cego 30 सेकंड में
- Cego: Blind (literal).
- Cego: Unaware, ignorant (figurative).
- Must agree in gender and number (cego, cega, cegos, cegas).
- Used with 'ser' for permanent states, 'estar' for temporary.
- Literal Meaning
- The primary meaning of 'cego' is 'blind' or 'unable to see'. This refers to a complete or significant loss of sight.
- Figurative Meaning
- 'Cego' can also be used figuratively to describe someone who is unaware, ignorant, or unwilling to acknowledge something, even when the truth is evident. It implies a lack of perception or understanding, akin to being 'blind' to the facts.
- Usage Contexts
- In its literal sense, 'cego' is used when discussing individuals with visual impairments, in medical contexts, or when describing animals that are blind. Figuratively, it's used in discussions about stubbornness, denial, or a lack of insight in various social or personal situations. For example, someone might be described as 'cego' to the problems in their relationship, or a political group might be 'cego' to the needs of the people.
A pessoa cego não pode ver o mundo pelas cores que ele tem.
Ele estava cego para os perigos que o cercavam.
- Literal Usage (Physical Blindness)
- In its most direct sense, 'cego' describes the inability to see. This is often used in conjunction with the verb 'ser' (to be, permanent characteristic) or 'estar' (to be, temporary state, though less common for congenital blindness). When referring to a person, it's crucial to remember gender and number agreement: 'cego' (masculine singular), 'cega' (feminine singular), 'cegos' (masculine/mixed plural), 'cegas' (feminine plural). For example, 'O homem é cego desde o nascimento' (The man has been blind since birth). 'A mulher cega usa uma bengala branca' (The blind woman uses a white cane). 'Os cães-guia são importantes para pessoas cegas' (Guide dogs are important for blind people). 'As crianças cegas aprendem Braille' (Blind children learn Braille).
- Figurative Usage (Lack of Awareness/Understanding)
- Figuratively, 'cego' implies a willful or unperceptive state. It's often used with verbs like 'ser' or 'estar' to indicate a persistent or temporary state of ignorance. For instance, 'Muitas pessoas estão cegas para a realidade da crise climática' (Many people are blind to the reality of the climate crisis). 'Ele estava cego de raiva e não pensou nas consequências' (He was blind with rage and didn't think about the consequences). 'A política pode tornar as pessoas cegas para o sofrimento alheio' (Politics can make people blind to the suffering of others). 'Não seja cego diante das evidências!' (Don't be blind to the evidence!).
- In Idiomatic Expressions
- 'Cego' appears in various expressions. 'Amor cego' means 'blind love', suggesting love that overlooks faults. 'Fogo cego' refers to a very intense, uncontrollable fire. 'Cego de amor' is a common phrase meaning 'blinded by love'. For example, 'O amor dela por ele era tão cego que ela não via seus defeitos' (Her love for him was so blind that she didn't see his flaws). 'O incêndio foi um fogo cego que consumiu tudo' (The fire was a blind fire that consumed everything).
A crítica era cega e injusta.
Ele se sentiu cego de emoção ao ver a filha casar.
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll hear 'cego' frequently in everyday Portuguese. People might say 'Estou cego de sono' (I'm blind with sleepiness) to express extreme tiredness, or 'Ele é cego para os problemas da família' (He is blind to the family's problems) to describe someone in denial. It's a common adjective used to describe a state of not seeing, literally or figuratively. For instance, someone might complain, 'Não vejo nada, estou cego com esta luz' (I can't see anything, I'm blind with this light).
- Media and Literature
- In news reports, documentaries, and fictional works, 'cego' is used to refer to individuals with visual impairments. For example, a news segment might discuss assistive technologies for the 'cego' community. In literature, it can be used literally or metaphorically. A character might be described as 'cego pela ambição' (blinded by ambition), or a story might feature a protagonist who is literally 'cego'. The phrase 'amor cego' (blind love) is a common theme in songs and poems.
- Discussions about Social Issues
- When discussing societal problems or political issues, 'cego' is often employed to criticize a lack of awareness or empathy. A politician might be accused of being 'cego para as necessidades do povo' (blind to the people's needs), or an article might explore how society can be 'cega' to certain forms of discrimination. The term is used to highlight a willful ignorance that prevents progress or understanding.
- In Educational Settings
- In language learning, 'cego' is introduced to teach the concept of blindness and its metaphorical extensions. Textbooks and language classes will present examples of its literal and figurative uses. Discussions about famous blind individuals, like Stevie Wonder or Helen Keller (though not Portuguese speakers, their stories are universally recognized), often involve the term 'cego' when translated into Portuguese.
