When you're learning Korean at a B1 level, understanding words like 자존심 (jajonsim) is really helpful. It means self-esteem or pride, referring to your confidence in your own worth.
It's about having a good sense of who you are and feeling good about yourself. You might hear it when people talk about someone's personal dignity or when someone feels a bit hurt.
When we talk about 자존심 (jajonsim), we're referring to self-esteem or pride. It's that inner feeling of worth and confidence in yourself. You might hear someone say, 자존심이 강하다 (jajonsim-i ganghada), meaning they have strong self-esteem or are very proud. On the flip side, 자존심이 상하다 (jajonsim-i sanghada) means one's pride has been hurt or wounded. Understanding 자존심 helps you grasp how Koreans express feelings about their personal dignity and self-worth in everyday conversations.
Let's dive into the Korean word 자존심 (jajonsim). It's a really useful word to know when you want to talk about someone's self-esteem or pride. Understanding it deeply will help you express yourself more naturally in Korean.
§ What 자존심 (jajonsim) Means
- Definition
- Self-esteem or pride; confidence in one's own worth.
Basically, 자존심 refers to the feeling of respect one has for oneself. It can be a positive thing, like healthy self-respect, or it can lean towards a negative side, like being overly proud or touchy about one's standing.
§ Examples of 자존심 in Use
§ Good 자존심 (healthy self-esteem)그는 자신의 능력에 대한 자존심이 강하다.
He has strong self-esteem about his abilities. (Meaning he is confident in his skills.)
힘든 상황에서도 그녀는 자존심을 잃지 않았다.
Even in difficult situations, she didn't lose her self-respect. (Meaning she maintained her dignity.)
§ Bad 자존심 (over-pride, easily hurt pride)
그는 자존심이 너무 강해서 남의 도움을 받지 않는다.
He has too much pride, so he doesn't accept help from others. (Meaning he's too proud to ask for help.)
작은 비판에도 그의 자존심이 상했다.
Even with a small criticism, his pride was hurt. (Meaning he's easily offended.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use 자존심
Korean has several words that can be related to 'self-worth' or 'pride,' but they each have slightly different nuances. Let's look at a few and see when 자존심 is the best choice.
- 자신감 (jasingam) - Confidence
자신감 refers to a feeling of belief in one's own abilities or a sense of assurance. It's almost always positive. While related, 자존심 is broader, covering self-respect, dignity, and sometimes even excessive pride. You can have high 자신감 without necessarily having a strong (or easily hurt) 자존심.
그는 발표에 대한 자신감이 넘쳤다.
He was full of confidence about the presentation.
- 긍지 (geungji) - Pride (in something, noble pride)
긍지 is typically used for a noble sense of pride in one's achievements, group, or nation. It's a more elevated and usually positive form of pride. You often feel 긍지 for something you are a part of, or something you have accomplished. 자존심, on the other hand, is much more personal and internal.
우리 팀은 승리에 대한 긍지를 느꼈다.
Our team felt pride in the victory.
- 오만 (oman) - Arrogance, Haughtiness
오만 is definitely a negative term, meaning excessive pride or arrogance. While a negative 자존심 can sometimes feel like arrogance, 오만 is a much stronger and always negative word. A person with too much 자존심 might be seen as 오만한 (arrogant), but 자존심 itself isn't always negative.
그의 오만한 태도는 모두를 불편하게 했다.
His arrogant attitude made everyone uncomfortable.
§ When to Choose 자존심
Use 자존심 when you want to talk about:
- Someone's general sense of self-worth or self-respect.
- Dignity that needs to be maintained or can be hurt.
- A personal sense of pride that might be healthy or, conversely, easily wounded.
If you're focusing specifically on belief in one's abilities, use 자신감. If it's a noble pride in a group or achievement, use 긍지. If you want to describe someone who is excessively proud and dismissive of others, 오만 is the word.
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उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
그는 자존심이 강해서 쉽게 굽히지 않아요.
He has strong self-esteem, so he doesn't easily back down.
자존심 때문에 도움을 요청하기 어려웠어요.
It was hard to ask for help because of my pride.
실패했지만 자존심을 잃지 않았습니다.
I failed, but I didn't lose my self-esteem.
그의 자존심에 상처를 주지 않도록 조심하세요.
Be careful not to hurt his pride.
자존심을 지키는 것도 중요하지만, 때로는 유연해야 합니다.
It's important to protect your self-esteem, but sometimes you need to be flexible.
그녀는 자신의 일에 대한 자존심이 대단합니다.
She has great pride in her work.
자존심 때문에 그 제안을 거절했어요.
I refused that offer because of my pride.
