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A2 verb #3,000 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

발행하다

balhaenghada
At the A1 level, you can think of 발행하다 as a formal way to say 'to give' or 'to make' for things like receipts or tickets. When you go to a store and buy something, the machine 'makes' a receipt for you. In Korean, we say the machine '발행's the receipt. You might hear this word at a train station when a ticket is printed. It is a bit of a difficult word for beginners, but you will see it on buttons in apps or on signs. For example, '영수증 발행' (Receipt Issuance) is a common button you might see after paying for something online. Just remember: it means an official paper is being made for you. It is used for things that have information on them, like a price or a date. You don't use it for making food or clothes. You use it for paper things that are official. Even if you don't say it often, knowing what it looks like will help you when you use Korean websites or ATMs. It's a 'big' word for a 'small' action like printing a piece of paper. If you want to be polite and formal, you can use this word instead of '주다' (to give) when talking about official papers.
At the A2 level, you should understand that 발행하다 is used for official documents and items that are given to many people. This includes things like tickets, coupons, and simple certificates. You will often see this word in public places. For example, at a bank, they might 'issue' a waiting number for you. In a shopping mall, they might 'issue' a discount coupon. The key idea at this level is 'official production.' You are not just writing something by hand; a system or an organization is creating it. You should be able to recognize the noun form, 발행, which often appears on receipts or official forms. You can use it in simple sentences like '쿠폰을 발행해 주세요' (Please issue a coupon). It is also helpful to know the passive form 발행되다 (to be issued). If a ticket is already printed, you can say '표가 발행되었어요.' This level also introduces the idea of frequency—like a magazine being issued every month. You are moving beyond just 'giving' to the idea of 'official release.' This word helps you sound more professional when dealing with services in Korea.
At the B1 level, you can use 발행하다 in more diverse contexts, especially in business and media. You should understand the difference between '발행하다' (to issue/publish) and '출판하다' (to publish books). At this level, you will encounter the word when reading news articles about newspapers, magazines, or company reports. For example, '신문사가 호외를 발행했다' (The newspaper company issued an extra edition). You will also see it in financial contexts, such as '주식을 발행하다' (to issue stocks) or '채권을 발행하다' (to issue bonds). These are common topics in intermediate-level reading materials. You should also be comfortable using the word in professional emails, such as asking for a '세금계산서' (tax invoice) to be issued. The word implies a formal process. You are now expected to understand the nuances of the word—that it involves both the act of creation and the act of making it available to others. You might also start seeing compound words like '발행일' (date of issue) or '발행인' (publisher). This word is essential for anyone who wants to work in an office or study in Korea, as it is part of the standard vocabulary for administrative tasks.
At the B2 level, 발행하다 is a key term for discussing economic and social issues. You should be able to discuss the implications of currency issuance (통화 발행) and how it affects inflation. You will encounter this word in academic texts and high-level news reports. For instance, you might read about the '과도한 화폐 발행' (excessive issuance of currency) and its impact on the economy. At this level, you should also distinguish between '발행하다' and '발급하다' (to issue a personal document) with precision. You will use 발행하다 when talking about the systemic release of items to the public or a market. You might also encounter it in legal contexts, such as the issuance of warrants or official notices, though more specialized terms exist. Your ability to use the passive form '발행되다' in complex sentences should be fluent. For example, '이 보고서는 정부의 승인을 받은 후 발행될 예정이다' (This report is scheduled to be issued after receiving government approval). You are now using the word to describe institutional actions and large-scale distribution processes, reflecting a deeper understanding of how society and the economy function.
At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 발행하다 and its related Hanja roots. You can use the word to discuss the history of printing and publishing in Korea, such as the issuance of the first metal type books. You understand the subtle differences between '발행' (issuance), '발간' (publication of print), and '공표' (official proclamation). You can use these terms interchangeably or specifically depending on the desired nuance. In a professional or academic setting, you might analyze the '발행 체계' (issuance system) of a particular institution. You are also aware of modern applications, such as the issuance of digital assets, NFTs, and central bank digital currencies (CBDC). You can participate in high-level debates about monetary policy, focusing on the '발행 권한' (authority to issue) and the legal frameworks surrounding it. Your usage of the word is not just about the action itself, but about the authority, legitimacy, and systemic impact that the act of issuance represents. You can write formal reports or essays using this word to describe the dissemination of ideas or the regulation of financial markets with high precision and appropriate register.
At the C2 level, your understanding of 발행하다 is near-native and encompasses its most abstract and technical applications. You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'issuing' or 'publishing' in the context of intellectual history and the spread of information. You are familiar with archaic or highly specialized uses of the word in legal statutes, historical documents, and advanced economic theories. You can analyze the '발행 메커니즘' (issuance mechanism) of complex financial derivatives or the geopolitical implications of a superpower's currency issuance. Your ability to use the word in creative writing or high-level rhetoric is seamless, perhaps using it metaphorically to describe the 'issuance' of a new era or a new thought. You understand the administrative intricacies of '발행' in various sectors—from the technical standards of ISO document issuance to the cultural nuances of commemorative publishing in Korea. You can effortlessly switch between the everyday use of the word (like a receipt) and its most profound academic uses (like the issuance of sovereign debt), maintaining the correct tone and context at all times. Your mastery of this word reflects a total integration into the Korean linguistic and cultural landscape.
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

