C1 Prepositions 14 min read سخت

ایجاد تغییرات بزرگ با 'Bring About'

وقتی می‌خوای بگی یه چیز بزرگ یا مهم رو «باعث شدی» یا «ایجاد کردی»، از bring about استفاده کن. فکر کن به سه تا کلمه کلیدی: «تغییر مهم», «ایجاد نتیجه», «تحول‌گرا».

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'bring about' to describe causing significant, often large-scale changes or events in formal and academic contexts.

  • Use it for major changes: 'The new law brought about peace.' (10 words)
  • It is a transitive phrasal verb: 'Subject + bring about + Object.' (10 words)
  • It is separable but usually stays together: 'Bring change about' is rare. (11 words)
🏗️ (Agent) + ➡️ (Bring About) + 🌍 (Significant Change)

مرور کلی

آیا تا به حال متوجه شده‌اید که چگونه یک تویییت وایرال شده می‌تواند ناگهان شهرت یک برند را یک شبه تغییر دهد؟ در انگلیسی، وقتی درباره این تغییرات بزرگ و تاثیرگذار صحبت می‌کنیم، اغلب به سراغ فعل عبارتی bring about می‌رویم. این فعل، موتور محرک تغییرات در زبان انگلیسی است.
در حالی که cause برای گزارش‌های آزمایشگاهی مناسب است، bring about وزن و ظرافت بیشتری دارد. این فعل نشان‌دهنده یک فرآیند یا تحول قابل توجه است. اگر به دنبال تسلط در سطح C1 هستید، این ابزاری است که قطعاً در جعبه ابزار خود می‌خواهید.

این گرامر چطور کار می‌کنه

جادوی bring about در تمرکز آن بر نتیجه نهفته است. وقتی از آن استفاده می‌کنید، خودِ تغییر را برجسته می‌کنید. همچنین اغلب در حالت مجهول استفاده می‌شود.
به عنوان مثال،
تغییرات بزرگی توسط قانون جدید brought about (ایجاد) شد.
این جمله حرفه‌ای و مقتدرانه به نظر می‌رسد. در حالت معلوم، فاعل عامل تغییر است. این فاعل می‌تواند یک شخص، یک شرکت یا حتی یک ایده انتزاعی مانند «تکنولوژی» باشد.

الگوی ساخت

1
فاعل خود را انتخاب کنید (علت).
2
زمان صحیح bring را انتخاب کنید. به یاد داشته باشید که بی‌قاعده است! از bring برای حال و brought برای گذشته استفاده کنید.
3
مفعول خود را تعیین کنید (اثر).
4
مفعول را قرار دهید. می‌توانید بگویید bring about [مفعول] یا bring [مفعول] about.

کی استفاده کنیم

این فعل عبارتی بهترین گزینه شما برای بحث در مورد تاثیر است. زمانی از آن استفاده کنید که می‌خواهید توصیف کنید چگونه یک اپلیکیشن جدید تغییراتی را در بهره‌وری شما brought about (ایجاد) کرده است. برای صحبت در مورد ترندهای شبکه‌های اجتماعی که باعث آگاهی (bring about) در مورد مسائل جهانی می‌شوند، عالی است.

اشتباهات رایج

یک اشتباه بسیار رایج، اشتباه گرفتن bring about با bring up است. در حالی که bring up به معنای مطرح کردن یک موضوع یا بزرگ کردن فرزند است، bring about کاملاً مربوط به ایجاد تغییر است. همچنین، لطفاً هرگز نگویید bringed about.

مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه

Bring about در مقابل Cause: کلمه Cause مستقیم‌تر و خشک‌تر است. Bring about بیشتر شبیه به یک فرآیند به سمت یک نتیجه به نظر می‌رسد.

سؤالات رایج

س: آیا bring about همیشه مثبت است؟ ج: اصلاً! یک جنگ می‌تواند باعث نابودی (bring about) شود.

2. Negative Contractions

Full Form Contraction Usage
does not bring about
doesn't bring about
Common in speech
did not bring about
didn't bring about
Common in speech
has not brought about
hasn't brought about
Common in speech

Conjugating 'Bring About'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I / You / We / They
bring about
They bring about change.
Present Simple
He / She / It
brings about
It brings about a result.
Past Simple
All subjects
brought about
She brought about a reform.
Present Participle
All subjects
bringing about
We are bringing about growth.
Past Participle
All subjects
brought about
It has brought about peace.
Future
All subjects
will bring about
This will bring about a shift.

Meanings

To cause something to happen, typically a significant change, a new situation, or a major historical event.