어린아이들의 자존심을 북돋아 주는 것이 중요해요.
It's important to boost children's self-esteem.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
그는 자존심이 너무 강해서 사과를 못 해요.
He's too proud to apologize.
내 자존심이 상했어요.
My pride was hurt.
그녀는 자존심을 세우기 위해 열심히 일했어요.
She worked hard to uphold her pride.
때로는 자존심을 굽힐 줄도 알아야 해요.
Sometimes you need to know how to swallow your pride.
그는 자존심이 높아서 쉽게 포기하지 않아요.
He has high self-esteem, so he doesn't give up easily.
자존심이 낮으면 자신감이 부족해질 수 있어요.
Low self-esteem can lead to a lack of confidence.
그는 자신의 자존심을 지키기 위해 싸웠어요.
He fought to protect his pride.
그것은 단순한 자존심 싸움이었어요.
It was just a battle of pride.
승리 후에 그는 자존심을 회복했어요.
After the victory, he restored his pride.
두 팀 간의 자존심 대결이 기대됩니다.
The pride confrontation between the two teams is anticipated.
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
자존심 (jajonshim) refers to a sense of self-worth and dignity. It can be positive, like a healthy sense of self-esteem, or negative, like excessive pride that makes someone stubborn or unwilling to admit mistakes. Context is key! You might say someone has strong 자존심 if they are confident and don't let others push them around. It can also mean pride in a cultural or national sense.
A common mistake is using 자존심 when you really mean 'arrogance' (오만함 - omanham) or 'ego' (자아 - ja-a). While 자존심 can sometimes have a negative connotation similar to pridefulness, it's not always negative. It's about self-respect. Don't confuse it with simply being confident (자신감 - jashingam) either; 자존심 has a stronger emotional and personal value component.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Talking about personal feelings or self-worth.
- 자존심이 상하다 (to have one's pride hurt)
- 자존심을 지키다 (to protect one's self-esteem)
- 자존심이 강하다 (to have strong self-esteem)
Discussing how someone reacts to criticism or failure.
- 자존심 때문에 (because of pride)
- 자존심 회복 (restoration of self-esteem)
- 자존심을 버리다 (to abandon one's pride)
Explaining why someone might refuse help or opportunities.
- 자존심 때문에 거절했어요. (I refused because of my pride.)
- 자존심이 허락하지 않아요. (My self-esteem doesn't allow it.)
- 자존심이 문제예요. (Pride is the problem.)
Describing someone who is proud or easily offended.
- 자존심이 센 사람 (a person with strong pride)
- 자존심이 높은 사람 (a person with high self-esteem)
- 자존심이 상하기 쉬운 사람 (a person whose pride is easily hurt)
In situations where self-respect is important.
- 자존심을 세우다 (to uphold one's self-respect)
- 자존심을 굽히다 (to swallow one's pride)
- 자존심 있는 행동 (action with self-respect)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"자존심 때문에 힘든 경험이 있으세요? (Do you have any difficult experiences because of pride?)"
"자존심을 지키는 것이 왜 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Why do you think it's important to protect one's self-esteem?)"
"친구의 자존심을 건드리지 않으려면 어떻게 해야 할까요? (How should we act to not hurt a friend's pride?)"
"성공적인 사람들은 자존심이 강한 편인가요? (Are successful people generally strong in self-esteem?)"
"자존심을 버리는 것이 때로는 더 나은 선택일까요? (Is letting go of pride sometimes a better choice?)"
डायरी विषय
나의 자존심이 가장 상했던 순간은 언제였고, 어떻게 극복했나요? (When was the moment my pride was most hurt, and how did I overcome it?)
나는 어떤 상황에서 자존심을 내세우는 편인가요? (In what situations do I tend to assert my pride?)
자존심이 너무 강해서 후회했던 일은 없나요? (Is there anything I regretted because my pride was too strong?)
자존심과 자신감은 어떻게 다르고, 나에게는 어떤 것이 더 중요한가요? (How are self-esteem and confidence different, and which is more important to me?)
앞으로 나의 자존심을 어떻게 관리하고 싶나요? (How do I want to manage my self-esteem in the future?)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThis is a great question that often confuses learners! 자존심 (jajonsim) refers to self-esteem or pride – your sense of your own worth. It's about respecting yourself. 자신감 (jasingam) means self-confidence, which is more about believing in your abilities to do something. You can have high 자존심 but low 자신감 in a specific area, or vice-versa.
You'll often hear it in contexts related to someone's pride being hurt or trying to protect their pride. For example:
자존심 상했어. (My pride was hurt.)
내 자존심을 지키고 싶어. (I want to protect my pride.)
