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A2 noun #1,800 सबसे आम 5 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

공간

gonggan शीर्ष 1,800

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 공간 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 공간 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '공간' is a word you might not use every day, but you will see it in simple contexts like '방' (room) or '집' (house). It simply means 'space.' For example, if you have a big room, you can say '공간이 커요' (The space is big). You might use it when talking about where you put your toys or books. It's about having 'room' for things. Think of it as the empty part of a box or a room. It is a noun, so you can use it with '있어요' (there is) or '없어요' (there isn't). For example, '공간이 없어요' means 'There is no space.' This is helpful when you are trying to fit something into a bag or a shelf. Even at this basic level, understanding that '공간' refers to the area around you helps you describe your environment more clearly than just saying 'here' or 'there.'

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you start using '공간' to describe your living environment and daily activities more specifically. You might talk about '주차 공간' (parking space) when you are out with family, or '공간을 활용하다' (to use space) when organizing your desk. At this stage, you should understand that '공간' is more general than '방' (room). A '방' is a specific type of '공간.' You will also see it in compound words like '생활 공간' (living space). You can use adjectives like '넓다' (wide/spacious) and '좁다' (narrow/cramped) to describe it. For instance, '이 카페는 공간이 넓어서 좋아요' (I like this cafe because the space is wide). This level involves recognizing that '공간' is the physical area you can move in or put things in. It's a very useful word for describing apartments, offices, and public parks.

At the B1 level, you begin to use '공간' in more abstract and social contexts. You might discuss '개인적인 공간' (personal space) and how important it is for mental health. You will also encounter it in professional or academic settings, such as '작업 공간' (work space) or '교육 공간' (educational space). At this level, you should be able to use verbs like '확보하다' (to secure/ensure) and '배치하다' (to arrange/place) in relation to space. For example, '효율적인 공간 배치가 필요합니다' (Efficient space arrangement is necessary). You will also hear it used in the context of technology, like '저장 공간' (storage space) on a phone or computer. Understanding the difference between '공간' (physical area) and '장소' (specific location) becomes more important at this stage to avoid common learner mistakes.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, '공간' is used to discuss complex social and urban issues. You might talk about '공공 공간' (public space) in the context of city planning or '문화적 공간' (cultural space) when discussing the arts. You will understand how '공간' can be used metaphorically, such as '마음의 공간' (space in one's heart/mind). At this level, you can use more advanced vocabulary to describe space, such as '쾌적한' (pleasant/comfortable), '협소한' (cramped/small), or '광활한' (vast). You might analyze how '공간' affects human behavior or social interaction. For example, '도시의 공공 공간은 시민들의 소통을 돕는다' (Public spaces in a city help citizens communicate). You are also expected to understand '공간' in scientific contexts, like '3차원 공간' (three-dimensional space) or '우주 공간' (outer space) in news reports or documentaries.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, '공간' is treated as a sophisticated concept in philosophy, architecture, and high-level literature. You will explore the '미학적 공간' (aesthetic space) and how artists use '여백' (empty space) to create meaning. You can discuss the '사회적 공간의 재구성' (reconstruction of social space) and how digital technology has changed our perception of distance and area. At this level, you should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures and academic writing. For instance, '가상 공간에서의 자아 정체성은 현실 세계와는 다른 양상을 띤다' (Self-identity in virtual space takes on a different aspect than in the real world). You will also understand the historical and cultural nuances of space in Korea, such as the traditional '마당' (courtyard) as a multifunctional space. Your usage will reflect a deep understanding of both the physical and metaphysical properties of '공간.'

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you master '공간' as a highly abstract and versatile term used in the most advanced intellectual discourses. You can discuss '시공간' (space-time) in the context of theoretical physics or '실존적 공간' (existential space) in philosophical debates. You are able to critique how '공간' is politicized or commercialized in modern society. Your vocabulary includes highly specific terms like '공간지각력' (spatial perception ability) or '공간적 배경' (spatial setting in literature). You can use '공간' to describe the most subtle nuances of human experience, such as the '공간의 압박' (pressure of space) in a crowded metropolis or the '무한한 공간' (infinite space) of the universe. At this level, your use of '공간' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, capable of using the word to bridge the gap between physical reality and abstract thought with precision and elegance.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

공간 30 सेकंड में

공간 (Gong-gan) primarily means 'space' or 'area' in both physical and abstract contexts, such as a room or cyberspace.
It is a Hanja-derived word (空 + 間), literally meaning the 'interval of emptiness' or the void between things.
Commonly used in real estate (living space), technology (storage space), and social contexts (personal space).
It differs from '장소' (specific location) and '자리' (specific seat/spot) by focusing on volume and general expanse.

