업무 시간
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) literally translates to 'work time' or 'task time'. It refers to the hours during which a business operates or an individual performs their job duties. This is a very practical phrase you'll hear and use often in everyday Korean, especially in professional or commercial settings.
For example, if you're asking about when a store is open, you might inquire about their 업무 시간. Similarly, if you have a job, your working hours are your 업무 시간. It's a straightforward term for a common concept.
When discussing '업무 시간,' it's helpful to understand the nuances that differentiate it from more casual terms for time. While '시간' generally refers to 'time' or 'hours,' the addition of '업무' (work/task) specifically designates the period dedicated to professional activities. This precision is crucial in formal and professional contexts, where distinguishing between personal time and work obligations is important. Furthermore, understanding '업무 시간' can also involve considering related concepts like '근무 시간' (employment hours), which might include commute or unpaid breaks, or '영업 시간' (business operating hours), referring to when a business is open to customers. The term often implies a set, expected duration for work, whether in an office, a retail environment, or other professional settings.
§ What does 업무 시간 mean and when do people use it?
- Korean Word
- 업무 시간 (eom-mu si-gan)
- Meaning
- Working hours, business hours.
Let's break down 업무 시간. It's a combination of two Korean words: 업무 (eom-mu), meaning 'work' or 'task', and 시간 (si-gan), meaning 'time'. So, put them together, and you get 'work time' or 'business time'. It's a straightforward term, and that's why it's so useful. You'll hear and see this phrase used constantly in professional settings, when talking about schedules, or even when planning personal errands around your job.
When you're talking about the specific hours that a business operates, or the time you are expected to be at your job, 업무 시간 is the phrase you need. It covers the entire period during which work is being performed. This isn't just for office jobs; it applies to any kind of work. For example, if you run a shop, your shop's operating hours would be its 업무 시간. If you're a freelancer, the hours you dedicate to client work are your 업무 시간.
Think about everyday situations where you might use this. If you need to call a bank, you'll want to know their 업무 시간 to make sure they're open. If you're meeting a colleague for coffee, you might say, "My 업무 시간 finishes at 5 PM." It's a practical, everyday term for anyone working in or engaging with Korean society.
It's important to understand that 업무 시간 isn't just about the start and end times of the workday. It can also refer to the duration. For instance, if someone asks "How long are your 업무 시간?" they're asking about the total number of hours you work in a day. It's a versatile phrase that covers both specific timeframes and general durations related to work.
Here are some common ways you'll encounter 업무 시간:
When asking about a business's operating hours:
은행 업무 시간이 어떻게 돼요? (What are the bank's business hours?)
When talking about your own work schedule:
제 업무 시간은 아침 9시부터 저녁 6시까지입니다. (My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.)
When discussing the duration of work:
오늘 업무 시간이 얼마나 돼요? (How long are the working hours today?)
Understanding this term is fundamental for navigating any professional or service-related interaction in Korea. It's a cornerstone of daily communication about work and schedules. Don't confuse it with personal 'free time' or 'leisure time' – that would be different vocabulary entirely. 업무 시간 is strictly for when work is happening or expected to happen.
§ Understanding 업무 시간
Let's get practical with 업무 시간 (eopmu sigan). This isn't just a term you'll see in textbooks; it's a phrase you'll encounter regularly in everyday Korean life, especially when dealing with anything related to work or business. It directly translates to "working hours" or "business hours." Simple, right?
- Korean Word
- 업무 시간
- Pronunciation
- eopmu sigan
- Type
- Noun
- Meaning
- Working hours, business hours
§ Where You'll Hear 업무 시간
You'll hear 업무 시간 in many contexts, from formal settings to casual conversations. Here's a breakdown of where this word pops up frequently:
- Workplace: Naturally, it's a staple in any work environment. Discussions about work schedules, meetings, or when something needs to be done often involve 업무 시간.
- Public Services: Think about banks, government offices, or even some clinics. They all have designated 업무 시간. You'll see it posted on doors or hear it mentioned when making appointments.
- Retail & Restaurants: While they might often use different terms like 영업 시간 (yeong-eop sigan – operating hours), you might still hear 업무 시간 used informally, especially for administrative tasks.
- News & Announcements: When there are reports about company policies, public service changes, or even emergency service availability, 업무 시간 can be part of the communication.