1

Social/Political Change

To initiate or be the cause of a shift in societal norms or laws.

“Activists worked for decades to bring about the end of segregation.”

“The protest was intended to bring about immediate policy reform.”

2

Scientific/Technical Result

To trigger a specific physical or chemical reaction or a technological shift.

“The introduction of the vaccine brought about a decline in infections.”

“What factors brought about the extinction of the dinosaurs?”

3

Nautical (Archaic)

To cause a ship to turn around or change direction.

“The captain ordered the crew to bring the ship about to face the wind.”

Reference Table

Reference table for ایجاد تغییرات بزرگ با 'Bring About'
زمان ساختار بستر کاربرد
حال
Subject + bring(s) about + Object
برای حقایق کلی یا فرآیندهای مداوم
گذشته
Subject + brought about + Object
برای اتفاقات تاریخی یا گذشته‌ی تمام‌شده
مستمر
Subject + is/are bringing about + Object
برای تغییراتی که همین الان در حال وقوع هستن
مجهول
Object + was/were brought about + by Subject
برای گزارش‌های رسمی یا تاکید روی نتیجه
جدا شده
Subject + bring + Object + about
برای تاکید روی مفعول یا استفاده از ضمایر
مصدر
to bring about
برای بیان اهداف یا نیت‌ها

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
The restructuring was designed to bring about greater fiscal responsibility.

The restructuring was designed to bring about greater fiscal responsibility. (Business environment)

خنثی
The new rules brought about a lot of changes in the office.

The new rules brought about a lot of changes in the office. (Business environment)

غیر رسمی
The new boss really brought about a shake-up.

The new boss really brought about a shake-up. (Business environment)

عامیانه
The new CEO totally flipped the script.

The new CEO totally flipped the script. (Business environment)

The Ecosystem of 'Bring About'

Bring About

Politics

  • Reform reform
  • Revolution revolution

Science

  • Discovery discovery
  • Reaction reaction

Business

  • Growth growth
  • Innovation innovation

Bring About vs. Cause

Bring About
Formal formal
Intentional intentional
Large-scale large-scale
Cause
Neutral neutral
Accidental accidental
Any scale any scale

Should I use 'Bring About'?

1

Is it a major change?

YES
Go to next
NO
Use 'make' or 'cause'
2

Is the tone formal?

YES
Use 'Bring About'
NO
Use 'lead to'

Common Collocations

Positive

  • Peace
  • Prosperity
  • Improvement

Negative

  • Downfall
  • Collapse
  • Destruction
⚖️

Neutral

  • Change
  • Shift
  • Transformation

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The rain brought about green grass.

2

New rules bring about a quiet classroom.

3

Did the sun bring about the heat?

4

He wants to bring about a smile.

1

The new teacher brought about a better way to learn.

2

Computers brought about many changes in the office.

3

They are trying to bring about a meeting.

4

A small mistake can bring about a big problem.

1

The treaty finally brought about an end to the long war.

2

We hope the new law will bring about safer roads.

3

What brought about your decision to move to London?

4

The discovery of oil brought about great wealth for the region.

1

The social media campaign brought about a surge in public awareness.

2

It is difficult to bring about a change in someone's deeply held beliefs.

3

The economic crisis brought about the collapse of several major banks.

4

Scientific advancements have brought about a revolution in medicine.

1

The philosopher argued that only education could bring about true liberation.

2

The sudden resignation of the Prime Minister brought about a period of political instability.

3

The confluence of these factors brought about a paradigm shift in the industry.

4

How can we best bring about a sustainable future for the next generation?

1

The sheer audacity of the plan was what ultimately brought about its success.

2

The tectonic shifts in the global economy have brought about an unprecedented level of interdependence.

3

It remains to be seen whether the new fiscal policy will bring about the intended deflationary effect.

4

The poet sought to bring about a catharsis in his audience through vivid imagery.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' در مقابل Bring about vs. Bring up

Learners often use 'about' when they mean to mention a topic.

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' در مقابل Bring about vs. Bring along

Confusion between causing an event and carrying an object.

Causing Big Changes with 'Bring About' در مقابل Bring about vs. Result in

Both mean 'cause', but 'result in' focuses on the end state.

اشتباهات رایج

He bringed about change.

He brought about change.

Bring is irregular.

I bring about my book.

I bring my book.

'Bring about' means cause, not carry.

The sun bring about heat.

The sun brings about heat.

Third-person 's' is needed.

I brought about it.

I brought it about.

With short pronouns, we usually separate.

The rain brought about the accident.