The Korean word 공간 (Gong-gan) is a fundamental noun that translates primarily to 'space' or 'area.' At its core, it refers to the physical or abstract expanse in which objects exist and events occur. In a daily context, it describes the room available in a house, the layout of a park, or even the conceptual 'personal space' between individuals. The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 空 (공 - empty/void) and 間 (간 - interval/between), literally meaning the 'interval of emptiness.'

Physical Dimension: It refers to the three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. For example, interior designers focus on maximizing '공간.'

이 방은 가구가 많아서 공간이 좁아요. (This room has so much furniture that the space is narrow.)

Abstract Concept: It can also refer to psychological or social boundaries, such as '개인적인 공간' (personal space) or '사이버 공간' (cyberspace).

In modern Korean society, where high-density living is common, the concept of '공간' is highly valued. Whether it is a '힐링 공간' (healing space) in a cafe or the efficient use of a '원룸' (studio apartment), the word appears frequently in discussions about lifestyle and comfort. It captures the essence of both the void and the potential that an area holds.

도시에는 녹지 공간이 더 필요합니다. (Cities need more green spaces.)

Philosophical Nuance: In literature, '공간' often represents the distance between people's hearts or the existential void one feels.

예술가는 캔버스 위의 빈 공간을 채웠다. (The artist filled the empty space on the canvas.)

Using 공간 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that can be modified by adjectives or combined with other nouns to create specific terms. It is most commonly used with verbs like '확보하다' (to secure/ensure), '차지하다' (to occupy), and '활용하다' (to utilize).

Grammatical Patterns: [Adjective] + 공간: '넓은 공간' (wide space), '좁은 공간' (narrow space), '부족한 공간' (insufficient space).

작은 아파트에서는 공간 활용이 중요해요. (In a small apartment, space utilization is important.)

Verb Collocations: 공간을 비우다 (to empty a space), 공간을 채우다 (to fill a space), 공간을 나누다 (to divide a space).

In formal settings, '공간' is often used in compound nouns. For instance, '주거 공간' (living space), '사무 공간' (office space), and '문화 공간' (cultural space). These terms are standard in real estate, architecture, and urban planning. In more casual conversation, you might hear people talk about '나만의 공간' (a space of my own), referring to a place where one can be alone and relax.

주차 공간이 없어서 멀리 세웠어요. (There was no parking space, so I parked far away.)

Abstract Usage: It is used to describe digital environments: '가상 공간' (virtual space), '웹 공간' (web space).

우리는 가상 공간에서 만났다. (We met in a virtual space.)

You will encounter the word 공간 in a wide variety of settings, ranging from mundane daily life to highly specialized academic fields. Its versatility makes it one of the most frequently used nouns in the Korean language.

Real Estate & Housing: When looking for an apartment, agents will talk about '전용 공간' (exclusive space) or '공용 공간' (common space).

이 집은 수납 공간이 아주 넉넉해요. (This house has very ample storage space.)

Technology & Media: News reports often discuss '사이버 공간에서의 범죄' (crimes in cyberspace) or '메타버스 공간' (metaverse space).

In the arts, critics might discuss the '여백의 공간' (the space of emptiness/margin) in traditional Korean paintings, which is a key aesthetic concept. In psychology, the term '심리적 공간' (psychological space) refers to the mental boundaries or the 'room' one needs to process emotions. Even in sports, commentators talk about '공간을 파고들다' (to penetrate the space) when a player moves into an open area on the field.

공격수가 빈 공간으로 패스를 했습니다. (The attacker passed to the empty space.)

Daily Socializing: People often look for a '조용한 공간' (quiet space) to study or talk, especially in busy cities like Seoul.