A reportagem falou sobre os desafios enfrentados por pessoas cegas no mercado de trabalho.
O escritor usou a metáfora de um país cego para descrever a falta de progresso.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- A very common mistake for learners is failing to make 'cego' agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. Remember: 'cego' (masculine singular), 'cega' (feminine singular), 'cegos' (masculine or mixed plural), 'cegas' (feminine plural). For example, saying 'A mulher cego' instead of 'A mulher cega' or 'Os homens cega' instead of 'Os homens cegos' are incorrect.
- Confusing 'Ser' and 'Estar'
- While 'ser cego' is generally used for a permanent state of blindness, learners might incorrectly use 'estar cego' in contexts where 'ser' is more appropriate. For figurative uses, 'estar cego' can sometimes be used to describe a temporary state of being unaware, but 'ser cego' often implies a more ingrained lack of perception. For example, 'Ele é cego para a verdade' (He is blind to the truth - implies a general characteristic) is more common than 'Ele está cego para a verdade', though the latter could imply a temporary stubbornness.
- Overuse of the Literal Meaning
- Learners might restrict their use of 'cego' to only its literal meaning of physical blindness. They might be hesitant to use it figuratively, missing opportunities to express concepts like ignorance, denial, or lack of insight. For instance, instead of saying 'Ele está cego para os problemas', they might use a more complex phrasing when a simple 'cego' would suffice.
- Misinterpreting Figurative Usage
- When encountering 'cego' in a figurative context, learners might take it too literally, leading to confusion. For example, if someone says 'Estou cego de sono' (I'm blind with sleepiness), a literal interpretation might lead to an absurd image. Understanding that 'cego' can be an idiom or a metaphor is key.
Incorrecto: A menina cego adorava ler.
Correcto: A menina cega adorava ler.
- Literal Blindness
- Cego / Cega: The standard word for blind.
Sem visão: Literally 'without vision'. This is a descriptive phrase rather than a single adjective. Example: 'O paciente ficou sem visão após o acidente.' (The patient was left without vision after the accident.)
Inválido (visual): While 'inválido' means invalid or disabled, adding '(visual)' specifies visual impairment. It's more formal and less common in everyday speech than 'cego'. Example: 'Ele é considerado inválido visual.' (He is considered visually disabled.) - Figurative Blindness (Lack of Awareness/Understanding)
- Ignorante: Means 'ignorant' or 'uninformed'. It's a broader term than 'cego' and doesn't necessarily imply a willful refusal to see. Example: 'Ele é ignorante sobre a situação política.' (He is ignorant about the political situation.)
Desatento / Desatenta: Means 'inattentive' or 'unmindful'. It suggests a lack of focus rather than a complete inability to perceive. Example: 'Ele estava desatento às instruções.' (He was inattentive to the instructions.)
Surdo (figurative): Literally 'deaf', but used figuratively to mean someone who refuses to listen or pay attention. 'Ele está surdo para os meus conselhos.' (He is deaf to my advice.) This is similar in its implication of willful disregard as 'cego'.
Alheio / Alheia: Means 'unaware', 'oblivious', or 'indifferent'. It implies a detachment from a situation. Example: 'Ele estava alheio ao perigo.' (He was oblivious to the danger.) - Idiomatic Expressions
- Cego de amor: Blinded by love. A direct translation of the English idiom.
Amor cego: Blind love. Similar to the above.
Não ver um palmo à frente do nariz: Not to see an inch in front of one's nose. This idiom describes someone who is short-sighted or unable to plan for the future, implying a form of figurative blindness to consequences.
Em vez de dizer que ele era cego para a verdade, poderíamos dizer que ele era alheio a ela.
A diferença entre ser cego e ser ignorante é que o cego, no sentido figurado, muitas vezes se recusa a ver.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The Latin word 'caecus' is related to the concept of being hidden or obscure. This connection likely contributed to the figurative sense of 'cego' meaning unaware or ignorant, as if something is hidden from one's perception. The word shares roots with words like 'cicatriz' (scar) in Portuguese, though the direct link is through the idea of something obscuring or altering.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing the 'g' as a soft 'j' sound (like in 'gem'). It should be a hard 'g'.
- Making the final 'o' sound too short or too nasal.
