C1 Prepositions 14 min read صعب

إحداث تغييرات كبيرة باستخدام 'Bring About'

إتقان bring about سيجعلك تتحدث بطلاقة عن إحداث «تغييرات كبيرة» و«نتائج مهمة» بشكل «متعمد» و«مؤثر».

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'bring about' to describe causing significant, often large-scale changes or events in formal and academic contexts.

  • Use it for major changes: 'The new law brought about peace.' (10 words)
  • It is a transitive phrasal verb: 'Subject + bring about + Object.' (10 words)
  • It is separable but usually stays together: 'Bring change about' is rare. (11 words)
🏗️ (Agent) + ➡️ (Bring About) + 🌍 (Significant Change)

نظرة عامة

### Overview
في رحلة تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية كمتحدث أصلي للغة العربية، نصل إلى مرحلة نحتاج فيها إلى التعبير عن «السببية» (Causation) بدقة أكاديمية عالية. الفعل المركب bring about هو أحد أهم الأدوات التي تميز المستوى المتقدم (C1). في اللغة العربية، نحن نستخدم أفعالاً مثل «أحدثَ»، «سبَّبَ»، أو «أدّى إلى» للتعبير عن إحداث تغيير، لكن bring about تحمل دلالة أعمق وأكثر رسمية.
لماذا يعتبر هذا التعبير مهماً؟ لأن اللغة الإنجليزية تعتمد على «الأفعال المركبة» (Phrasal Verbs) لنقل معانٍ دقيقة. عندما تقول bring about، أنت لا تعني مجرد «القيام بشيء»، بل تعني «إحداث تغيير ملموس كنتيجة لجهد أو عمل مقصود».
هذا يختلف عن cause البسيطة التي قد تكون عفوية. في ثقافتنا العربية، نستخدم «أحدثت الثورة تغييرات جذرية»، وهنا bring about هي الترجمة الأكثر دقة لهذا المعنى. إتقان هذا التعبير يجعلك تبدو كمتحدث متمكن في مجالس النقاش الأكاديمية أو المهنية، حيث يعكس قدرتك على ربط الأحداث ببعضها بأسلوب لغوي رفيع.
### How This Grammar Works
نحوياً، bring about هو فعل مركب متعدٍ وغير قابل للفصل (Inseparable Transitive Phrasal Verb). هذا يعني أن المفعول به يجب أن يأتي دائماً بعد about. في النحو العربي، نحن نعتمد على الفعل والفاعل والمفعول به، ولكن في الإنجليزية، الترتيب صارم جداً. bring about تعمل ككتلة واحدة لا يمكن كسرها.
من الناحية الدلالية، هذا التعبير يشير إلى «الفاعلية» (Agency). عندما تستخدمه، أنت تؤكد أن الفاعل كان له دور نشط في التغيير. لنقارنها بالعربية: في جملة «أحدثَ المديرُ تغييراً في الشركة»، الفعل «أحدثَ» يشير إلى الإنجاز.
في الإنجليزية، The manager brought about a change تعطي نفس الشعور بالمسؤولية والنتيجة.
الفرق الجوهري هنا هو في «التكوين». في العربية، قد نستخدم مصدراً أو فعلاً، لكن في الإنجليزية، التركيب bring + about يربط بين الفعل (الإحضار/التقديم) وحرف الجر (حول/بشأن)، ليعطي معنى «التقديم إلى حيز الوجود». هذا التعبير يُستخدم غالباً مع الأسماء المجردة التي تدل على تغييرات (تغيير، إصلاح، انهيار، ثورة).
إذا كنت تتحدث في اجتماع عمل حول restructuring (إعادة هيكلة)، فإن bring about هي الأداة المثالية لوصف كيف أدت قراراتك إلى هذا التغيير.
### Formation Pattern
تكوين الجملة بسيط لكنه يتطلب الانتباه لتصريف الفعل bring (وهو فعل غير منتظم) ومكان المفعول به.
### جدول تصريف الفعل
| الزمن | الشكل | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| المضارع البسيط | bring / brings | The policy brings about change. |