While 공간 is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other words that also translate to 'space' or 'place' in English, such as 장소 (jang-so), 자리 (ja-ri), and 우주 (u-ju).

Confusing with '장소' (Place): '장소' refers to a specific location or spot (e.g., 'the meeting place'). '공간' refers to the volume or area itself. You wouldn't say '약속 공간' for a meeting spot; you say '약속 장소.'

❌ 이 공간에서 만나요. (Let's meet in this space - sounds like you mean the physical void.)
✅ 이 장소에서 만나요. (Let's meet at this place.)

Confusing with '자리' (Seat/Spot): '자리' is used for a specific seat or a small patch of ground. If you want to ask if a seat is taken, use '자리,' not '공간.'

Another common error is using '공간' to mean 'outer space' without the prefix '우주' (u-ju). While '공간' can mean space, in the context of stars and planets, '우주' or '우주 공간' is the correct term. Simply saying '공간에 가고 싶어요' would sound like you want to go into 'the area' rather than 'outer space.'

❌ 공간 비행사 (Space pilot - incorrect)
✅ 우주 비행사 (Astronaut - correct)

Understanding the nuances between 공간 and its synonyms will greatly improve your Korean fluency. Here is a detailed comparison of related terms.

공간 (Gong-gan) vs. 장소 (Jang-so): 공간: Focuses on the physical area, volume, or void. (e.g., '공간이 넓다' - The space is wide).
장소: Focuses on the location, point, or destination. (e.g., '모임 장소' - Meeting place).

이 공간은 전시 장소로 쓰입니다. (This space is used as an exhibition place.)

공간 (Gong-gan) vs. 자리 (Ja-ri): 공간: General area or volume.
자리: A specific seat, position, or small spot. (e.g., '빈 자리' - Empty seat).

공간 (Gong-gan) vs. 영역 (Yeong-yeok): 영역: Refers to a 'domain,' 'territory,' or 'field' of study/influence. It is more abstract than '공간.'

그는 과학 영역에서 활동한다. (He is active in the field of science.)

How Formal Is It?

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

-이/가 있다/없다

Adjective + Noun (-ㄴ/은)

-을/를 활용하다

-을/를 위한 (for)

-에서의 (in/at the)

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

방에 공간이 많아요.

There is a lot of space in the room.

공간 (noun) + -이 (subject particle) + 많아요 (is many/much).

가방에 공간이 없어요.

There is no space in the bag.

없어요 is the opposite of 있어요.

작은 공간이에요.

It is a small space.

작은 (small) modifies 공간.

여기에 공간이 있어요?

Is there space here?

Question form of 있어요.

책상 위에 공간을 만들어요.

Make space on the desk.

공간을 (object) + 만들어요 (make).

이 공간은 깨끗해요.

This space is clean.

이 (this) + 공간 (space).

공간이 넓어요.

The space is wide.

넓다 (to be wide/spacious).

빈 공간을 보세요.

Look at the empty space.

빈 (empty) + 공간 (space).

주차 공간을 찾고 있어요.

I am looking for a parking space.

주차 (parking) + 공간 (space).

이 집은 수납 공간이 부족해요.

This house lacks storage space.

수납 (storage) + 공간 (space).

개인적인 공간이 필요해요.

I need personal space.

개인적인 (personal) + 공간 (space).

공간을 잘 활용하세요.

Utilize the space well.

활용하다 (to utilize/use).

사무 공간이 아주 넓네요.

The office space is very wide.

사무 (office) + 공간 (space).

아이들을 위한 공간이에요.

It is a space for children.

위한 (for) + 공간 (space).

빈 공간에 가구를 놓아요.

Put furniture in the empty space.

놓다 (to put/place).

도시에는 녹지 공간이 중요해요.

Green spaces are important in cities.

녹지 (greenery/green zone).

효율적인 공간 배치가 중요합니다.

Efficient space arrangement is important.

배치 (arrangement/layout).

스마트폰 저장 공간이 가득 찼어요.

The smartphone storage space is full.

저장 (storage) + 공간 (space).

이곳은 주민들을 위한 휴식 공간입니다.

This is a rest space for residents.

휴식 (rest/relaxation).