- Online Information: Websites, especially for businesses or government services, will clearly state their 업무 시간.
§ Examples of 업무 시간 in Use
저희 은행의 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 4시까지입니다.
- Hint
- Our bank's working hours are from 9 AM to 4 PM.
업무 시간 외에는 전화 연결이 어렵습니다.
- Hint
- It's difficult to connect by phone outside of business hours.
내일 업무 시간에 다시 연락드리겠습니다.
- Hint
- I will contact you again during business hours tomorrow.
주말은 업무 시간이 아닙니다.
- Hint
- Weekends are not working hours.
§ Understanding '업무 시간'
When you're learning Korean, understanding specific vocabulary and how it's used is crucial. Today, we're looking at '업무 시간' (eopmu sigan), which means 'working hours' or 'business hours.' While it seems straightforward, there are some common mistakes English speakers make. Let's break them down so you can use this term correctly and naturally.
- DEFINITION
- Working hours, business hours.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing '업무 시간' with '개점 시간' (Opening Hours)
Many learners mistakenly use '업무 시간' when they really mean 'opening hours' of a store or a public facility. While a store's opening hours are technically its 'business hours,' '업무 시간' more specifically refers to the working hours of a *person* or an *office*. For a store or restaurant, the more natural and common term is '개점 시간' (gaejeom sigan) or '영업 시간' (yeong-eop sigan).
이 가게 업무 시간은 몇 시부터 몇 시까지예요? (Incorrect)
이 가게 영업 시간은 몇 시부터 몇 시까지예요? (Correct - What are this store's business hours?)
§ Mistake 2: Using '업무 시간' for personal free time
'업무 시간' specifically denotes the period when one is engaged in work tasks. It's not used to refer to your general availability or when you are free from work. If you want to say you're free *outside* of working hours, you'd use phrases like '업무 시간 외' (eopmu sigan oe - outside of working hours) or simply refer to your free time.
저는 업무 시간에 자유롭습니다. (Incorrect)
저는 업무 시간 외에 자유롭습니다. (Correct - I am free outside of working hours.)
§ Mistake 3: Omitting the particle when necessary
Korean particles are small but mighty. Depending on the sentence structure, you might need a particle like '-에' (to, at) with '업무 시간' to correctly convey the meaning, especially when indicating a specific time *during* working hours or a duration.
- When referring to a specific time point or period *during* working hours:
저는 업무 시간 전화할 수 없어요. (Incorrect - I cannot call working hours.)
저는 업무 시간에 전화할 수 없어요. (Correct - I cannot call during working hours.)
§ Mistake 4: Overusing '업무 시간'
Sometimes, learners feel they need to explicitly state '업무 시간' when the context already makes it clear. In many situations, simply saying '일하는 동안' (ilhaneun dong-an - while working) or '회사에 있을 때' (hoesa-e isseul ttae - when I'm at the company) might sound more natural, especially in casual conversation.
업무 시간에 커피 마셔요. (A bit stiff for a casual situation)
일하는 동안 커피 마셔요. (More natural - I drink coffee while working.)
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you'll be able to use '업무 시간' more accurately and confidently. Keep practicing, and you'll get there!
How Formal Is It?
"저희 회사의 근무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. (Our company's working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.)"
"오늘 업무 시간이 어떻게 되세요? (What are your business hours today?)"
"나 요즘 일하는 시간이 너무 길어. (My working hours are too long these days.)"
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Mispronouncing the '업' (eop) as 'eob' or 'eop' with a strong 'p' sound. It's a softer 'p' sound that is almost like a 'b' at the end of the syllable.
- Not differentiating between '시' (si) and '쉬' (swi). '시' is a simple 'si' sound.
- Not aspirating the 'ㄱ' (g) in '간' (gan) enough, or aspirating it too much. It's a soft 'g' sound.
- Running the words together too quickly, which can make it hard to distinguish the individual sounds.
कठिनाई स्तर
The word is composed of common 한자 (Hanja) characters that are frequently encountered, making it relatively easy to recognize.
Simple to write with no complex strokes or unusual character combinations.
Pronunciation is straightforward. No tricky sounds or intonation patterns.
Easy to distinguish in spoken Korean, especially in context.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
저의 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지예요.