발행하다 30 सेकंड में

  • 발행하다 means to issue or publish official items like money, tickets, or newspapers.
  • It is commonly used in finance, media, and government administration contexts.
  • The word implies institutional authority and public distribution of the item.
  • Key objects include currency (화폐), stocks (주식), and magazines (잡지).

The Korean verb 발행하다 (balhaenghada) is a multifaceted term primarily used in the context of production, issuance, and distribution. Etymologically rooted in Hanja, the word consists of 發 (발), meaning 'to send out' or 'to emit,' and 行 (행), meaning 'to go' or 'to circulate.' When combined, they describe the act of bringing something into official existence and putting it into public circulation. This word is indispensable in modern Korean society, covering everything from the printing of daily newspapers to the sophisticated issuance of digital certificates or national currency. Unlike simple creation, 발행하다 implies a level of officiality or public reach. It is the bridge between the internal preparation of a document or product and its external availability to a target audience. In a digital age, this term has expanded from physical paper to include the generation of electronic tokens, NFTs, and online coupons.

Official Issuance
The act of a government or bank creating legal tender or official documents like passports.
Publishing
The regular release of periodicals, magazines, or newspapers to the public.
Financial Context
The process of releasing stocks, bonds, or checks into the market.

한국은행은 새로운 화폐를 발행하다. (The Bank of Korea issues new currency.)

Understanding 발행하다 requires recognizing the authority behind the action. Usually, the subject is an institution, a company, or a person in an official capacity. For instance, when a store gives you a receipt, they are 'issuing' it. When a publisher releases a book, they are 'issuing' the first edition. The scope of this word is vast, touching upon legal, financial, and media sectors. It is distinct from 'making' (만들다) because it emphasizes the formal release and the subsequent movement of the item within a system. Whether it is a physical ticket for a concert or a digital bond on a blockchain, the essence of 발행하다 remains the same: the formal act of putting an item into the stream of commerce or public record.

이 잡지는 매달 초에 발행됩니다. (This magazine is published at the beginning of every month.)

Administrative
Issuing certificates, licenses, or permits.
Commercial
Issuing coupons, gift cards, or receipts.

In summary, 발행하다 is a cornerstone of institutional communication. It validates the existence of an object—be it a piece of paper or a digital file—and grants it the power to be used, traded, or read. From the perspective of a language learner, mastering this word allows you to navigate bureaucratic processes in Korea, such as asking for a certificate at a community center or understanding financial news regarding the stock market. It is a word that signifies the transition from 'private' to 'public' or 'official'.

Using 발행하다 correctly involves identifying the specific object being issued. In Korean grammar, this verb typically takes an object marked by the particles -을/를. Common objects include 화폐 (currency), 채권 (bonds), 주식 (stocks), 신문 (newspapers), 잡지 (magazines), and 증명서 (certificates). However, for personal documents like certificates or licenses, Koreans often use 발급하다 (balgeuphada) interchangeably, though 발행하다 remains technically correct in a broader sense of 'production and distribution'.