공간을 어떻게 나누면 좋을까요?

How should we divide the space?

나누다 (to divide).

작업 공간을 깨끗하게 정리하세요.

Organize your work space cleanly.

작업 (work/task).

심리적인 공간을 확보하는 것이 필요해요.

It is necessary to secure psychological space.

심리적인 (psychological).

이 카페는 전시 공간으로도 쓰여요.

This cafe is also used as an exhibition space.

쓰이다 (to be used).

좁은 공간에서도 운동할 수 있어요.

You can exercise even in a narrow space.

-에서도 (even in).

도시 재생을 통해 새로운 문화 공간을 만들었습니다.

We created a new cultural space through urban regeneration.

도시 재생 (urban regeneration).

가상 공간에서의 소통이 늘어나고 있습니다.

Communication in virtual space is increasing.

가상 공간 (virtual space).

공공 공간은 모든 시민에게 열려 있어야 합니다.

Public spaces must be open to all citizens.

공공 (public).

건축가는 공간의 흐름을 중요하게 생각합니다.

Architects consider the flow of space important.

흐름 (flow).

우주 공간에 대한 탐사가 계속되고 있습니다.

Exploration of outer space is continuing.

우주 공간 (outer space).

이 건물은 공간 활용도가 매우 높습니다.

This building has a very high space utilization rate.

활용도 (utilization rate).

사적인 공간과 공적인 공간을 구분해야 해요.

We must distinguish between private and public spaces.

구분하다 (to distinguish).

공간이 주는 분위기가 아주 독특합니다.

The atmosphere given by the space is very unique.

분위기 (atmosphere).

작가는 여백의 공간을 통해 주제를 강조했다.

The author emphasized the theme through the space of margins.

여백 (margin/blank space).

현대 사회에서 물리적 공간의 의미가 변하고 있다.

The meaning of physical space is changing in modern society.

물리적 (physical).

공간의 제약 없이 정보를 공유할 수 있습니다.

Information can be shared without space constraints.

제약 (constraint/restriction).

이곳은 역사와 현대가 공존하는 공간입니다.

This is a space where history and modernity coexist.

공존 (coexistence).

공간지각력이 뛰어난 사람은 길을 잘 찾습니다.

People with excellent spatial perception find their way well.

공간지각력 (spatial perception).

건축물은 그 자체로 하나의 예술적 공간이다.

A building is an artistic space in itself.

그 자체로 (in itself).

사이버 공간에서의 익명성은 양날의 검이다.

Anonymity in cyberspace is a double-edged sword.

익명성 (anonymity).

공간적 배경이 소설의 긴장감을 더해준다.

The spatial setting adds to the tension of the novel.

공간적 배경 (spatial setting).

아인슈타인은 시공간의 상대성 이론을 발표했다.

Einstein published the theory of relativity of space-time.

시공간 (space-time).

실존적 공간은 인간의 존재 의미를 규정한다.

Existential space defines the meaning of human existence.

실존적 (existential).

공간의 탈영토화는 현대 지리학의 주요 화두이다.

Deterritorialization of space is a major topic in modern geography.

탈영토화 (deterritorialization).

예술가는 공간을 해체하고 재구성함으로써 새로운 시각을 제시한다.

The artist presents a new perspective by deconstructing and reconstructing space.

해체 (deconstruction).

도시 공간의 권력 구조를 분석하는 연구가 활발하다.

Research analyzing the power structure of urban space is active.

권력 구조 (power structure).

무한한 우주 공간 속에서 지구는 작은 점에 불과하다.

In the infinite space of the universe, Earth is but a small dot.

-에 불과하다 (nothing more than).

공간의 심리학적 전유는 개인의 정체성 형성에 기여한다.

Psychological appropriation of space contributes to identity formation.

전유 (appropriation).

건축의 본질은 공간을 창조하는 행위에 있다.

The essence of architecture lies in the act of creating space.