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
कठिनाई स्तर
At A2/B1 CEFR level, reading comprehension of 'cego' is straightforward when used literally. Figurative uses at B1 and above require more context and understanding of idiomatic expressions, increasing the difficulty. Recognizing gender/number agreement is also crucial for accurate reading.
Writing with 'cego' requires careful attention to gender and number agreement. Correctly applying the figurative meanings and idiomatic expressions also poses a challenge for learners, especially at lower levels.
Pronunciation is relatively simple. The main challenge in speaking is knowing when and how to use the figurative meanings appropriately and accurately, including the correct adjective agreement.
Understanding 'cego' in literal contexts is easy. Figurative uses can be challenging if the learner is not familiar with the idiomatic expressions or the nuances of metaphorical language.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Adjective Agreement
O cão é cego. (masculine singular) / A cadela é cega. (feminine singular) / Os cães são cegos. (masculine plural) / As cadelas são cegas. (feminine plural)
Ser vs. Estar
Ele é cego (permanent condition). / Ele está cego de sono (temporary state).
Prepositions with Figurative Uses
Estar cego PARA a verdade. (To be blind TO the truth.)
Use of 'de' with emotions/states
Cego DE raiva. Cego DE sono. Cego DE amor.
Pluralization of Adjectives
Um homem cego -> Dois homens cegos. Uma mulher cega -> Duas mulheres cegas.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
O cão é cego.
The dog is blind.
'Cão' is masculine singular, so 'cego' is used.
Eu não vejo. Sou cego.
I don't see. I am blind.
'Eu' (I) implies the speaker is male or gender is unspecified, using 'cego'.
Ela é cega.
She is blind.
'Ela' (She) is feminine singular, so 'cega' is used.
O pássaro cego não voa bem.
The blind bird does not fly well.
'Pássaro' is masculine singular, requiring 'cego'.
Ele está cego.
He is blind.
'Ele' (He) is masculine singular, hence 'cego'.
A flor não tem olhos, é cega.
The flower has no eyes, it is blind.
'Flor' is feminine singular, requiring 'cega'.
O rato é cego.
The mouse is blind.
'Rato' is masculine singular, hence 'cego'.
Vemos com os olhos, mas ele é cego.
We see with our eyes, but he is blind.
Contrast between seeing and being blind. 'Ele' requires 'cego'.
A senhora cega usa um cão-guia.
The blind lady uses a guide dog.
'Senhora' is feminine singular, hence 'cega'.
Ele está cego de sono e não consegue dirigir.
He is blind with sleepiness and cannot drive.
Figurative use indicating extreme tiredness affecting perception.
Os livros em Braille ajudam os cegos a ler.
Braille books help blind people to read.
'Cegos' is masculine plural, referring to blind people generally.
Ela é cega, mas é muito independente.
She is blind, but she is very independent.
'Ela' is feminine singular, requiring 'cega'.
Não seja cego para a verdade!
Don't be blind to the truth!
Figurative use: urging someone to acknowledge reality.
Os alunos cegos participaram da aula.
The blind students participated in the class.
'Alunos' is masculine plural, hence 'cegos'.
O artista ficou cego após um acidente.
The artist became blind after an accident.
'Artista' is masculine singular, hence 'cego'.
As crianças cegas brincavam juntas.
The blind children played together.
'Crianças' is feminine plural, hence 'cegas'.
Ele estava cego de raiva e disse coisas que não devia.
He was blind with rage and said things he shouldn't have.
Figurative use: 'cego de raiva' means overwhelmed by anger.
A sociedade muitas vezes é cega para as necessidades dos mais vulneráveis.
Society is often blind to the needs of the most vulnerable.
Figurative use: lack of awareness or empathy towards a group.
O amor cego pode levar a decisões impulsivas.
Blind love can lead to impulsive decisions.
Idiomatic use: love that overlooks flaws or risks.
Não seja cego! As evidências estão claras.
Don't be blind! The evidence is clear.
Figurative use: urging someone to acknowledge obvious facts.
Ela é uma pessoa cega que alcançou grande sucesso profissional.
She is a blind person who achieved great professional success.
'Cega' agrees with 'pessoa' (feminine singular).
Os políticos parecem cegos para os problemas econômicos do país.
The politicians seem blind to the country's economic problems.
Figurative use: implying a lack of recognition or action regarding issues.
Ele se sentiu cego de emoção ao receber a notícia.
He felt blind with emotion upon receiving the news.
Figurative use: extreme emotional state affecting perception.
A política partidária pode deixar os eleitores cegos para o bem comum.