회사는 신주를 발행하여 자금을 조달했다. (The company raised funds by issuing new shares.)

The verb is often used in the passive form, 발행되다 (to be issued/published), especially when the focus is on the object itself rather than the issuer. For example, 'The newspaper is published daily' would be '신문은 매일 발행된다.' This passive construction is very common in news reports and formal writing. When discussing the frequency of publication, you can add adverbs like 정기적으로 (regularly), 매주 (weekly), or 일시적으로 (temporarily). This adds precision to the action of 발행하다.

In a business context, you will frequently encounter the term 세금계산서 발행 (issuance of a tax invoice). This is a critical administrative task for any business operating in Korea. Similarly, in the world of finance, 통화 발행 (currency issuance) is a key topic of economic discussion. The verb can also be used for smaller, everyday items like 영수증 (receipts). If a machine fails to print a receipt, you might say, '영수증이 발행되지 않았어요' (The receipt wasn't issued/printed).

정부는 새로운 채권을 발행하기로 결정했습니다. (The government decided to issue new bonds.)

Noun Form
발행 (Issuance/Publication). Example: 발행인 (Publisher/Issuer).
Compound Words
발행처 (Place of issuance), 발행일 (Date of issue).

Furthermore, the verb is used in legal contexts. For instance, a court might 'issue' a warrant, though specific legal terms like 발부하다 are often preferred in that niche. For general learners, focusing on the 'print and distribute' aspect is the most effective way to internalize its usage. Whether you are dealing with a bank, a publisher, or a government office, 발행하다 will be the primary verb describing the formal creation and release of documents.

You will encounter 발행하다 in several key environments in Korea. The most common is the financial sector. If you watch the news, you will hear about the Bank of Korea (한국은행) issuing new banknotes or the government issuing bonds to manage the national debt. In these contexts, the word carries a weight of economic authority. Financial analysts often discuss the '발행 규모' (scale of issuance) of stocks, which indicates how much capital a company is trying to raise.

은행에서 수표를 발행해 주었습니다. (The bank issued a check for me.)

Another major area is media and publishing. Every magazine, newspaper, and academic journal has a '발행인' (publisher) listed in its credits. When a new issue of a magazine comes out, it is described as being '발행되었다'. If you visit a library or a bookstore, you might see signs regarding the '발행 중단' (cessation of publication) of certain periodicals. This is vital for researchers and casual readers alike to understand the availability of information.

In government and administration, this word is used for official documents. While '발급하다' is common for personal IDs, 발행하다 is used for the broader act of the government creating these systems. For example, the issuance of commemorative stamps (기념우표 발행) or the issuance of regional currency (지역화폐 발행) to boost local economies. These are frequent topics in local news and community announcements.

이번에 새로 발행된 기념주화는 인기가 많습니다. (The newly issued commemorative coins are very popular.)

At the Bank
Hearing about check or credit card issuance.
In the News
Reports on stock market 'IPO' (Initial Public Offering) which involves issuing shares.
At a Store
Asking for a cash receipt (현금영수증 발행).

Finally, in the digital world, you will hear this word regarding digital assets. As Korea is a tech-forward nation, the '발행' of digital vouchers, game items, or blockchain-based tokens is a common topic in tech forums and business meetings. Even simple things like '발행된 쿠폰' (issued coupons) in a shopping app use this terminology, making it a word that bridges the gap between traditional bureaucracy and modern digital life.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 발행하다 with 출판하다 (chulpanhada). While both can be translated as 'to publish,' their usage is specific. 출판하다 is strictly for books (novels, textbooks, biographies). If you say you '발행' a novel, it sounds slightly like you are treating the novel as a periodic magazine or an official document. Conversely, using 출판하다 for a newspaper sounds odd; newspapers are '발행'ed.

틀린 표현: 소설을 발행하다. (Wrong: To issue a novel.)
옳은 표현: 소설을 출판하다. (Right: To publish a novel.)

