beautiful painting or a casual photo.

'막대 그래프' is a bar graph (using rectangular bars), while '원형 그래프' is a pie chart (using a circle divided into slices). Both are types of '그래프'.

No. For music rankings, Koreans use the English loanword '차트' (e.g., 빌보드 차트, 멜론 차트). Using '그래프' in this context would sound strange.

They are called 'x축' (ex-chuk) and 'y축' (wai-chuk). The word '축' means 'axis' or 'spindle'.

Not a single word that captures the exact same meaning. '도표' is the closest Sino-Korean word, but '그래프' is the standard modern term.

No, that is a common mistake. Use '그리다' (to draw), '만들다' (to make), or '작성하다' (to prepare/create).

You can say '변동이 심하다' (the fluctuation is severe) or '오르락내리락하다' (to go up and down).

It means 'to analyze a graph'. This involves looking at the data trends and drawing conclusions from them.

Yes, although North Korea tends to avoid loanwords, '그래프' is still used in technical and scientific fields, though they may also use '도표'.

Use this phrase when you want to cite a graph as your source of information, similar to saying 'According to the graph...' in English.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें