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A1 preposition तटस्थ 1 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

za

/za/

The preposition 'za' is a versatile word meaning 'for' or 'behind' depending on the grammatical case.

इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

za 30 सेकंड में

  • Used for purpose, destination, or time duration.
  • Indicates location 'behind' when used with the instrumental case.
  • Essential for expressing price, exchange, or support in daily life.

Pregled

Predlog 'za' je izjemno vsestranski. Njegov pomen se močno spreminja glede na sklon, s katerim se uporablja. V osnovi ga prevajamo kot 'for' ali 'behind'. 2) Vzorci uporabe: Ko se 'za' veže s tožilnikom (4. sklon), običajno izraža namen (darilo za mamo), cilj premikanja (iti za mizo) ali časovno omejitev (za en teden). Ko se veže z orodnikom (6. sklon), izraža statično lokacijo za nečim (stati za mizo). 3) Pogosti konteksti: Pogosto ga srečamo pri nakupovanju (plačati za kruh), pri določanju časa (za božič) ali pri izražanju podpore (glasovati za nekoga). 4) Primerjava s podobnimi besedami: V slovenščini se 'za' v pomenu smeri včasih zamenjuje s predlogom 'v' ali 'na', vendar 'za' specifično nakazuje prostor 'zadaj' ali določen namen. V primerjavi s predlogom 'proti' (against), 'za' običajno pomeni podporo ali korist.

उदाहरण

1

Kupil sem kruh za večerjo.

everyday

I bought bread for dinner.

2

Prosim, pripravite poročilo za jutri.

formal

Please prepare the report for tomorrow.

3

Greš z mano za trenutek?

informal

Will you come with me for a moment?

4

Sredstva so namenjena za raziskave.

academic

The funds are intended for research.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

za vedno forever
za vsak primer just in case
za kosilo for lunch

सामान्य वाक्यांश

za šalo

for fun / as a joke

za tisti čas

for that time

biti za stvar

to be up for something

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

za vs zaradi

Used for cause or reason (because of), while 'za' is used for purpose or destination (for).

za vs proti

Means 'against' or 'towards', whereas 'za' often implies support or being 'behind' something.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

za + tožilnik (4. sklon) za + orodnik (6. sklon) za + osebni zaimek (zame, zate, zanj...)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

In everyday speech, 'za' is neutral and used across all registers. It is frequently combined with pronouns (e.g., zame, zate, zanj) which are contracted forms of 'za' + personal pronoun. In formal writing, ensure the correct case follows the preposition to avoid ambiguity between location and purpose.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

English speakers often forget that 'za' requires the instrumental case for static location. Saying 'za hišo' (accusative) when you mean 'behind the house' (static) can imply you are moving behind it. Another mistake is using 'za' where 'zaradi' (because of) is required for expressing causality.

सुझाव

Mastering the Case Change for Location

Use the accusative case for movement toward a spot behind something, and the instrumental case for staying in that spot.

Don't confuse with 'zaradi'

While 'za' can mean purpose, 'zaradi' specifically means 'because of'. Use 'za' for the intended recipient.

Politeness in Service Settings

When ordering in Slovenia, you often use 'za' to specify 'for here' (za tukaj) or 'to go' (za s sabo).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Proto-Slavic preposition *za, which is common across all Slavic languages with similar spatial and temporal meanings.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Slovenes use 'za' in many traditional toasts and cheers, such as 'za zdravje' (to health). It also appears in many idiomatic expressions regarding family and community support.

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of 'ZA' as 'Z-Aim' (for purpose) or 'Z-After' (behind). It covers both the goal you are reaching for and the space behind you.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

Tožilnik uporabimo, ko izražamo namen (za koga), smer premikanja (kam) ali časovno trajanje (za koliko časa).

Orodnik uporabimo, ko opisujemo statično lego nekega predmeta ali osebe, ki se nahaja zadaj za nečim drugim.

Da, 'za' pogosto uporabljamo za roke ali trajanje, na primer 'za jutri' (for tomorrow) ali 'za eno uro' (for one hour).

S tožilnikom pomeni premik (sedem za mizo), z orodnikom pa stanje (sedim za mizo).

खुद को परखो 3 सवाल

fill blank

To darilo je ___ mamo.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: za

Predlog 'za' v tem kontekstu izraža namen oziroma prejemnika darila.

multiple choice

Avto stoji ___ hišo.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: za hišo

Z orodnikom (hišo) predlog 'za' izraža lokacijo 'zadaj'.

sentence building

kava / je / zame / Ta

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ta kava je zame.

Standardni besedni red: osebni zaimek 'jaz' v tožilniku s predlogom postane 'zame'.

/ 3 correct

Perfect score!

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