Not always! While having a healthy sense of 자존심 is good, it can also refer to excessive or stubborn pride, which might be seen as negative. It really depends on the context. If someone is being overly stubborn because of their pride, it can be seen negatively.
Yes, you absolutely can! It's commonly used in that context. For example, you might hear 국가 자존심 (gukga jajonsim) which means national pride. It’s about the collective self-respect of a nation.
Here are a few common ones:
자존심이 강하다. (To have strong self-esteem/pride.)
자존심을 버리다. (To let go of one's pride.)
자존심이 상하다. (To have one's pride hurt.)
It can sometimes overlap, especially when referring to excessive pride. However, 'ego' is a broader psychological term. 자존심 is more focused on self-esteem and pride in one's own worth. If someone is described as having a big 'ego' in a negative sense, 자존심 could be used, but it's not a direct one-to-one translation in all cases.
That's a philosophical question! In Korean, when we talk about 자존심, it's generally understood as something that can be built up or hurt through experiences. So, yes, it's something that develops over time rather than something you are simply born with.
You would say: 그는 자존심이 강해요. (Geuneun jajonsimi ganghaeyo.) This literally translates to 'He has strong pride/self-esteem.'
Not really slang in the sense of a different word, but the phrases themselves can be used informally. For example, just saying '자존심 상해!' (My pride is hurt!) is quite common and can be used with friends.
자존심 is exclusively used for living beings, primarily people, as it refers to a sense of self-worth or pride. You wouldn't use it to describe an object, like saying 'the pride of this car.'
खुद को परखो 30 सवाल
This sentence means 'I am a student.' In Korean, the subject '저는' (I) comes first, followed by the object or complement, and then the verb '입니다' (am/is/are).
This sentence means 'This is an apple.' '이것은' means 'this' (topic), and '사과입니다' means 'is an apple.'
This sentence means 'I learn Korean.' '저는' (I) is the subject, '한국어를' (Korean) is the object, and '배웁니다' (learn) is the verb.
She has strong self-esteem, so she doesn't give up easily.
It was hard to ask for help because of pride.
It's important to protect your own self-esteem.
Read this aloud:
자존심을 버리고 솔직하게 말해봐.
Focus: 자존심을
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
그는 자존심이 상처받았어요.
Focus: 상처받았어요
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
자존심 때문에 그랬어.
Focus: 때문에
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a situation where someone's 자존심 (self-esteem) might be hurt.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구의 자존심이 상했을 때, 저는 그 친구를 위로해 주었습니다. (When my friend's self-esteem was hurt, I comforted them.)
Explain in your own words what 자존심 (self-esteem) means to you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저에게 자존심은 자신을 사랑하고 존중하는 마음입니다. (For me, self-esteem is the heart that loves and respects oneself.)
Write a short sentence about how you maintain your own 자존심 (self-esteem).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 매일 운동하며 자존심을 유지하려고 노력합니다. (I try to maintain my self-esteem by exercising every day.)
이 사람의 자존심에 대해 알 수 있는 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
그는 자신의 자존심을 지키기 위해 항상 열심히 노력했습니다. 실패하더라도 다시 일어서는 것이 그의 강점입니다. 그의 자존심은 그를 더 강하게 만들었습니다.
이 사람의 자존심에 대해 알 수 있는 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '자신의 자존심을 지키기 위해 항상 열심히 노력했습니다'와 '그의 자존심은 그를 더 강하게 만들었습니다'라고 언급하고 있습니다. (The passage mentions 'He always worked hard to protect his self-esteem' and 'His self-esteem made him stronger.')
지문에서 '자신의 자존심을 지키기 위해 항상 열심히 노력했습니다'와 '그의 자존심은 그를 더 강하게 만들었습니다'라고 언급하고 있습니다. (The passage mentions 'He always worked hard to protect his self-esteem' and 'His self-esteem made him stronger.')
이 글에서 말하는 '균형'은 무엇을 의미합니까?
Read this passage:
자존심이 너무 강하면 다른 사람들의 의견을 받아들이기 어려울 수 있습니다. 하지만 적절한 자존심은 자신감의 원천이 됩니다. 균형이 중요합니다.
이 글에서 말하는 '균형'은 무엇을 의미합니까?
지문에서 '자존심이 너무 강하면... 어려울 수 있습니다. 하지만 적절한 자존심은 자신감의 원천이 됩니다. 균형이 중요합니다.'라고 언급하여, 너무 강하거나 약하지 않은 적절한 자존심이 중요함을 나타냅니다. (The passage states 'If self-esteem is too strong... it can be difficult. However, appropriate self-esteem is a source of confidence. Balance is important,' indicating that appropriate self-esteem, neither too strong nor too weak, is important.)