Party politics can leave voters blind to the common good.
Figurative use: partisan focus preventing objective view of collective welfare.
A propaganda muitas vezes nos torna cegos para a realidade dos produtos.
Advertising often makes us blind to the reality of products.
Figurative use: manipulation of perception by advertising.
Ele era um intelectual brilhante, mas cego para as nuances sociais.
He was a brilliant intellectual, but blind to social nuances.
Figurative use: intellectual prowess combined with social unawareness.
A falta de diálogo pode criar um muro cego entre as gerações.
Lack of dialogue can create a blind wall between generations.
Metaphorical use: communication barrier preventing understanding.
Estava tão cego pelo desejo de vingança que não percebeu o perigo.
He was so blinded by the desire for revenge that he didn't perceive the danger.
Figurative use: an overwhelming emotion overriding rational judgment.
A tradição, quando levada ao extremo, pode tornar uma cultura cega ao progresso.
Tradition, when taken to the extreme, can make a culture blind to progress.
Figurative use: excessive adherence to tradition hindering development.
Os críticos foram cegos à genialidade da obra até que fosse tarde demais.
The critics were blind to the genius of the work until it was too late.
Figurative use: failure to recognize merit or talent.
Ele se considerava um homem de princípios, mas era cego para suas próprias falhas.
He considered himself a man of principles, but he was blind to his own flaws.
Figurative use: self-deception regarding personal shortcomings.
A burocracia excessiva pode criar um labirinto cego para os cidadãos.
Excessive bureaucracy can create a blind labyrinth for citizens.
Metaphorical use: complex systems that are confusing and unnavigable.
A ideologia, por vezes, impõe uma cegueira seletiva, tornando os adeptos surdos às críticas.
Ideology sometimes imposes selective blindness, making adherents deaf to criticism.
Sophisticated figurative use, linking 'cego' (blindness) with 'surdo' (deafness) in the context of ideology.
O fanatismo religioso pode levar indivíduos a um estado de cegueira espiritual, incapazes de discernir a compaixão.
Religious fanaticism can lead individuals to a state of spiritual blindness, incapable of discerning compassion.
Complex figurative use: 'cegueira espiritual' refers to a moral or ethical lack of perception.
A análise histórica revela como o etnocentrismo pode cegar nações para a riqueza cultural alheia.
Historical analysis reveals how ethnocentrism can blind nations to the cultural richness of others.
Figurative use in academic discourse: ethnocentrism preventing appreciation of diversity.
Ele possuía uma inteligência acurada, mas era cego para as sutilezas da emoção humana.
He possessed sharp intelligence, but was blind to the subtleties of human emotion.
Figurative use: intellectual strength contrasted with emotional deficiency.
A busca incessante por lucro pode tornar as corporações cegas para o impacto ambiental.
The incessant pursuit of profit can make corporations blind to environmental impact.
Figurative use: corporate focus on profit overriding environmental concerns.
A nostalgia, por vezes, é uma lente cega que distorce as memórias do passado.
Nostalgia is sometimes a blind lens that distorts memories of the past.
Metaphorical use: nostalgia as a subjective filter that impairs objective recall.
O dogma, quando inflexível, pode criar um abismo cego entre a fé e a razão.
Dogma, when inflexible, can create a blind abyss between faith and reason.
Metaphorical use: dogma as an obstacle to rational inquiry.
A paixão política pode cegar o cidadão para as falhas de seu próprio partido.
Political passion can blind the citizen to the flaws of their own party.
Figurative use: intense political affiliation leading to biased perception.
A recalcitrância em face da evidência empírica constitui uma forma de cegueira intelectual autoimposta.
Recalcitrance in the face of empirical evidence constitutes a form of self-imposed intellectual blindness.
Academic register: 'cegueira intelectual autoimposta' refers to deliberate ignorance.
O hermetismo da linguagem jurídica, por vezes, torna a lei cega para as realidades sociais que deveria regular.
The hermeticism of legal language sometimes renders the law blind to the social realities it should regulate.
Specialized register: 'lei cega' implies a law detached from practical application.
A condição de ser 'cego' em um sentido existencial advém da recusa em confrontar a própria finitude.
The condition of being 'blind' in an existential sense stems from the refusal to confront one's own finitude.
Philosophical context: existential 'blindness' related to mortality awareness.
A narrativa histórica, ao privilegiar certos eventos, pode inadvertidamente criar um cânone cego para narrativas marginais.
Historical narrative, by privileging certain events, can inadvertently create a canon blind to marginal narratives.