| الماضي البسيط | brought | The decision brought about success. |
| التصريف الثالث | brought | It has brought about a crisis. |
القاعدة: Subject + bring (conjugated) + about + Object
أمثلة توضيحية:
  1. 1The new law will bring about transparency. (القانون الجديد سيحدث شفافية).
  2. 2The revolution brought about a new era. (الثورة أحدثت حقبة جديدة).
  3. 3What brought about this sudden change? (ما الذي أدى إلى هذا التغيير المفاجئ؟).
تذكر دائماً: لا تضع المفعول به بين bring و about. لا تقل brought the change about؛ هذا خطأ شائع جداً.
### When To Use It
استخدم bring about عندما تريد وصف تغييرات كبيرة أو تحولات جذرية في سياق رسمي أو شبه رسمي.
  1. 1التحولات الهيكلية: عند الحديث عن تغيرات سياسية، اقتصادية، أو اجتماعية. مثال: The pandemic brought about major shifts in remote work.
  2. 2النتائج المقصودة: عندما يكون هناك فاعل (شخص أو مؤسسة) بذل جهداً لإحداث النتيجة. مثال: The activists brought about the change in public opinion.
  3. 3السياق الأكاديمي والمهني: في كتابة التقارير أو الأوراق البحثية، bring about تضفي طابعاً احترافياً بدلاً من استخدام make أو do التي تعتبر عامية جداً.
  4. 4الحياد في النتيجة: يمكنك استخدامها للنتائج الإيجابية والسلبية على حد سواء. The war brought about famine (الحرب أحدثت مجاعة) هي جملة صحيحة تماماً مثل The invention brought about prosperity (الاختراع أحدث رخاءً).
### Common Mistakes
  1. 1فصل الفعل عن حرف الجر (Separation Error): يميل المتحدث العربي لمحاولة وضع المفعول به في المنتصف، متأثراً بتركيبات لغوية أخرى. مثال خاطئ: He brought the change about. الصحيح: He brought about the change. السبب: التداخل اللغوي (L1 interference) حيث يظن المتعلم أن كل الأفعال المركبة قابلة للفصل.
  2. 2الخلط بين bring about و come about: هذا خطأ كلاسيكي. bring about تتطلب فاعلاً (فاعل نشط)، بينما come about تعني «يحدث تلقائياً» أو «يقع». مثال: The accident came about because of the rain (وقع الحادث بسبب المطر - لا فاعل مباشر)، بينما The driver brought about the accident (تسبب السائق في الحادث).
  3. 3حذف حرف الجر about: ينسى الكثيرون about ويكتفون بـ bring فقط، مما يغير المعنى تماماً إلى «الإحضار المادي». He brought a change قد تبدو غريبة، بينما He brought about a change هي التعبير الصحيح لغوياً.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
| التعبير | المعنى | السياق |
|---|---|---|
| bring about | إحداث تغيير مقصود | رسمي / أكاديمي |
| cause | التسبب في شيء (غالباً سلبي) | عام / مباشر |
| lead to | يؤدي إلى (نتيجة منطقية) | تحليلي / منطقي |
| come about | يحدث (بدون فاعل مباشر) | وصفي / عفوي |
### Quick FAQ
  1. 1هل يمكنني استخدام bring about في محادثة مع الأصدقاء؟
لا يُنصح بذلك. ستبدو متكلفاً جداً. استخدم cause أو make في السياق الودي.
  1. 1هل bring about تعني دائماً شيئاً إيجابياً؟
لا، هي محايدة تماماً. يمكن أن تُحدث bring about كارثة أو نجاحاً، المهم هو وجود «تغيير» و«فاعل».
  1. 1كيف أعرف متى أستخدمها بدلاً من result in؟
result in تركز على النتيجة النهائية، بينما bring about تركز على العملية والجهد الذي أدى إلى تلك النتيجة. إذا كنت تريد إبراز دور الفاعل، اختر bring about.

