C1 Prepositions 14 min read 困难

用 'Bring About' 带来重大改变

想要像母语者一样地道地描述“带来重大变革”?用 bring about 准没错!它强调的是 deliberateimpactfulsignificant 的促成力。

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'bring about' to describe causing significant, often large-scale changes or events in formal and academic contexts.

  • Use it for major changes: 'The new law brought about peace.' (10 words)
  • It is a transitive phrasal verb: 'Subject + bring about + Object.' (10 words)
  • It is separable but usually stays together: 'Bring change about' is rare. (11 words)
🏗️ (Agent) + ➡️ (Bring About) + 🌍 (Significant Change)

Overview

### Overview
在英语学习的进阶阶段,尤其是达到 C1 水平后,你可能会发现,仅仅使用 causemake 来表达“导致”或“引起”已经不足以体现你对语言细微差别的掌控了。在讨论重大变革、政策调整或深远的社会影响时,母语者更倾向于使用一个极具张力的短语动词:bring about
bring about 不仅仅是“导致”的意思,它更侧重于表达通过一系列努力、行动或特定的过程,促成了一个显著的变化或结果。它通常与“变革”、“转型”、“进步”或“危机”等具有分量的词汇搭配。如果你在雅思写作、商务报告或者学术论文中使用这个词,会立刻提升表达的正式感和专业度。
对于我们中文母语者来说,理解这个词的难点不在于它的字面意思,而在于它的“分量感”和“搭配习惯”。在中文里,我们可能会统一用“引起”或“带来”来涵盖各种语境,但在英语中,bring about 承载着一种“推手”的意涵。它暗示了背后有一个活跃的施动者(Agent),无论是一个人、一个政府,还是一项技术。今天,我们就来深度拆解这个 C1 级别的核心表达,看看它是如何在高级语境中发挥作用的。
### How This Grammar Works
从语法结构上看,bring about 是一个及物且不可拆分的短语动词 (Transitive, Inseparable Phrasal Verb)。这意味着它必须接宾语,而且这个宾语通常紧跟在 about 之后。
#### 1. 语义深度:从“带来”到“促成”
在中文里,我们说“技术带来了变化”。在英语中,如果你说 Technology brought changes,这完全正确,但显得平铺直叙。如果你使用 Technology brought about changes,语感上就增加了一层“促使这些变化发生”的过程感。bring 原意是“带来”,而 about 在这里具有“在周围、使之产生”的隐喻含义。两者结合,形象地描述了一个事物从无到有、从旧到新的转化过程。
#### 2. 与中文语法的对比
中文的动词没有时态变化,我们通过“了”、“过”或时间副词来表达。但 bring 是一个典型的不规则动词,在实际应用中,你必须根据语境熟练切换 bringbroughtbringing。此外,中文里我们可以说“把变化带来”,这种“把”字句结构在英语中对应的短语动词拆分规则在这里并不适用。你不能说 bring the change about(虽然在极少数文学语境下可见,但在标准高级英语中,我们坚持不拆分)。
#### 3. 施动性 (Agency)
bring about 强调的是一种“主动的促成”。这与 happen(发生)有着本质区别。例如:
  • The change happened. (变化发生了 —— 自然而然,没有明确原因)
  • The government brought about the change. (政府促成了变化 —— 有明确的推动者)
这种对“施动性”的强调,是 C1 级别学习者必须掌握的逻辑表达方式。
### Formation Pattern
掌握 bring about 的关键在于熟记 bring 的不规则形式及其在不同时态中的位置。请看下表:
| 形式 (Form) | 单词 (Word) | 备注 |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 原形 (Base Form) | bring | 用于一般现在时、助动词后 |
| 过去式 (Past Simple) | brought | 用于一般过去时(注意拼写,没有 r) |
| 过去分词 (Past Participle) | brought | 用于完成时态或被动语态 |
| 现在分词 (Present Participle) | bringing | 用于进行时态或作动名词 |
基本结构:
Subject (施动者) + bring (相应时态) + about + Object (结果/变化)
不同时态下的例句示范:
  • 一般现在时 (Present Simple):
New regulations often bring about a period of adjustment for small businesses.
(新规章往往会给小企业带来一段调整期。—— 描述一种普遍规律。)
  • 一般过去时 (Past Simple):
The 1978 economic reform brought about a massive transformation in China.
(1978年的经济改革促成了中国巨大的转型。—— 描述过去发生的重大事件。)
  • 现在完成时 (Present Perfect):
Technological innovations have brought about profound shifts in how we communicate.
(技术创新已经使我们的沟通方式发生了深刻的变化。—— 强调对现状的影响,这是雅思写作的常用句式。)
  • 被动语态 (Passive Voice):
在正式文体中,我们经常把结果放在主语位置:
Significant improvements in public health were brought about by the new sanitation policy.
(公共卫生的显著改善是由新的卫生政策促成的。)
