B1 · 中级 章节 30

Conditional Sentences

4 总规则
1 分钟

你将学到什么

Using 'tha' to express hypothetical situations and consequences. Mastering 'if-then' logic.

技巧与窍门 (4)

🎯

The 'Gôr' Bridge

Always try to include 'ก็' (gôr) in your result clause. It's the secret to sounding like a native speaker rather than a textbook.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Tha'
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Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate the goal. Keep it to one verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'
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Use 'ก็' for flow

Always include 'ก็' in written Thai to make your sentences sound professional and smooth.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Markers
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Don't skip 'ก็'

Even if you think it's optional, using 'ก็' makes your logic sound much clearer to native speakers.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

快速练习 (10)

Fill in the blank with the correct conditional marker.

___ ฝนตก เราจะไม่ออกไปข้างนอก

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้า
'ถ้า' (tha) is the word for 'if'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Tha'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้าหิวก็กิน
Correct structure is If-Then.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Markers

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้าฝนตก ก็เปียก
Requires both 'ถ้า' and 'ก็'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

Choose the correct word.

___ khun (for you).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phuea
Phuea is for purpose/beneficiary.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ถ้าเขามา ผมไป

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้าเขามา ผมก็ไป
Need the particle 'ก็'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Markers

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

ถ้าคุณไป ผมไป

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้าคุณไป ผมก็ไป
'ก็' must come after the subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

Fill in the blank with 'ถ้า' or 'ก็'.

___คุณว่าง ___มาหาผมนะ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้า, ก็
ถ้า starts the condition, ก็ links the result.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hypothetical Markers

Choose the best fit.

___ hai khao chai, rao tong...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phuea
Phuea is for purpose.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Phuea'

Select the best fit.

ถ้า___ ก็จะไป

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ว่าง
Contextually, 'free' fits 'going' best.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consequence Clauses

Which sentence correctly uses 'gôr'?

If you are free, then call me.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ถ้าคุณว่าง ก็โทรหาผมนะ
'ก็' (gôr) should come before the verb in the result clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conditional 'Tha'

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

It's very rare. In Thai, the condition almost always comes first. Putting it at the end sounds like an afterthought or a translation from English.
Not strictly mandatory in casual speech, but your Thai will sound 'broken' or 'robotic' without it. It's highly recommended to use it.
Yes, it is common for emphasis.
It is neutral.
In casual speech, you can omit it, but in writing, it is better to include it for clarity.
No, 'ถ้า' must introduce the condition at the start of the clause.