How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"Ali mi lahko podarite vašo pozornost? (Can you give me your attention?)"

तटस्थ

"Mi lahko daš to knjigo? (Can you give me this book?)"

अनौपचारिक

"Ti vrnem pijačo kasneje. (I'll get you back a drink later. / I'll return the favor later.)"

Child friendly

"Mama mi je dala igračo. (Mommy gave me a toy.)"

बोलचाल

"Bom že jaz tam povohat. (I'll go check it out there. / I'll go see what's up there.)"

रोचक तथ्य

The root *da- is very old and found in many Indo-European languages, showing a shared concept of 'giving' across ancient cultures.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK ˈdaːti
US ˈdɑːti
first syllable
आम गलतियाँ
  • pronouncing 'a' too short or too open

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short and common verb

लिखना 1/5

straightforward spelling

बोलना 1/5

simple pronunciation

श्रवण 1/5

frequently used

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

jaz (I) ti (you, singular informal) on (he) darilo (gift) knjiga (book) denar (money)

आगे सीखें

jemati (to take) kupiti (to buy) prodati (to sell)

उन्नत

podariti (to present, to gift formally) vrniti (to return) izročiti (to hand over)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Ali mi lahko daste nekaj nasvetov glede učenja slovenščine?

Can you give me some advice regarding learning Slovenian?

daste - 2nd person plural present tense of 'dati'

2

Odločil sem se, da bom dal odpoved v službi in se posvetil svoji strasti.

I decided to give notice at work and dedicate myself to my passion.

dal - masculine singular past participle of 'dati' (in conjunction with 'bom' for future perfect or past perfect meaning here)

3

Prijatelju sem dal besedo, da bom prišel na njegovo rojstnodnevno zabavo.

I gave my friend my word that I would come to his birthday party.

dal - masculine singular past participle of 'dati'

4

Prosim, dajte mi vedeti, če boste potrebovali kakršno koli pomoč.

Please let me know if you will need any help.

dajte - 2nd person plural imperative of 'dati'

5

Vlada je dala zeleno luč za nov infrastrukturni projekt.

The government gave the green light for a new infrastructure project.

dala - feminine singular past participle of 'dati'

6

Čas bo pokazal, ali bo sodišče dalo prav tožniku ali tožencu.

Time will tell if the court will rule in favor of the plaintiff or the defendant.

dalo - neuter singular past participle of 'dati' (in conjunction with 'bo' for future perfect or past perfect meaning here)

7

Ne smemo se dati zmesti s strani konkurence in se moramo osredotočiti na naše cilje.

We must not let ourselves be distracted by the competition and must focus on our goals.

dati - infinitive of 'dati' (used reflexively with 'se' and with another verb 'zmesti')

8

Mnenje strokovnjakov je dalo nov zagon razpravi o podnebnih spremembah.

The experts' opinion gave new momentum to the discussion about climate change.

dalo - neuter singular past participle of 'dati'

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Dati komu besedo"

To give someone your word / To promise someone

Dal sem ji besedo, da bom prišel.

neutral

"Dati odpoved"

To resign / To give notice (from a job)

Odločil se je dati odpoved.

neutral

"Dati kaj na stran"

To put something aside / To save something

Moramo dati nekaj denarja na stran za slabe čase.

neutral

"Dati roko v ogenj"

To vouch for someone/something / To be absolutely certain (literally: to put one's hand in fire)

Dajem roko v ogenj, da je to resnica.

neutral

"Dati si duška"

To let loose / To let off steam

Po dolgem tednu si je končno dal duška.

informal

"Dati komu vedeti"

To let someone know / To inform someone

Dala mi je vedeti, da se ne strinja.

neutral

"Dati glavo na kocko"

To risk one's life / To take a big risk (literally: to put one's head on the dice)

Daje glavo na kocko za svoje prepričanje.

neutral

"Dati kaj v promet"

To put something into circulation / To launch something (e.g., a product)

Podjetje je dalo v promet nov izdelek.

neutral

"Dati kaj od sebe"

To give one's best / To make an effort

Vsak mora dati nekaj od sebe za uspeh projekta.

neutral

"Dati komu mir"

To leave someone alone / To give someone peace

Prosim, daj mi mir!

informal

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'dati' sounding a bit like 'dat it'. Imagine someone saying 'Dat it to me!' as they reach out to receive something you're giving.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a 'date' fruit. Now imagine you are giving this 'date' to someone. The act of 'giving' the 'date' can help you remember 'dati'.

Word Web

dati roko (to shake hands / literally 'to give hand') dati denar (to give money) dati darilo (to give a gift) dati priložnost (to give an opportunity) dati nasvet (to give advice)

चैलेंज

Try to say what you would 'give' to five different people today. For example, 'Jaz dam tebi ...' (I give you ...).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Proto-Slavic *dati

मूल अर्थ: to give

Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, South Slavic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Dati is a fundamental verb. It's often used in everyday transactions, polite requests, and expressing generosity. Understanding how to use 'dati' correctly is crucial for basic communication in Slovenia, as it reflects common social interactions and manners.