2. Negative Contractions

Full Form Contraction Usage
does not bring about
doesn't bring about
Common in speech
did not bring about
didn't bring about
Common in speech
has not brought about
hasn't brought about
Common in speech

Conjugating 'Bring About'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I / You / We / They
bring about
They bring about change.
Present Simple
He / She / It
brings about
It brings about a result.
Past Simple
All subjects
brought about
She brought about a reform.
Present Participle
All subjects
bringing about
We are bringing about growth.
Past Participle
All subjects
brought about
It has brought about peace.
Future
All subjects
will bring about
This will bring about a shift.

Meanings

To cause something to happen, typically a significant change, a new situation, or a major historical event.

1

Social/Political Change

To initiate or be the cause of a shift in societal norms or laws.

“Activists worked for decades to bring about the end of segregation.”

“The protest was intended to bring about immediate policy reform.”

2

Scientific/Technical Result

To trigger a specific physical or chemical reaction or a technological shift.

“The introduction of the vaccine brought about a decline in infections.”

“What factors brought about the extinction of the dinosaurs?”

3

Nautical (Archaic)

To cause a ship to turn around or change direction.

“The captain ordered the crew to bring the ship about to face the wind.”

Reference Table

Reference table for إحداث تغييرات كبيرة باستخدام 'Bring About'
الفعل المركب المعنى سياق الاستخدام مستوى التأثير
Bring about
To cause something significant to happen
The new law will bring about changes.
Significant
Take effect
To become operative or functional
The rules take effect next week.
Implementation
Result in
To lead to as a consequence
Poor planning resulted in delays.
Consequence
Lead to
To cause something to happen or exist
Her research led to new discoveries.
Progression
Spark off
To cause something to start suddenly
His comment sparked off a debate.
Sudden initiation
Give rise to
To cause or produce something
The new policy gave rise to concerns.
Creation/Emergence

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
The restructuring was designed to bring about greater fiscal responsibility.

The restructuring was designed to bring about greater fiscal responsibility. (Business environment)

محايد
The new rules brought about a lot of changes in the office.

The new rules brought about a lot of changes in the office. (Business environment)

غير رسمي
The new boss really brought about a shake-up.

The new boss really brought about a shake-up. (Business environment)

عامية
The new CEO totally flipped the script.

The new CEO totally flipped the script. (Business environment)

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

The rain brought about green grass.

2

New rules bring about a quiet classroom.

3

Did the sun bring about the heat?

4

He wants to bring about a smile.

1

The new teacher brought about a better way to learn.

2

Computers brought about many changes in the office.

3

They are trying to bring about a meeting.

4

A small mistake can bring about a big problem.

1

The treaty finally brought about an end to the long war.

2

We hope the new law will bring about safer roads.

3

What brought about your decision to move to London?

4

The discovery of oil brought about great wealth for the region.

1

The social media campaign brought about a surge in public awareness.

2

It is difficult to bring about a change in someone's deeply held beliefs.

3

The economic crisis brought about the collapse of several major banks.

4

Scientific advancements have brought about a revolution in medicine.

1

The philosopher argued that only education could bring about true liberation.

2

The sudden resignation of the Prime Minister brought about a period of political instability.

3

The confluence of these factors brought about a paradigm shift in the industry.

4

How can we best bring about a sustainable future for the next generation?

1

The sheer audacity of the plan was what ultimately brought about its success.

2

The tectonic shifts in the global economy have brought about an unprecedented level of interdependence.

3

It remains to be seen whether the new fiscal policy will bring about the intended deflationary effect.

4

The poet sought to bring about a catharsis in his audience through vivid imagery.