본질 (essence).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

공간을 확보하다 (to secure space)

공간을 차지하다 (to occupy space)

공간을 활용하다 (to utilize space)

공간이 넓다 (space is wide)

공간이 좁다 (space is narrow)

공간을 나누다 (to divide space)

공간을 채우다 (to fill space)

공간을 비우다 (to empty space)

공간이 부족하다 (space is insufficient)

공간을 창조하다 (to create space)

सामान्य वाक्यांश

주차 공간 (Parking space)

저장 공간 (Storage space/Memory)

개인 공간 (Personal space)

생활 공간 (Living space)

사무 공간 (Office space)

문화 공간 (Cultural space)

가상 공간 (Virtual space)

우주 공간 (Outer space)

공용 공간 (Common space)

전시 공간 (Exhibition space)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

공간 vs 장소

Jang-so is a specific location (where), Gong-gan is the area/volume (how much room).

공간 vs 자리

Ja-ri is a specific seat or small spot, Gong-gan is more general.

공간 vs 우주

U-ju is the Universe/Outer Space, Gong-gan is just 'space' in general.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"공간을 파고들다 (To penetrate/exploit an opening/space)"

"빈 공간을 메우다 (To fill a gap/void)"

"숨 쉴 공간 (Room to breathe/freedom)"

"마음의 공간 (Space in one's heart)"

"시공간을 초월하다 (To transcend space and time)"

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

공간 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

nuance

While 'space' in English can mean 'outer space', in Korean '공간' usually means 'area' unless specified as '우주 공간'.

formality

It is a standard word used in all levels of formality.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '공간' when you mean a specific meeting location (should be '장소').
Using '공간' to ask for a seat in a restaurant (should be '자리').
Saying just '공간' for outer space (should be '우주' or '우주 공간').
Confusing '공간' with '공기' (air) because they both start with '공'.
Using '공간' to mean 'time' in a general sense.

सुझाव

Compound Words

Learn '공간' with prefixes like 주차 (parking), 저장 (storage), and 생활 (living) to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Adjective Matching

Commonly paired with 넓다 (wide) and 좁다 (narrow). Practice these pairs together.

Urban Life

Understand that '공간' is a high-value concept in crowded Korean cities.

Abstract vs Physical

Don't be afraid to use it for abstract things like 'mental space' (마음의 공간).

News Keywords

Listen for '공간' in news reports about housing prices or technology.

Interior Design

Use '공간 활용' when talking about how you decorated your room.

Formal Reports

Use '공간을 확보하다' instead of '자리를 만들다' in professional documents.

Hanja Root

Remember 'Gong' (空) means empty. If it's empty, there is space!

Space vs Place

Always ask: 'Am I talking about a location (장소) or the room inside it (공간)?'

Personal Boundaries

Use '개인 공간' to politely express you need some time alone.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Koreans value 'personal space' but often live in close proximity, leading to a unique social dynamic regarding boundaries.

Traditional Hanok houses emphasize 'Madang' (open courtyard) as a flexible space.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"이 카페는 공간이 정말 넓네요, 그렇죠?"

"집에 수납 공간이 더 필요하신가요?"

"나만의 공간이 있다면 무엇을 하고 싶어요?"

"가상 공간에서 친구를 만난 적이 있나요?"

"도시에서 가장 좋아하는 공간은 어디예요?"

डायरी विषय

내가 가장 편안함을 느끼는 공간에 대해 써보세요.

효율적인 공간 활용을 위한 나만의 팁은?

미래의 도시는 어떤 공간이 많아질까요?

사이버 공간의 장점과 단점은 무엇인가요?

나에게 '개인적인 공간'이란 어떤 의미인가요?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It's better to use '자리'. '빈 자리 있어요?' is more natural than '빈 공간 있어요?' unless you mean a large empty area.

Yes, '저장 공간' (storage space) is the standard term for hard drive or phone memory.

It refers to the 'beauty of empty space' in traditional Korean art and philosophy, where the empty parts are as important as the painted parts.

You say '개인적인 공간' or simply '개인 공간'.

It is a neutral word used in both everyday speech and formal academic writing.

No, but it is often paired with '시간' (time) to form '시공간' (space-time).

It means 'virtual space,' commonly used for the internet, VR, or video games.

You can say '공간을 만들다' or '공간을 비우다' (to empty space).

Yes, to describe open areas on a field where a player can move or pass.

'방' is a specific room with walls. '공간' is the general area or volume inside or outside.

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