My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
A common way to state a time range is 'A부터 B까지'.
지금은 업무 시간이에요.
Now is business hours.
'지금은' means 'now is'.
업무 시간 후에 전화할게요.
I will call after business hours.
'- 후에' means 'after'.
업무 시간이 끝났어요.
Working hours are finished.
'-이/가 끝나다' means 'to finish'.
업무 시간 중에는 바빠요.
I am busy during business hours.
'- 중에' means 'during'.
은행 업무 시간은 언제부터 언제까지예요?
When are the bank's business hours?
'언제부터 언제까지' asks 'from when to when'.
이메일은 업무 시간에 보낼게요.
I will send the email during business hours.
'-(으)ㄹ게요' indicates a speaker's intention or promise.
점심 시간은 업무 시간에 포함되지 않아요.
Lunchtime is not included in working hours.
'-에 포함되다' means 'to be included in'.
저의 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.
My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
은행의 업무 시간을 확인해 주세요.
Please check the bank's business hours.
업무 시간 외에는 전화하지 마세요.
Please don't call outside of business hours.
이메일은 업무 시간 내에만 확인합니다.
I only check emails during working hours.
오늘 업무 시간이 어떻게 되나요?
What are your business hours today?
업무 시간 동안에는 바쁠 거예요.
I will be busy during working hours.
상점의 업무 시간이 변경되었어요.
The store's business hours have changed.
업무 시간이 끝나면 집에 갈 거예요.
I will go home after working hours end.
저의 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.
My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
A common way to state a time range using '부터' (from) and '까지' (until).
이 가게의 업무 시간은 어떻게 되나요?
What are the business hours of this store?
'어떻게 되나요?' is a polite way to ask 'how is it?' or 'what are they?'
업무 시간 외에는 연락이 어렵습니다.
It's difficult to contact outside of business hours.
'~외에' means 'outside of' or 'other than'.
업무 시간 동안에는 휴대폰 사용을 자제해주세요.
Please refrain from using your cell phone during business hours.
'~동안' means 'during' or 'for a period of time'.
저희 회사의 업무 시간은 주 5일 근무입니다.
Our company's working hours are 5 days a week.
'주 5일 근무' means 'five-day work week'.
점심 시간도 업무 시간에 포함되나요?
Is lunch break included in working hours?
'~에 포함되다' means 'to be included in'.
저는 업무 시간을 효율적으로 활용하려고 노력합니다.
I try to use my working hours efficiently.
'~하려고 노력하다' means 'to try to do something'.
긴급한 일이 아니면 업무 시간에 찾아주세요.
Unless it's an emergency, please visit during business hours.
'~이 아니면' means 'if it's not' or 'unless it's'.
저희 회사의 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.
Our company's working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
업무 시간 중에 개인적인 용무는 자제해 주세요.
Please refrain from personal errands during business hours.
업무 시간 외에는 연락이 어려울 수 있습니다.
It might be difficult to contact me outside of working hours.
그녀는 유연한 업무 시간을 선호합니다.
She prefers flexible working hours.
업무 시간이 끝나면 바로 퇴근합니다.
I leave work right after business hours end.
점심시간은 업무 시간에 포함되지 않습니다.
Lunchtime is not included in working hours.
갑작스러운 야근으로 업무 시간이 길어졌어요.
My working hours became longer due to sudden overtime.
업무 시간 동안에는 휴대폰 사용을 자제해야 합니다.
You should limit phone usage during business hours.
저희 회사는 유연 근무제를 도입하여 직원들이 업무 시간을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있습니다.
Our company has adopted a flexible work system, allowing employees to freely adjust their working hours.
도입하다 (to adopt/introduce) + -하여 (connective for 'so that' or 'by doing')
업무 시간 외에 개인적인 용무를 보는 것은 지양해야 합니다.
One should refrain from handling personal errands outside of business hours.
외에 (other than, besides) + -는 것 (gerund, 'the act of') + 지양하다 (to avoid, to refrain from)
이 프로젝트는 예상보다 많은 업무 시간을 요구하여 모두가 야근을 했습니다.
This project demanded more working hours than expected, so everyone worked overtime.
