B1 · 中级 章节 35

The Passive Perspective

1 总规则
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Shift the focus from who is acting to what is being done in Lithuanian.

  • Identify the -amas and -imas passive participle endings.
  • Construct sentences where the object becomes the subject.
  • Transform active descriptive phrases into passive states.
Focus on the result, not the actor.

你将学到什么

Basic passive voice constructions. Learn how to focus on the action rather than the doer.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use present passive participles to describe ongoing actions or states in formal and descriptive contexts.

核心词汇 (5)

skaitomas being read mylimas beloved / being loved rašomas being written vėluojamas being delayed gerbiamas respected / being respected

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -amas (masc.) / -ama (fem.)

常见错误

The participle must agree with the gender of the noun. 'Knyga' is feminine, so it must be 'skaitoma'.

Wrong: Knyga yra skaitomas.
正确: Knyga yra skaitoma.

The participle must agree in number. 'Jis' is singular, so it must be 'skaitomas'.

Wrong: Jis yra skaitomi.
正确: Jis yra skaitomas.

You confused active voice (he reads) with passive (he is being read).

Wrong: Jis skaito.
正确: Jis yra skaitomas.

Next Steps

You've successfully added a powerful tool to your Lithuanian grammar kit. Keep practicing, and you'll be speaking like a native in no time!

Translate three passive sentences from a news article.

快速练习 (3)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Namai statomas.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Namai statomi
Namai is plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive Participle (-amas, -ima)

Choose the correct form.

Maistas ___ (gaminti).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gaminamas
Maistas is masculine singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive Participle (-amas, -ima)

Fill in the correct participle.

Knyga ___ (skaityti).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: skaitoma
Knyga is feminine singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Present Passive Participle (-amas, -ima)

Score: /3

常见问题 (2)

It depends on the verb conjugation. -amas is for 1st, -ima for 2nd/3rd.
No, use the past passive participle (-tas) for that.