Another common point of confusion is between 발행하다 and 발급하다 (balgeuphada). 발급하다 is specifically used for 'issuing' documents that grant a right or prove an identity to an individual, such as a passport, a driver's license, or a certificate of graduation. 발행하다 is broader and more about the production and distribution of items like currency, tickets, or public notices. While you might hear 발행하다 used for certificates in a general sense, 발급하다 is the more precise term for personal document issuance.

Learners also sometimes confuse 발행하다 with 발표하다 (balpyohada - to announce/present). While an announcement might lead to an issuance, they are different actions. For example, the government 'announces' (발표) a new policy and then 'issues' (발행) the necessary documents or currency to support it. Mixing these up can lead to ambiguity in formal settings.

틀린 표현: 영수증을 발표해 주세요. (Wrong: Please announce the receipt.)
옳은 표현: 영수증을 발행해 주세요. (Right: Please issue the receipt.)

Confusing with '만들다'
Don't use '만들다' (to make) for official documents. It sounds too informal and lacks the legal weight of '발행하다'.
Passive/Active Voice
Be careful with '발행하다' (active) vs '발행되다' (passive). Use the passive when the subject is the object being issued.

Lastly, avoid using 발행하다 for digital content that is simply 'posted' or 'uploaded' (올리다/게시하다). Unless the digital content has an official status like a certificate or a formal digital publication, 발행하다 might sound too formal. For a blog post, use '포스팅하다' or '올리다'. Reserve 발행하다 for things that have a sense of 'official release'.

To truly master 발행하다, it is helpful to understand its synonyms and related terms. The most closely related word is 발간하다 (balganhada). This term is almost identical to 발행하다 when used for publications like books, magazines, or reports. However, 발간하다 carries a slightly stronger nuance of 'printing and bringing out' a publication. While you can '발행' currency, you cannot '발간' currency. 발간 is strictly for printed materials.

그 잡지는 창간호를 발간했다. (The magazine published its inaugural issue.)

Another similar word is 공표하다 (gongpyohada), which means 'to officially announce' or 'to proclaim.' While 발행하다 results in a physical or digital object, 공표하다 is about the act of making information public. For example, a census result is '공표'ed, but the report containing those results is '발행'ed. Understanding this distinction helps in formal writing where precision is key.

배포하다 (baepohada) is another related term, meaning 'to distribute.' 발행하다 focuses on the creation and official release, whereas 배포하다 focuses on the act of handing out or spreading the items to the people. You '발행' a newsletter and then '배포' it to the subscribers. In software, you '배포' a new version (deploy/distribute), but you wouldn't usually '발행' it unless it’s a formal release document.

정부는 홍보물을 제작하여 전국에 배포했다. (The government produced promotional materials and distributed them nationwide.)

발급 (Issuance)
Used for personal documents like IDs and certificates.
출판 (Publishing)
Specifically for books and literature.
제조 (Manufacturing)
Used for physical goods, whereas 발행 is for documents/value-carriers.

Finally, consider 방출하다 (bangchulhada), which means 'to release' or 'to emit.' This is used in scientific contexts (releasing heat) or sports (releasing a player). It shares the '발' (emit) root but is used in entirely different contexts. By comparing these words, you can see that 발행하다 sits at the intersection of 'official creation' and 'public distribution,' making it a unique and powerful verb in the Korean lexicon.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

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अनौपचारिक

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कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

영수증을 발행해 주세요.

Please issue a receipt.

Object marker -를 used with 발행하다.

2

표를 발행하고 있어요.

I am issuing the ticket.

-고 있다 indicates present progressive.

3

은행에서 번호표를 발행해요.

The bank issues a waiting number.

Simple present tense ending -아요/어요.

4

이 쿠폰은 어디에서 발행해요?

Where do they issue this coupon?

Question word 어디 (where) with locative particle -에서.

5

어제 영수증을 발행했어요.

I issued the receipt yesterday.

Past tense ending -았어요/었어요.

6

카드를 발행하고 싶어요.

I want to issue (get) a card.

-고 싶다 expresses desire.

7

여기서 표를 발행할 수 있어요?

Can I issue a ticket here?

-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 expresses possibility.

