B1 · मध्यवर्ती चैप्टर 35

The Passive Perspective

1 कुल नियम
1 मिनट

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Shift the focus from who is acting to what is being done in Lithuanian.

  • Identify the -amas and -imas passive participle endings.
  • Construct sentences where the object becomes the subject.
  • Transform active descriptive phrases into passive states.
Focus on the result, not the actor.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Basic passive voice constructions. Learn how to focus on the action rather than the doer.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use present passive participles to describe ongoing actions or states in formal and descriptive contexts.

मुख्य शब्दावली (5)

skaitomas being read mylimas beloved / being loved rašomas being written vėluojamas being delayed gerbiamas respected / being respected

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -amas (masc.) / -ama (fem.)

सामान्य गलतियाँ

The participle must agree with the gender of the noun. 'Knyga' is feminine, so it must be 'skaitoma'.

Wrong: Knyga yra skaitomas.
सही: Knyga yra skaitoma.

The participle must agree in number. 'Jis' is singular, so it must be 'skaitomas'.

Wrong: Jis yra skaitomi.
सही: Jis yra skaitomas.

You confused active voice (he reads) with passive (he is being read).

Wrong: Jis skaito.
सही: Jis yra skaitomas.

इस अध्याय के नियम (1)

Next Steps

You've successfully added a powerful tool to your Lithuanian grammar kit. Keep practicing, and you'll be speaking like a native in no time!

Translate three passive sentences from a news article.

त्वरित अभ्यास (3)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Namai statomas.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Namai statomi
Namai is plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive Participle (-amas, -ima)

Choose the correct form.

Maistas ___ (gaminti).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gaminamas
Maistas is masculine singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive Participle (-amas, -ima)

Fill in the correct participle.

Knyga ___ (skaityti).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: skaitoma
Knyga is feminine singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive Participle (-amas, -ima)

Score: /3

सामान्य प्रश्न (2)

It depends on the verb conjugation. -amas is for 1st, -ima for 2nd/3rd.
No, use the past passive participle (-tas) for that.