### When To Use It
理解了结构后,最重要的是知道在什么场景下“祭出”这个词组。bring about 并不是在所有提到“导致”的时候都能用,它的使用场景非常具有针对性。
#### 1. 描述宏观的社会、政治或经济变革
当你讨论的话题涉及国家政策、历史进程或全球趋势时,bring about 是首选。它带有一种“宏大叙事”的色彩。
  • The social movements of the 1960s brought about lasting changes in civil rights legislation.
(20世纪60年代的社会运动促成了民权立法的持久变革。)
#### 2. 强调有意识的努力或干预
如果某个结果是由于某人的远见、领导力或坚持不懈的努力而达成的,用 bring about 能体现这种功劳。
  • The new CEO's strategic vision brought about a complete turnaround for the company.
(新任 CEO 的战略眼光促成了公司的彻底扭转。)
#### 3. 描述科学发现或技术革命
科学进步往往不是一蹴而就的,而是一个过程。bring about 很好地体现了这种从研发到应用的演变。
  • The discovery of penicillin brought about a revolution in the treatment of infectious diseases.
(青霉素的发现促成了感染性疾病治疗领域的革命。)
#### 4. 语体上的中立性(可好可坏)
虽然 bring about 常用于积极的变革,但它本身是中性的。它也可以用来描述负面的、但同样具有重大影响的结果。
  • The sudden withdrawal of foreign investment brought about a severe financial crisis.
(外资的突然撤离引发了严重的金融危机。)
### Common Mistakes
对于中国学习者来说,由于母语习惯的影响,在使用 bring about 时容易掉进以下几个坑:
#### 1. 漏掉介词 about
这是最常见的错误。在中文里,“带来”就是一个词。但在英语中,bringbring about 含义完全不同。
  • 错误: The new law brought many changes. (虽然语法通,但意思变成了“法律搬来了变化”,缺乏“促成”的逻辑感)
  • 正确: The new law brought about many changes.
老师提醒: 记住,如果你想表达“导致了某种局面的产生”,那个 about 就是灵魂。
#### 2. 与 come about 混淆
这是 C1 级别非常经典的辨析点。很多同学分不清“主动促成”和“自动发生”。
  • bring about及物的,强调“谁促成了这件事”。
  • come about不及物的,强调“这件事是怎么发生的”。
  • 错误: How did the change bring about? (这听起来像是“这个变化促成了什么?”)
  • 正确: How did the change come about? (这个变化是怎么发生的?)
  • 正确: What brought about the change? (是什么促成了这个变化?)
#### 3. 拼写错误:brangbrung
受一些不规范口语或类似词汇(如 sing/sang/sung)的影响,有些同学会把 bring 的过去式写错。请刻在脑子里:bring 的过去式和过去分词只有一个形式 —— brought
#### 4. 滥用于琐碎的小事
这是语体感(Register)的问题。bring about 很有分量,不适合日常琐事。
  • 不地道: I brought about my lunch. (我准备了午饭。—— 听起来像你为这顿午饭发动了一场革命)
  • 地道: I made my lunch.
老师提醒: 只有当你觉得这件事“非同小可”时,才动用 bring about
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
为了让你达到母语者的直觉水平,我们需要对比一下几个近义词。它们在中文里可能都翻译成“导致”,但在英语思维里完全不同。
| 表达方式 | 侧重点 | 语境示例 |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| bring about | 强调过程和积极促成,通常指重大、复杂的变革。 | bring about a reform (促成改革) |
| cause | 强调直接的因果关系,语气较生硬,常用于负面结果。 | cause an accident (导致事故) |
| lead to | 强调发展的方向和最终结果,像一条线连到终点。 | Stress can lead to illness. (压力会导致疾病) |
| result in | 强调最终的产出或状态,通常用于实验或数据分析。 | The trial resulted in a success. (试验结果是成功的) |
深度解析:
想象你在微信朋友圈发一条动态。如果你说“熬夜 caused 了我的黑眼圈”,这很直接。但如果你在写一份关于“社交媒体如何 brought about 了人类社交模式的巨变”的论文,你就必须用 bring about,因为它涵盖了从技术普及到心理变化的一整个复杂过程。
### Quick FAQ
Q1: bring about 可以拆开吗?比如 bring the change about?
A: 理论上,极少数情况下你会看到这种用法,但在现代标准英语,尤其是 C1 要求的正式写作中,我们强烈建议不要拆分。把它作为一个整体看待:bring about + [结果]。这和 look forlook after 的处理逻辑类似。
Q2: 这个词能用在人身上吗?比如 He brought about me?
A: 不行。bring about 的宾语必须是一个情况、事件、变化或结果。如果你想表达“他成就了我”,应该用 He made me who I am today 或者 He contributed to my success
Q3: 在雅思写作中,这个词能帮我加分吗?
A: 绝对可以。考官在评估词汇丰富度(Lexical Resource)时,会寻找那些能够精准描述复杂逻辑关系的词汇。比起重复使用 cause,使用 bring about 展示了你对“正式短语动词”的驾驭能力。
Q4: 有没有好记的口诀?
A: 记住:“大事才用 bring aboutabout 后面接结果,bringbrought 别写错。” 把它想象成一个杠杆,bring 是你的手,about 是支点,后面那个重大的 Object 就是你撬动的地球。