Academic discourse: 'cânone cego' refers to a selective historical perspective.
O fetichismo da mercadoria, como descrito por Marx, induz uma cegueira quanto às relações sociais de produção.
Commodity fetishism, as described by Marx, induces a blindness to the social relations of production.
Marxist theory: 'fetichismo da mercadoria' leading to obscured understanding of economic systems.
A autossatisfação pode engendrar uma cegueira perniciosa, impedindo o autoconhecimento e o crescimento.
Self-satisfaction can engender a pernicious blindness, hindering self-knowledge and growth.
Psychological context: 'cegueira perniciosa' referring to harmful self-delusion.
A linguagem, em sua opacidade intrínseca, pode simultaneamente revelar e ocultar, atuando como um véu cego.
Language, in its intrinsic opacity, can simultaneously reveal and conceal, acting as a blind veil.
Linguistic philosophy: language as a tool that can obscure meaning.
A adesão acrítica a dogmas pode culminar numa cegueira voluntária, onde a dúvida é proscrita.
Uncritical adherence to dogmas can culminate in voluntary blindness, where doubt is proscribed.
Theological/philosophical context: 'cegueira voluntária' as a chosen state of ignorance.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— Love that overlooks faults or ignores reality; blind love.
Ela tinha um amor cego pelo marido, mesmo com todos os seus defeitos.
— Extremely tired, to the point of feeling unable to function properly or perceive clearly.
Depois de trabalhar a noite toda, estava cego de sono e mal conseguia abrir os olhos.
— Unwilling or unable to acknowledge or accept the truth or reality of a situation.
Ele está cego para a realidade de que o negócio está falindo.
— Overwhelmed by anger, to the point of acting irrationally or without thinking.
Ele estava cego de raiva e gritou com todos na sala.
— An exclamation urging someone to open their eyes and see the obvious truth or situation.
Não seja cego! A prova está bem na sua frente!
— Driven by an overwhelming desire for success or power, to the point of ignoring ethical considerations or consequences.
O político estava cego pela ambição e aceitou o suborno.
— To have the physical ability to see, but to be unable or unwilling to perceive or understand something important.
Ele tem olhos, mas é cego para o sofrimento dos outros.
— A fire that spreads uncontrollably and intensely; a raging fire.
O incêndio na floresta tornou-se um fogo cego que devastou tudo.
— Influenced by the impulsiveness, idealism, or lack of experience associated with youth.
Ele tomou aquela decisão precipitada, cego pela juventude.
— A perspective or viewpoint that is limited, biased, or lacking in understanding.
Sua visão sobre o assunto era cega e incompleta.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While 'cego' is primarily an adjective, the verb 'cegar' (to blind) exists. Learners might confuse the adjective form with a conjugated verb form if not paying attention to sentence structure.
This word sounds somewhat similar but has a completely different meaning: 'supper' or 'evening meal'. It's important not to confuse the two due to phonetic similarity.
While 'cego' is most commonly used as an adjective, it can also function as a noun, meaning 'a blind person'. For example, 'O cego pediu ajuda.' (The blind person asked for help.) Be aware of its dual function.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— Love that is irrational, overlooks flaws, or ignores reality. It implies a lack of critical judgment due to strong affection.
O amor cego que ela sentia impedia-a de ver os defeitos dele.
General— To be extremely tired, to the point where one's perception is impaired. It's a common expression for overwhelming sleepiness.
Depois de dirigir por 12 horas, estava cego de sono e precisei parar.
Informal— To be unwilling or unable to acknowledge or accept the truth or the actual state of affairs. It suggests denial or a refusal to see.
Ele é completamente cego para a realidade da sua situação financeira.
General— To be overwhelmed by anger, leading to irrational behavior or a lack of clear judgment.
Ele estava cego de raiva e disse coisas que se arrependeu depois.
General— To be aware, perceptive, and to see things clearly, especially when others might be deceived or unaware.
Felizmente, ela não é cega e percebeu a fraude imediatamente.
General— To be so driven by ambition that one ignores ethical considerations, risks, or the well-being of others.
O executivo estava cego pela ambição e tomou decisões arriscadas.
General— To possess the physical ability to see, yet be unable or unwilling to understand, perceive, or acknowledge something important.
Ele tem olhos, mas é cego para as necessidades da sua família.
General— A fire that spreads rapidly and uncontrollably, often used to describe a wildfire or a very intense, destructive blaze.
O vento forte alimentou o fogo cego que consumiu a floresta.