سهل الخلط

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' مقابل Bring about vs. Bring up

Learners often use 'about' when they mean to mention a topic.

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' مقابل Bring about vs. Bring along

Confusion between causing an event and carrying an object.

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' مقابل Bring about vs. Result in

Both mean 'cause', but 'result in' focuses on the end state.

أخطاء شائعة

He bringed about change.

He brought about change.

Bring is irregular.

I bring about my book.

I bring my book.

'Bring about' means cause, not carry.

The sun bring about heat.

The sun brings about heat.

Third-person 's' is needed.

I brought about it.

I brought it about.

With short pronouns, we usually separate.

The rain brought about the accident.

The rain caused the accident.

'Bring about' is usually for bigger, more intentional changes.

She brought about up the topic.

She brought up the topic.

Confusing 'bring about' with 'bring up'.

They want bring about change.

They want to bring about change.

Missing the infinitive 'to'.

The policy brought change about.

The policy brought about change.

While separable, it's better to keep them together for clarity.

It was brought about from the war.

It was brought about by the war.

Use 'by' for the agent in passive voice.

The music brought about me happy.

The music made me happy.

'Bring about' needs a noun object, not an adjective.

The catalyst brought about to the reaction.

The catalyst brought about the reaction.

'Bring about' is transitive; do not use 'to'.

The revolution brought about a chair.

The revolution brought about a new era.

Incorrect use with physical objects.

He brought about the mention of the problem.

He brought up the problem.

Using 'bring about' for simple speech acts.

The change was brought about of the people.

The change was brought about by the people.

Preposition error in passive voice.

أنماط الجُمل

The ___ brought about a ___-scale change.

How can we bring about ___ in our society?

It was the ___ that ultimately brought about the ___.

Nothing could have brought about a ___ result.

Real World Usage

Academic Essays constant

The Enlightenment brought about a shift toward rationalism.

Business Meetings very common

We need to bring about a 10% increase in sales.

News Headlines common

New Treaty Brings About End to Border Dispute.

Job Interviews common

I brought about several improvements in my last role.

Social Media Activism occasional

We can bring about change if we stand together.

Scientific Reports common

The catalyst brought about the expected chemical reaction.

💡

استهدف التأثير الكبير

استخدم bring about عندما يكون التغيير الذي تصفه مهماً أو جديراً بالملاحظة أو له عواقب بعيدة المدى. خصصها للأمور الكبيرة، وليس للأحداث اليومية. فكر في الصورة الأكبر! مثلاً:
The project brought about a major shift.
⚠️

لا تفصل 'About'

تذكر، bring about هو فعل مركب لا ينفصل. حافظ دائماً على about مباشرة بعد bring (أو شكله المصرف) وقبل المفعول به. لا تقل أبداً:
They brought the changes about.
🎯

قوة المبني للمجهول

يبدو bring about طبيعياً ومهنياً بشكل لا يصدق في صيغة المبني للمجهول.
Changes were brought about by the new system
مثالي للكتابة الأكاديمية أو التقارير، حيث يركز على التغيير نفسه.
🌍

السياق هو المفتاح

بينما bring about شائع جداً، كن واعياً لجمهورك. غالباً ما يشير إلى سببية أكثر تعمداً وأهمية، مما يجعله مناسباً للمناقشات الجادة أو السياقات التحليلية مثل الأخبار أو الأعمال. مثلاً:
The negotiations brought about a new era.
💡

تنبيه: فعل شاذ

لا تنسَ أن bring فعل شاذ: bring, brought, brought. تأكد من استخدام صيغة الماضي الصحيحة أو اسم المفعول لتجنب الأخطاء الشائعة. مثلاً:
The decision brought about a crisis.
⚠️

تجنب الاستخدام التافه

قاوم الرغبة في استخدام bring about للأفعال البسيطة والروتينية مثل
I brought about my dinner.
يبدو غير طبيعي ورسمي بشكل مفرط في مثل هذه السياقات، حتى للمتحدثين الأصليين.