2. Negative Contractions

Full Form Contraction Usage
does not bring about
doesn't bring about
Common in speech
did not bring about
didn't bring about
Common in speech
has not brought about
hasn't brought about
Common in speech

Conjugating 'Bring About'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I / You / We / They
bring about
They bring about change.
Present Simple
He / She / It
brings about
It brings about a result.
Past Simple
All subjects
brought about
She brought about a reform.
Present Participle
All subjects
bringing about
We are bringing about growth.
Past Participle
All subjects
brought about
It has brought about peace.
Future
All subjects
will bring about
This will bring about a shift.

Meanings

To cause something to happen, typically a significant change, a new situation, or a major historical event.

1

Social/Political Change

To initiate or be the cause of a shift in societal norms or laws.

“Activists worked for decades to bring about the end of segregation.”

“The protest was intended to bring about immediate policy reform.”

2

Scientific/Technical Result

To trigger a specific physical or chemical reaction or a technological shift.

“The introduction of the vaccine brought about a decline in infections.”

“What factors brought about the extinction of the dinosaurs?”

3

Nautical (Archaic)

To cause a ship to turn around or change direction.

“The captain ordered the crew to bring the ship about to face the wind.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 用 'Bring About' 带来重大改变
动词短语 含义 典型用法 影响力级别
Bring about
引起重大变化
The new law will bring about changes.
显著 (Significant)
Take effect
开始生效/执行
The rules take effect next week.
执行 (Implementation)
Result in
导致某种结果
Poor planning resulted in delays.
后果 (Consequence)
Lead to
导致或引发
Her research led to new discoveries.
进展 (Progression)
Spark off
突然引发
His comment sparked off a debate.
突发 (Sudden)
Give rise to
引起/使产生
The new policy gave rise to concerns.
萌生 (Emergence)

正式程度

正式
The restructuring was designed to bring about greater fiscal responsibility.

The restructuring was designed to bring about greater fiscal responsibility. (Business environment)

中性
The new rules brought about a lot of changes in the office.

The new rules brought about a lot of changes in the office. (Business environment)

非正式
The new boss really brought about a shake-up.

The new boss really brought about a shake-up. (Business environment)

俚语
The new CEO totally flipped the script.

The new CEO totally flipped the script. (Business environment)

按水平分级的例句

1

The rain brought about green grass.

2

New rules bring about a quiet classroom.

3

Did the sun bring about the heat?

4

He wants to bring about a smile.

1

The new teacher brought about a better way to learn.

2

Computers brought about many changes in the office.

3

They are trying to bring about a meeting.

4

A small mistake can bring about a big problem.

1

The treaty finally brought about an end to the long war.

2

We hope the new law will bring about safer roads.

3

What brought about your decision to move to London?

4

The discovery of oil brought about great wealth for the region.

1

The social media campaign brought about a surge in public awareness.

2

It is difficult to bring about a change in someone's deeply held beliefs.

3

The economic crisis brought about the collapse of several major banks.

4

Scientific advancements have brought about a revolution in medicine.

1

The philosopher argued that only education could bring about true liberation.

2

The sudden resignation of the Prime Minister brought about a period of political instability.

3

The confluence of these factors brought about a paradigm shift in the industry.

4

How can we best bring about a sustainable future for the next generation?