खुद को परखो 42 सवाल

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct translation for 'to give'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dati

'Dati' means 'to give' in Slovenian.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence correctly uses 'dati'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Jaz dam knjigo. (I give a book.)

The verb 'dati' conjugates to 'dam' for the first person singular present tense.

multiple choice A1

What is the correct form of 'dati' for 'He gives'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: daje

'Daje' is the third person singular present tense form of 'dati'.

true false A1

The word 'dati' can mean 'to take'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'Dati' means 'to give', not 'to take'.

true false A1

The past tense of 'dati' for 'I gave' is 'jaz dal'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'Jaz dal' is the masculine singular past tense form for 'I gave'.

true false A1

You can use 'dati' to say 'to give a gift'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'Dati darilo' means 'to give a gift'.

writing A1

Write a sentence using 'dati' to say 'I give you a book.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jaz ti dam knjigo.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Form a sentence meaning 'Can you give me water?' using 'dati'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Ali mi lahko daš vodo?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Write a simple command: 'Give me the pen!' using 'dati'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Daj mi svinčnik!

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A1

What does the first sentence mean?

Read this passage:

Jaz dam tebi darilo. Ti daš meni pismo. Midva si dava roko.

What does the first sentence mean?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: I give you a present.

'Jaz dam tebi darilo' translates to 'I give you a present.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: I give you a present.

'Jaz dam tebi darilo' translates to 'I give you a present.'

reading A1

Who gives money?

Read this passage:

Ona vedno da denar. On mi ne da nič. Kaj ti daš?

Who gives money?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: She

'Ona vedno da denar' means 'She always gives money.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: She

'Ona vedno da denar' means 'She always gives money.'

reading A1

What do the parents give to the children?

Read this passage:

Otroci radi dajo igrače. Starši jim dajo sladkarije. Skupaj se igrajo.

What do the parents give to the children?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Candy

'Starši jim dajo sladkarije' means 'Parents give them candy.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Candy

'Starši jim dajo sladkarije' means 'Parents give them candy.'

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Jaz dati tebi knjigo.

This sentence means 'I give you a book.' The verb 'dati' is in its infinitive form here, as it's a simple statement of giving.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: On želi dati darilo.

This sentence means 'He wants to give a gift.' 'Želi' (wants) is followed by the infinitive 'dati' (to give).

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Prosim, dati mi vodo.

This sentence means 'Please give me water.' 'Prosim' means 'please,' and 'dati' is used to express the action of giving.

listening A2

Listen for 'give' in a polite request.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ali mi lahko daš sol, prosim?
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Listen for 'I gave him' in the past tense.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Jaz sem mu dal knjigo.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Listen for 'she always gives' in the present tense.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ona vedno da darila za rojstni dan.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Jaz mu dam kavo.

Focus: dam

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Ali mu lahko daš to?

Focus: daš

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Mi smo jim dali večerjo.

Focus: dali

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank B2

Jaz ___ ji rožo. (I give her a flower.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dajem

The verb 'dajati' (to give repeatedly/habitually) conjugates to 'dajem' for the first person singular present tense. 'Dati' is the infinitive (perfective aspect).

fill blank B2

Ali lahko prosim ___ mi svoje beležke? (Can you please give me your notes?)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: date

The polite form 'vi' (you plural/formal) requires the verb 'dati' to be conjugated as 'date' in the present tense.

fill blank B2

Preden se odločiš, si moraš ___ čas za razmislek. (Before you decide, you must give yourself time to think.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dati

The infinitive 'dati' is used here after a modal verb construction 'moraš' (you must) to express necessity.

fill blank B2

On mi je ___ knjigo, ki sem jo iskal. (He gave me the book I was looking for.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dal

For a masculine singular subject ('on'), the past participle of 'dati' is 'dal'.

fill blank B2

Ne vem, zakaj mi ni ___ odgovora. (I don't know why he didn't give me an answer.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dal

In a negative past tense construction, the past participle 'dal' (for a masculine singular subject) is used.

fill blank B2

Če bi mi ___ priložnost, bi dokazala, da se motiš. (If you gave me a chance, I would prove you wrong.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dala

Assuming the 'you' is feminine singular, the past participle 'dala' is used in the conditional clause.

writing B2

Imagine you are applying for a scholarship. Write a short paragraph explaining what you would give back to the community if you received it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Če bi prejela štipendijo, bi želela dati nazaj skupnosti s svojim znanjem in izkušnjami. Pripravljena sem pomagati pri organizaciji dogodkov in delavnic za mlade, da bi jih navdušila za učenje. Prav tako bi z veseljem delila svoje znanje s tistimi, ki potrebujejo pomoč pri študiju.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

