B1 · मध्यवर्ती चैप्टर 30

Conditional Sentences

4 कुल नियम
1 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Using 'tha' to express hypothetical situations and consequences. Mastering 'if-then' logic.

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

🎯

The 'Gôr' Bridge

Always try to include 'ก็' (gôr) in your result clause. It's the secret to sounding like a native speaker rather than a textbook.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Tha'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate the goal. Keep it to one verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'
💡

Use 'ก็' for flow

Always include 'ก็' in written Thai to make your sentences sound professional and smooth.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Markers
💡

Don't skip 'ก็'

Even if you think it's optional, using 'ก็' makes your logic sound much clearer to native speakers.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

त्वरित अभ्यास (10)

Choose the best fit.

___ hai khao chai, rao tong...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phuea
Phuea is for purpose.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'

Fill in the blank.

ถ้าไม่___ ก็ไม่รู้

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถาม
Asking leads to knowing.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

Fill in the blank.

Chan pai ___ rian.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: phuea
Phuea is for purpose.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'

Select the best fit.

ถ้า___ ก็จะไป

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ว่าง
Contextually, 'free' fits 'going' best.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

Choose the correct word.

___ khun (for you).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phuea
Phuea is for purpose/beneficiary.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Chan pai phro kin.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chan pai phuea kin.
Phuea is for purpose.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'

Fill in the blank with the correct conditional marker.

___ ฝนตก เราจะไม่ออกไปข้างนอก

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้า
'ถ้า' (tha) is the word for 'if'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Tha'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้าฝนตก ก็เปียก
Requires both 'ถ้า' and 'ก็'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

Find the mistake: 'ผมไม่รู้ถ้าเขาจะมาไหม'

Find and fix the mistake:

ผมไม่รู้ถ้าเขาจะมาไหม

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both A and B
For 'whether', use 'waa... rue-plao'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Tha'

Fill in the missing particle.

ถ้าหิว ___ กิน

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ก็
The bridge particle for 'if' is 'ก็'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

Score: /10

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

It's very rare. In Thai, the condition almost always comes first. Putting it at the end sounds like an afterthought or a translation from English.
Not strictly mandatory in casual speech, but your Thai will sound 'broken' or 'robotic' without it. It's highly recommended to use it.
Yes, it is common for emphasis.
It is neutral.
In casual speech, you can omit it, but in writing, it is better to include it for clarity.
No, 'ถ้า' must introduce the condition at the start of the clause.
पिछला अध्याय
Complex Sentence Structures
अगला अध्याय
Passive Voice and Reported Speech
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