8

선생님이 상장을 발행하셨어요.

The teacher issued an award certificate.

Honorific suffix -시 used for the teacher.

1

잡지를 매달 발행합니다.

We publish the magazine every month.

Formal polite ending -ㅂ니다.

2

새로운 화폐가 발행되었습니다.

New currency has been issued.

Passive form 발행되다 in past tense.

3

이 신문은 매일 발행돼요.

This newspaper is published every day.

Passive form 발행되다 in present tense.

4

현금영수증을 발행해 드릴까요?

Shall I issue a cash receipt for you?

-아/어 드릴까요 offers help politely.

5

주차권을 발행하는 기계가 고장 났어요.

The machine that issues parking tickets is broken.

Noun-modifying form -는 with 발행하다.

6

정기적으로 소식지를 발행하고 있습니다.

We are regularly issuing a newsletter.

Adverb 정기적으로 (regularly).

7

도서관에서 대출증을 발행해 줍니다.

The library issues library cards.

-아/어 주다 indicates doing something for someone.

8

이 티켓은 온라인으로 발행 가능합니다.

This ticket can be issued online.

Noun 발행 with 가능하다 (to be possible).

1

회사는 자금을 모으기 위해 주식을 발행했다.

The company issued stocks to raise funds.

-기 위해 indicates purpose.

2

정부는 새로운 국채를 발행하기로 결정했습니다.

The government decided to issue new government bonds.

-기로 결정하다 means to decide to do something.

3

이 잡지의 발행인은 누구입니까?

Who is the publisher of this magazine?

Noun 발행인 (publisher).

4

수표를 발행할 때는 신중해야 합니다.

You must be careful when issuing a check.

-(으)ㄹ 때 indicates the time of action.

5

세금계산서 발행이 늦어져서 죄송합니다.

I am sorry that the tax invoice issuance is delayed.

Noun form 발행 with subject particle -이.

6

이 보고서는 분기별로 발행됩니다.

This report is issued quarterly.

Adverbial phrase 분기별로 (by quarter).

7

기념우표 발행 소식을 들으셨나요?

Did you hear the news about the issuance of commemorative stamps?

Noun modification with 소식 (news).

8

카드사는 새로운 디자인의 카드를 발행했다.

The card company issued a card with a new design.

Past tense in plain style -았다/었다.

1

중앙은행의 화폐 발행은 물가에 큰 영향을 미친다.

The central bank's issuance of currency has a great impact on prices.

Noun phrase as a subject.

2

부도난 회사가 발행한 수표는 가치가 없다.

A check issued by a bankrupt company has no value.

Past noun-modifying form -ㄴ/은.

3

이 학술지는 일 년에 두 번 발행되는 반년간지이다.

This academic journal is a semi-annual publication issued twice a year.

Noun-modifying passive form -되는.

4

채권 발행 규모가 작년보다 두 배 늘어났다.

The scale of bond issuance has doubled compared to last year.

Comparative phrase 작년보다 (than last year).

5

허위로 영수증을 발행하는 것은 불법입니다.

It is illegal to issue receipts falsely.

-는 것 turns a verb into a noun phrase.

6

정부는 지역 경제 활성화를 위해 지역화폐를 발행했다.

The government issued regional currency to revitalize the local economy.

Noun phrase for purpose.

7

신주 발행으로 인해 기존 주주들의 지분율이 낮아졌다.

The shareholding ratio of existing shareholders decreased due to the issuance of new shares.

-으로 인해 indicates a cause or reason.

8

해당 잡지는 경영난으로 인해 발행이 중단되었다.

The magazine's publication was suspended due to financial difficulties.

Passive past tense -되었다.

1

통화 발행 권한은 국가의 고유한 권력 중 하나이다.

The authority to issue currency is one of the unique powers of a state.

Complex noun phrase with 고유한 (unique/inherent).

2

비트코인과 달리 중앙은행 디지털 화폐는 국가가 발행한다.

Unlike Bitcoin, Central Bank Digital Currency is issued by the state.

-와 달리 (unlike).

3

법원은 피의자에 대한 구속 영장을 발행했다.