1

The sheer audacity of the plan was what ultimately brought about its success.

2

The tectonic shifts in the global economy have brought about an unprecedented level of interdependence.

3

It remains to be seen whether the new fiscal policy will bring about the intended deflationary effect.

4

The poet sought to bring about a catharsis in his audience through vivid imagery.

容易混淆

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' 对比 Bring about vs. Bring up

Learners often use 'about' when they mean to mention a topic.

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' 对比 Bring about vs. Bring along

Confusion between causing an event and carrying an object.

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' 对比 Bring about vs. Result in

Both mean 'cause', but 'result in' focuses on the end state.

常见错误

He bringed about change.

He brought about change.

Bring is irregular.

I bring about my book.

I bring my book.

'Bring about' means cause, not carry.

The sun bring about heat.

The sun brings about heat.

Third-person 's' is needed.

I brought about it.

I brought it about.

With short pronouns, we usually separate.

The rain brought about the accident.

The rain caused the accident.

'Bring about' is usually for bigger, more intentional changes.

She brought about up the topic.

She brought up the topic.

Confusing 'bring about' with 'bring up'.

They want bring about change.

They want to bring about change.

Missing the infinitive 'to'.

The policy brought change about.

The policy brought about change.

While separable, it's better to keep them together for clarity.

It was brought about from the war.

It was brought about by the war.

Use 'by' for the agent in passive voice.

The music brought about me happy.

The music made me happy.

'Bring about' needs a noun object, not an adjective.

The catalyst brought about to the reaction.

The catalyst brought about the reaction.

'Bring about' is transitive; do not use 'to'.

The revolution brought about a chair.

The revolution brought about a new era.

Incorrect use with physical objects.

He brought about the mention of the problem.

He brought up the problem.

Using 'bring about' for simple speech acts.

The change was brought about of the people.

The change was brought about by the people.

Preposition error in passive voice.

句型

The ___ brought about a ___-scale change.

How can we bring about ___ in our society?

It was the ___ that ultimately brought about the ___.

Nothing could have brought about a ___ result.

Real World Usage

Academic Essays constant

The Enlightenment brought about a shift toward rationalism.

Business Meetings very common

We need to bring about a 10% increase in sales.

News Headlines common

New Treaty Brings About End to Border Dispute.

Job Interviews common

I brought about several improvements in my last role.

Social Media Activism occasional

We can bring about change if we stand together.

Scientific Reports common

The catalyst brought about the expected chemical reaction.

💡

瞄准影响力

只有当变化非常显著或影响深远时才使用这个短语。它是为了描述“大场面”而生的:
Social media has brought about a new era of communication.
⚠️

别把 About 拆开

记住,这是一个不可拆分的短语。about 必须紧跟在 bring 后面:
They brought about the changes.
🎯

被动语态更好用

在写报告或论文时,被动语态会让表达更有专业范儿:
Significant improvements were brought about by the new policy.
🌍

语境是关键

它通常带有一种“刻意促成”的意味,适合严肃讨论或新闻分析:
The talks aim to bring about a lasting peace.
💡

不规则动词提醒

别忘了 bring 的过去式和过去分词都是 brought:
His actions have brought about unexpected results.
⚠️

避免大材小用

日常琐事用 make 或 cause 就好,用这个词会显得太浮夸:"Don't say 'I brought about a cup of tea'."

Smart Tips

Replace the word 'cause' with 'bring about' to immediately boost your lexical resource score.

The internet caused many changes. The internet brought about many changes.

Place the pronoun between 'bring' and 'about' for a more natural, native-like rhythm.

We need to bring about it. We need to bring it about.

Use 'precipitate' for a sudden disaster and 'bring about' for a gradual one.

The storm brought about the crash. The storm precipitated the crash.

If the object has more than three words, do NOT separate the phrasal verb.

He brought the change in the way we think about the world about. He brought about the change in the way we think about the world.

发音

/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/

Stress

The primary stress is on the verb 'bring', with a secondary stress on 'about'.

brin-gabout

Linking

The 'ng' in 'bring' links smoothly into the 'a' of 'about'.

Falling Intonation

It brought about ↘ change.

A definitive statement of fact.

记住它

记忆技巧

BRING the change ABOUT the world.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant lever (the agent) being pulled to rotate the entire Earth (the 'about' part) into a new position (the change).

Rhyme

To make a big change and move things out, use the phrase 'bring about'.

Story

A young inventor wanted to save the planet. He knew his machine would bring about a green revolution. He brought his plans to the king, and together they brought about a new age of clean air.