You are writing a thank-you note to a friend who helped you move. Describe what you would give them as a token of your appreciation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Draga Ana, najlepša hvala za vso pomoč pri selitvi! Zares sem ti hvaležna. Želim ti dati nekaj kot znak moje hvaležnosti. Morda bi ti privoščila večerjo v tvoji najljubši restavraciji ali pa bi ti podarila bon za sproščujočo masažo. Kaj meniš?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Write a short email to a colleague, offering to give them a hand with a challenging project.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Živjo Marko, Opazil sem, da imaš veliko dela s tem projektom. Če rabiš pomoč, sem ti pripravljen dati roko. Imam nekaj prostega časa in z veseljem bi sodeloval. Sporoči mi, če ti lahko kakorkoli pomagam. Lep pozdrav, [Tvoje ime]

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B2

Kaj je moral bralec včeraj narediti?

Read this passage:

Včeraj sem moral dati svojemu psu zdravilo, kar ni bilo enostavno. Ni ga želel vzeti, zato sem moral biti zelo potrpežljiv. Na koncu mi je uspelo in zdaj se počuti bolje. Včasih je težko dati zdravilo, ampak je nujno za njihovo dobro.

Kaj je moral bralec včeraj narediti?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Svojemu psu dati zdravilo.

Prvi stavek jasno navaja, da je moral bralec 'dati svojemu psu zdravilo'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Svojemu psu dati zdravilo.

Prvi stavek jasno navaja, da je moral bralec 'dati svojemu psu zdravilo'.

reading B2

Kaj avtor priporoča glede dajanja drugih priložnosti?

Read this passage:

Vedno je dobro dati ljudem drugo priložnost, saj nikoli ne vemo, kakšne okoliščine so jih pripeljale do določenih dejanj. Včasih je dovolj že majhna spodbuda, da se stvari obrnejo na bolje. Ne smemo prehitro soditi in je pomembno dati prostor za rast.

Kaj avtor priporoča glede dajanja drugih priložnosti?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Vedno je dobro dati ljudem drugo priložnost.

Prvi stavek v odstavku jasno navaja: 'Vedno je dobro dati ljudem drugo priložnost'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Vedno je dobro dati ljudem drugo priložnost.

Prvi stavek v odstavku jasno navaja: 'Vedno je dobro dati ljudem drugo priložnost'.

reading B2

Kaj je bilo pomembno za avtorjevega starega očeta?

Read this passage:

Moj stari oče mi je vedno govoril, da je pomembno dati dober zgled mlajšim generacijam. Verjel je, da naša dejanja govorijo glasneje kot besede in da moramo biti odgovorni za vpliv, ki ga imamo na druge. Trudim se živeti po tem načelu in dati vse od sebe, da bi bil pozitiven vzor.

Kaj je bilo pomembno za avtorjevega starega očeta?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Dati dober zgled mlajšim generacijam.

Avtorjev stari oče je vedno poudarjal, da je 'pomembno dati dober zgled mlajšim generacijam'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Dati dober zgled mlajšim generacijam.

Avtorjev stari oče je vedno poudarjal, da je 'pomembno dati dober zgled mlajšim generacijam'.

fill blank C1

Po dolgem in napornem pogajanju, je bil končno čas, da si _______ roke in potrdimo dogovor.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dati

V tem kontekstu 'dati si roke' pomeni skleniti dogovor, kjer je 'dati' v nedoločniku.

fill blank C1

Kljub vsem zapletom, mi je uspelo _______ prednost tej nalogi in jo dokončati pravočasno.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dati

'Dati prednost' je fraza, ki pomeni prioritizirati, in se uporablja v nedoločniku, ko je glagol 'uspelo' pred njim.

fill blank C1

Nisem si mogel _______ miru, dokler nisem razjasnil vseh podrobnosti te zadeve.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dati

'Ne dati si miru' pomeni biti nemiren ali zaskrbljen. 'Dati' je v nedoločniku, saj sledi 'si mogel'.

fill blank C1

Po vsem trudu, ki smo ga vložili, upamo, da se nam bo to _______ obrestovalo v prihodnosti.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dalo

'Dalo obrestovalo' je pogosta fraza, ki pomeni, da se bo trud izplačal. Uporablja se v nevtralni obliki 'dalo'.

fill blank C1

Želela sem si _______ priložnost, da dokažem svoje sposobnosti v tem projektu.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dati

'Dati priložnost' pomeni omogočiti nekomu poskus. 'Dati' je v nedoločniku, saj sledi 'sem si želela'.

fill blank C1

Ne smemo si _______ na lahek plen in moramo biti vedno pripravljeni na izzive.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: dati

'Dati se na lahek plen' pomeni postati žrtev nečesa. 'Dati' je v nedoločniku, saj sledi 'ne smemo si'.

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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