The court issued an arrest warrant for the suspect.

Legal context usage.

4

이 문서는 발행 주체가 불분명하여 신뢰하기 어렵다.

This document is hard to trust because the issuing entity is unclear.

-하여 (because/so) in formal writing.

5

출판사는 저자와의 계약에 따라 책을 발행할 의무가 있다.

The publisher has an obligation to publish the book according to the contract with the author.

-에 따라 (according to).

6

과거에는 금본위제 하에서 화폐 발행이 제한되었다.

In the past, currency issuance was limited under the gold standard.

-하에서 (under the condition of).

7

기업은 전환사채 발행을 통해 저금리로 자금을 조달한다.

Companies raise funds at low interest rates through the issuance of convertible bonds.

-를 통해 (through/via).

8

발행 시장과 유통 시장의 유기적인 연결이 중요하다.

The organic connection between the primary (issuance) market and the secondary (distribution) market is important.

Economic terminology.

1

사상의 자유로운 발행과 유통은 민주주의의 근간을 이룬다.

The free issuance and distribution of ideas form the basis of democracy.

Metaphorical use of 발행.

2

국가 부채 위기 상황에서 무분별한 화폐 발행은 하이퍼인플레이션을 초래할 수 있다.

In a national debt crisis, indiscriminate currency issuance can lead to hyperinflation.

Advanced vocabulary like 무분별한 (indiscriminate) and 초래하다 (cause).

3

해당 고문서는 15세기에 발행된 것으로 추정되는 귀중한 자료이다.

The ancient document is a valuable material estimated to have been issued in the 15th century.

-ㄴ 것으로 추정되다 (estimated to be).

4

발행물에 대한 검열은 헌법이 금지하는 기본권 침해이다.

Censorship of publications is an infringement of fundamental rights prohibited by the Constitution.

Legal and constitutional terminology.

5

현대 금융 공학은 파생 상품의 발행 및 관리에 있어 고도의 수학적 모델을 요구한다.

Modern financial engineering requires highly sophisticated mathematical models in the issuance and management of derivatives.

-에 있어 (in/regarding).

6

디지털 시대의 도래로 인해 전통적인 종이 매체의 발행 부수가 급격히 감소하고 있다.

With the advent of the digital age, the circulation (number of copies issued) of traditional paper media is rapidly decreasing.

Noun phrase 발행 부수 (circulation/number of copies).

7

중앙은행은 통화 가치의 안정을 위해 발행량을 조절하는 미세 조정을 실시한다.

The central bank carries out fine-tuning to adjust the issuance volume for the stability of currency value.

Technical term 미세 조정 (fine-tuning).

8

지적 재산권의 보호는 창작물의 활발한 발행을 장려하는 핵심적인 기제이다.

The protection of intellectual property rights is a key mechanism that encourages the active issuance of creative works.

Abstract noun 기제 (mechanism).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

화폐를 발행하다 (issue currency)
채권을 발행하다 (issue bonds)
주식을 발행하다 (issue stocks)
영수증을 발행하다 (issue a receipt)
잡지를 발행하다 (publish a magazine)
신문을 발행하다 (publish a newspaper)
증명서를 발행하다 (issue a certificate)
티켓을 발행하다 (issue a ticket)
어음을 발행하다 (issue a promissory note)
국채를 발행하다 (issue government bonds)

सामान्य वाक्यांश

발행 일자 (date of issue)

발행 부수 (circulation/number of copies)

발행인 (publisher/issuer)

발행처 (place of issuance)

신규 발행 (new issuance)

정기 발행 (regular publication)

발행 중단 (suspension of publication)

현금영수증 발행 (cash receipt issuance)

주식 발행가 (stock issuance price)

화폐 발행권 (right to issue currency)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

발행하다 vs 출판하다 (Publishing books only)

발행하다 vs 발급하다 (Issuing personal IDs/certificates)

발행하다 vs 발표하다 (Announcing information)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

발행하다 vs

발행하다 vs

발행하다 vs

발행하다 vs

발행하다 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

digital age

Now used for digital tokens, NFTs, and e-coupons.

periodicals

Used for anything with an 'issue number' (호).

legal nuance

In legal settings, '발부' is often used for warrants, but '발행' is used for the general act.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using 발행하다 for books (should be 출판하다).
  • Using 발행하다 for personal IDs (should be 발급하다).
  • Confusing 발행하다 with 발표하다 (announcing).
  • Using the active voice when the object is the subject (e.g., '신문이 발행했다' is wrong; should be '발행되었다').
  • Using 발행하다 for movie or music releases (should be 개봉하다 or 발매하다).