The rain caused the accident.

'Bring about' is usually for bigger, more intentional changes.

She brought about up the topic.

She brought up the topic.

Confusing 'bring about' with 'bring up'.

They want bring about change.

They want to bring about change.

Missing the infinitive 'to'.

The policy brought change about.

The policy brought about change.

While separable, it's better to keep them together for clarity.

It was brought about from the war.

It was brought about by the war.

Use 'by' for the agent in passive voice.

The music brought about me happy.

The music made me happy.

'Bring about' needs a noun object, not an adjective.

The catalyst brought about to the reaction.

The catalyst brought about the reaction.

'Bring about' is transitive; do not use 'to'.

The revolution brought about a chair.

The revolution brought about a new era.

Incorrect use with physical objects.

He brought about the mention of the problem.

He brought up the problem.

Using 'bring about' for simple speech acts.

The change was brought about of the people.

The change was brought about by the people.

Preposition error in passive voice.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The ___ brought about a ___-scale change.

How can we bring about ___ in our society?

It was the ___ that ultimately brought about the ___.

Nothing could have brought about a ___ result.

Real World Usage

Academic Essays constant

The Enlightenment brought about a shift toward rationalism.

Business Meetings very common

We need to bring about a 10% increase in sales.

News Headlines common

New Treaty Brings About End to Border Dispute.

Job Interviews common

I brought about several improvements in my last role.

Social Media Activism occasional

We can bring about change if we stand together.

Scientific Reports common

The catalyst brought about the expected chemical reaction.

🎯

قدرت حالت مجهول

وقتی توی گزارش‌های رسمی یا آکادمیک می‌نویسی، از حالت مجهول (passive voice) استفاده کن تا حرفت علمی‌تر و بی‌طرفانه‌تر به نظر بیاد:
Changes were brought about by the committee.
⚠️

تله‌ی ضمیر!

حواست باشه! هرگز it یا them رو بعد از about نذار. همیشه باید بگی bring IT about، نه bring about IT.
He wanted to bring it about quickly.
💡

به مقیاس فکر کن!

اگه نمی‌تونی تصور کنی که یه خبر تو روزنامه از این عبارت استفاده کنه، شاید bring about برای اون موقعیت زیادی بزرگه. این فعل برای تغییرات بزرگ و مهم به کار میره، نه چیزای کوچیک:
A small argument will not bring about global peace.

Smart Tips

Replace the word 'cause' with 'bring about' to immediately boost your lexical resource score.

The internet caused many changes. The internet brought about many changes.

Place the pronoun between 'bring' and 'about' for a more natural, native-like rhythm.

We need to bring about it. We need to bring it about.

Use 'precipitate' for a sudden disaster and 'bring about' for a gradual one.

The storm brought about the crash. The storm precipitated the crash.

If the object has more than three words, do NOT separate the phrasal verb.

He brought the change in the way we think about the world about. He brought about the change in the way we think about the world.

تلفظ

/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/

Stress

The primary stress is on the verb 'bring', with a secondary stress on 'about'.

brin-gabout

Linking

The 'ng' in 'bring' links smoothly into the 'a' of 'about'.

Falling Intonation

It brought about ↘ change.

A definitive statement of fact.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

BRING the change ABOUT the world.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant lever (the agent) being pulled to rotate the entire Earth (the 'about' part) into a new position (the change).

Rhyme

To make a big change and move things out, use the phrase 'bring about'.

Story

A young inventor wanted to save the planet. He knew his machine would bring about a green revolution. He brought his plans to the king, and together they brought about a new age of clean air.

شبکه واژگان

CauseTriggerEffectInitiateGenerateBroughtAbout

چالش

Write three sentences about a historical event using 'brought about' in under 5 minutes.

نکات فرهنگی

In UK universities, 'bring about' is preferred over 'cause' in history and sociology essays to sound more objective.

U.S. politicians frequently use 'bring about' when discussing 'change' to sound visionary and active.

The term originates from sailing, where 'bringing about' meant changing the ship's course, reflecting the English maritime heritage.

From Middle English 'bringen' (to carry) and 'about' (around).

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

What do you think will bring about the next big change in technology?

Has a book ever brought about a change in your perspective?

Can one person really bring about world peace?

What factors brought about your decision to study English?

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a historical event and explain what factors brought about its conclusion.
Write about a personal habit you changed. What brought about this transformation?
If you were a world leader, what three changes would you try to bring about?

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح


Incorrect

صحیح


Incorrect

صحیح


Incorrect

صحیح

Test Yourself

جای خالی رو با شکل صحیح 'bring about' پر کن.