Descriptive— To be influenced by the impulsiveness, idealism, or lack of experience typical of youth, leading to poor judgment.
Ele agiu de forma imprudente, cego pela juventude e pela falta de experiência.
General— A perspective or viewpoint that is limited, biased, or lacking in understanding or objectivity.
Sua análise estava incompleta, uma visão cega que ignorava fatores cruciais.
Descriptiveआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both 'cego' (figuratively) and 'ignorante' can imply a lack of knowledge or awareness.
'Cego' often suggests a willful refusal to see or acknowledge something, a kind of denial, or being overwhelmed by emotion. 'Ignorante' is more neutral, simply meaning lacking knowledge or information, without necessarily implying an active resistance to learning or seeing.
Ele é ignorante sobre a história do país (he lacks knowledge). Ele está cego para os problemas sociais (he refuses to acknowledge them).
As an antonym for the figurative 'cego' (unaware), 'atento' (attentive) is the direct opposite.
'Cego' implies a lack of perception or awareness. 'Atento' means actively paying attention and noticing things. One is a state of not seeing/perceiving, the other is a state of active perception.
Ele estava atento à aula (he was paying attention). Ele estava cego para as dicas do professor (he missed the clues).
Both refer to the lack of sight.
'Cego' is a single adjective meaning 'blind'. 'Sem visão' is a descriptive phrase meaning 'without vision'. 'Cego' is generally preferred for people and animals, while 'sem visão' can be used more broadly or in more formal/medical contexts.
O paciente ficou sem visão. (The patient was left without vision.) Ela é cega. (She is blind.)
Both can describe a state of unawareness.
'Alheio' suggests being oblivious, detached, or indifferent to a situation. 'Cego' (figuratively) can imply a more active refusal to see or understand, or being overwhelmed by something (like emotion) that prevents perception. 'Alheio' is more about not being involved or aware, while 'cego' can be about not being able to perceive even if involved.
Ele estava alheio à discussão (he was unaware of the discussion). Ele estava cego de preocupação (he was so worried he couldn't see anything else).
Both relate to sight, but in opposite ways.
'Cego' means unable to see. 'Vidente' means someone who can see, or more specifically, a seer or clairvoyant (someone with supernatural sight). They are direct antonyms in terms of visual perception.
O homem cego não podia ver. O vidente previu o futuro.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Noun + ser/estar + cego/cega.
O gato é cego.
Ele/Ela + ser/estar + cego/cega.
Ele está cego de sono.
Noun (plural) + ser/estar + cegos/cegas.
As crianças cegas brincavam.
Ser/estar + cego/cega + para + noun.
Ele está cego para a verdade.
Cego/Cega + de + noun (emotion/state).
Cego de raiva.
Figurative use with verbs like 'tornar' or 'deixar'.
A ignorância torna as pessoas cegas.
Idiomatic expressions.
O amor cego pode ser perigoso.
Complex figurative and metaphorical constructions.
A ideologia impõe uma cegueira seletiva.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
High
-
Forgetting gender/number agreement.
→
A mulher cega.
The mistake is saying 'A mulher cego'. 'Mulher' is feminine singular, so the adjective must be 'cega'.
-
Using 'estar cego' for permanent blindness.
→
Ele é cego desde o nascimento.
While 'estar' can be used for temporary states, permanent conditions like blindness are typically described with 'ser'. Saying 'Ele está cego' might imply a temporary condition unless context clarifies otherwise.
-
Using 'cego' literally when meaning figuratively.
→
Ele está cego para a verdade.
A literal interpretation would be nonsensical. The speaker means he is unaware or in denial, not physically unable to see.
-
Confusing 'cego' with 'ignorante' or 'alheio'.
→
Ele está cego para os problemas (implies denial/refusal to see).
'Ignorante' means lacking knowledge. 'Alheio' means unaware or detached. 'Cego' often implies a stronger sense of denial or being overwhelmed, preventing perception.
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Incorrect pronunciation of 'g'.
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Pronounce 'cego' with a hard 'g' sound (like in 'go').
Some learners might mistakenly use a soft 'j' sound (like in 'gem'), which is incorrect for this word.
सुझाव
Master Agreement
Always remember to make 'cego' agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is crucial for correct Portuguese grammar. Use 'cego' for masculine singular, 'cega' for feminine singular, 'cegos' for masculine/mixed plural, and 'cegas' for feminine plural.