Smart Tips

Replace the word 'cause' with 'bring about' to immediately boost your lexical resource score.

The internet caused many changes. The internet brought about many changes.

Place the pronoun between 'bring' and 'about' for a more natural, native-like rhythm.

We need to bring about it. We need to bring it about.

Use 'precipitate' for a sudden disaster and 'bring about' for a gradual one.

The storm brought about the crash. The storm precipitated the crash.

If the object has more than three words, do NOT separate the phrasal verb.

He brought the change in the way we think about the world about. He brought about the change in the way we think about the world.

النطق

/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/

Stress

The primary stress is on the verb 'bring', with a secondary stress on 'about'.

brin-gabout

Linking

The 'ng' in 'bring' links smoothly into the 'a' of 'about'.

Falling Intonation

It brought about ↘ change.

A definitive statement of fact.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

BRING the change ABOUT the world.

ربط بصري

Imagine a giant lever (the agent) being pulled to rotate the entire Earth (the 'about' part) into a new position (the change).

Rhyme

To make a big change and move things out, use the phrase 'bring about'.

Story

A young inventor wanted to save the planet. He knew his machine would bring about a green revolution. He brought his plans to the king, and together they brought about a new age of clean air.

Word Web

CauseTriggerEffectInitiateGenerateBroughtAbout

تحدٍّ

Write three sentences about a historical event using 'brought about' in under 5 minutes.

ملاحظات ثقافية

In UK universities, 'bring about' is preferred over 'cause' in history and sociology essays to sound more objective.

U.S. politicians frequently use 'bring about' when discussing 'change' to sound visionary and active.

The term originates from sailing, where 'bringing about' meant changing the ship's course, reflecting the English maritime heritage.

From Middle English 'bringen' (to carry) and 'about' (around).

بدايات محادثة

What do you think will bring about the next big change in technology?

Has a book ever brought about a change in your perspective?

Can one person really bring about world peace?

What factors brought about your decision to study English?

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe a historical event and explain what factors brought about its conclusion.
Write about a personal habit you changed. What brought about this transformation?
If you were a world leader, what three changes would you try to bring about?

أخطاء شائعة

Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح


Incorrect

صحيح

Test Yourself

اختر الشكل الصحيح

The new director ____ about many positive changes.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brings
لفاعل مفرد ('director') في زمن المضارع، يحتاج الفعل إلى نهاية '-s'. 'Brings about' هو الشكل الصحيح، ويشير إلى السببية.
ابحث عن الخطأ وصححه Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Their innovative proposal can bring the company about success.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Their innovative proposal can bring about success for the company.
Bring about هو فعل مركب لا ينفصل. المفعول به (success) يأتي بعد bring about. الجملة الأصلية فصلت الفعل بشكل خاطئ وأشارت أيضاً إلى أن الشركة هي المفعول به الذي يتم إحضاره، وليس المستفيد من النجاح.
اختر الجملة الصحيحة اختيار متعدد

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The storm brought about a power outage.
Brought about ينقل بشكل صحيح أن العاصفة *سببت* انقطاع التيار الكهربائي. Brought وحدها ستعني النقل المادي، وهو لا يتناسب مع المعنى هنا.
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The new tech innovation brought about a revolution.
الترتيب الصحيح يضع الفاعل ('The new tech innovation')، ثم الفعل المركب brought about، يليه المفعول به a revolution.

Score: /4

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'bring about'.