सुझाव

Passive Voice

Remember that '발행되다' is very common in news. Use it when you want to focus on the item (e.g., 'The law was issued').

Periodicals

If it has a 'Volume' or 'Issue' number, use 발행하다. If it's a one-time book, use 출판하다.

At the Store

Always ask '영수증 발행해 주세요' if you need a receipt for business or tax reasons.

Stock Market

In stock news, '신주 발행' (issuing new shares) is a key phrase to watch for.

E-Coupons

Apps will often say '쿠폰이 발행되었습니다' when you receive a new discount.

The 'Hanja' Root

Remember '발' (emit) and '행' (go). It's making something 'go out'.

Business Context

When requesting a tax invoice, '발행' is the standard professional term.

News Keywords

When you hear '한국은행' (Bank of Korea), listen for '발행' to understand currency news.

Noun Form

Use '발행일' (Issue Date) at the top of your formal documents.

Officiality

If it feels official or institutional, 발행하다 is likely the right word.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Sino-Korean word meaning 'to send out into circulation'.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Korea's printing heritage (Jikji, Tripitaka Koreana) influences the formal tone associated with publishing words.

The issuance of cash receipts is incentivized by the government to track income and offer tax breaks to consumers.

The transition from paper certificates to digital '발행' is a major societal trend in Korea.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"현금영수증 발행해 드릴까요? (Shall I issue a cash receipt?)"

"이 잡지는 얼마나 자주 발행되나요? (How often is this magazine published?)"

"새로운 화폐가 언제 발행되는지 아세요? (Do you know when the new currency will be issued?)"

"주식 발행 소식 들으셨어요? (Did you hear the news about the stock issuance?)"

"영수증 발행이 안 됐는데 다시 해 주시겠어요? (The receipt wasn't issued; could you do it again?)"

डायरी विषय

오늘 내가 '발행' 받은 영수증들을 정리해 보자. (Let's organize the receipts I was issued today.)

내가 만약 잡지를 발행한다면 어떤 주제로 만들고 싶은가? (If I were to publish a magazine, what topic would I choose?)

디지털 화폐 발행에 대해 어떻게 생각하는가? (What are your thoughts on the issuance of digital currency?)

최근에 발행된 뉴스 중 가장 흥미로운 것은 무엇인가? (What is the most interesting news issued recently?)

나만의 '행복 쿠폰'을 발행해서 친구에게 준다면? (What if I issued my own 'happiness coupons' and gave them to a friend?)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Technically, you can, but it sounds very formal. Usually, '포스팅하다' or '올리다' is used for blog posts. 발행하다 implies a more official or institutional release, like a magazine or a formal report.

발행 is for general items like currency, newspapers, or tickets. 발급 is specifically for documents given to an individual to prove something, like a passport, license, or graduation certificate.

No, for books (novels, textbooks), '출판하다' is the correct term. 발행하다 is used for periodicals like magazines and newspapers.

Yes, but usually in an official capacity, like 'The publisher (발행인) issued the statement.' In everyday life, the subject is often an institution like a bank or a company.

It means issuing a bounced check (a check with no money in the account). It is also used as an idiom for making promises you cannot keep.

You say '잡지는 매달 발행됩니다.' (Japjineun maedal balhaengdoemnida.)

Yes, it is commonly used for digital coupons, digital currency (CBDC), and even NFTs.

A '발행인' is the person or entity officially responsible for a publication, usually translated as 'Publisher'.

No, for movies, '개봉하다' (to release/open) is used. 발행하다 is strictly for documents, currency, and publications.

It refers to the circulation or the number of copies printed/issued for a specific edition of a publication.

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