Embrace Figurative Meanings
Don't limit yourself to the literal meaning of 'blind'. 'Cego' is frequently used figuratively to express concepts like stubbornness, ignorance, or being overwhelmed. Practice using it in sentences like 'cego para a verdade' or 'cego de raiva'.
Hard 'G' Sound
Remember that the 'g' in 'cego' is always a hard 'g' sound, like in 'go', not a soft 'j' sound. Practice saying 'SEH-goo' or 'SEH-goh' to get it right.
Use Mnemonics
Create associations. For example, imagine a 'see-go' game where you can't see, or picture someone with a thick blindfold. Connecting the sound or image to the meaning can aid recall.
Write Your Own Sentences
The best way to internalize 'cego' is to use it. Try writing sentences for both its literal and figurative meanings, focusing on correct agreement and context.
Be Mindful of Sensitivity
While 'cego' is the direct word for blind, be aware of the preference for 'pessoa com deficiência visual' in formal settings. Figurative uses can be critical, so use them appropriately based on your audience and intent.
Ser vs. Estar
For permanent conditions like congenital blindness, use 'ser cego'. For temporary states or figurative senses implying a current condition (like being overwhelmed by sleepiness or anger), 'estar cego' is often used. 'Ele é cego' (He is blind - permanent) vs. 'Ele está cego de sono' (He is blind with sleepiness - temporary).
Learn Related Words
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 'cegueira' (blindness) and 'cegar' (to blind). This will help you understand the word family and use it more effectively.
Listen for Nuance
When listening to Portuguese, pay attention to how native speakers use 'cego'. Notice the context, the tone, and the accompanying words to better grasp the subtle differences between literal and figurative meanings.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a 'see-go' game where you have to find your way without seeing. The person playing is 'cego' (blind). The sound 'see-go' sounds a bit like 'cego'.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture someone wearing a very thick, dark blindfold, completely unable to see. Associate the feeling of being unable to 'see' with the word 'cego'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe five things you can 'see' (perceive) using the word 'cego' in a figurative sense. For example, 'I am cego to the obvious solution' or 'The news was cego to the real issues.'
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The Portuguese word 'cego' originates from the Latin word 'caecus', which also means 'blind'. This Latin root is common across many Romance languages, influencing words related to blindness.
मूल अर्थ: In Latin, 'caecus' referred to a lack of sight, but it could also imply obscurity, hiddenness, or error, hinting at the figurative meanings that developed later.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portugueseसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When referring to individuals, it is always best to use respectful language. While 'cego' is the direct word for blind, phrases like 'pessoa com deficiência visual' (person with a visual impairment) are often preferred in formal or sensitive contexts to emphasize the person rather than the condition. Figurative uses of 'cego' should be used thoughtfully, as they can be critical and imply a negative judgment.
In English, 'blind' is the direct equivalent. Figuratively, English uses 'blind' in similar ways, such as 'blind love', 'blind rage', or 'blind to the truth'. The concept of willful ignorance is also present.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Describing physical conditions and impairments.
- O homem é cego.
- A mulher cega usa um cão-guia.
- Pessoas cegas precisam de acessibilidade.
- Ele nasceu cego.
Expressing strong emotions or states of being.
- Cego de sono.
- Cego de raiva.
- Cego de amor.
- Cego pela emoção.
Criticizing lack of awareness or denial.
- Cego para a verdade.
- Cego para os problemas.
- Não seja cego!
- Ele está cego para a realidade.
Figurative language and metaphors.
- Amor cego.
- Um muro cego.
- Uma visão cega.
- Cego pela ambição.
Discussions about social issues and politics.
- Sociedade cega.
- Políticos cegos para as necessidades.
- Cego para o sofrimento alheio.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Você conhece alguma história sobre alguém que superou a cegueira?"
"Em que situações você acha que as pessoas se tornam 'cegas' para a verdade?"
"Qual a diferença entre ser 'cego' literalmente e ser 'cego' figurativamente?"
"Como a tecnologia ajuda pessoas cegas no dia a dia?"
"Você acha que o amor pode realmente nos deixar 'cegos'?"
डायरी विषय
Escreva sobre um momento em que você se sentiu 'cego' para algo importante em sua vida.
Descreva uma situação em que você observou alguém agindo 'cego' de raiva ou outra emoção forte.
Se você pudesse dar um conselho a alguém que está 'cego' para uma oportunidade, qual seria?
Imagine um mundo onde todos são literalmente cegos. Como seria a vida?