예상보다 (more than expected) + 요구하다 (to demand) + -하여 (connective for 'so that' or 'because of')
최근 법 개정으로 주 52시간 업무 시간 제한이 모든 기업에 확대 적용됩니다.
Due to recent legal revisions, the 52-hour weekly working hour limit will be extended to all companies.
법 개정 (legal revision) + 확대 적용되다 (to be extended and applied)
저는 업무 시간 동안 집중력을 유지하기 위해 규칙적인 휴식을 취합니다.
I take regular breaks to maintain concentration during business hours.
동안 (during) + 집중력 (concentration) + 유지하다 (to maintain) + 규칙적인 (regular)
회사는 직원들의 건강을 위해 충분한 업무 시간 외 휴식을 권장합니다.
The company encourages sufficient rest outside of working hours for the health of its employees.
건강을 위해 (for health) + 충분한 (sufficient) + 권장하다 (to recommend/encourage)
긴급 상황이 발생하면 업무 시간과 관계없이 즉시 대응해야 합니다.
In case of an emergency, one must respond immediately regardless of business hours.
긴급 상황 (emergency situation) + -와/과 관계없이 (regardless of) + 즉시 (immediately) + 대응하다 (to respond)
저의 주요 업무는 정해진 업무 시간 내에 모든 보고서를 검토하는 것입니다.
My main duty is to review all reports within the designated working hours.
주요 업무 (main duty) + 정해진 (designated/fixed) + -내에 (within) + 검토하다 (to review)
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
सुझाव
Use with 'inside' and 'outside'
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) is often used with prepositions like ~에 (e) for during or ~이외 (i-oe) for outside of. For example, 업무 시간에 (eopmu sigan-e) means during business hours.
Common question about availability
A common question is 업무 시간이 어떻게 되세요? (Eopmu sigan-i eotteoke doeseyo?) which means What are your business hours? or What are your working hours?.
Combine with 'start' and 'end'
You can combine 업무 시간 with 시작 (sijak) for start and 끝 (kkeut) for end. For instance, 업무 시간 시작 (eopmu sigan sijak) means start of business hours.
Use when referring to work schedule
It's used when discussing your personal work schedule or the operating hours of a business. For example, 저희 회사의 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. (Jeohui hoesa-ui eopmu sigan-eun ojeon 9si-buteo 오후 6si-kkaji-imnida.) means Our company's business hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Contrast with free time
Think of 업무 시간 as the opposite of 자유 시간 (jayu sigan), which means free time or leisure time. This helps solidify the meaning.
Business culture and working hours
In Korean culture, adhering to 업무 시간 is generally important. Being reachable or responsive during these hours is often expected. This highlights the importance of understanding working hours.
Use 'over' for overtime
When you work beyond 업무 시간, it's called 야근 (yageun) for night work/overtime. So, if someone says 업무 시간 외에 일해요 (eopmu sigan oe-e ilhaeyo), it means I work outside of business hours.
Practice forming simple sentences
Try to form simple sentences using '업무 시간' to describe your daily routine or a store's hours. For example, 은행 업무 시간은 짧아요. (Eunhaeng eopmu sigan-eun jjalbayo.) means Bank business hours are short.
Don't confuse with 'workplace'
Be careful not to confuse 업무 시간 (working hours) with 직장 (jikjang), which means workplace or job. They are related but refer to different concepts.
More formal usage for 'official hours'
In more formal contexts, particularly for government offices or official institutions, it can imply official operating hours. For example, 관공서 업무 시간 (gwangongseo eopmu sigan) refers to government office hours.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'eop-mu' as 'up, move!' – during your 'up, move!' time, you are at work. 'Si-gan' sounds like 'see-gone' – when the work day is 'see-gone', your 'working hours' are over.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a clock with hands pointing to 9 AM and 6 PM, with people busily working inside the clock face. The clock itself is labeled '업무 시간'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to say what your '업무 시간' is in Korean. For example, '제 업무 시간은 [start time]부터 [end time]까지입니다.' (My working hours are from [start time] to [end time].)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालBoth 업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) and 근무 시간 (geunmu sigan) refer to working hours. In many contexts, they can be used interchangeably. However, 업무 시간 tends to focus more on the time spent on tasks and duties, while 근무 시간 is often about the official scheduled hours of employment. Think of 업무 시간 as 'time for work tasks' and 근무 시간 as 'time at work'.