The invention of the smartphone ___ massive changes in daily life.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
چون اختراع در گذشته اتفاق افتاده، از شکل بی‌قاعده گذشته brought about استفاده می‌کنیم.
کدوم جمله از نظر گرامری درسته؟ چند گزینه‌ای

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We need to bring it about immediately.
وقتی از ضمیری مثل it استفاده می‌کنی، باید بین bring و about قرار بگیره.
اشتباه جمله رو پیدا کن و درستش کن. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The new law is bring about many improvements in the city.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The new law is bringing about many improvements.
جمله اصلی از is bring استفاده کرده بود که غلطه. باید از شکل استمراری is bringing about استفاده می‌شد.

Score: /3

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'bring about'.

The new technology has _______ a revolution in communication.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
The present perfect 'has' requires the past participle 'brought'.
Which sentence uses the phrasal verb correctly? چند گزینه‌ای

Select the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The protest brought about a change in the law.
'Bring about' means to cause a significant change.
Correct the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The manager bringed about a new policy last week.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
'Bring' is an irregular verb; the past tense is 'brought'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'bring about'. Sentence Transformation

The war caused the fall of the empire.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The war brought about the fall of the empire.
'Bring about' is a direct synonym for 'caused' in this context.
Match the cause with the result using 'brought about'. جفت کردن

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All of the above
All these pairs represent significant cause-and-effect relationships.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

'Bring about' is usually used for small, physical actions like picking up a pen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Bring about' is reserved for significant changes or events.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Why did the company fail? B: The poor economy _______ its collapse.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
'Brought about' explains the cause of the collapse.
Which of these are synonyms for 'bring about'? Grammar Sorting

Select all that apply:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Cause
'Cause' and 'Trigger' are synonyms; 'Mention' is 'bring up'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
کلمات رو مرتب کن تا یه جمله صحیح بسازی. Sentence Reorder

changes / brought / the / policy / new / about / significant / .

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The new policy brought about significant changes.
جمله رو با استفاده از 'bring about' به انگلیسی ترجمه کن. ترجمه

Der Protest bewirkte ein neues Gesetz.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The protest brought about a new law.
موارد زیر رو به هم وصل کن: جفت کردن

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: New Tech | Modern Convenience
جای خالی رو پر کن. پر کردن جای خالی

They are working hard to ___ a peaceful resolution.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bring about
اشتباه رو تصحیح کن. Error Correction

I don't know how he bringed that about.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I don't know how he brought that about.
کدام جمله حرفه‌ای‌تر به نظر میرسه؟ چند گزینه‌ای

Which sentence sounds most professional?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The merger brought about a new corporate structure.
جمله رو کامل کن. پر کردن جای خالی

What ___ your decision to move to London?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: brought about
جمله رو مرتب کن. Sentence Reorder

it / bring / how / did / you / about / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: How did you bring it about?
ترجمه کن: 'Die Krise führte zu Reformen.' ترجمه

Die Krise führte zu Reformen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The crisis brought about reforms.
شکل صحیح مجهول رو انتخاب کن. چند گزینه‌ای

Reforms ___ by the new government.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: were brought about

Score: /10

سوالات متداول (8)

Yes, it is more formal than `cause` or `make happen`. It is frequently used in academic and professional writing.

Yes, it is a separable phrasal verb. You can say `bring it about`, but for long objects, it is better to keep them together: `bring about a change`.

`Bring about` means to cause something to happen. `Bring up` means to mention a topic or to raise a child.

Yes, you can say it `brought about a disaster`, though it is often used for intentional or systemic changes.

Yes, because `bring` is irregular. Never use `bringed about`.

Usually no. You wouldn't say `I brought about a sandwich`. Use it for abstract concepts like `peace`, `change`, or `results`.

It is common in serious discussions, news, and business, but less common in casual 'small talk'.

The passive form is `was/were brought about by`. Example: `The change was brought about by the new law.`

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Provocar / Ocasionar

English uses a phrasal verb; Spanish uses a Latinate single verb.

French moderate

Entraîner / Provoquer

French verbs don't use particles like 'about'.

German high

Herbeiführen

German uses a prefix; English uses a separate particle.

Japanese partial

引き起こす (Hikiokosu)

Japanese is a compound verb; English is a phrasal verb.

Arabic low

يؤدي إلى (Yu'addi ila)

Arabic relies on prepositional verbs that translate closer to 'lead to'.

Chinese low

导致 (Dǎozhì)

Chinese uses a fixed two-character verb with no particles.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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