Reflita sobre uma crença ou preconceito que pode ter te tornado 'cego' a outras perspectivas.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालNo, 'cego' has both a literal meaning (unable to see) and a very common figurative meaning. Figuratively, it means unaware, ignorant, or unwilling to acknowledge something, like being 'blind' to the truth or 'blinded' by emotion. For example, 'Ele está cego para os problemas' means 'He is blind to the problems'.
The context is key. If the sentence is about someone's eyes or their ability to see physical objects, it's likely literal. If it's about emotions, awareness, denial, or understanding, it's figurative. For example, 'O cão é cego' (literal) vs. 'Ele está cego de raiva' (figurative).
Yes, absolutely. 'Cego' is an adjective and must agree with the noun it describes. The forms are: 'cego' (masculine singular), 'cega' (feminine singular), 'cegos' (masculine or mixed plural), and 'cegas' (feminine plural). For example, 'o homem cego' but 'a mulher cega'.
For permanent physical blindness, 'ser cego' is generally used (e.g., 'Ele é cego desde o nascimento' - He has been blind since birth). For figurative meanings, 'estar cego' often implies a temporary state of unawareness or being overwhelmed (e.g., 'Ele está cego de sono' - He is blind with sleepiness). However, 'ser cego' can also be used figuratively for a more ingrained or characteristic lack of awareness (e.g., 'Ele é cego para os problemas' - He is blind to the problems, implying a general trait).
Yes, very common ones include 'amor cego' (blind love), 'cego de sono' (blind with sleepiness), 'cego de raiva' (blind with rage), and 'cego para a verdade/realidade' (blind to the truth/reality).
'Ignorante' simply means lacking knowledge. 'Cego' (figuratively) often implies a more active refusal to see or acknowledge something, or being so overwhelmed by an emotion that perception is impaired. It suggests denial or a deeper lack of understanding than just being uninformed.
Yes, 'cego' can be used as a noun to mean 'a blind person'. For example, 'O cego pediu ajuda.' (The blind person asked for help.) In this case, it still needs to agree in number: 'os cegos' (the blind people).
For the literal meaning, 'vidente' (seer/clairvoyant) is an antonym. For the figurative meaning of unawareness, antonyms include 'atento' (attentive), 'consciente' (conscious/aware), and 'perceptivo' (perceptive).
When referring to literal blindness, it's the direct word, but 'pessoa com deficiência visual' (person with visual impairment) is often preferred in formal or sensitive contexts. Figuratively, 'cego' can be critical, implying stubbornness or denial, so its use depends on the intended tone and relationship with the listener.
It's pronounced roughly 'SEH-goo' in Brazilian Portuguese or 'SEH-goh' in European Portuguese, with the stress on the first syllable. The 'g' is a hard 'g' sound, like in 'go'.
खुद को परखो 10 सवाल
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Portuguese word 'cego' primarily means 'blind' in its literal sense, referring to the inability to see. However, it is also frequently used figuratively to describe someone who is unaware, ignorant, or unwilling to acknowledge something, akin to being 'blind' to the facts or reality. Remember that 'cego' is an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (cego, cega, cegos, cegas). For example, 'O homem cego' (The blind man) and 'A mulher cega' (The blind woman). Figuratively, 'Ele está cego para os problemas' means 'He is blind to the problems'.
- Cego: Blind (literal).
- Cego: Unaware, ignorant (figurative).
- Must agree in gender and number (cego, cega, cegos, cegas).
- Used with 'ser' for permanent states, 'estar' for temporary.
Master Agreement
Always remember to make 'cego' agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is crucial for correct Portuguese grammar. Use 'cego' for masculine singular, 'cega' for feminine singular, 'cegos' for masculine/mixed plural, and 'cegas' for feminine plural.
Context is Key
Pay close attention to the context when you encounter 'cego'. Is it referring to physical sight, or is it a metaphor for lack of awareness, denial, or strong emotion? This will determine the exact meaning.
Embrace Figurative Meanings
Don't limit yourself to the literal meaning of 'blind'. 'Cego' is frequently used figuratively to express concepts like stubbornness, ignorance, or being overwhelmed. Practice using it in sentences like 'cego para a verdade' or 'cego de raiva'.
Hard 'G' Sound
Remember that the 'g' in 'cego' is always a hard 'g' sound, like in 'go', not a soft 'j' sound. Practice saying 'SEH-goo' or 'SEH-goh' to get it right.
उदाहरण
Ele nasceu cego, mas aprendeu a viver de forma independente.
संबंधित सामग्री
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