You could say:
'업무 시간이 어떻게 되세요?' (Eopmu sigani eotteoke doeseyo?) - What are your working hours? (polite)
Or for a more casual setting:
'업무 시간이 언제야?' (Eopmu sigani eonjeya?) - When are your working hours?
While it literally means 'working hours,' 업무 시간 is typically used for individuals' work schedules or the operating hours of an office. For store opening hours, it's more natural to say '영업 시간 (yeong-eop sigan)' which means 'business hours' or 'operating hours' specifically for commercial establishments.
You can use '업무 시간 중에 (eopmu sigan junge)' or '업무 시간 동안 (eopmu sigan dong-an)'. Both mean 'during business hours' or 'during working hours'.
For example: '업무 시간 중에는 전화가 어려워요.' (Eopmu sigan jungeneun jeonhwaga eoryeowoyo.) - It's difficult to call during business hours.
Yes, you can say '업무 시간 후에 (eopmu sigan hue)' which means 'after business hours' or 'after working hours'.
For example: '업무 시간 후에 다시 연락드릴게요.' (Eopmu sigan hue dasi yeollakdeurilgeyo.) - I will contact you again after business hours.
You can say:
'제 업무 시간은 9시부터 6시까지입니다.' (Je eopmu siganeun a-hopsi-buteo yeoseot-si-kkaji-imnida.) - My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Or simply:
'업무 시간은 9시부터 6시까지예요.' (Eopmu siganeun a-hopsi-buteo yeoseot-si-kkaji-yeyo.) - Working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Yes, you can. You might hear phrases like '탄력 근무제 (tallyeok geunmuje)' for a flexible work system, but you can still refer to the flexible hours themselves as 업무 시간. For example, '저의 업무 시간은 유연해요.' (Jeoui eopmu siganeun yuyeonhaeyo.) - My working hours are flexible.
Similar to 'after business hours,' you can use '업무 시간 외에 (eopmu sigan oe-e)'. This literally means 'outside of working hours'.
For example: '업무 시간 외에는 답변이 늦을 수 있습니다.' (Eopmu sigan oeneun dapbyeoni neujeul su itseumnida.) - Replies might be slow outside of business hours.
When referring to a company's general operating hours, 업무 시간 is fine, but as mentioned, 영업 시간 is more common for client-facing businesses. When referring to your personal work schedule, 업무 시간 is perfectly natural and appropriate. The nuance shifts based on whether you're talking about a general company policy or a personal schedule.
You could say:
'업무 시간 중에 연락 부탁드립니다.' (Eopmu sigan junge yeollak butakdeurimnida.) - Please contact me during business hours. (formal/polite)
Or a slightly softer approach:
'업무 시간 안에 연락 주시면 감사하겠습니다.' (Eopmu sigan ane yeollak jusimyeon gamsahagetseumnida.) - I would appreciate it if you could contact me within business hours.
खुद को परखो 72 सवाल
저는 보통 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지 ___입니다.
The sentence talks about a time frame from 9 AM to 6 PM, which typically refers to working hours.
은행의 ___은 보통 오전 9시부터 오후 4시까지입니다.
Banks have specific hours when they are open for business, which are their working hours.
___ 중에는 전화를 받을 수 없습니다.
During working hours, people are often busy and unable to answer personal calls.
제 ___은 월요일부터 금요일까지입니다.
This sentence specifies the days of the week, indicating regular working hours.
회사 ___에는 집중해서 일해야 합니다.
The context of 'company' and 'working' points to '업무 시간' as the correct choice.
도서관의 ___은 오전 10시부터 오후 7시입니다.
Libraries have specific hours when they are open for use, which are their business hours.
Which of these means 'working hours'?
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) directly translates to 'working hours' or 'business hours'.
If someone asks 'When are the business hours?', which Korean phrase would you use?
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) is the correct term for 'business hours'.
You need to ask about the time a shop is open. Which phrase is most relevant?
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) refers to the hours a business operates.
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) refers to the time you spend sleeping.
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) means 'working hours' or 'business hours', not sleeping time.
If a store's 업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) is 9 AM to 5 PM, it means they are open during those hours.
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) indicates the operating hours of a business.
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) can be used to ask about a restaurant's opening hours.