지문에서 '자존심이 너무 강하면... 어려울 수 있습니다. 하지만 적절한 자존심은 자신감의 원천이 됩니다. 균형이 중요합니다.'라고 언급하여, 너무 강하거나 약하지 않은 적절한 자존심이 중요함을 나타냅니다. (The passage states 'If self-esteem is too strong... it can be difficult. However, appropriate self-esteem is a source of confidence. Balance is important,' indicating that appropriate self-esteem, neither too strong nor too weak, is important.)
아이들의 자존심을 키우는 데 가장 중요한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
아이들은 부모님의 칭찬을 통해 자존심을 키웁니다. 작은 성공이라도 칭찬해 주는 것이 아이의 자존심 발달에 중요합니다. 비난보다는 격려가 필요합니다.
아이들의 자존심을 키우는 데 가장 중요한 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '부모님의 칭찬을 통해 자존심을 키웁니다'와 '비난보다는 격려가 필요합니다'라고 언급하고 있습니다. (The passage mentions 'Children develop self-esteem through their parents' praise' and 'Encouragement is needed rather than criticism.')
지문에서 '부모님의 칭찬을 통해 자존심을 키웁니다'와 '비난보다는 격려가 필요합니다'라고 언급하고 있습니다. (The passage mentions 'Children develop self-esteem through their parents' praise' and 'Encouragement is needed rather than criticism.')
She tried to protect her pride.
Strong pride can make it difficult to accept others' opinions.
Sometimes letting go of one's pride can lead to better results.
Read this aloud:
자존심을 세우는 것이 중요하다고 생각해요?
Focus: 자존심을 세우는 것
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
다른 사람의 자존심을 존중하는 방법을 설명해주세요.
Focus: 자존심을 존중하는 방법
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
실패했을 때 자존심을 어떻게 다루나요?
Focus: 자존심을 어떻게 다루나요
तुमने कहा:
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그의 ___은 너무 강해서 비판을 받아들이기 어려워했다. (His ___ was so strong that he found it difficult to accept criticism.)
문맥상 '비판을 받아들이기 어려워한다'는 내용이 이어지므로, '자존심'이 강해서 생긴 문제임을 알 수 있습니다. '자신감'은 긍정적인 의미가 강하고, '자만심'은 지나친 오만을 뜻하며, '열등감'은 정반대의 의미입니다.
비록 실패했지만, 그녀는 자신의 ___을 잃지 않고 다시 도전했다. (Although she failed, she didn't lose her ___ and challenged again.)
실패에도 불구하고 다시 도전하는 것은 자신의 가치에 대한 믿음, 즉 '자존심'을 잃지 않았기 때문입니다. '욕심'이나 '고집'은 상황에 맞지 않고, '불안감'은 반대되는 감정입니다.
작은 실수에도 크게 상처받는 것은 ___이 약하기 때문이다. (Being deeply hurt by small mistakes is because one's ___ is weak.)
작은 실수에 쉽게 상처받는 것은 스스로의 가치를 낮게 평가하는 경향이 있다는 것을 의미하므로, '자존심'이 약하다는 표현이 가장 적절합니다. '인내심', '책임감', '융통성'은 이 문맥에서 어울리지 않습니다.
그는 자신의 그림에 대한 ___이 대단해서, 어떤 비평에도 흔들리지 않았다. (His ___ for his paintings was immense, so he wasn't swayed by any criticism.)
자신의 작품에 대한 깊은 가치와 믿음 때문에 비평에 흔들리지 않는 상황이므로, '자존심'이 가장 적합한 단어입니다. '애정'이나 '집착'은 다소 결이 다르고, '욕구'는 단순히 원하는 감정입니다.
명예를 지키기 위해 그는 자신의 모든 ___을 걸고 싸웠다. (To protect his honor, he fought with all his ___.)
명예를 지키는 행위는 자신의 가치와 존엄성을 지키는 것과 직결되므로, '자존심'을 걸고 싸웠다는 표현이 가장 자연스럽습니다. '능력', '재산', '관계'는 이 문맥에서 어색합니다.
경쟁에서 지는 것을 그의 ___이 허락하지 않았다. (His ___ wouldn't allow him to lose in the competition.)
경쟁에서 지는 것을 허락하지 않는 것은 자신의 능력과 가치에 대한 믿음, 즉 '자존심'이 강하기 때문입니다. '성격', '체력', '전략'은 이 문맥에서 적절하지 않습니다.
/ 30 correct
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उदाहरण
그의 자존심은 쉽게 상처받지 않는다.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
संबंधित मुहावरे
emotions के और शब्द
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