The new technology has _______ a revolution in communication.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
The present perfect 'has' requires the past participle 'brought'.
Which sentence uses the phrasal verb correctly? اختيار متعدد

Select the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The protest brought about a change in the law.
'Bring about' means to cause a significant change.
Correct the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The manager bringed about a new policy last week.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
'Bring' is an irregular verb; the past tense is 'brought'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'bring about'. Sentence Transformation

The war caused the fall of the empire.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The war brought about the fall of the empire.
'Bring about' is a direct synonym for 'caused' in this context.
Match the cause with the result using 'brought about'. Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All of the above
All these pairs represent significant cause-and-effect relationships.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

'Bring about' is usually used for small, physical actions like picking up a pen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Bring about' is reserved for significant changes or events.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Why did the company fail? B: The poor economy _______ its collapse.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
'Brought about' explains the cause of the collapse.
Which of these are synonyms for 'bring about'? Grammar Sorting

Select all that apply:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Cause
'Cause' and 'Trigger' are synonyms; 'Mention' is 'bring up'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

15 exercises
اختر الشكل الصحيح املأ الفراغ

The committee ______ about stricter environmental policies last year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought
ابحث عن الخطأ وصححه Error Correction

I hoping this decision brings about positive results.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'm hoping this decision brings about positive results.
اختر الجملة الصحيحة اختيار متعدد

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The new software can bring about greater efficiency.
اكتب الجملة الإنجليزية الصحيحة الترجمة

Translate into English: 'Sus acciones provocaron una crisis.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["His actions brought about a crisis.","Her actions brought about a crisis."]
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The new economic policy brought about significant social unrest.
طابق كل سبب مع تأثيره المنطقي الذي 'أحدثه' Match Pairs

Match the causes with the effects they 'brought about':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
اختر الشكل الصحيح املأ الفراغ

The manager's difficult decision ______ about a lot of discussion among the team.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought
ابحث عن الخطأ وصححه Error Correction

Many factors can come about this positive change.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Many factors can bring about this positive change.
اختر الجملة الصحيحة اختيار متعدد

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: His inspiring speech brought about a new perspective.
اكتب الجملة الإنجليزية الصحيحة الترجمة

Translate into English: 'Esperamos que esto traiga una solución duradera.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["We hope this brings about a lasting solution.","We hope that this brings about a lasting solution."]
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Her healthier lifestyle choices brought about significant change.
طابق أشكال الفعل 'bring' Match Pairs

Match the tenses of 'bring':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
اختر الكلمة الأنسب لإكمال الجملة. املأ الفراغ

The community's efforts will ________ about positive transformations in the neighborhood.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bring
ما هي العبارة التي تكمل الجملة بشكل أفضل؟ اختيار متعدد

The new policy is designed to ________ about greater equality.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bring
ابحث عن الخطأ وصححه. Error Correction

The protest had brought for a huge debate.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The protest had brought about a huge debate.

Score: /15

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

Yes, it is more formal than `cause` or `make happen`. It is frequently used in academic and professional writing.

Yes, it is a separable phrasal verb. You can say `bring it about`, but for long objects, it is better to keep them together: `bring about a change`.

`Bring about` means to cause something to happen. `Bring up` means to mention a topic or to raise a child.

Yes, you can say it `brought about a disaster`, though it is often used for intentional or systemic changes.

Yes, because `bring` is irregular. Never use `bringed about`.

Usually no. You wouldn't say `I brought about a sandwich`. Use it for abstract concepts like `peace`, `change`, or `results`.

It is common in serious discussions, news, and business, but less common in casual 'small talk'.

The passive form is `was/were brought about by`. Example: `The change was brought about by the new law.`

Scaffolded Practice

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2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Provocar / Ocasionar

English uses a phrasal verb; Spanish uses a Latinate single verb.

French moderate

Entraîner / Provoquer

French verbs don't use particles like 'about'.

German high

Herbeiführen

German uses a prefix; English uses a separate particle.

Japanese partial

引き起こす (Hikiokosu)

Japanese is a compound verb; English is a phrasal verb.

Arabic low

يؤدي إلى (Yu'addi ila)

Arabic relies on prepositional verbs that translate closer to 'lead to'.

Chinese low

导致 (Dǎozhì)

Chinese uses a fixed two-character verb with no particles.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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