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) can be used to refer to the business hours of various establishments, including restaurants.
This sentence translates to 'Working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.'
This sentence asks 'When are the library's business hours?'
This sentence means 'Please don't call outside of business hours.'
저희 회사의 ___은 아침 9시부터 저녁 6시까지입니다. (Our company's ___ are from 9 AM to 6 PM.)
'업무 시간' means working hours, which fits the context of company hours.
은행의 ___이 어떻게 되나요? (What are the bank's ___?)
When asking about a bank's operating hours, '업무 시간' (business hours) is the correct term.
저는 ___ 외에는 전화를 잘 받지 않습니다. (I usually don't answer calls outside of ___.)
The sentence implies a professional context, so '업무 시간' (working hours) makes the most sense.
이번 주부터 ___이 변경되었습니다. (The ___ have changed starting this week.)
If hours have changed, '업무 시간' (working/business hours) is the most comprehensive term.
우리는 ___ 동안 열심히 일해야 합니다. (We need to work hard during ___.)
The context of working hard directly relates to '업무 시간' (working hours).
제 약국은 ___이 짧아서 불편해요. (My pharmacy's ___ are short, so it's inconvenient.)
A pharmacy's '업무 시간' (business hours) being short would indeed be inconvenient.
Choose the best Korean word for 'working hours'.
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) directly translates to working hours or business hours.
Which sentence correctly uses '업무 시간'?
The sentence '제 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.' correctly states the duration of working hours.
What is the opposite of '업무 시간' in the context of a workday?
While '휴식 시간' and '점심 시간' are breaks during working hours, '퇴근 시간' refers to the time when work ends, making it the most appropriate opposite.
You should do personal errands during 업무 시간.
업무 시간 (working hours) are for work-related tasks, not personal errands.
If someone asks '업무 시간은 언제입니까?', they are asking about your availability for work.
Yes, '업무 시간은 언제입니까?' directly translates to 'When are your working hours?' or 'What are your business hours?', indicating availability for work.
Most shops in Korea are open during 업무 시간.
Yes, generally shops and businesses operate during '업무 시간' (business hours).
My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Bank business hours are usually from 9 AM to 4 PM.
Are there working hours on the weekend too?
Read this aloud:
업무 시간 후에 만날까요?
Focus: 업무 시간
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
제 업무 시간은 월요일부터 금요일까지입니다.
Focus: 월요일부터 금요일까지
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 가게의 업무 시간은 어떻게 되나요?
Focus: 어떻게 되나요?
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
저는 보통 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지 ___입니다. (I am usually at ___ from 9 AM to 6 PM.)
'오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지'는 일하는 시간을 나타내므로 '업무 시간'이 적절합니다.
이번 주말에는 ___이 아니라서 좀 쉴 수 있어요. (This weekend, it's not ___, so I can rest a bit.)
주말은 보통 일하지 않는 시간이므로 '업무 시간'이 아니라는 표현이 자연스럽습니다.
은행의 ___은 보통 오후 4시까지입니다. (A bank's ___ is usually until 4 PM.)
은행이 문을 열고 일하는 시간을 의미하므로 '업무 시간'이 맞습니다.
___ 중에는 개인적인 전화 통화를 자제해 주세요. (Please refrain from personal phone calls during ___.)
일하는 동안에는 개인적인 일을 삼가는 것이 일반적이므로 '업무 시간'이 적절합니다.
저는 유연근무제를 이용해서 ___을 조절할 수 있습니다. (I can adjust my ___ by using a flexible work system.)
유연근무제는 일하는 시간을 자유롭게 조절하는 제도이므로 '업무 시간'과 연결됩니다.
우리의 ___은 오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지입니다. (Our ___ is from 9 AM to 5 PM.)
'오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지'는 일반적으로 일하는 시간을 나타내므로 '업무 시간'이 알맞습니다.
The company's working hours.
Phone consultations outside of business hours.
Managing working hours efficiently.
Read this aloud:
은행 업무 시간은 어떻게 되나요?
Focus: 은행 업무 시간
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 보통 오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지 업무를 봅니다.
Focus: 업무를 봅니다
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
업무 시간 중에 개인적인 용무는 삼가주세요.
Focus: 삼가주세요
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the most appropriate phrase to complete the sentence: '저의 ___은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.' (My ___ are from 9 AM to 6 PM.)