Word Web

CauseTriggerEffectInitiateGenerateBroughtAbout

挑战

Write three sentences about a historical event using 'brought about' in under 5 minutes.

文化笔记

In UK universities, 'bring about' is preferred over 'cause' in history and sociology essays to sound more objective.

U.S. politicians frequently use 'bring about' when discussing 'change' to sound visionary and active.

The term originates from sailing, where 'bringing about' meant changing the ship's course, reflecting the English maritime heritage.

From Middle English 'bringen' (to carry) and 'about' (around).

对话开场白

What do you think will bring about the next big change in technology?

Has a book ever brought about a change in your perspective?

Can one person really bring about world peace?

What factors brought about your decision to study English?

日记主题

Describe a historical event and explain what factors brought about its conclusion.
Write about a personal habit you changed. What brought about this transformation?
If you were a world leader, what three changes would you try to bring about?

常见错误

Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确

Test Yourself

选择正确的动词形式

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
对于现在时中的单数主语 ('director'),动词需要加 '-s' 词尾。Brings about 是正确形式,表示因果关系。
找出并修正错误

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Bring about 是一个不可拆分的动词短语。宾语 (success) 必须放在整个短语之后。
哪一个句子是正确的?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
Brought about 正确地传达了暴风雨“引发”了停电。如果只用 brought,听起来像是暴风雨搬运了停电,逻辑不通。
将单词按顺序排列

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
正确的语序是:主语 (
The new tech innovation
) + 动词短语 (brought about) + 宾语 (a revolution)。

Score: /4

练习题

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'bring about'.

The new technology has _______ a revolution in communication.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
The present perfect 'has' requires the past participle 'brought'.
Which sentence uses the phrasal verb correctly? 多项选择

Select the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The protest brought about a change in the law.
'Bring about' means to cause a significant change.
Correct the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The manager bringed about a new policy last week.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
'Bring' is an irregular verb; the past tense is 'brought'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'bring about'. Sentence Transformation

The war caused the fall of the empire.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The war brought about the fall of the empire.
'Bring about' is a direct synonym for 'caused' in this context.
Match the cause with the result using 'brought about'. Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All of the above
All these pairs represent significant cause-and-effect relationships.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

'Bring about' is usually used for small, physical actions like picking up a pen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Bring about' is reserved for significant changes or events.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Why did the company fail? B: The poor economy _______ its collapse.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
'Brought about' explains the cause of the collapse.
Which of these are synonyms for 'bring about'? Grammar Sorting

Select all that apply:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Cause
'Cause' and 'Trigger' are synonyms; 'Mention' is 'bring up'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

15 exercises
选择正确的动词形式 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
找出并修正错误 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
哪一个句子是正确的? 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
将句子翻译成英语 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
将单词按顺序排列 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
将原因与其促成的结果连线 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
选择正确的动词形式 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
找出并修正错误 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
哪一个句子是正确的? 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
将句子翻译成英语 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
将单词按顺序排列 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
匹配 bring 的时态形式 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
选择最合适的词填空 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
哪个短语最适合完成句子? 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
找出并修正错误 填空

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

Score: /15

常见问题 (8)

Yes, it is more formal than `cause` or `make happen`. It is frequently used in academic and professional writing.

Yes, it is a separable phrasal verb. You can say `bring it about`, but for long objects, it is better to keep them together: `bring about a change`.

`Bring about` means to cause something to happen. `Bring up` means to mention a topic or to raise a child.

Yes, you can say it `brought about a disaster`, though it is often used for intentional or systemic changes.

Yes, because `bring` is irregular. Never use `bringed about`.

Usually no. You wouldn't say `I brought about a sandwich`. Use it for abstract concepts like `peace`, `change`, or `results`.

It is common in serious discussions, news, and business, but less common in casual 'small talk'.

The passive form is `was/were brought about by`. Example: `The change was brought about by the new law.`

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Provocar / Ocasionar

English uses a phrasal verb; Spanish uses a Latinate single verb.

French moderate

Entraîner / Provoquer

French verbs don't use particles like 'about'.

German high

Herbeiführen

German uses a prefix; English uses a separate particle.

Japanese partial

引き起こす (Hikiokosu)

Japanese is a compound verb; English is a phrasal verb.

Arabic low

يؤدي إلى (Yu'addi ila)

Arabic relies on prepositional verbs that translate closer to 'lead to'.

Chinese low

导致 (Dǎozhì)

Chinese uses a fixed two-character verb with no particles.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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