'업무 시간' refers to working hours, which fits the context of a schedule from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Which of the following would you most likely hear at the beginning or end of '업무 시간'?
'퇴근하겠습니다.' (I'm going home from work/clocking out) is directly related to the end of working hours. The other options are not directly tied to the start or end of business hours.
If someone says '오늘은 업무 시간이 길어서 피곤해요.' (Today my working hours were long, so I'm tired.), what does '업무 시간' imply about their day?
'업무 시간' means working hours, so if they were '길어서' (long), it means they worked for many hours.
When a store posts '업무 시간: 오전 10시 ~ 오후 7시', it means the store is open for customers during these hours.
For a store, '업무 시간' refers to its business hours, meaning when it is open and conducting business with customers.
If your friend asks, '업무 시간 외에 만날까?' (Shall we meet outside of working hours?), they are suggesting meeting during your work day.
'업무 시간 외에' means 'outside of working hours,' implying a meeting after work or on a day off, not during the work day.
Changing your '업무 시간' often requires approval from your manager.
In a professional setting, altering your working hours typically requires official approval, often from a manager or supervisor.
저희 회사의 ___은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.
The sentence discusses the company's hours from 9 AM to 6 PM, which aligns with 'working hours' (업무 시간).
저는 ___ 외에는 개인적인 연락을 잘 받지 않습니다.
The speaker states they don't usually take personal calls 'outside of working hours' (업무 시간 외에는).
은행의 ___은 평일 오전 9시부터 오후 4시까지입니다.
This sentence refers to the bank's operational hours, which are typically 'business hours' (업무 시간).
새로운 프로젝트 때문에 요즘 ___이 길어져서 피곤해요.
A new project causing tiredness suggests longer 'working hours' (업무 시간).
___ 중에는 회의가 많아서 전화 통화가 어려울 수 있습니다.
Frequent meetings making phone calls difficult typically occur 'during working hours' (업무 시간).
저의 팀은 ___을 유연하게 조정할 수 있는 장점이 있습니다.
The advantage mentioned is being able to flexibly adjust 'working hours' (업무 시간).
This sentence means 'I start work on time.' The correct order is '업무를 (work) 정시에 (on time) 시작하는 (starting) 합니다 (do/am doing).'
This sentence means 'It is important to strictly observe working hours.' The correct order is '업무 시간을 (working hours) 엄수하는 것이 (strictly observing is) 중요합니다 (important).'
This sentence means 'Not all tasks finish within working hours.' The correct order is '모든 업무가 (all tasks) 시간 내에 (within time) 끝나는 것은 (finishing is) 아닙니다 (not).'
The company introduced a flexible work system.
Please refrain from contacting for personal matters outside of business hours.
Some professions have business hours even on weekends, making work-life balance difficult.
Read this aloud:
업무 시간을 효율적으로 관리하는 노하우가 있으신가요?
Focus: 노하우
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 업무 시간 내에 모든 일을 끝내려고 노력하는 편입니다.
Focus: 노력하는 편입니다
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
업무 시간 동안 집중력을 유지하기 위한 자신만의 비법이 있나요?
Focus: 자신만의 비법
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Use with 'inside' and 'outside'
업무 시간 (eopmu sigan) is often used with prepositions like ~에 (e) for during or ~이외 (i-oe) for outside of. For example, 업무 시간에 (eopmu sigan-e) means during business hours.
Common question about availability
A common question is 업무 시간이 어떻게 되세요? (Eopmu sigan-i eotteoke doeseyo?) which means What are your business hours? or What are your working hours?.
Combine with 'start' and 'end'
You can combine 업무 시간 with 시작 (sijak) for start and 끝 (kkeut) for end. For instance, 업무 시간 시작 (eopmu sigan sijak) means start of business hours.
Use when referring to work schedule
It's used when discussing your personal work schedule or the operating hours of a business. For example, 저희 회사의 업무 시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. (Jeohui hoesa-ui eopmu sigan-eun ojeon 9si-buteo 오후 6si-kkaji-imnida.) means Our company's business hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
उदाहरण
업무 시간 중에는 개인적인 용무를 삼가 주세요.
संबंधित सामग्री
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
work के और शब्द
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
